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8524070b JS |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c. | |
7 | * Please see that file for copyright and history logs. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/tick.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | ||
23 | /* | |
24 | * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while | |
25 | * playing with xtime and avenrun. | |
26 | */ | |
ba2a631b | 27 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock); |
8524070b JS |
28 | |
29 | ||
30 | /* | |
31 | * The current time | |
32 | * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected | |
33 | * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged | |
34 | * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative, | |
35 | * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use | |
36 | * the usual normalization. | |
7c3f1a57 TJ |
37 | * |
38 | * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic | |
39 | * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic | |
40 | * to get the real boot based time offset. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be | |
43 | * used instead. | |
8524070b JS |
44 | */ |
45 | struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); | |
46 | struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); | |
7c3f1a57 | 47 | static unsigned long total_sleep_time; /* seconds */ |
8524070b | 48 | |
17c38b74 | 49 | static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); |
1001d0a9 | 50 | void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec) |
17c38b74 JS |
51 | { |
52 | xtime_cache = xtime; | |
53 | timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec); | |
54 | } | |
17c38b74 | 55 | |
8524070b JS |
56 | static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */ |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME | |
60 | /** | |
61 | * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook | |
62 | * | |
63 | * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being | |
64 | * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the | |
65 | * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling) | |
66 | */ | |
67 | static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void) | |
68 | { | |
69 | cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta; | |
70 | s64 ns_offset; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* read clocksource: */ | |
73 | cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock); | |
74 | ||
75 | /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */ | |
76 | cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* convert to nanoseconds: */ | |
79 | ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta); | |
80 | ||
81 | return ns_offset; | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | /** | |
efd9ac86 | 85 | * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec |
8524070b JS |
86 | * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set |
87 | * | |
efd9ac86 | 88 | * Returns the time of day in a timespec. |
8524070b | 89 | */ |
efd9ac86 | 90 | void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts) |
8524070b JS |
91 | { |
92 | unsigned long seq; | |
93 | s64 nsecs; | |
94 | ||
95 | do { | |
96 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | |
97 | ||
98 | *ts = xtime; | |
99 | nsecs = __get_nsec_offset(); | |
100 | ||
101 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | |
102 | ||
103 | timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
8524070b JS |
106 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday); |
107 | ||
108 | /** | |
109 | * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval | |
110 | * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set | |
111 | * | |
efd9ac86 | 112 | * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday() |
8524070b JS |
113 | */ |
114 | void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv) | |
115 | { | |
116 | struct timespec now; | |
117 | ||
efd9ac86 | 118 | getnstimeofday(&now); |
8524070b JS |
119 | tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec; |
120 | tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday); | |
124 | /** | |
125 | * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day | |
126 | * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time | |
127 | * | |
128 | * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers | |
129 | */ | |
130 | int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv) | |
131 | { | |
132 | unsigned long flags; | |
133 | time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec; | |
134 | long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec; | |
135 | ||
136 | if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) | |
137 | return -EINVAL; | |
138 | ||
139 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | |
140 | ||
141 | nsec -= __get_nsec_offset(); | |
142 | ||
143 | wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec); | |
144 | wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec); | |
145 | ||
146 | set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec); | |
147 | set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec); | |
1001d0a9 | 148 | update_xtime_cache(0); |
8524070b JS |
149 | |
150 | clock->error = 0; | |
151 | ntp_clear(); | |
152 | ||
153 | update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); | |
154 | ||
155 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | |
156 | ||
157 | /* signal hrtimers about time change */ | |
158 | clock_was_set(); | |
159 | ||
160 | return 0; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday); | |
164 | ||
165 | /** | |
166 | * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available | |
167 | * | |
168 | * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource | |
169 | */ | |
170 | static void change_clocksource(void) | |
171 | { | |
172 | struct clocksource *new; | |
173 | cycle_t now; | |
174 | u64 nsec; | |
175 | ||
176 | new = clocksource_get_next(); | |
177 | ||
178 | if (clock == new) | |
179 | return; | |
180 | ||
181 | now = clocksource_read(new); | |
182 | nsec = __get_nsec_offset(); | |
183 | timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec); | |
184 | ||
185 | clock = new; | |
186 | clock->cycle_last = now; | |
187 | ||
188 | clock->error = 0; | |
189 | clock->xtime_nsec = 0; | |
bbe4d18a JS |
190 | clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, |
191 | (unsigned long)(current_tick_length()>>TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT)); | |
8524070b JS |
192 | |
193 | tick_clock_notify(); | |
194 | ||
195 | printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n", | |
196 | clock->name); | |
197 | } | |
198 | #else | |
199 | static inline void change_clocksource(void) { } | |
6a669ee8 | 200 | static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void) { return 0; } |
8524070b JS |
201 | #endif |
202 | ||
203 | /** | |
cf4fc6cb | 204 | * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres |
8524070b | 205 | */ |
cf4fc6cb | 206 | int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void) |
8524070b JS |
207 | { |
208 | unsigned long seq; | |
209 | int ret; | |
210 | ||
211 | do { | |
212 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | |
213 | ||
214 | ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; | |
215 | ||
216 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | |
217 | ||
218 | return ret; | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
221 | /** | |
222 | * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock. | |
223 | * | |
224 | * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it. | |
225 | * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock. | |
226 | * Returns zero if unsupported. | |
227 | * | |
228 | * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it. | |
229 | */ | |
230 | unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void) | |
231 | { | |
232 | return 0; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | /* | |
236 | * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values | |
237 | */ | |
238 | void __init timekeeping_init(void) | |
239 | { | |
240 | unsigned long flags; | |
241 | unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock(); | |
242 | ||
243 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | |
244 | ||
245 | ntp_clear(); | |
246 | ||
247 | clock = clocksource_get_next(); | |
bbe4d18a JS |
248 | clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, |
249 | (unsigned long)(current_tick_length()>>TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT)); | |
8524070b JS |
250 | clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); |
251 | ||
252 | xtime.tv_sec = sec; | |
253 | xtime.tv_nsec = 0; | |
254 | set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, | |
255 | -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec); | |
1001d0a9 | 256 | update_xtime_cache(0); |
7c3f1a57 | 257 | total_sleep_time = 0; |
8524070b JS |
258 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ | |
262 | static int timekeeping_suspended; | |
263 | /* time in seconds when suspend began */ | |
264 | static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time; | |
6a669ee8 TG |
265 | /* xtime offset when we went into suspend */ |
266 | static s64 timekeeping_suspend_nsecs; | |
8524070b JS |
267 | |
268 | /** | |
269 | * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem. | |
270 | * @dev: unused | |
271 | * | |
272 | * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping. | |
273 | * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are | |
274 | * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code. | |
275 | */ | |
276 | static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev) | |
277 | { | |
278 | unsigned long flags; | |
279 | unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock(); | |
280 | ||
d10ff3fb TG |
281 | clocksource_resume(); |
282 | ||
8524070b JS |
283 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); |
284 | ||
285 | if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) { | |
286 | unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time; | |
287 | ||
288 | xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length; | |
289 | wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length; | |
7c3f1a57 | 290 | total_sleep_time += sleep_length; |
8524070b | 291 | } |
6a669ee8 TG |
292 | /* Make sure that we have the correct xtime reference */ |
293 | timespec_add_ns(&xtime, timekeeping_suspend_nsecs); | |
1001d0a9 | 294 | update_xtime_cache(0); |
8524070b JS |
295 | /* re-base the last cycle value */ |
296 | clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); | |
297 | clock->error = 0; | |
298 | timekeeping_suspended = 0; | |
299 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | |
300 | ||
301 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | |
302 | ||
303 | clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL); | |
304 | ||
305 | /* Resume hrtimers */ | |
306 | hres_timers_resume(); | |
307 | ||
308 | return 0; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) | |
312 | { | |
313 | unsigned long flags; | |
314 | ||
3be90950 TG |
315 | timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock(); |
316 | ||
8524070b | 317 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); |
6a669ee8 TG |
318 | /* Get the current xtime offset */ |
319 | timekeeping_suspend_nsecs = __get_nsec_offset(); | |
8524070b | 320 | timekeeping_suspended = 1; |
8524070b JS |
321 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); |
322 | ||
323 | clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL); | |
324 | ||
325 | return 0; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */ | |
329 | static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = { | |
af5ca3f4 | 330 | .name = "timekeeping", |
8524070b JS |
331 | .resume = timekeeping_resume, |
332 | .suspend = timekeeping_suspend, | |
8524070b JS |
333 | }; |
334 | ||
335 | static struct sys_device device_timer = { | |
336 | .id = 0, | |
337 | .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass, | |
338 | }; | |
339 | ||
340 | static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void) | |
341 | { | |
342 | int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass); | |
343 | if (!error) | |
344 | error = sysdev_register(&device_timer); | |
345 | return error; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device); | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further | |
352 | * to compensate for late or lost adjustments. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval, | |
355 | s64 *offset) | |
356 | { | |
357 | s64 tick_error, i; | |
358 | u32 look_ahead, adj; | |
359 | s32 error2, mult; | |
360 | ||
361 | /* | |
362 | * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead. | |
363 | * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems | |
364 | * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and | |
365 | * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the | |
366 | * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm | |
367 | * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adusted | |
368 | * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks). | |
369 | */ | |
370 | error2 = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ); | |
371 | error2 = abs(error2); | |
372 | for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++) | |
373 | error2 >>= 2; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* | |
376 | * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first | |
377 | * remove the single look ahead already included in the error. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | tick_error = current_tick_length() >> | |
380 | (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1); | |
381 | tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1; | |
382 | error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error; | |
383 | ||
384 | /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */ | |
385 | i = *interval; | |
386 | mult = 1; | |
387 | if (error < 0) { | |
388 | error = -error; | |
389 | *interval = -*interval; | |
390 | *offset = -*offset; | |
391 | mult = -1; | |
392 | } | |
393 | for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++) | |
394 | error >>= 1; | |
395 | ||
396 | *interval <<= adj; | |
397 | *offset <<= adj; | |
398 | return mult << adj; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
401 | /* | |
402 | * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value, | |
403 | * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1, | |
404 | * for other values we can do a bit more work. | |
405 | */ | |
71120f18 | 406 | static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset) |
8524070b JS |
407 | { |
408 | s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval; | |
409 | int adj; | |
410 | ||
411 | error = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1); | |
412 | if (error > interval) { | |
413 | error >>= 2; | |
414 | if (likely(error <= interval)) | |
415 | adj = 1; | |
416 | else | |
417 | adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); | |
418 | } else if (error < -interval) { | |
419 | error >>= 2; | |
420 | if (likely(error >= -interval)) { | |
421 | adj = -1; | |
422 | interval = -interval; | |
423 | offset = -offset; | |
424 | } else | |
425 | adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); | |
426 | } else | |
427 | return; | |
428 | ||
429 | clock->mult += adj; | |
430 | clock->xtime_interval += interval; | |
431 | clock->xtime_nsec -= offset; | |
432 | clock->error -= (interval - offset) << | |
433 | (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | /** | |
437 | * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time | |
438 | * | |
439 | * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock. | |
440 | */ | |
441 | void update_wall_time(void) | |
442 | { | |
443 | cycle_t offset; | |
444 | ||
445 | /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */ | |
446 | if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended)) | |
447 | return; | |
448 | ||
449 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME | |
450 | offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; | |
451 | #else | |
452 | offset = clock->cycle_interval; | |
453 | #endif | |
454 | clock->xtime_nsec += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; | |
455 | ||
456 | /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the | |
457 | * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) { | |
460 | /* accumulate one interval */ | |
461 | clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval; | |
462 | clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval; | |
463 | offset -= clock->cycle_interval; | |
464 | ||
465 | if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) { | |
466 | clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift; | |
467 | xtime.tv_sec++; | |
468 | second_overflow(); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
8524070b JS |
471 | /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ |
472 | clock->error += current_tick_length(); | |
473 | clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */ | |
71120f18 | 477 | clocksource_adjust(offset); |
8524070b JS |
478 | |
479 | /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */ | |
480 | xtime.tv_nsec = (s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift; | |
481 | clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; | |
482 | ||
17c38b74 JS |
483 | update_xtime_cache(cyc2ns(clock, offset)); |
484 | ||
8524070b JS |
485 | /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */ |
486 | change_clocksource(); | |
487 | update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); | |
488 | } | |
7c3f1a57 TJ |
489 | |
490 | /** | |
491 | * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot. | |
492 | * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set | |
493 | * | |
494 | * Returns the time of day in a timespec. | |
495 | * | |
496 | * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend | |
497 | * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which | |
498 | * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time, | |
499 | * you get the right time here). | |
500 | */ | |
501 | void getboottime(struct timespec *ts) | |
502 | { | |
503 | set_normalized_timespec(ts, | |
504 | - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time), | |
505 | - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec); | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | /** | |
509 | * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based. | |
510 | * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted | |
511 | */ | |
512 | void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts) | |
513 | { | |
514 | ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time; | |
515 | } | |
2c6b47de | 516 | |
17c38b74 JS |
517 | unsigned long get_seconds(void) |
518 | { | |
519 | return xtime_cache.tv_sec; | |
520 | } | |
521 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds); | |
522 | ||
523 | ||
2c6b47de JS |
524 | struct timespec current_kernel_time(void) |
525 | { | |
526 | struct timespec now; | |
527 | unsigned long seq; | |
528 | ||
529 | do { | |
530 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | |
531 | ||
17c38b74 | 532 | now = xtime_cache; |
2c6b47de JS |
533 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); |
534 | ||
535 | return now; | |
536 | } | |
2c6b47de | 537 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time); |