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1/*
2 * unlikely profiler
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 */
6#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
7#include <linux/seq_file.h>
8#include <linux/spinlock.h>
65c6dc6a 9#include <linux/irqflags.h>
1f0d69a9
SR
10#include <linux/debugfs.h>
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14#include <linux/hash.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <asm/local.h>
f633cef0 17
1f0d69a9 18#include "trace.h"
f633cef0 19#include "trace_output.h"
1f0d69a9 20
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21static struct tracer branch_trace;
22
2ed84eeb 23#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
52f232cb 24
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25static int branch_tracing_enabled __read_mostly;
26static DEFINE_MUTEX(branch_tracing_mutex);
e302cf3f 27
9f029e83 28static struct trace_array *branch_tracer;
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29
30static void
9f029e83 31probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb 32{
9f029e83 33 struct trace_array *tr = branch_tracer;
52f232cb 34 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
9f029e83 35 struct trace_branch *entry;
52f232cb
SR
36 unsigned long flags, irq_flags;
37 int cpu, pc;
38 const char *p;
39
40 /*
41 * I would love to save just the ftrace_likely_data pointer, but
42 * this code can also be used by modules. Ugly things can happen
43 * if the module is unloaded, and then we go and read the
44 * pointer. This is slower, but much safer.
45 */
46
47 if (unlikely(!tr))
48 return;
49
a5e25883 50 local_irq_save(flags);
52f232cb
SR
51 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
52 if (atomic_inc_return(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled) != 1)
53 goto out;
54
55 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
56 &irq_flags);
57 if (!event)
58 goto out;
59
60 pc = preempt_count();
61 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
62 tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
9f029e83 63 entry->ent.type = TRACE_BRANCH;
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64
65 /* Strip off the path, only save the file */
66 p = f->file + strlen(f->file);
67 while (p >= f->file && *p != '/')
68 p--;
69 p++;
70
71 strncpy(entry->func, f->func, TRACE_FUNC_SIZE);
72 strncpy(entry->file, p, TRACE_FILE_SIZE);
73 entry->func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE] = 0;
74 entry->file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE] = 0;
75 entry->line = f->line;
76 entry->correct = val == expect;
77
78 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
79
80 out:
81 atomic_dec(&tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
a5e25883 82 local_irq_restore(flags);
52f232cb
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83}
84
85static inline
9f029e83 86void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb 87{
9f029e83 88 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
52f232cb
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89 return;
90
91 probe_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
92}
93
9f029e83 94int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr)
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95{
96 int ret = 0;
97
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98 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
99 branch_tracer = tr;
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100 /*
101 * Must be seen before enabling. The reader is a condition
102 * where we do not need a matching rmb()
103 */
104 smp_wmb();
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105 branch_tracing_enabled++;
106 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
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107
108 return ret;
109}
110
9f029e83 111void disable_branch_tracing(void)
52f232cb 112{
9f029e83 113 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
52f232cb 114
9f029e83 115 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
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116 goto out_unlock;
117
9f029e83 118 branch_tracing_enabled--;
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119
120 out_unlock:
9f029e83 121 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
52f232cb 122}
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123
124static void start_branch_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
125{
126 enable_branch_tracing(tr);
127}
128
129static void stop_branch_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
130{
131 disable_branch_tracing();
132}
133
1c80025a 134static int branch_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
80e5ea45
SR
135{
136 int cpu;
137
138 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
139 tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
140
141 start_branch_trace(tr);
1c80025a 142 return 0;
80e5ea45
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143}
144
145static void branch_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
146{
147 stop_branch_trace(tr);
148}
149
f633cef0
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150static int
151trace_print_print(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int flags)
152{
153 struct print_entry *field;
154
155 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
156
157 if (seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags))
158 goto partial;
159
160 if (trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf))
161 goto partial;
162
163 partial:
164 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
165}
166
167static int
168trace_branch_print(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int flags)
169{
170 struct trace_branch *field;
171
172 trace_assign_type(field, entry);
173
174 if (trace_seq_printf(s, "[%s] %s:%s:%d\n",
175 field->correct ? " ok " : " MISS ",
176 field->func,
177 field->file,
178 field->line))
179 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
e302cf3f 184
f633cef0
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185static struct trace_event trace_branch_event = {
186 .type = TRACE_BRANCH,
187 .trace = trace_branch_print,
188 .latency_trace = trace_branch_print,
189 .raw = trace_nop_print,
190 .hex = trace_nop_print,
191 .binary = trace_nop_print,
192};
193
52f232cb
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194#else
195static inline
9f029e83 196void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb
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197{
198}
2ed84eeb 199#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
52f232cb 200
9f029e83 201void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect)
1f0d69a9 202{
52f232cb
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203 /*
204 * I would love to have a trace point here instead, but the
205 * trace point code is so inundated with unlikely and likely
206 * conditions that the recursive nightmare that exists is too
207 * much to try to get working. At least for now.
208 */
209 trace_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
210
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SR
211 /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */
212 if (val == expect)
213 f->correct++;
214 else
215 f->incorrect++;
216}
217EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update);
218
e302cf3f
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219extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[];
220extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[];
1f0d69a9 221
e302cf3f 222static int annotated_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
1f0d69a9 223{
e302cf3f
FW
224 seq_printf(m, " correct incorrect %% ");
225 seq_printf(m, " Function "
226 " File Line\n"
227 " ------- --------- - "
228 " -------- "
229 " ---- ----\n");
230 return 0;
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231}
232
e302cf3f 233static inline long get_incorrect_percent(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
1f0d69a9 234{
e302cf3f 235 long percent;
1f0d69a9 236
e302cf3f
FW
237 if (p->correct) {
238 percent = p->incorrect * 100;
239 percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect;
240 } else
241 percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : -1;
1f0d69a9 242
e302cf3f 243 return percent;
1f0d69a9
SR
244}
245
e302cf3f 246static int branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1f0d69a9 247{
9f029e83 248 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
1f0d69a9 249 const char *f;
bac28bfe 250 long percent;
1f0d69a9 251
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SR
252 /* Only print the file, not the path */
253 f = p->file + strlen(p->file);
254 while (f >= p->file && *f != '/')
255 f--;
256 f++;
257
2bcd521a
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258 /*
259 * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect.
260 */
e302cf3f 261 percent = get_incorrect_percent(p);
1f0d69a9 262
bac28bfe
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263 seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu ", p->correct, p->incorrect);
264 if (percent < 0)
265 seq_printf(m, " X ");
266 else
267 seq_printf(m, "%3ld ", percent);
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268 seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line);
269 return 0;
270}
271
e302cf3f
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272static void *annotated_branch_stat_start(void)
273{
274 return __start_annotated_branch_profile;
275}
1f0d69a9 276
e302cf3f
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277static void *
278annotated_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
1f0d69a9 279{
e302cf3f 280 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
1f0d69a9 281
e302cf3f 282 ++p;
1f0d69a9 283
e302cf3f
FW
284 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_annotated_branch_profile)
285 return NULL;
286
287 return p;
1f0d69a9
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288}
289
e302cf3f
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290static int annotated_branch_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
291{
292 struct ftrace_branch_data *a = p1;
293 struct ftrace_branch_data *b = p2;
294
295 long percent_a, percent_b;
296
297 percent_a = get_incorrect_percent(a);
298 percent_b = get_incorrect_percent(b);
299
300 if (percent_a < percent_b)
301 return -1;
302 if (percent_a > percent_b)
303 return 1;
304 else
305 return 0;
306}
1f0d69a9 307
2bcd521a 308#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
e302cf3f
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309enum {
310 TRACE_BRANCH_OPT_ALL = 0x1
311};
2bcd521a 312
e302cf3f
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313static struct tracer_opt branch_opts[] = {
314 { TRACER_OPT(stat_all_branch, TRACE_BRANCH_OPT_ALL) },
315 { }
2bcd521a
SR
316};
317
e302cf3f
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318static struct tracer_flags branch_flags = {
319 .val = 0,
320 .opts = branch_opts
321};
2bcd521a 322
e302cf3f
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323extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[];
324extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[];
1f0d69a9 325
e302cf3f
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326static int all_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
327{
328 seq_printf(m, " miss hit %% ");
329 seq_printf(m, " Function "
330 " File Line\n"
331 " ------- --------- - "
332 " -------- "
333 " ---- ----\n");
334 return 0;
335}
1f0d69a9 336
e302cf3f 337static void *all_branch_stat_start(void)
1f0d69a9 338{
e302cf3f
FW
339 return __start_branch_profile;
340}
341
342static void *
343all_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
344{
345 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
1f0d69a9 346
e302cf3f 347 ++p;
1f0d69a9 348
e302cf3f
FW
349 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_branch_profile)
350 return NULL;
1f0d69a9 351
e302cf3f
FW
352 return p;
353}
2bcd521a 354
e302cf3f
FW
355static int branch_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
356{
357 if (bit == TRACE_BRANCH_OPT_ALL) {
358 if (set) {
359 branch_trace.stat_headers = all_branch_stat_headers;
360 branch_trace.stat_start = all_branch_stat_start;
361 branch_trace.stat_next = all_branch_stat_next;
362 branch_trace.stat_cmp = NULL;
363 } else {
364 branch_trace.stat_headers =
365 annotated_branch_stat_headers;
366 branch_trace.stat_start = annotated_branch_stat_start;
367 branch_trace.stat_next = annotated_branch_stat_next;
368 branch_trace.stat_cmp = annotated_branch_stat_cmp;
369 }
370 init_tracer_stat(&branch_trace);
371 }
1f0d69a9
SR
372 return 0;
373}
374
e302cf3f
FW
375#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
376
377static struct tracer branch_trace __read_mostly =
378{
379 .name = "branch",
380#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
381 .init = branch_trace_init,
382 .reset = branch_trace_reset,
383#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
384 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_branch,
385#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
386#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
387 .stat_start = annotated_branch_stat_start,
388 .stat_next = annotated_branch_stat_next,
389 .stat_show = branch_stat_show,
390 .stat_headers = annotated_branch_stat_headers,
391 .stat_cmp = annotated_branch_stat_cmp,
392#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
393 .flags = &branch_flags,
394 .set_flag = branch_set_flag,
395#endif
396};
397
398__init static int init_branch_trace(void)
399{
400#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
401 int ret;
402 ret = register_ftrace_event(&trace_branch_event);
403 if (!ret) {
404 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register branch events\n");
405 return 1;
406 }
407#endif
408
409 return register_tracer(&branch_trace);
410}
411device_initcall(init_branch_trace);