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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1f0d69a9
SR
2/*
3 * unlikely profiler
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 */
7#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
8#include <linux/seq_file.h>
9#include <linux/spinlock.h>
65c6dc6a 10#include <linux/irqflags.h>
1f0d69a9
SR
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14#include <linux/hash.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <asm/local.h>
f633cef0 17
1f0d69a9 18#include "trace.h"
002bb86d 19#include "trace_stat.h"
f633cef0 20#include "trace_output.h"
1f0d69a9 21
2ed84eeb 22#ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
52f232cb 23
002bb86d 24static struct tracer branch_trace;
9f029e83
SR
25static int branch_tracing_enabled __read_mostly;
26static DEFINE_MUTEX(branch_tracing_mutex);
e302cf3f 27
9f029e83 28static struct trace_array *branch_tracer;
52f232cb
SR
29
30static void
068f530b 31probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb 32{
2425bcb9 33 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_branch;
9f029e83 34 struct trace_array *tr = branch_tracer;
a7603ff4 35 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
52f232cb 36 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
9f029e83 37 struct trace_branch *entry;
8f6e8a31 38 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
0a987751 39 unsigned long flags;
6224beb1 40 int pc;
52f232cb
SR
41 const char *p;
42
6224beb1
SRRH
43 if (current->trace_recursion & TRACE_BRANCH_BIT)
44 return;
45
52f232cb
SR
46 /*
47 * I would love to save just the ftrace_likely_data pointer, but
48 * this code can also be used by modules. Ugly things can happen
49 * if the module is unloaded, and then we go and read the
50 * pointer. This is slower, but much safer.
51 */
52
53 if (unlikely(!tr))
54 return;
55
6224beb1
SRRH
56 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
57 current->trace_recursion |= TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
58 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data);
59 if (atomic_read(&data->disabled))
52f232cb
SR
60 goto out;
61
51a763dd 62 pc = preempt_count();
153e8ed9 63 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
8f6e8a31 64 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BRANCH,
51a763dd 65 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
52f232cb
SR
66 if (!event)
67 goto out;
68
52f232cb 69 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
52f232cb
SR
70
71 /* Strip off the path, only save the file */
068f530b
SRV
72 p = f->data.file + strlen(f->data.file);
73 while (p >= f->data.file && *p != '/')
52f232cb
SR
74 p--;
75 p++;
76
068f530b 77 strncpy(entry->func, f->data.func, TRACE_FUNC_SIZE);
52f232cb
SR
78 strncpy(entry->file, p, TRACE_FILE_SIZE);
79 entry->func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE] = 0;
80 entry->file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE] = 0;
068f530b
SRV
81 entry->constant = f->constant;
82 entry->line = f->data.line;
52f232cb
SR
83 entry->correct = val == expect;
84
f306cc82 85 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
52ffabe3 86 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
52f232cb
SR
87
88 out:
6224beb1
SRRH
89 current->trace_recursion &= ~TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
90 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
52f232cb
SR
91}
92
93static inline
068f530b 94void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb 95{
9f029e83 96 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
52f232cb
SR
97 return;
98
99 probe_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
100}
101
9f029e83 102int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr)
52f232cb 103{
9f029e83
SR
104 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
105 branch_tracer = tr;
52f232cb
SR
106 /*
107 * Must be seen before enabling. The reader is a condition
108 * where we do not need a matching rmb()
109 */
110 smp_wmb();
9f029e83
SR
111 branch_tracing_enabled++;
112 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
52f232cb 113
f54fc98a 114 return 0;
52f232cb
SR
115}
116
9f029e83 117void disable_branch_tracing(void)
52f232cb 118{
9f029e83 119 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
52f232cb 120
9f029e83 121 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
52f232cb
SR
122 goto out_unlock;
123
9f029e83 124 branch_tracing_enabled--;
52f232cb
SR
125
126 out_unlock:
9f029e83 127 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
52f232cb 128}
80e5ea45 129
1c80025a 130static int branch_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
80e5ea45 131{
30616929 132 return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
80e5ea45
SR
133}
134
135static void branch_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
136{
30616929 137 disable_branch_tracing();
80e5ea45
SR
138}
139
ae7462b4 140static enum print_line_t trace_branch_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
a9a57763 141 int flags, struct trace_event *event)
f633cef0
SR
142{
143 struct trace_branch *field;
144
2c9b238e 145 trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
f633cef0 146
7d40f671
SRRH
147 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "[%s] %s:%s:%d\n",
148 field->correct ? " ok " : " MISS ",
149 field->func,
150 field->file,
151 field->line);
152
153 return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
f633cef0
SR
154}
155
557055be
Z
156static void branch_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
157{
158 seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP CORRECT"
d79ac28f
RV
159 " FUNC:FILE:LINE\n"
160 "# | | | | | "
161 " |\n");
557055be 162}
e302cf3f 163
a9a57763
SR
164static struct trace_event_functions trace_branch_funcs = {
165 .trace = trace_branch_print,
166};
167
f633cef0 168static struct trace_event trace_branch_event = {
ef18012b 169 .type = TRACE_BRANCH,
a9a57763 170 .funcs = &trace_branch_funcs,
f633cef0
SR
171};
172
002bb86d
FW
173static struct tracer branch_trace __read_mostly =
174{
175 .name = "branch",
176 .init = branch_trace_init,
177 .reset = branch_trace_reset,
178#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
179 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_branch,
180#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
557055be 181 .print_header = branch_print_header,
002bb86d
FW
182};
183
184__init static int init_branch_tracer(void)
185{
186 int ret;
187
9023c930 188 ret = register_trace_event(&trace_branch_event);
002bb86d
FW
189 if (!ret) {
190 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
191 "branch events\n");
192 return 1;
193 }
194 return register_tracer(&branch_trace);
195}
6f415672 196core_initcall(init_branch_tracer);
002bb86d 197
52f232cb
SR
198#else
199static inline
068f530b 200void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
52f232cb
SR
201{
202}
2ed84eeb 203#endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
52f232cb 204
134e6a03 205void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
d45ae1f7 206 int expect, int is_constant)
1f0d69a9 207{
d45ae1f7 208 /* A constant is always correct */
134e6a03
SRV
209 if (is_constant) {
210 f->constant++;
d45ae1f7 211 val = expect;
134e6a03 212 }
52f232cb
SR
213 /*
214 * I would love to have a trace point here instead, but the
215 * trace point code is so inundated with unlikely and likely
216 * conditions that the recursive nightmare that exists is too
217 * much to try to get working. At least for now.
218 */
068f530b 219 trace_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
52f232cb 220
1f0d69a9
SR
221 /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */
222 if (val == expect)
134e6a03 223 f->data.correct++;
1f0d69a9 224 else
134e6a03 225 f->data.incorrect++;
1f0d69a9
SR
226}
227EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update);
228
e302cf3f
FW
229extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[];
230extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[];
1f0d69a9 231
e302cf3f 232static int annotated_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
1f0d69a9 233{
d79ac28f
RV
234 seq_puts(m, " correct incorrect % "
235 " Function "
fa6f0cc7
RV
236 " File Line\n"
237 " ------- --------- - "
238 " -------- "
239 " ---- ----\n");
e302cf3f 240 return 0;
1f0d69a9
SR
241}
242
e302cf3f 243static inline long get_incorrect_percent(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
1f0d69a9 244{
e302cf3f 245 long percent;
1f0d69a9 246
e302cf3f
FW
247 if (p->correct) {
248 percent = p->incorrect * 100;
249 percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect;
250 } else
251 percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : -1;
1f0d69a9 252
e302cf3f 253 return percent;
1f0d69a9
SR
254}
255
134e6a03 256static const char *branch_stat_process_file(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
1f0d69a9 257{
1f0d69a9 258 const char *f;
1f0d69a9 259
1f0d69a9
SR
260 /* Only print the file, not the path */
261 f = p->file + strlen(p->file);
262 while (f >= p->file && *f != '/')
263 f--;
134e6a03
SRV
264 return ++f;
265}
266
267static void branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m,
268 struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
269{
270 long percent;
1f0d69a9 271
2bcd521a
SR
272 /*
273 * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect.
274 */
e302cf3f 275 percent = get_incorrect_percent(p);
1f0d69a9 276
bac28bfe 277 if (percent < 0)
fa6f0cc7 278 seq_puts(m, " X ");
bac28bfe
SR
279 else
280 seq_printf(m, "%3ld ", percent);
134e6a03 281
1f0d69a9 282 seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line);
134e6a03
SRV
283}
284
285static int branch_stat_show_normal(struct seq_file *m,
286 struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
287{
288 seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu ", p->correct, p->incorrect);
289 branch_stat_show(m, p, f);
290 return 0;
291}
292
293static int annotate_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
294{
295 struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
296 const char *f;
297 int l;
298
299 f = branch_stat_process_file(&p->data);
300
301 if (!p->constant)
302 return branch_stat_show_normal(m, &p->data, f);
303
304 l = snprintf(NULL, 0, "/%lu", p->constant);
305 l = l > 8 ? 0 : 8 - l;
306
307 seq_printf(m, "%8lu/%lu %*lu ",
308 p->data.correct, p->constant, l, p->data.incorrect);
309 branch_stat_show(m, &p->data, f);
1f0d69a9
SR
310 return 0;
311}
312
42548008 313static void *annotated_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
e302cf3f
FW
314{
315 return __start_annotated_branch_profile;
316}
1f0d69a9 317
e302cf3f
FW
318static void *
319annotated_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
1f0d69a9 320{
134e6a03 321 struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
1f0d69a9 322
e302cf3f 323 ++p;
1f0d69a9 324
e302cf3f
FW
325 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_annotated_branch_profile)
326 return NULL;
327
328 return p;
1f0d69a9
SR
329}
330
e302cf3f
FW
331static int annotated_branch_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
332{
333 struct ftrace_branch_data *a = p1;
334 struct ftrace_branch_data *b = p2;
335
336 long percent_a, percent_b;
337
338 percent_a = get_incorrect_percent(a);
339 percent_b = get_incorrect_percent(b);
340
341 if (percent_a < percent_b)
342 return -1;
343 if (percent_a > percent_b)
344 return 1;
ede55c9d
SR
345
346 if (a->incorrect < b->incorrect)
347 return -1;
348 if (a->incorrect > b->incorrect)
349 return 1;
350
351 /*
352 * Since the above shows worse (incorrect) cases
353 * first, we continue that by showing best (correct)
354 * cases last.
355 */
356 if (a->correct > b->correct)
357 return -1;
358 if (a->correct < b->correct)
359 return 1;
360
361 return 0;
e302cf3f 362}
1f0d69a9 363
002bb86d
FW
364static struct tracer_stat annotated_branch_stats = {
365 .name = "branch_annotated",
366 .stat_start = annotated_branch_stat_start,
367 .stat_next = annotated_branch_stat_next,
368 .stat_cmp = annotated_branch_stat_cmp,
369 .stat_headers = annotated_branch_stat_headers,
134e6a03 370 .stat_show = annotate_branch_stat_show
002bb86d
FW
371};
372
373__init static int init_annotated_branch_stats(void)
374{
375 int ret;
376
377 ret = register_stat_tracer(&annotated_branch_stats);
378 if (!ret) {
379 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
380 "annotated branches stats\n");
381 return 1;
382 }
383 return 0;
384}
385fs_initcall(init_annotated_branch_stats);
386
2bcd521a 387#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
2bcd521a 388
e302cf3f
FW
389extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[];
390extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[];
1f0d69a9 391
e302cf3f
FW
392static int all_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
393{
d79ac28f
RV
394 seq_puts(m, " miss hit % "
395 " Function "
fa6f0cc7
RV
396 " File Line\n"
397 " ------- --------- - "
398 " -------- "
399 " ---- ----\n");
e302cf3f
FW
400 return 0;
401}
1f0d69a9 402
42548008 403static void *all_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
1f0d69a9 404{
e302cf3f
FW
405 return __start_branch_profile;
406}
407
408static void *
409all_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
410{
411 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
1f0d69a9 412
e302cf3f 413 ++p;
1f0d69a9 414
e302cf3f
FW
415 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_branch_profile)
416 return NULL;
1f0d69a9 417
e302cf3f
FW
418 return p;
419}
2bcd521a 420
134e6a03
SRV
421static int all_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
422{
423 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
424 const char *f;
425
426 f = branch_stat_process_file(p);
427 return branch_stat_show_normal(m, p, f);
428}
429
002bb86d
FW
430static struct tracer_stat all_branch_stats = {
431 .name = "branch_all",
034939b6
FW
432 .stat_start = all_branch_stat_start,
433 .stat_next = all_branch_stat_next,
434 .stat_headers = all_branch_stat_headers,
134e6a03 435 .stat_show = all_branch_stat_show
034939b6 436};
e302cf3f 437
002bb86d 438__init static int all_annotated_branch_stats(void)
e302cf3f 439{
e302cf3f 440 int ret;
002bb86d
FW
441
442 ret = register_stat_tracer(&all_branch_stats);
e302cf3f 443 if (!ret) {
002bb86d
FW
444 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
445 "all branches stats\n");
e302cf3f
FW
446 return 1;
447 }
002bb86d 448 return 0;
e302cf3f 449}
002bb86d
FW
450fs_initcall(all_annotated_branch_stats);
451#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */