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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
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6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
4501980a
AM
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
13
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14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
bcd951cf 20#include <linux/smpboot.h>
8bd75c77 21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
fe4ba3c3 22#include <linux/tick.h>
82607adc 23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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24
25#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
5d1c0f4a 26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
81a4beef 27#include <linux/kthread.h>
58687acb 28
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29static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
30
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31#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
32unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 33#else
249e52e3 34unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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35#endif
36int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
37int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled;
38int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
4eec42f3 39int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
84d56e66 40
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41#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
42int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
55537871 43int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
ed235875 44#endif
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45static struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
46unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
47
48/* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
49#define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
50 for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
ed235875 51
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52/*
53 * The 'watchdog_running' variable is set to 1 when the watchdog threads
54 * are registered/started and is set to 0 when the watchdog threads are
55 * unregistered/stopped, so it is an indicator whether the threads exist.
56 */
3c00ea82 57static int __read_mostly watchdog_running;
ec6a9066
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58/*
59 * If a subsystem has a need to deactivate the watchdog temporarily, it
60 * can use the suspend/resume interface to achieve this. The content of
61 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable reflects this state. Existing threads
62 * are parked/unparked by the lockup_detector_{suspend|resume} functions
63 * (see comment blocks pertaining to those functions for further details).
64 *
65 * 'watchdog_suspended' also prevents threads from being registered/started
66 * or unregistered/stopped via parameters in /proc/sys/kernel, so the state
67 * of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while the watchdog is deactivated
68 * temporarily (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
69 */
70static int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
71
0f34c400 72static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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73
74static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
75static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
76static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
77static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
58687acb 78static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
80static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
b1a8de1f 81static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
58687acb 82static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
ed235875 83static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
58687acb 84
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85unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
86 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
87
88static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
89{
90 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
91
92 return 1;
93}
94__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
95
96static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
97{
195daf66 98 watchdog_enabled = 0;
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99 return 1;
100}
101__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
102
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103static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
104{
195daf66 105 watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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106 return 1;
107}
108__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
195daf66 109
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110#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
112{
113 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
114 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
115 return 1;
116}
117__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
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118static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
119{
120 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
121 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
122 return 1;
123}
124__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
ed235875 125#endif
58687acb 126
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127/*
128 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
129 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
130 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
131 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
132 * time the hard threshold is.
133 */
6e9101ae 134static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
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135{
136 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
137}
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138
139/*
140 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
141 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
142 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
143 */
c06b4f19 144static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
58687acb 145{
545a2bf7 146 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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147}
148
0f34c400 149static void set_sample_period(void)
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150{
151 /*
586692a5 152 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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153 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
154 * or three with the current relation between the soft
155 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
156 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
58687acb 157 */
0f34c400 158 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
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159}
160
161/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
162static void __touch_watchdog(void)
163{
c06b4f19 164 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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165}
166
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167/**
168 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
169 *
170 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
171 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
172 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
173 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
174 */
175void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
58687acb 176{
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177 /*
178 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
179 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
180 */
181 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
58687acb 182}
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TH
183
184void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
185{
186 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
82607adc 187 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
03e0d461 188}
0167c781 189EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
58687acb 190
332fbdbc 191void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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192{
193 int cpu;
194
195 /*
196 * this is done lockless
197 * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp?
198 * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later
199 */
fe4ba3c3 200 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
58687acb 201 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
82607adc 202 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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203}
204
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205void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
206{
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207 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
208 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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209}
210
58687acb 211/* watchdog detector functions */
249e52e3 212bool is_hardlockup(void)
58687acb 213{
909ea964 214 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
58687acb 215
909ea964 216 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
451637e4 217 return true;
58687acb 218
909ea964 219 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
451637e4 220 return false;
58687acb 221}
58687acb 222
26e09c6e 223static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
58687acb 224{
c06b4f19 225 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
58687acb 226
39d2da21 227 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
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228 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
229 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
230 return now - touch_ts;
231 }
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232 return 0;
233}
234
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235static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
236{
909ea964 237 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
58687acb 238}
bcd951cf 239
73ce0511
BM
240/*
241 * These two functions are mostly architecture specific
242 * defining them as weak here.
243 */
244int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
245{
246 return 0;
247}
248void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
249{
250}
58687acb 251
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252static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void);
253static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void);
254
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255/* watchdog kicker functions */
256static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
257{
909ea964 258 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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259 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
260 int duration;
ed235875 261 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
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262
263 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
264 watchdog_interrupt_count();
265
266 /* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea964 267 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
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268
269 /* .. and repeat */
0f34c400 270 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
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271
272 if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea964 273 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
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274 /*
275 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
276 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
277 */
909ea964 278 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
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279 sched_clock_tick();
280 }
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281
282 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
283 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
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284 __touch_watchdog();
285 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
286 }
287
288 /* check for a softlockup
289 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
290 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
291 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
292 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
293 */
26e09c6e 294 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acb 295 if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a
EM
296 /*
297 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
298 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
299 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
300 */
301 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
302 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
303
58687acb 304 /* only warn once */
b1a8de1f 305 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
306 /*
307 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
308 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
309 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
310 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
311 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
312 * this.
313 */
314 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
315 current) {
316 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
317 __touch_watchdog();
318 }
58687acb 319 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f 320 }
58687acb 321
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322 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
323 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
324 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
325 */
326 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
327 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
328 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
329 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
330 }
331 }
332
656c3b79 333 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
26e09c6e 334 smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acb 335 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f 336 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
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337 print_modules();
338 print_irqtrace_events(current);
339 if (regs)
340 show_regs(regs);
341 else
342 dump_stack();
343
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AT
344 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
345 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
346 * given that one is already made above
347 */
348 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
349
350 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
351 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
352 smp_mb__after_atomic();
353 }
354
69361eef 355 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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DZ
356 if (softlockup_panic)
357 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea964 358 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acb 359 } else
909ea964 360 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
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DZ
361
362 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
363}
364
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TG
365static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
366{
367 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acb 368
bcd951cf
TG
369 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
370}
371
372static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acb 373{
f7f66b05 374 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 375
3935e895
BM
376 /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
377 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
378 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
379
bcd951cf
TG
380 /* Enable the perf event */
381 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acb 382
58687acb 383 /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
0f34c400 384 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
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DZ
385 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
386
bcd951cf
TG
387 /* initialize timestamp */
388 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
389 __touch_watchdog();
390}
58687acb 391
bcd951cf
TG
392static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
393{
f7f66b05 394 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 395
bcd951cf
TG
396 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
397 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
398 /* disable the perf event */
399 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
58687acb
DZ
400}
401
b8900bc0
FW
402static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
403{
404 watchdog_disable(cpu);
405}
406
bcd951cf
TG
407static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
408{
409 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
410 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
411}
412
413/*
414 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
415 *
0f34c400 416 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf
TG
417 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
418 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
419 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
420 */
421static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
422{
423 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
424 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
425 __touch_watchdog();
bcfba4f4
UO
426
427 /*
428 * watchdog_nmi_enable() clears the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in the
429 * failure path. Check for failures that can occur asynchronously -
430 * for example, when CPUs are on-lined - and shut down the hardware
431 * perf event on each CPU accordingly.
432 *
433 * The only non-obvious place this bit can be cleared is through
434 * watchdog_nmi_enable(), so a pr_info() is placed there. Placing a
435 * pr_info here would be too noisy as it would result in a message
436 * every few seconds if the hardlockup was disabled but the softlockup
437 * enabled.
438 */
439 if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
440 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
bcd951cf 441}
58687acb 442
b8900bc0
FW
443static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
444 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
445 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
446 .thread_fn = watchdog,
447 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
448 .setup = watchdog_enable,
449 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
450 .park = watchdog_disable,
451 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
452};
453
81a4beef
UO
454/*
455 * park all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
ee7fed54
UO
456 *
457 * This function returns an error if kthread_park() of a watchdog thread
458 * fails. In this situation, the watchdog threads of some CPUs can already
459 * be parked and the watchdog threads of other CPUs can still be runnable.
460 * Callers are expected to handle this special condition as appropriate in
461 * their context.
a2a45b85
UO
462 *
463 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
464 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
81a4beef
UO
465 */
466static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
467{
468 int cpu, ret = 0;
469
81a4beef
UO
470 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) {
471 ret = kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
472 if (ret)
473 break;
474 }
81a4beef
UO
475
476 return ret;
477}
478
479/*
480 * unpark all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
a2a45b85
UO
481 *
482 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
483 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
81a4beef
UO
484 */
485static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void)
486{
487 int cpu;
488
81a4beef
UO
489 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
490 kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
81a4beef
UO
491}
492
8c073d27
UO
493/*
494 * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads.
495 */
ec6a9066 496int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
8c073d27
UO
497{
498 int ret = 0;
499
ee89e71e 500 get_online_cpus();
8c073d27
UO
501 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
502 /*
503 * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by
504 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are
505 * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked.
506 * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend
ec6a9066 507 * request is active (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
8c073d27
UO
508 */
509 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
510 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
511
512 if (ret == 0)
513 watchdog_suspended++;
c993590c
UO
514 else {
515 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
516 pr_err("Failed to suspend lockup detectors, disabled\n");
517 watchdog_enabled = 0;
518 }
8c073d27
UO
519
520 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
521
522 return ret;
523}
524
525/*
526 * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads.
527 */
ec6a9066 528void lockup_detector_resume(void)
8c073d27
UO
529{
530 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
531
532 watchdog_suspended--;
533 /*
534 * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running
535 * and if there is no more active suspend request.
536 */
537 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
538 watchdog_unpark_threads();
539
540 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
ee89e71e 541 put_online_cpus();
8c073d27
UO
542}
543
b43cb43c 544static int update_watchdog_all_cpus(void)
9809b18f 545{
b43cb43c
UO
546 int ret;
547
548 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
549 if (ret)
550 return ret;
551
d4bdd0b2 552 watchdog_unpark_threads();
b43cb43c
UO
553
554 return 0;
9809b18f
MH
555}
556
b2f57c3a 557static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
58687acb 558{
b8900bc0 559 int err = 0;
58687acb 560
3c00ea82 561 if (!watchdog_running) {
230ec939
FW
562 err = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
563 &watchdog_cpumask);
b8900bc0
FW
564 if (err)
565 pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n");
230ec939 566 else
3c00ea82 567 watchdog_running = 1;
b2f57c3a
UO
568 } else {
569 /*
570 * Enable/disable the lockup detectors or
571 * change the sample period 'on the fly'.
572 */
b43cb43c
UO
573 err = update_watchdog_all_cpus();
574
575 if (err) {
576 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
577 pr_err("Failed to update lockup detectors, disabled\n");
578 }
bcd951cf 579 }
b8900bc0 580
b43cb43c
UO
581 if (err)
582 watchdog_enabled = 0;
583
b8900bc0 584 return err;
58687acb
DZ
585}
586
587static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
588{
3c00ea82
FW
589 if (watchdog_running) {
590 watchdog_running = 0;
b8900bc0 591 smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads);
bcd951cf 592 }
58687acb
DZ
593}
594
58cf690a
UO
595#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
596
58687acb 597/*
a0c9cbb9
UO
598 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors.
599 */
600static int proc_watchdog_update(void)
601{
602 int err = 0;
603
604 /*
605 * Watchdog threads won't be started if they are already active.
606 * The 'watchdog_running' variable in watchdog_*_all_cpus() takes
607 * care of this. If those threads are already active, the sample
608 * period will be updated and the lockup detectors will be enabled
609 * or disabled 'on the fly'.
610 */
611 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
b2f57c3a 612 err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
a0c9cbb9
UO
613 else
614 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
615
616 return err;
617
618}
619
ef246a21
UO
620/*
621 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
622 *
623 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' contains the flag(s)
624 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
625 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED or'ed
626 * | | with SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
627 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
628 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
629 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
630 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
631 */
632static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
633 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
634{
635 int err, old, new;
636 int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data;
637
8614ddef 638 get_online_cpus();
ef246a21
UO
639 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
640
8c073d27
UO
641 if (watchdog_suspended) {
642 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
643 err = -EAGAIN;
644 goto out;
645 }
646
ef246a21
UO
647 /*
648 * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding
649 * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the
650 * run state of the lockup detectors.
651 */
652 if (!write) {
653 *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
654 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
655 } else {
656 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
657 if (err)
658 goto out;
659
660 /*
661 * There is a race window between fetching the current value
662 * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During
663 * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and
664 * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'.
665 * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries.
666 */
667 do {
668 old = watchdog_enabled;
669 /*
670 * If the parameter value is not zero set the
671 * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them).
672 */
673 if (*watchdog_param)
674 new = old | which;
675 else
676 new = old & ~which;
677 } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old);
678
679 /*
b43cb43c
UO
680 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors. There is _no_
681 * need to check the value returned by proc_watchdog_update()
682 * and to restore the previous value of 'watchdog_enabled' as
683 * both lockup detectors are disabled if proc_watchdog_update()
684 * returns an error.
ef246a21 685 */
a1ee1932
JH
686 if (old == new)
687 goto out;
688
ef246a21 689 err = proc_watchdog_update();
ef246a21
UO
690 }
691out:
692 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 693 put_online_cpus();
ef246a21
UO
694 return err;
695}
696
83a80a39
UO
697/*
698 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
699 */
700int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
701 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
702{
703 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
704 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
705}
706
707/*
708 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acb 709 */
83a80a39
UO
710int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
711 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
712{
713 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
714 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
715}
716
717/*
718 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
719 */
720int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
721 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
722{
723 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
724 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
725}
58687acb 726
83a80a39
UO
727/*
728 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
729 */
730int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
731 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acb 732{
a1ee1932 733 int err, old, new;
58687acb 734
8614ddef 735 get_online_cpus();
359e6fab 736 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
bcd951cf 737
8c073d27
UO
738 if (watchdog_suspended) {
739 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
740 err = -EAGAIN;
741 goto out;
742 }
743
83a80a39 744 old = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc0 745 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a39 746
b8900bc0 747 if (err || !write)
359e6fab 748 goto out;
e04ab2bc 749
b66a2356 750 /*
d283c640 751 * Update the sample period. Restore on failure.
b66a2356 752 */
a1ee1932
JH
753 new = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
754 if (old == new)
755 goto out;
756
83a80a39
UO
757 set_sample_period();
758 err = proc_watchdog_update();
d283c640 759 if (err) {
83a80a39 760 watchdog_thresh = old;
d283c640
UO
761 set_sample_period();
762 }
359e6fab
MH
763out:
764 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 765 put_online_cpus();
b8900bc0 766 return err;
58687acb 767}
fe4ba3c3
CM
768
769/*
770 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
771 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
772 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
773 * been brought online, if desired.
774 */
775int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
776 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
777{
778 int err;
779
8614ddef 780 get_online_cpus();
fe4ba3c3 781 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8c073d27
UO
782
783 if (watchdog_suspended) {
784 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
785 err = -EAGAIN;
786 goto out;
787 }
788
fe4ba3c3
CM
789 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
790 if (!err && write) {
791 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output cleaner. */
792 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask,
793 cpu_possible_mask);
794
795 if (watchdog_running) {
796 /*
797 * Failure would be due to being unable to allocate
798 * a temporary cpumask, so we are likely not in a
799 * position to do much else to make things better.
800 */
801 if (smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(
802 &watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask) != 0)
803 pr_err("cpumask update failed\n");
804 }
805 }
8c073d27 806out:
fe4ba3c3 807 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
8614ddef 808 put_online_cpus();
fe4ba3c3
CM
809 return err;
810}
811
58687acb
DZ
812#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
813
004417a6 814void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acb 815{
0f34c400 816 set_sample_period();
b8900bc0 817
fe4ba3c3
CM
818#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
819 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff
FW
820 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
821 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c3
CM
822 } else
823 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
824#else
825 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
826#endif
827
195daf66 828 if (watchdog_enabled)
b2f57c3a 829 watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
58687acb 830}