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1/*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
86f5e6a7
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6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
5f92a7b0 12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
4501980a 13
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14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
bcd951cf 20#include <linux/smpboot.h>
8bd75c77 21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
ae7e81c0 22#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
fe4ba3c3 23#include <linux/tick.h>
82607adc 24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
e6017571 25#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
b17b0153 26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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27
28#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
5d1c0f4a 29#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
81a4beef 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
58687acb 31
946d1977 32static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
ab992dc3 33
05a4a952
NP
34int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
35
36#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
37unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
38 NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 39#else
249e52e3 40unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 41#endif
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NP
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
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NP
44/*
45 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
46 */
47unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
48 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
49/*
50 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
51 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
52 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
53 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
54 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
55 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
56 */
7a355820 57void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
05a4a952
NP
58{
59 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
60}
61
62static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
63{
64 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
65 hardlockup_panic = 1;
66 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
67 hardlockup_panic = 0;
68 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
69 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
70 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
71 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
72 return 1;
73}
74__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
75
368a7e2c
TG
76# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
77int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
05a4a952 78
368a7e2c
TG
79static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
80{
81 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
82 return 1;
83}
84__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
85# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
86#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 87
84d56e66 88int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
4eec42f3 89int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
84d56e66 90
05a4a952 91struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
fe4ba3c3
CM
92unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
93
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NP
94/*
95 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
96 * own hardlockup detector.
a10a842f
NP
97 *
98 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
99 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
100 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
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NP
101 */
102int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
103{
104 return 0;
105}
941154bd 106
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NP
107void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
108{
941154bd 109 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
05a4a952
NP
110}
111
a10a842f
NP
112/*
113 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure can be implemented to be notified after any
114 * watchdog configuration change. The arch hardlockup watchdog should
115 * respond to the following variables:
116 * - nmi_watchdog_enabled
117 * - watchdog_thresh
118 * - watchdog_cpumask
119 * - sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
120 * - hardlockup_panic
a10a842f 121 */
2b9d7f23 122void __weak watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(void) { }
a10a842f 123
05a4a952
NP
124#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
125
2b9d7f23
TG
126/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
127unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
128 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
129int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled;
130
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TG
131struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
132static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
133
0f34c400 134static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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135
136static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
137static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
138static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
139static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
58687acb 140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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141static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
142static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
b1a8de1f 143static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
58687acb 144static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
ed235875 145static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
58687acb 146
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147static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
148{
149 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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150 return 1;
151}
152__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
153
154static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
155{
195daf66 156 watchdog_enabled = 0;
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157 return 1;
158}
159__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
160
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161static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
162{
195daf66 163 watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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164 return 1;
165}
166__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
195daf66 167
ed235875 168#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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169int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
170
ed235875
AT
171static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
172{
368a7e2c 173 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
ed235875
AT
174 return 1;
175}
176__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
05a4a952 177#endif
58687acb 178
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TG
179static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
180
4eec42f3
MSB
181/*
182 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
183 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
184 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
185 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
186 * time the hard threshold is.
187 */
6e9101ae 188static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
4eec42f3
MSB
189{
190 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
191}
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192
193/*
194 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
195 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
196 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
197 */
c06b4f19 198static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
58687acb 199{
545a2bf7 200 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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201}
202
0f34c400 203static void set_sample_period(void)
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204{
205 /*
586692a5 206 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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207 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
208 * or three with the current relation between the soft
209 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
210 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
58687acb 211 */
0f34c400 212 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
7edaeb68 213 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
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214}
215
216/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
217static void __touch_watchdog(void)
218{
c06b4f19 219 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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220}
221
03e0d461
TH
222/**
223 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
224 *
225 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
226 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
227 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
228 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
229 */
230void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
58687acb 231{
7861144b
AM
232 /*
233 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
234 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
235 */
236 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
58687acb 237}
03e0d461
TH
238
239void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
240{
241 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
82607adc 242 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
03e0d461 243}
0167c781 244EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
58687acb 245
332fbdbc 246void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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247{
248 int cpu;
249
250 /*
d57108d4
TG
251 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
252 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
253 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
254 *
255 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
256 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
257 * the softlockup check.
58687acb 258 */
d57108d4 259 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
58687acb 260 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
82607adc 261 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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262}
263
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264void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
265{
f7f66b05
CL
266 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
267 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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DZ
268}
269
26e09c6e 270static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
58687acb 271{
c06b4f19 272 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
58687acb 273
39d2da21 274 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
195daf66
UO
275 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
276 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
277 return now - touch_ts;
278 }
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DZ
279 return 0;
280}
281
05a4a952
NP
282/* watchdog detector functions */
283bool is_hardlockup(void)
58687acb 284{
05a4a952 285 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
bcd951cf 286
05a4a952
NP
287 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
288 return true;
289
290 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
291 return false;
73ce0511 292}
05a4a952
NP
293
294static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
73ce0511 295{
05a4a952 296 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
73ce0511 297}
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298
299/* watchdog kicker functions */
300static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
301{
909ea964 302 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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303 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
304 int duration;
ed235875 305 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acb 306
01f0a027 307 if (!watchdog_enabled)
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308 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
309
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310 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
311 watchdog_interrupt_count();
312
313 /* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea964 314 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
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315
316 /* .. and repeat */
0f34c400 317 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
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318
319 if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea964 320 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
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321 /*
322 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
323 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
324 */
909ea964 325 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
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326 sched_clock_tick();
327 }
5d1c0f4a
EM
328
329 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
330 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
58687acb
DZ
331 __touch_watchdog();
332 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
333 }
334
335 /* check for a softlockup
336 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
337 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
338 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
339 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
340 */
26e09c6e 341 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acb 342 if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a
EM
343 /*
344 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
345 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
346 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
347 */
348 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
349 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
350
58687acb 351 /* only warn once */
b1a8de1f 352 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
353 /*
354 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
355 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
356 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
357 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
358 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
359 * this.
360 */
361 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
362 current) {
363 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
364 __touch_watchdog();
365 }
58687acb 366 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f 367 }
58687acb 368
ed235875
AT
369 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
370 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
371 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
372 */
373 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
374 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
375 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
376 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
377 }
378 }
379
656c3b79 380 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
26e09c6e 381 smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acb 382 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f 383 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
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DZ
384 print_modules();
385 print_irqtrace_events(current);
386 if (regs)
387 show_regs(regs);
388 else
389 dump_stack();
390
ed235875
AT
391 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
392 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
393 * given that one is already made above
394 */
395 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
396
397 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
398 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
399 smp_mb__after_atomic();
400 }
401
69361eef 402 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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DZ
403 if (softlockup_panic)
404 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea964 405 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acb 406 } else
909ea964 407 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
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DZ
408
409 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
410}
411
bcd951cf
TG
412static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
413{
414 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acb 415
bcd951cf
TG
416 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
417}
418
419static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acb 420{
01f0a027 421 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 422
01f0a027
TG
423 /*
424 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
425 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
426 */
3935e895
BM
427 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
428 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
01f0a027
TG
429 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
430 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
3935e895 431
01f0a027
TG
432 /* Initialize timestamp */
433 __touch_watchdog();
bcd951cf
TG
434 /* Enable the perf event */
435 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acb 436
bcd951cf 437 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
bcd951cf 438}
58687acb 439
bcd951cf
TG
440static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
441{
01f0a027 442 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 443
bcd951cf 444 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
01f0a027
TG
445 /*
446 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
447 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
448 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
449 */
bcd951cf 450 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
01f0a027 451 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
58687acb
DZ
452}
453
b8900bc0
FW
454static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
455{
456 watchdog_disable(cpu);
457}
458
bcd951cf
TG
459static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
460{
461 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
462 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
463}
464
465/*
466 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
467 *
0f34c400 468 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf
TG
469 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
470 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
471 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
472 */
473static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
474{
475 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
476 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
477 __touch_watchdog();
478}
58687acb 479
b8900bc0
FW
480static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
481 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
482 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
483 .thread_fn = watchdog,
484 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
485 .setup = watchdog_enable,
486 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
487 .park = watchdog_disable,
488 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
489};
490
2eb2527f
TG
491static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
492{
493 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
494
495 if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
496 return;
497
498 smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
499 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
500 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
501}
502
503/* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
504static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
505{
506 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
507 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
508}
509
e8b62b2d
TG
510/* Unpark enabled threads */
511static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
2eb2527f
TG
512{
513 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
514 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
515}
516
517static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(bool enabled)
518{
519 softlockup_park_all_threads();
520 set_sample_period();
521 if (enabled)
e8b62b2d 522 softlockup_unpark_threads();
2eb2527f
TG
523}
524
525/*
526 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure.
527 *
528 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
529 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
530 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
531 */
532static __init void softlockup_init_threads(void)
533{
534 int ret;
535
536 /*
537 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
538 * nothing to do here.
539 */
540 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
541 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
542 return;
543
544 ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
545 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
546 if (ret) {
547 pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
548 return;
549 }
550
551 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
552 softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
553 softlockup_reconfigure_threads(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh);
554 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
555}
556
2b9d7f23
TG
557#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
558static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
559static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
560static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
561static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
2eb2527f 562static inline void softlockup_init_threads(void) { }
2eb2527f 563static inline void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(bool enabled) { }
2b9d7f23 564#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 565
941154bd
TG
566static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
567{
568 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
569 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
570}
571
572/**
573 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
574 *
575 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
576 */
577void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
578{
579 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
580 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
581 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
582}
583
6554fd8c
TG
584/**
585 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
586 *
587 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
588 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
589 */
590void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
591{
592 watchdog_enabled = 0;
593}
594
58cf690a
UO
595#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
596
e8b62b2d 597/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
d57108d4 598static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
a0c9cbb9 599{
e8b62b2d
TG
600 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
601 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
d57108d4 602 softlockup_reconfigure_threads(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh);
a10a842f 603 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure();
a0c9cbb9
UO
604}
605
ef246a21
UO
606/*
607 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
608 *
609 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' contains the flag(s)
610 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
611 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED or'ed
612 * | | with SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
613 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
614 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
615 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
616 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
617 */
618static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
619 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
620{
621 int err, old, new;
622 int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data;
623
b7a34981 624 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 625 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a21
UO
626
627 /*
628 * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding
629 * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the
630 * run state of the lockup detectors.
631 */
632 if (!write) {
633 *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
634 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
635 } else {
636 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
637 if (err)
638 goto out;
639
640 /*
641 * There is a race window between fetching the current value
642 * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During
643 * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and
644 * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'.
645 * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries.
646 */
647 do {
648 old = watchdog_enabled;
649 /*
650 * If the parameter value is not zero set the
651 * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them).
652 */
653 if (*watchdog_param)
654 new = old | which;
655 else
656 new = old & ~which;
657 } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old);
658
d57108d4
TG
659 if (old != new)
660 proc_watchdog_update();
ef246a21
UO
661 }
662out:
946d1977 663 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 664 cpu_hotplug_enable();
ef246a21
UO
665 return err;
666}
667
83a80a39
UO
668/*
669 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
670 */
671int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
672 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
673{
674 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
675 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
676}
677
678/*
679 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acb 680 */
83a80a39
UO
681int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
682 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
683{
684 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
685 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
686}
687
688/*
689 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
690 */
691int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
692 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
693{
694 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
695 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
696}
58687acb 697
83a80a39
UO
698/*
699 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
700 */
701int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
702 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acb 703{
d57108d4 704 int err, old;
58687acb 705
b7a34981 706 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 707 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
bcd951cf 708
d57108d4 709 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc0 710 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a39 711
d57108d4
TG
712 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
713 proc_watchdog_update();
e04ab2bc 714
946d1977 715 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 716 cpu_hotplug_enable();
b8900bc0 717 return err;
58687acb 718}
fe4ba3c3
CM
719
720/*
721 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
722 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
723 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
724 * been brought online, if desired.
725 */
726int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
727 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
728{
729 int err;
730
b7a34981 731 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 732 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
8c073d27 733
fe4ba3c3 734 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
05ba3de7 735 if (!err && write)
e8b62b2d 736 proc_watchdog_update();
5490125d 737
946d1977 738 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 739 cpu_hotplug_enable();
fe4ba3c3
CM
740 return err;
741}
58687acb
DZ
742#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
743
004417a6 744void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acb 745{
fe4ba3c3
CM
746#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
747 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff
FW
748 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
749 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c3
CM
750 } else
751 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
752#else
753 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
754#endif
755
d57108d4 756 softlockup_init_threads();
58687acb 757}