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1/*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
86f5e6a7
FLVC
6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
5f92a7b0 12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
4501980a 13
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14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
bcd951cf 20#include <linux/smpboot.h>
8bd75c77 21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
ae7e81c0 22#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
fe4ba3c3 23#include <linux/tick.h>
82607adc 24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
e6017571 25#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
b17b0153 26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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27
28#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
5d1c0f4a 29#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
81a4beef 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
58687acb 31
946d1977 32static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
ab992dc3 33
05a4a952 34#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
09154985
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35# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
36# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
84d56e66 37#else
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38# define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
39# define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
84d56e66 40#endif
05a4a952 41
09154985
TG
42unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
43int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
44int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
45int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
7feeb9cd 46int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
a994a314 47int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
7feeb9cd
TG
48
49struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
50static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
51
52struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
53unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
54
05a4a952 55#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
05a4a952
NP
56/*
57 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
58 */
59unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
60 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
61/*
62 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
63 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
64 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
65 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
66 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
67 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
68 */
7a355820 69void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
05a4a952 70{
09154985 71 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
05a4a952
NP
72}
73
74static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
75{
76 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
77 hardlockup_panic = 1;
78 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
79 hardlockup_panic = 0;
80 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
09154985 81 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
05a4a952 82 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
09154985 83 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
05a4a952
NP
84 return 1;
85}
86__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
87
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TG
88# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
89int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
05a4a952 90
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TG
91static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
92{
93 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
94 return 1;
95}
96__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
97# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
98#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 99
05a4a952
NP
100/*
101 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
102 * own hardlockup detector.
a10a842f
NP
103 *
104 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
105 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
106 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
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NP
107 */
108int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
109{
146c9d0e 110 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
05a4a952
NP
111 return 0;
112}
941154bd 113
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NP
114void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
115{
941154bd 116 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
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NP
117}
118
a994a314
TG
119/* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
120int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
121{
122 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
123}
124
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TG
125/**
126 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure - Optional function to reconfigure NMI watchdogs
127 * @run: If false stop the watchdogs on all enabled CPUs
128 * If true start the watchdogs on all enabled CPUs
129 *
130 * The core call order is:
131 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
132 * update_variables();
133 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
134 *
135 * The second call which starts the watchdogs again guarantees that the
136 * following variables are stable across the call.
7feeb9cd 137 * - watchdog_enabled
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138 * - watchdog_thresh
139 * - watchdog_cpumask
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140 *
141 * After the call the variables can be changed again.
a10a842f 142 */
6592ad2f 143void __weak watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(bool run) { }
a10a842f 144
09154985
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145/**
146 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
147 *
148 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
149 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
150 */
151static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
152{
153 watchdog_enabled = 0;
154 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
155 return;
a994a314 156 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
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157 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
158 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
159 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
160}
161
05a4a952
NP
162#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
163
2b9d7f23
TG
164/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
165unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
166 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
2eb2527f 167
0f34c400 168static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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169
170static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
171static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
172static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
173static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
58687acb 174static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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175static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
176static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
b1a8de1f 177static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
58687acb 178static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
ed235875 179static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
58687acb 180
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181static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
182{
183 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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184 return 1;
185}
186__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
187
188static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
189{
09154985 190 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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191 return 1;
192}
193__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
194
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195static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
196{
09154985 197 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
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198 return 1;
199}
200__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
195daf66 201
ed235875 202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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203int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
204
ed235875
AT
205static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
206{
368a7e2c 207 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
ed235875
AT
208 return 1;
209}
210__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
05a4a952 211#endif
58687acb 212
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213static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
214
4eec42f3
MSB
215/*
216 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
217 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
218 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
219 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
220 * time the hard threshold is.
221 */
6e9101ae 222static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
4eec42f3
MSB
223{
224 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
225}
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226
227/*
228 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
229 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
230 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
231 */
c06b4f19 232static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
58687acb 233{
545a2bf7 234 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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235}
236
0f34c400 237static void set_sample_period(void)
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238{
239 /*
586692a5 240 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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FLVC
241 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
242 * or three with the current relation between the soft
243 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
244 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
58687acb 245 */
0f34c400 246 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
7edaeb68 247 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
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248}
249
250/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
251static void __touch_watchdog(void)
252{
c06b4f19 253 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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254}
255
03e0d461
TH
256/**
257 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
258 *
259 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
260 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
261 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
262 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
263 */
264void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
58687acb 265{
7861144b
AM
266 /*
267 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
268 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
269 */
270 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
58687acb 271}
03e0d461
TH
272
273void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
274{
275 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
82607adc 276 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
03e0d461 277}
0167c781 278EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
58687acb 279
332fbdbc 280void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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281{
282 int cpu;
283
284 /*
d57108d4
TG
285 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
286 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
287 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
288 *
289 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
290 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
291 * the softlockup check.
58687acb 292 */
d57108d4 293 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
58687acb 294 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
82607adc 295 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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296}
297
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298void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
299{
f7f66b05
CL
300 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
301 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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DZ
302}
303
26e09c6e 304static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
58687acb 305{
c06b4f19 306 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
58687acb 307
39d2da21 308 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
195daf66
UO
309 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
310 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
311 return now - touch_ts;
312 }
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DZ
313 return 0;
314}
315
05a4a952
NP
316/* watchdog detector functions */
317bool is_hardlockup(void)
58687acb 318{
05a4a952 319 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
bcd951cf 320
05a4a952
NP
321 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
322 return true;
323
324 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
325 return false;
73ce0511 326}
05a4a952
NP
327
328static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
73ce0511 329{
05a4a952 330 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
73ce0511 331}
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DZ
332
333/* watchdog kicker functions */
334static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
335{
909ea964 336 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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DZ
337 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
338 int duration;
ed235875 339 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acb 340
01f0a027 341 if (!watchdog_enabled)
b94f5118
DZ
342 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
343
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344 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
345 watchdog_interrupt_count();
346
347 /* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea964 348 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
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349
350 /* .. and repeat */
0f34c400 351 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
58687acb
DZ
352
353 if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea964 354 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
58687acb
DZ
355 /*
356 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
357 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
358 */
909ea964 359 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
58687acb
DZ
360 sched_clock_tick();
361 }
5d1c0f4a
EM
362
363 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
364 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
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DZ
365 __touch_watchdog();
366 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
367 }
368
369 /* check for a softlockup
370 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
371 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
372 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
373 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
374 */
26e09c6e 375 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acb 376 if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a
EM
377 /*
378 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
379 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
380 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
381 */
382 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
383 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
384
58687acb 385 /* only warn once */
b1a8de1f 386 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
387 /*
388 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
389 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
390 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
391 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
392 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
393 * this.
394 */
395 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
396 current) {
397 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
398 __touch_watchdog();
399 }
58687acb 400 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f 401 }
58687acb 402
ed235875
AT
403 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
404 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
405 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
406 */
407 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
408 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
409 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
410 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
411 }
412 }
413
656c3b79 414 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
26e09c6e 415 smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acb 416 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f 417 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
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DZ
418 print_modules();
419 print_irqtrace_events(current);
420 if (regs)
421 show_regs(regs);
422 else
423 dump_stack();
424
ed235875
AT
425 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
426 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
427 * given that one is already made above
428 */
429 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
430
431 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
432 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
433 smp_mb__after_atomic();
434 }
435
69361eef 436 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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DZ
437 if (softlockup_panic)
438 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea964 439 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acb 440 } else
909ea964 441 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
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DZ
442
443 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
444}
445
bcd951cf
TG
446static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
447{
448 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acb 449
bcd951cf
TG
450 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
451}
452
453static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acb 454{
01f0a027 455 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 456
01f0a027
TG
457 /*
458 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
459 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
460 */
3935e895
BM
461 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
462 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
01f0a027
TG
463 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
464 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
3935e895 465
01f0a027
TG
466 /* Initialize timestamp */
467 __touch_watchdog();
bcd951cf 468 /* Enable the perf event */
146c9d0e
TG
469 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
470 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acb 471
bcd951cf 472 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
bcd951cf 473}
58687acb 474
bcd951cf
TG
475static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
476{
01f0a027 477 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 478
bcd951cf 479 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
01f0a027
TG
480 /*
481 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
482 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
483 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
484 */
bcd951cf 485 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
01f0a027 486 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
58687acb
DZ
487}
488
b8900bc0
FW
489static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
490{
491 watchdog_disable(cpu);
492}
493
bcd951cf
TG
494static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
495{
496 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
497 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
498}
499
500/*
501 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
502 *
0f34c400 503 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf
TG
504 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
505 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
506 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
507 */
508static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
509{
510 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
511 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
512 __touch_watchdog();
513}
58687acb 514
b8900bc0
FW
515static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
516 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
517 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
518 .thread_fn = watchdog,
519 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
520 .setup = watchdog_enable,
521 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
522 .park = watchdog_disable,
523 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
524};
525
2eb2527f
TG
526static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
527{
528 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
529
530 if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
531 return;
532
533 smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
534 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
535 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
536}
537
538/* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
539static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
540{
541 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
542 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
543}
544
e8b62b2d
TG
545/* Unpark enabled threads */
546static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
2eb2527f
TG
547{
548 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
549 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
550}
551
09154985 552static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(void)
2eb2527f 553{
6592ad2f 554 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
2eb2527f
TG
555 softlockup_park_all_threads();
556 set_sample_period();
09154985
TG
557 lockup_detector_update_enable();
558 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
e8b62b2d 559 softlockup_unpark_threads();
6592ad2f 560 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
2eb2527f
TG
561}
562
563/*
564 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure.
565 *
566 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
567 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
568 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
569 */
570static __init void softlockup_init_threads(void)
571{
572 int ret;
573
574 /*
575 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
576 * nothing to do here.
577 */
09154985
TG
578 lockup_detector_update_enable();
579
2eb2527f
TG
580 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
581 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
582 return;
583
584 ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
585 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
586 if (ret) {
587 pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
588 return;
589 }
590
591 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
592 softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
09154985 593 softlockup_reconfigure_threads();
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TG
594 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
595}
596
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TG
597#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
598static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
599static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
600static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
601static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
2eb2527f 602static inline void softlockup_init_threads(void) { }
09154985 603static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(void)
6592ad2f
TG
604{
605 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(false);
09154985 606 lockup_detector_update_enable();
6592ad2f
TG
607 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(true);
608}
2b9d7f23 609#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 610
941154bd
TG
611static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
612{
613 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
614 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
615}
616
617/**
618 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
619 *
620 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
621 */
622void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
623{
624 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
625 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
626 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
627}
628
6554fd8c
TG
629/**
630 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
631 *
632 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
633 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
634 */
635void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
636{
637 watchdog_enabled = 0;
638}
639
58cf690a
UO
640#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
641
e8b62b2d 642/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
d57108d4 643static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
a0c9cbb9 644{
e8b62b2d
TG
645 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
646 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
09154985 647 softlockup_reconfigure_threads();
a0c9cbb9
UO
648}
649
ef246a21
UO
650/*
651 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
652 *
7feeb9cd
TG
653 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
654 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
655 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
656 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
657 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
658 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
659 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
660 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
ef246a21
UO
661 */
662static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
663 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
664{
09154985 665 int err, old, *param = table->data;
ef246a21 666
946d1977 667 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a21 668
ef246a21 669 if (!write) {
09154985
TG
670 /*
671 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
672 * racy snapshot.
673 */
674 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
ef246a21
UO
675 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
676 } else {
09154985 677 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
ef246a21 678 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
09154985 679 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
d57108d4 680 proc_watchdog_update();
ef246a21 681 }
946d1977 682 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a21
UO
683 return err;
684}
685
83a80a39
UO
686/*
687 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
688 */
689int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
690 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
691{
692 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
693 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
694}
695
696/*
697 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acb 698 */
83a80a39
UO
699int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
700 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
701{
a994a314
TG
702 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
703 return -ENOTSUPP;
83a80a39
UO
704 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
705 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
706}
707
708/*
709 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
710 */
711int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
712 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
713{
714 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
715 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
716}
58687acb 717
83a80a39
UO
718/*
719 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
720 */
721int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
722 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acb 723{
d57108d4 724 int err, old;
58687acb 725
946d1977 726 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
bcd951cf 727
d57108d4 728 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc0 729 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a39 730
d57108d4
TG
731 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
732 proc_watchdog_update();
e04ab2bc 733
946d1977 734 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b8900bc0 735 return err;
58687acb 736}
fe4ba3c3
CM
737
738/*
739 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
740 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
741 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
742 * been brought online, if desired.
743 */
744int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
745 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
746{
747 int err;
748
946d1977 749 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
8c073d27 750
fe4ba3c3 751 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
05ba3de7 752 if (!err && write)
e8b62b2d 753 proc_watchdog_update();
5490125d 754
946d1977 755 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
fe4ba3c3
CM
756 return err;
757}
58687acb
DZ
758#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
759
004417a6 760void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acb 761{
fe4ba3c3
CM
762#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
763 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff
FW
764 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
765 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c3
CM
766 } else
767 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
768#else
769 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
770#endif
771
a994a314
TG
772 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
773 nmi_watchdog_available = true;
d57108d4 774 softlockup_init_threads();
58687acb 775}