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1/*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
86f5e6a7
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6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
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9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
5f92a7b0 12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
4501980a 13
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14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/cpu.h>
16#include <linux/nmi.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
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18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/sysctl.h>
bcd951cf 20#include <linux/smpboot.h>
8bd75c77 21#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
ae7e81c0 22#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
fe4ba3c3 23#include <linux/tick.h>
82607adc 24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
e6017571 25#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
b17b0153 26#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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27
28#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
5d1c0f4a 29#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
81a4beef 30#include <linux/kthread.h>
58687acb 31
946d1977 32static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
ab992dc3 33
05a4a952
NP
34#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
35unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
36 NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 37#else
249e52e3 38unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
84d56e66 39#endif
05a4a952 40
7feeb9cd
TG
41int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled;
42int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled;
43int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
44int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
45
46struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
47static bool softlockup_threads_initialized __read_mostly;
48
49struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
50unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
51
05a4a952 52#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
05a4a952
NP
53/*
54 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
55 */
56unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
58/*
59 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
60 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
61 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
62 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
63 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
64 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
65 */
7a355820 66void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
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NP
67{
68 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
69}
70
71static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
72{
73 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
74 hardlockup_panic = 1;
75 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
76 hardlockup_panic = 0;
77 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
78 watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
79 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
80 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
81 return 1;
82}
83__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
84
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85# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
05a4a952 87
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88static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
89{
90 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
91 return 1;
92}
93__setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
94# endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
95#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 96
05a4a952
NP
97/*
98 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
99 * own hardlockup detector.
a10a842f
NP
100 *
101 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
102 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
103 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
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NP
104 */
105int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
106{
107 return 0;
108}
941154bd 109
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NP
110void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
111{
941154bd 112 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
05a4a952
NP
113}
114
a10a842f
NP
115/*
116 * watchdog_nmi_reconfigure can be implemented to be notified after any
117 * watchdog configuration change. The arch hardlockup watchdog should
118 * respond to the following variables:
7feeb9cd 119 * - watchdog_enabled
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NP
120 * - watchdog_thresh
121 * - watchdog_cpumask
122 * - sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace
123 * - hardlockup_panic
a10a842f 124 */
2b9d7f23 125void __weak watchdog_nmi_reconfigure(void) { }
a10a842f 126
05a4a952
NP
127#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
128
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TG
129/* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
130unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
131 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
2eb2527f 132
0f34c400 133static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
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134
135static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
136static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
137static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
138static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
58687acb 139static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
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TG
140static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
141static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
b1a8de1f 142static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
58687acb 143static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
ed235875 144static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
58687acb 145
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146static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
147{
148 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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149 return 1;
150}
151__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
152
153static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
154{
195daf66 155 watchdog_enabled = 0;
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156 return 1;
157}
158__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
159
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160static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
161{
195daf66 162 watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
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163 return 1;
164}
165__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
195daf66 166
ed235875 167#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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168int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
169
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AT
170static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
171{
368a7e2c 172 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
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AT
173 return 1;
174}
175__setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
05a4a952 176#endif
58687acb 177
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178static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
179
4eec42f3
MSB
180/*
181 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
182 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
183 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
184 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
185 * time the hard threshold is.
186 */
6e9101ae 187static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
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MSB
188{
189 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
190}
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191
192/*
193 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
194 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
195 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
196 */
c06b4f19 197static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
58687acb 198{
545a2bf7 199 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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200}
201
0f34c400 202static void set_sample_period(void)
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203{
204 /*
586692a5 205 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
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206 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
207 * or three with the current relation between the soft
208 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
209 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
58687acb 210 */
0f34c400 211 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
7edaeb68 212 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
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213}
214
215/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
216static void __touch_watchdog(void)
217{
c06b4f19 218 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
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219}
220
03e0d461
TH
221/**
222 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
223 *
224 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
225 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
226 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
227 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
228 */
229void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
58687acb 230{
7861144b
AM
231 /*
232 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
233 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
234 */
235 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
58687acb 236}
03e0d461
TH
237
238void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
239{
240 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
82607adc 241 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
03e0d461 242}
0167c781 243EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
58687acb 244
332fbdbc 245void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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246{
247 int cpu;
248
249 /*
d57108d4
TG
250 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
251 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
252 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
253 *
254 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
255 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
256 * the softlockup check.
58687acb 257 */
d57108d4 258 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
58687acb 259 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
82607adc 260 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
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261}
262
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263void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
264{
f7f66b05
CL
265 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
266 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
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DZ
267}
268
26e09c6e 269static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
58687acb 270{
c06b4f19 271 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
58687acb 272
39d2da21 273 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
195daf66
UO
274 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
275 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
276 return now - touch_ts;
277 }
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DZ
278 return 0;
279}
280
05a4a952
NP
281/* watchdog detector functions */
282bool is_hardlockup(void)
58687acb 283{
05a4a952 284 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
bcd951cf 285
05a4a952
NP
286 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
287 return true;
288
289 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
290 return false;
73ce0511 291}
05a4a952
NP
292
293static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
73ce0511 294{
05a4a952 295 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
73ce0511 296}
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297
298/* watchdog kicker functions */
299static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
300{
909ea964 301 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
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302 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
303 int duration;
ed235875 304 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
58687acb 305
01f0a027 306 if (!watchdog_enabled)
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307 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
308
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309 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
310 watchdog_interrupt_count();
311
312 /* kick the softlockup detector */
909ea964 313 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
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314
315 /* .. and repeat */
0f34c400 316 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
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317
318 if (touch_ts == 0) {
909ea964 319 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
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320 /*
321 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
322 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
323 */
909ea964 324 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
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325 sched_clock_tick();
326 }
5d1c0f4a
EM
327
328 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
329 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
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DZ
330 __touch_watchdog();
331 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
332 }
333
334 /* check for a softlockup
335 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
336 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
337 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
338 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
339 */
26e09c6e 340 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
58687acb 341 if (unlikely(duration)) {
5d1c0f4a
EM
342 /*
343 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
344 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
345 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
346 */
347 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
348 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
349
58687acb 350 /* only warn once */
b1a8de1f 351 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
352 /*
353 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
354 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
355 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
356 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
357 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
358 * this.
359 */
360 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
361 current) {
362 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
363 __touch_watchdog();
364 }
58687acb 365 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
b1a8de1f 366 }
58687acb 367
ed235875
AT
368 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
369 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
370 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
371 */
372 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
373 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
374 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
375 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
376 }
377 }
378
656c3b79 379 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
26e09c6e 380 smp_processor_id(), duration,
58687acb 381 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
b1a8de1f 382 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
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DZ
383 print_modules();
384 print_irqtrace_events(current);
385 if (regs)
386 show_regs(regs);
387 else
388 dump_stack();
389
ed235875
AT
390 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
391 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
392 * given that one is already made above
393 */
394 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
395
396 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
397 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
398 smp_mb__after_atomic();
399 }
400
69361eef 401 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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DZ
402 if (softlockup_panic)
403 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
909ea964 404 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
58687acb 405 } else
909ea964 406 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
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DZ
407
408 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
409}
410
bcd951cf
TG
411static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
412{
413 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
58687acb 414
bcd951cf
TG
415 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
416}
417
418static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
58687acb 419{
01f0a027 420 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 421
01f0a027
TG
422 /*
423 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
424 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
425 */
3935e895
BM
426 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
427 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
01f0a027
TG
428 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
429 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
3935e895 430
01f0a027
TG
431 /* Initialize timestamp */
432 __touch_watchdog();
bcd951cf
TG
433 /* Enable the perf event */
434 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
58687acb 435
bcd951cf 436 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
bcd951cf 437}
58687acb 438
bcd951cf
TG
439static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
440{
01f0a027 441 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
58687acb 442
bcd951cf 443 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
01f0a027
TG
444 /*
445 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
446 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
447 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
448 */
bcd951cf 449 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
01f0a027 450 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
58687acb
DZ
451}
452
b8900bc0
FW
453static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
454{
455 watchdog_disable(cpu);
456}
457
bcd951cf
TG
458static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
459{
460 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
461 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
462}
463
464/*
465 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
466 *
0f34c400 467 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
bcd951cf
TG
468 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
469 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
470 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
471 */
472static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
473{
474 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
475 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
476 __touch_watchdog();
477}
58687acb 478
b8900bc0
FW
479static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
480 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
481 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
482 .thread_fn = watchdog,
483 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
484 .setup = watchdog_enable,
485 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
486 .park = watchdog_disable,
487 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
488};
489
2eb2527f
TG
490static void softlockup_update_smpboot_threads(void)
491{
492 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
493
494 if (!softlockup_threads_initialized)
495 return;
496
497 smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads,
498 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
499 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
500}
501
502/* Temporarily park all watchdog threads */
503static void softlockup_park_all_threads(void)
504{
505 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
506 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
507}
508
e8b62b2d
TG
509/* Unpark enabled threads */
510static void softlockup_unpark_threads(void)
2eb2527f
TG
511{
512 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
513 softlockup_update_smpboot_threads();
514}
515
516static void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(bool enabled)
517{
518 softlockup_park_all_threads();
519 set_sample_period();
520 if (enabled)
e8b62b2d 521 softlockup_unpark_threads();
2eb2527f
TG
522}
523
524/*
525 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure.
526 *
527 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
528 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and
529 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
530 */
531static __init void softlockup_init_threads(void)
532{
533 int ret;
534
535 /*
536 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
537 * nothing to do here.
538 */
539 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
540 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
541 return;
542
543 ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
544 &watchdog_allowed_mask);
545 if (ret) {
546 pr_err("Failed to initialize soft lockup detector threads\n");
547 return;
548 }
549
550 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
551 softlockup_threads_initialized = true;
552 softlockup_reconfigure_threads(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh);
553 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
554}
555
2b9d7f23
TG
556#else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
557static inline int watchdog_park_threads(void) { return 0; }
558static inline void watchdog_unpark_threads(void) { }
559static inline int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void) { return 0; }
560static inline void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void) { }
2eb2527f 561static inline void softlockup_init_threads(void) { }
2eb2527f 562static inline void softlockup_reconfigure_threads(bool enabled) { }
2b9d7f23 563#endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
05a4a952 564
941154bd
TG
565static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
566{
567 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
568 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
569}
570
571/**
572 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
573 *
574 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
575 */
576void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
577{
578 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
579 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
580 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
581}
582
6554fd8c
TG
583/**
584 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
585 *
586 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
587 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
588 */
589void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
590{
591 watchdog_enabled = 0;
592}
593
58cf690a
UO
594#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
595
e8b62b2d 596/* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
d57108d4 597static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
a0c9cbb9 598{
e8b62b2d
TG
599 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
600 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
d57108d4 601 softlockup_reconfigure_threads(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh);
a10a842f 602 watchdog_nmi_reconfigure();
a0c9cbb9
UO
603}
604
ef246a21
UO
605/*
606 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
607 *
7feeb9cd
TG
608 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
609 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
610 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
611 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
612 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
613 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
614 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
615 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
ef246a21
UO
616 */
617static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
618 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
619{
620 int err, old, new;
621 int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data;
622
b7a34981 623 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 624 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
ef246a21
UO
625
626 /*
627 * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding
628 * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the
629 * run state of the lockup detectors.
630 */
631 if (!write) {
632 *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
633 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
634 } else {
635 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
636 if (err)
637 goto out;
638
639 /*
640 * There is a race window between fetching the current value
641 * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During
642 * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and
643 * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'.
644 * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries.
645 */
646 do {
647 old = watchdog_enabled;
648 /*
649 * If the parameter value is not zero set the
650 * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them).
651 */
652 if (*watchdog_param)
653 new = old | which;
654 else
655 new = old & ~which;
656 } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old);
657
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TG
658 if (old != new)
659 proc_watchdog_update();
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UO
660 }
661out:
946d1977 662 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 663 cpu_hotplug_enable();
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UO
664 return err;
665}
666
83a80a39
UO
667/*
668 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
669 */
670int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
671 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
672{
673 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
674 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
675}
676
677/*
678 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
58687acb 679 */
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UO
680int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
681 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
682{
683 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
684 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
685}
686
687/*
688 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
689 */
690int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
691 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
692{
693 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
694 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
695}
58687acb 696
83a80a39
UO
697/*
698 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
699 */
700int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
701 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
58687acb 702{
d57108d4 703 int err, old;
58687acb 704
b7a34981 705 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 706 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
bcd951cf 707
d57108d4 708 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
b8900bc0 709 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
83a80a39 710
d57108d4
TG
711 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
712 proc_watchdog_update();
e04ab2bc 713
946d1977 714 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 715 cpu_hotplug_enable();
b8900bc0 716 return err;
58687acb 717}
fe4ba3c3
CM
718
719/*
720 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
721 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
722 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
723 * been brought online, if desired.
724 */
725int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
726 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
727{
728 int err;
729
b7a34981 730 cpu_hotplug_disable();
946d1977 731 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
8c073d27 732
fe4ba3c3 733 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
05ba3de7 734 if (!err && write)
e8b62b2d 735 proc_watchdog_update();
5490125d 736
946d1977 737 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
b7a34981 738 cpu_hotplug_enable();
fe4ba3c3
CM
739 return err;
740}
58687acb
DZ
741#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
742
004417a6 743void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
58687acb 744{
fe4ba3c3
CM
745#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
746 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
314b08ff
FW
747 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
748 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
fe4ba3c3
CM
749 } else
750 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
751#else
752 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
753#endif
754
d57108d4 755 softlockup_init_threads();
58687acb 756}