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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2bd926b4 2# This config refers to the generic KASAN mode.
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3config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
4 bool
5
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6config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS
7 bool
8
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9config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
10 bool
11
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12config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
13 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address)
14
15config CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
16 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress)
0b24becc 17
7b861a53 18config CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
acf7b0bf 19 def_bool !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 80300
7b861a53 20
7a3767f8 21menuconfig KASAN
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22 bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger"
23 depends on (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \
24 (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
25 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
7b861a53 26 depends on CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
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27 help
28 Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger,
29 designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
30 See Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst for details.
31
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32if KASAN
33
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34choice
35 prompt "KASAN mode"
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36 default KASAN_GENERIC
37 help
38 KASAN has two modes: generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan,
39 x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and
40 software tag-based KASAN (a version based on software memory
41 tagging, arm64 only, similar to userspace HWASan, enabled with
42 CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS).
ac4766be 43
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44 Both generic and tag-based KASAN are strictly debugging features.
45
46config KASAN_GENERIC
47 bool "Generic mode"
48 depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
03758dbb 49 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
dd275caf 50 select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
bebf56a1 51 select CONSTRUCTORS
80a9201a 52 select STACKDEPOT
0b24becc 53 help
2bd926b4 54 Enables generic KASAN mode.
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55
56 This mode is supported in both GCC and Clang. With GCC it requires
57 version 8.3.0 or later. With Clang it requires version 7.0.0 or
58 later, but detection of out-of-bounds accesses for global variables
59 is supported only since Clang 11.
60
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61 This mode consumes about 1/8th of available memory at kernel start
62 and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations.
63 The performance slowdown is ~x3.
ac4766be 64
89d3c87e 65 For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
ac4766be 66
2bd926b4 67 Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7ed2f9e6 68 (the resulting kernel does not boot).
0b24becc 69
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70config KASAN_SW_TAGS
71 bool "Software tag-based mode"
72 depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
73 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
74 select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
75 select CONSTRUCTORS
76 select STACKDEPOT
77 help
78 Enables software tag-based KASAN mode.
ac4766be 79
2bd926b4 80 This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore
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81 is only supported for arm64. This mode requires Clang version 7.0.0
82 or later.
83
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84 This mode consumes about 1/16th of available memory at kernel start
85 and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations.
86 This mode may potentially introduce problems relating to pointer
87 casting and comparison, as it embeds tags into the top byte of each
88 pointer.
ac4766be 89
2bd926b4 90 For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
ac4766be 91
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92 Currently CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
93 (the resulting kernel does not boot).
94
95endchoice
96
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97choice
98 prompt "Instrumentation type"
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99 default KASAN_OUTLINE
100
101config KASAN_OUTLINE
102 bool "Outline instrumentation"
103 help
104 Before every memory access compiler insert function call
105 __asan_load*/__asan_store*. These functions performs check
106 of shadow memory. This is slower than inline instrumentation,
107 however it doesn't bloat size of kernel's .text section so
108 much as inline does.
109
110config KASAN_INLINE
111 bool "Inline instrumentation"
112 help
113 Compiler directly inserts code checking shadow memory before
114 memory accesses. This is faster than outline (in some workloads
115 it gives about x2 boost over outline instrumentation), but
116 make kernel's .text size much bigger.
117
118endchoice
119
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120config KASAN_STACK_ENABLE
121 bool "Enable stack instrumentation (unsafe)" if CC_IS_CLANG && !COMPILE_TEST
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122 help
123 The LLVM stack address sanitizer has a know problem that
124 causes excessive stack usage in a lot of functions, see
125 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38809
126 Disabling asan-stack makes it safe to run kernels build
127 with clang-8 with KASAN enabled, though it loses some of
128 the functionality.
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129 This feature is always disabled when compile-testing with clang
130 to avoid cluttering the output in stack overflow warnings,
131 but clang users can still enable it for builds without
132 CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST. On gcc it is assumed to always be safe
133 to use and enabled by default.
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134
135config KASAN_STACK
136 int
137 default 1 if KASAN_STACK_ENABLE || CC_IS_GCC
138 default 0
139
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140config KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING
141 bool "KASan: use 4-level paging"
7a3767f8 142 depends on S390
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143 help
144 Compiling the kernel with KASan disables automatic 3-level vs
145 4-level paging selection. 3-level paging is used by default (up
146 to 3TB of RAM with KASan enabled). This options allows to force
147 4-level paging instead.
148
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149config KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
150 bool "Enable memory corruption identification"
151 depends on KASAN_SW_TAGS
152 help
153 This option enables best-effort identification of bug type
154 (use-after-free or out-of-bounds) at the cost of increased
155 memory consumption.
156
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157config KASAN_VMALLOC
158 bool "Back mappings in vmalloc space with real shadow memory"
7a3767f8 159 depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
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160 help
161 By default, the shadow region for vmalloc space is the read-only
162 zero page. This means that KASAN cannot detect errors involving
163 vmalloc space.
164
165 Enabling this option will hook in to vmap/vmalloc and back those
166 mappings with real shadow memory allocated on demand. This allows
167 for KASAN to detect more sorts of errors (and to support vmapped
168 stacks), but at the cost of higher memory usage.
169
3f15801c 170config TEST_KASAN
2bd926b4 171 tristate "Module for testing KASAN for bug detection"
7a3767f8 172 depends on m
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173 help
174 This is a test module doing various nasty things like
175 out of bounds accesses, use after free. It is useful for testing
2bd926b4 176 kernel debugging features like KASAN.
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177
178endif # KASAN