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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2bd926b4 2# This config refers to the generic KASAN mode.
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3config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
4 bool
5
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6config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS
7 bool
8
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9config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
10 bool
11
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12config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
13 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address)
14
15config CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
16 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress)
0b24becc 17
7b861a53 18config CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
acf7b0bf 19 def_bool !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 80300
7b861a53 20
7a3767f8 21menuconfig KASAN
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22 bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger"
23 depends on (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \
24 (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
25 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
7b861a53 26 depends on CC_HAS_WORKING_NOSANITIZE_ADDRESS
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27 help
28 Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger,
29 designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
30 See Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst for details.
31
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32if KASAN
33
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34choice
35 prompt "KASAN mode"
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36 default KASAN_GENERIC
37 help
38 KASAN has two modes: generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan,
39 x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and
40 software tag-based KASAN (a version based on software memory
41 tagging, arm64 only, similar to userspace HWASan, enabled with
42 CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS).
ac4766be 43
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44 Both generic and tag-based KASAN are strictly debugging features.
45
46config KASAN_GENERIC
47 bool "Generic mode"
48 depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC
03758dbb 49 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
dd275caf 50 select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
bebf56a1 51 select CONSTRUCTORS
80a9201a 52 select STACKDEPOT
0b24becc 53 help
2bd926b4 54 Enables generic KASAN mode.
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55
56 This mode is supported in both GCC and Clang. With GCC it requires
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57 version 8.3.0 or later. Any supported Clang version is compatible,
58 but detection of out-of-bounds accesses for global variables is
59 supported only since Clang 11.
ac4766be 60
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61 This mode consumes about 1/8th of available memory at kernel start
62 and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations.
63 The performance slowdown is ~x3.
ac4766be 64
89d3c87e 65 For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
ac4766be 66
2bd926b4 67 Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
7ed2f9e6 68 (the resulting kernel does not boot).
0b24becc 69
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70config KASAN_SW_TAGS
71 bool "Software tag-based mode"
72 depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS
73 depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
74 select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB
75 select CONSTRUCTORS
76 select STACKDEPOT
77 help
78 Enables software tag-based KASAN mode.
ac4766be 79
2bd926b4 80 This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore
527f6750 81 is only supported for arm64. This mode requires Clang.
ac4766be 82
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83 This mode consumes about 1/16th of available memory at kernel start
84 and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations.
85 This mode may potentially introduce problems relating to pointer
86 casting and comparison, as it embeds tags into the top byte of each
87 pointer.
ac4766be 88
2bd926b4 89 For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
ac4766be 90
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91 Currently CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
92 (the resulting kernel does not boot).
93
94endchoice
95
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96choice
97 prompt "Instrumentation type"
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98 default KASAN_OUTLINE
99
100config KASAN_OUTLINE
101 bool "Outline instrumentation"
102 help
103 Before every memory access compiler insert function call
104 __asan_load*/__asan_store*. These functions performs check
105 of shadow memory. This is slower than inline instrumentation,
106 however it doesn't bloat size of kernel's .text section so
107 much as inline does.
108
109config KASAN_INLINE
110 bool "Inline instrumentation"
111 help
112 Compiler directly inserts code checking shadow memory before
113 memory accesses. This is faster than outline (in some workloads
114 it gives about x2 boost over outline instrumentation), but
115 make kernel's .text size much bigger.
116
117endchoice
118
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119config KASAN_STACK_ENABLE
120 bool "Enable stack instrumentation (unsafe)" if CC_IS_CLANG && !COMPILE_TEST
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121 help
122 The LLVM stack address sanitizer has a know problem that
123 causes excessive stack usage in a lot of functions, see
124 https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38809
125 Disabling asan-stack makes it safe to run kernels build
126 with clang-8 with KASAN enabled, though it loses some of
127 the functionality.
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128 This feature is always disabled when compile-testing with clang
129 to avoid cluttering the output in stack overflow warnings,
130 but clang users can still enable it for builds without
131 CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST. On gcc it is assumed to always be safe
132 to use and enabled by default.
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133
134config KASAN_STACK
135 int
136 default 1 if KASAN_STACK_ENABLE || CC_IS_GCC
137 default 0
138
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139config KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
140 bool "Enable memory corruption identification"
141 depends on KASAN_SW_TAGS
142 help
143 This option enables best-effort identification of bug type
144 (use-after-free or out-of-bounds) at the cost of increased
145 memory consumption.
146
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147config KASAN_VMALLOC
148 bool "Back mappings in vmalloc space with real shadow memory"
71f6af6d 149 depends on KASAN_GENERIC && HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC
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150 help
151 By default, the shadow region for vmalloc space is the read-only
152 zero page. This means that KASAN cannot detect errors involving
153 vmalloc space.
154
155 Enabling this option will hook in to vmap/vmalloc and back those
156 mappings with real shadow memory allocated on demand. This allows
157 for KASAN to detect more sorts of errors (and to support vmapped
158 stacks), but at the cost of higher memory usage.
159
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160config KASAN_KUNIT_TEST
161 tristate "KUnit-compatible tests of KASAN bug detection capabilities" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
162 depends on KASAN && KUNIT
163 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3f15801c 164 help
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165 This is a KUnit test suite doing various nasty things like
166 out of bounds and use after free accesses. It is useful for testing
2bd926b4 167 kernel debugging features like KASAN.
7a3767f8 168
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169 For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
170 to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit
171
172config TEST_KASAN_MODULE
173 tristate "KUnit-incompatible tests of KASAN bug detection capabilities"
174 depends on m && KASAN
175 help
176 This is a part of the KASAN test suite that is incompatible with
177 KUnit. Currently includes tests that do bad copy_from/to_user
178 accesses.
179
7a3767f8 180endif # KASAN