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bundle: New action "bundle_load".
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1/* Copyright (c) 2011 Nicira Networks.
2 *
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
14 */
15
16#include <config.h>
17
18#include "bundle.h"
19
20#include <arpa/inet.h>
21#include <inttypes.h>
22
23#include "dynamic-string.h"
24#include "multipath.h"
25#include "nx-match.h"
26#include "ofpbuf.h"
27#include "ofp-util.h"
28#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
29#include "vlog.h"
30
31#define BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES 2048
32
33VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(bundle);
34
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35static uint16_t
36execute_ab(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab,
37 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
38{
39 size_t i;
40
41 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
42 uint16_t slave = bundle_get_slave(nab, i);
43
44 if (slave_enabled(slave, aux)) {
45 return slave;
46 }
47 }
48
49 return OFPP_NONE;
50}
51
52static uint16_t
53execute_hrw(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, const struct flow *flow,
54 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
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55{
56 uint32_t flow_hash, best_hash;
57 int best, i;
58
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59 flow_hash = flow_hash_fields(flow, ntohs(nab->fields), ntohs(nab->basis));
60 best = -1;
481db488 61 best_hash = 0;
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62
63 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
64 if (slave_enabled(bundle_get_slave(nab, i), aux)) {
65 uint32_t hash = hash_2words(i, flow_hash);
66
67 if (best < 0 || hash > best_hash) {
68 best_hash = hash;
69 best = i;
70 }
71 }
72 }
73
74 return best >= 0 ? bundle_get_slave(nab, best) : OFPP_NONE;
75}
76
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77/* Executes 'nab' on 'flow'. Uses 'slave_enabled' to determine if the slave
78 * designated by 'ofp_port' is up. Returns the chosen slave, or OFPP_NONE if
79 * none of the slaves are acceptable. */
80uint16_t
81bundle_execute(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, const struct flow *flow,
82 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
83{
84 switch (ntohs(nab->algorithm)) {
85 case NX_BD_ALG_HRW: return execute_hrw(nab, flow, slave_enabled, aux);
86 case NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP: return execute_ab(nab, slave_enabled, aux);
87 default: NOT_REACHED();
88 }
89}
90
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91void
92bundle_execute_load(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, struct flow *flow,
93 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux),
94 void *aux)
95{
96 nxm_reg_load(nab->dst, nab->ofs_nbits,
97 bundle_execute(nab, flow, slave_enabled, aux), flow);
98}
99
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100/* Checks that 'nab' specifies a bundle action which is supported by this
101 * bundle module. Uses the 'max_ports' parameter to validate each port using
102 * ofputil_check_output_port(). Returns 0 if 'nab' is supported, otherwise an
103 * OpenFlow error code (as returned by ofp_mkerr()). */
104int
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105bundle_check(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, int max_ports,
106 const struct flow *flow)
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107{
108 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
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109 uint16_t n_slaves, fields, algorithm, subtype;
110 uint32_t slave_type;
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111 size_t slaves_size, i;
112 int error;
113
114 subtype = ntohs(nab->subtype);
115 n_slaves = ntohs(nab->n_slaves);
116 fields = ntohs(nab->fields);
117 algorithm = ntohs(nab->algorithm);
8815f11c 118 slave_type = ntohl(nab->slave_type);
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119 slaves_size = ntohs(nab->len) - sizeof *nab;
120
121 error = ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT);
122 if (!flow_hash_fields_valid(fields)) {
123 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported fields %"PRIu16, fields);
124 } else if (n_slaves > BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES) {
125 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "too may slaves");
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126 } else if (algorithm != NX_BD_ALG_HRW
127 && algorithm != NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP) {
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128 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported algorithm %"PRIu16, algorithm);
129 } else if (slave_type != NXM_OF_IN_PORT) {
130 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported slave type %"PRIu16, slave_type);
131 } else {
132 error = 0;
133 }
134
135 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nab->zero); i++) {
136 if (nab->zero[i]) {
137 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "reserved field is nonzero");
138 error = ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT);
139 }
140 }
141
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142 if (subtype == NXAST_BUNDLE && (nab->ofs_nbits || nab->dst)) {
143 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bundle action has nonzero reserved fields");
144 error = ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT);
145 }
146
147 if (subtype == NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD) {
148 error = nxm_dst_check(nab->dst, nab->ofs_nbits, 16, flow) || error;
149 }
150
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151 if (slaves_size < n_slaves * sizeof(ovs_be16)) {
152 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Nicira action %"PRIu16" only has %zu bytes "
153 "allocated for slaves. %zu bytes are required for "
154 "%"PRIu16" slaves.", subtype, slaves_size,
155 n_slaves * sizeof(ovs_be16), n_slaves);
156 error = ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_LEN);
157 }
158
159 for (i = 0; i < n_slaves; i++) {
160 uint16_t ofp_port = bundle_get_slave(nab, i);
161 int ofputil_error = ofputil_check_output_port(ofp_port, max_ports);
162
163 if (ofputil_error) {
164 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid slave %"PRIu16, ofp_port);
165 error = ofputil_error;
166 }
167
168 /* Controller slaves are unsupported due to the lack of a max_len
169 * argument. This may or may not change in the future. There doesn't
170 * seem to be a real-world use-case for supporting it. */
171 if (ofp_port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
172 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported controller slave");
173 error = ofp_mkerr(OFPET_BAD_ACTION, OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT);
174 }
175 }
176
177 return error;
178}
179
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180/* Helper for bundle_parse and bundle_parse_load. */
181static void
182bundle_parse__(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s, char **save_ptr,
183 const char *fields, const char *basis, const char *algorithm,
184 const char *slave_type, const char *dst,
185 const char *slave_delim)
daff3353 186{
daff3353 187 struct nx_action_bundle *nab;
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188 uint16_t n_slaves;
189
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190 if (!slave_delim) {
191 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: not enough arguments to bundle action", s);
192 }
193
194 if (strcasecmp(slave_delim, "slaves")) {
195 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing slave delimiter, expected `slaves' got `%s'",
196 s, slave_delim);
197 }
198
199 b->l2 = ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, sizeof *nab);
200
201 n_slaves = 0;
202 for (;;) {
203 ovs_be16 slave_be;
204 char *slave;
205
a368bb53 206 slave = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", save_ptr);
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207 if (!slave || n_slaves >= BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES) {
208 break;
209 }
210
211 slave_be = htons(atoi(slave));
212 ofpbuf_put(b, &slave_be, sizeof slave_be);
213
214 n_slaves++;
215 }
216
217 /* Slaves array must be multiple of 8 bytes long. */
218 if (b->size % 8) {
219 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, 8 - (b->size % 8));
220 }
221
222 nab = b->l2;
223 nab->type = htons(OFPAT_VENDOR);
224 nab->len = htons(b->size - ((char *) b->l2 - (char *) b->data));
225 nab->vendor = htonl(NX_VENDOR_ID);
a368bb53 226 nab->subtype = htons(dst ? NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD: NXAST_BUNDLE);
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227 nab->n_slaves = htons(n_slaves);
228 nab->basis = htons(atoi(basis));
229
230 if (!strcasecmp(fields, "eth_src")) {
231 nab->fields = htons(NX_HASH_FIELDS_ETH_SRC);
232 } else if (!strcasecmp(fields, "symmetric_l4")) {
233 nab->fields = htons(NX_HASH_FIELDS_SYMMETRIC_L4);
234 } else {
235 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown fields `%s'", s, fields);
236 }
237
238 if (!strcasecmp(algorithm, "active_backup")) {
239 nab->algorithm = htons(NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP);
240 } else if (!strcasecmp(algorithm, "hrw")) {
241 nab->algorithm = htons(NX_BD_ALG_HRW);
242 } else {
243 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown algorithm `%s'", s, algorithm);
244 }
245
246 if (!strcasecmp(slave_type, "ofport")) {
8815f11c 247 nab->slave_type = htonl(NXM_OF_IN_PORT);
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248 } else {
249 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown slave_type `%s'", s, slave_type);
250 }
251
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252 if (dst) {
253 uint32_t reg;
254 int ofs, n_bits;
255
256 nxm_parse_field_bits(dst, &reg, &ofs, &n_bits);
257
258 nab->dst = htonl(reg);
259 nab->ofs_nbits = nxm_encode_ofs_nbits(ofs, n_bits);
260 }
261
daff3353 262 b->l2 = NULL;
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263}
264
265/* Converts a bundle action string contained in 's' to an nx_action_bundle and
266 * stores it in 'b'. Sets 'b''s l2 pointer to NULL. */
267void
268bundle_parse(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s)
269{
270 char *fields, *basis, *algorithm, *slave_type, *slave_delim;
271 char *tokstr, *save_ptr;
272
273 save_ptr = NULL;
274 tokstr = xstrdup(s);
275 fields = strtok_r(tokstr, ", ", &save_ptr);
276 basis = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
277 algorithm = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
278 slave_type = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
279 slave_delim = strtok_r(NULL, ": ", &save_ptr);
280
281 bundle_parse__(b, s, &save_ptr, fields, basis, algorithm, slave_type, NULL,
282 slave_delim);
283 free(tokstr);
284}
285
286/* Converts a bundle_load action string contained in 's' to an nx_action_bundle
287 * and stores it in 'b'. Sets 'b''s l2 pointer to NULL. */
288void
289bundle_parse_load(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s)
290{
291 char *fields, *basis, *algorithm, *slave_type, *dst, *slave_delim;
292 char *tokstr, *save_ptr;
293
294 save_ptr = NULL;
295 tokstr = xstrdup(s);
296 fields = strtok_r(tokstr, ", ", &save_ptr);
297 basis = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
298 algorithm = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
299 slave_type = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
300 dst = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
301 slave_delim = strtok_r(NULL, ": ", &save_ptr);
302
303 bundle_parse__(b, s, &save_ptr, fields, basis, algorithm, slave_type, dst,
304 slave_delim);
305
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306 free(tokstr);
307}
308
309/* Appends a human-readable representation of 'nab' to 's'. */
310void
311bundle_format(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, struct ds *s)
312{
a368bb53 313 const char *action, *fields, *algorithm, *slave_type;
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314 size_t i;
315
316 fields = flow_hash_fields_to_str(ntohs(nab->fields));
317
318 switch (ntohs(nab->algorithm)) {
319 case NX_BD_ALG_HRW:
320 algorithm = "hrw";
321 break;
322 case NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP:
323 algorithm = "active_backup";
324 break;
325 default:
326 algorithm = "<unknown>";
327 }
328
8815f11c 329 switch (ntohl(nab->slave_type)) {
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330 case NXM_OF_IN_PORT:
331 slave_type = "ofport";
332 break;
333 default:
334 slave_type = "<unknown>";
335 }
336
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337 switch (ntohs(nab->subtype)) {
338 case NXAST_BUNDLE:
339 action = "bundle";
340 break;
341 case NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD:
342 action = "bundle_load";
343 break;
344 default:
345 NOT_REACHED();
346 }
347
348 ds_put_format(s, "%s(%s,%"PRIu16",%s,%s,", action, fields,
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349 ntohs(nab->basis), algorithm, slave_type);
350
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351 if (nab->subtype == htons(NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD)) {
352 nxm_format_field_bits(s, ntohl(nab->dst),
353 nxm_decode_ofs(nab->ofs_nbits),
354 nxm_decode_n_bits(nab->ofs_nbits));
355 ds_put_cstr(s, ",");
356 }
357
358 ds_put_cstr(s, "slaves:");
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359 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
360 if (i) {
361 ds_put_cstr(s, ",");
362 }
363
364 ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu16, bundle_get_slave(nab, i));
365 }
366
367 ds_put_cstr(s, ")");
368}