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90bf1e07 1/* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Nicira Networks.
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2 *
3 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
6 *
7 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 *
9 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 * limitations under the License.
14 */
15
16#include <config.h>
17
18#include "bundle.h"
19
20#include <arpa/inet.h>
21#include <inttypes.h>
22
23#include "dynamic-string.h"
24#include "multipath.h"
816fd533 25#include "meta-flow.h"
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26#include "nx-match.h"
27#include "ofpbuf.h"
90bf1e07 28#include "ofp-errors.h"
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29#include "ofp-util.h"
30#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
31#include "vlog.h"
32
33#define BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES 2048
34
35VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(bundle);
36
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37static uint16_t
38execute_ab(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab,
39 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
40{
41 size_t i;
42
43 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
44 uint16_t slave = bundle_get_slave(nab, i);
45
46 if (slave_enabled(slave, aux)) {
47 return slave;
48 }
49 }
50
51 return OFPP_NONE;
52}
53
54static uint16_t
55execute_hrw(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, const struct flow *flow,
56 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
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57{
58 uint32_t flow_hash, best_hash;
59 int best, i;
60
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61 flow_hash = flow_hash_fields(flow, ntohs(nab->fields), ntohs(nab->basis));
62 best = -1;
481db488 63 best_hash = 0;
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64
65 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
66 if (slave_enabled(bundle_get_slave(nab, i), aux)) {
67 uint32_t hash = hash_2words(i, flow_hash);
68
69 if (best < 0 || hash > best_hash) {
70 best_hash = hash;
71 best = i;
72 }
73 }
74 }
75
76 return best >= 0 ? bundle_get_slave(nab, best) : OFPP_NONE;
77}
78
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79/* Executes 'nab' on 'flow'. Uses 'slave_enabled' to determine if the slave
80 * designated by 'ofp_port' is up. Returns the chosen slave, or OFPP_NONE if
81 * none of the slaves are acceptable. */
82uint16_t
83bundle_execute(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, const struct flow *flow,
84 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux), void *aux)
85{
86 switch (ntohs(nab->algorithm)) {
87 case NX_BD_ALG_HRW: return execute_hrw(nab, flow, slave_enabled, aux);
88 case NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP: return execute_ab(nab, slave_enabled, aux);
89 default: NOT_REACHED();
90 }
91}
92
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93void
94bundle_execute_load(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, struct flow *flow,
95 bool (*slave_enabled)(uint16_t ofp_port, void *aux),
96 void *aux)
97{
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98 struct mf_subfield dst;
99
100 nxm_decode(&dst, nab->dst, nab->ofs_nbits);
101 mf_set_subfield_value(&dst, bundle_execute(nab, flow, slave_enabled, aux),
102 flow);
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103}
104
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105/* Checks that 'nab' specifies a bundle action which is supported by this
106 * bundle module. Uses the 'max_ports' parameter to validate each port using
107 * ofputil_check_output_port(). Returns 0 if 'nab' is supported, otherwise an
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108 * OFPERR_* error code. */
109enum ofperr
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110bundle_check(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, int max_ports,
111 const struct flow *flow)
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112{
113 static struct vlog_rate_limit rl = VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(1, 5);
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114 uint16_t n_slaves, fields, algorithm, subtype;
115 uint32_t slave_type;
daff3353 116 size_t slaves_size, i;
90bf1e07 117 enum ofperr error;
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118
119 subtype = ntohs(nab->subtype);
120 n_slaves = ntohs(nab->n_slaves);
121 fields = ntohs(nab->fields);
122 algorithm = ntohs(nab->algorithm);
8815f11c 123 slave_type = ntohl(nab->slave_type);
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124 slaves_size = ntohs(nab->len) - sizeof *nab;
125
90bf1e07 126 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
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127 if (!flow_hash_fields_valid(fields)) {
128 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported fields %"PRIu16, fields);
129 } else if (n_slaves > BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES) {
130 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "too may slaves");
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131 } else if (algorithm != NX_BD_ALG_HRW
132 && algorithm != NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP) {
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133 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported algorithm %"PRIu16, algorithm);
134 } else if (slave_type != NXM_OF_IN_PORT) {
135 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported slave type %"PRIu16, slave_type);
136 } else {
137 error = 0;
138 }
139
140 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nab->zero); i++) {
141 if (nab->zero[i]) {
142 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "reserved field is nonzero");
90bf1e07 143 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
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144 }
145 }
146
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147 if (subtype == NXAST_BUNDLE && (nab->ofs_nbits || nab->dst)) {
148 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bundle action has nonzero reserved fields");
90bf1e07 149 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
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150 }
151
152 if (subtype == NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD) {
816fd533 153 struct mf_subfield dst;
ce523f65 154
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155 nxm_decode(&dst, nab->dst, nab->ofs_nbits);
156 if (dst.n_bits < 16) {
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157 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "bundle_load action requires at least 16 bit "
158 "destination.");
90bf1e07 159 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
40886942 160 } else if (!error) {
816fd533 161 error = mf_check_dst(&dst, flow);
ce523f65 162 }
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163 }
164
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165 if (slaves_size < n_slaves * sizeof(ovs_be16)) {
166 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "Nicira action %"PRIu16" only has %zu bytes "
167 "allocated for slaves. %zu bytes are required for "
168 "%"PRIu16" slaves.", subtype, slaves_size,
169 n_slaves * sizeof(ovs_be16), n_slaves);
90bf1e07 170 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
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171 }
172
173 for (i = 0; i < n_slaves; i++) {
174 uint16_t ofp_port = bundle_get_slave(nab, i);
90bf1e07 175 enum ofperr ofputil_error;
daff3353 176
90bf1e07 177 ofputil_error = ofputil_check_output_port(ofp_port, max_ports);
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178 if (ofputil_error) {
179 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "invalid slave %"PRIu16, ofp_port);
180 error = ofputil_error;
181 }
182
183 /* Controller slaves are unsupported due to the lack of a max_len
184 * argument. This may or may not change in the future. There doesn't
185 * seem to be a real-world use-case for supporting it. */
186 if (ofp_port == OFPP_CONTROLLER) {
187 VLOG_WARN_RL(&rl, "unsupported controller slave");
90bf1e07 188 error = OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT;
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189 }
190 }
191
192 return error;
193}
194
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195/* Helper for bundle_parse and bundle_parse_load. */
196static void
197bundle_parse__(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s, char **save_ptr,
198 const char *fields, const char *basis, const char *algorithm,
816fd533 199 const char *slave_type, const char *dst_s,
a368bb53 200 const char *slave_delim)
daff3353 201{
93996add 202 enum ofputil_action_code code;
daff3353 203 struct nx_action_bundle *nab;
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204 uint16_t n_slaves;
205
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206 if (!slave_delim) {
207 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: not enough arguments to bundle action", s);
208 }
209
210 if (strcasecmp(slave_delim, "slaves")) {
211 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: missing slave delimiter, expected `slaves' got `%s'",
212 s, slave_delim);
213 }
214
816fd533 215 code = dst_s ? OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD : OFPUTIL_NXAST_BUNDLE;
93996add 216 b->l2 = ofputil_put_action(code, b);
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217
218 n_slaves = 0;
219 for (;;) {
220 ovs_be16 slave_be;
221 char *slave;
222
db968317 223 slave = strtok_r(NULL, ", [", save_ptr);
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224 if (!slave || n_slaves >= BUNDLE_MAX_SLAVES) {
225 break;
226 }
227
228 slave_be = htons(atoi(slave));
229 ofpbuf_put(b, &slave_be, sizeof slave_be);
230
231 n_slaves++;
232 }
233
234 /* Slaves array must be multiple of 8 bytes long. */
235 if (b->size % 8) {
236 ofpbuf_put_zeros(b, 8 - (b->size % 8));
237 }
238
239 nab = b->l2;
daff3353 240 nab->len = htons(b->size - ((char *) b->l2 - (char *) b->data));
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241 nab->n_slaves = htons(n_slaves);
242 nab->basis = htons(atoi(basis));
243
244 if (!strcasecmp(fields, "eth_src")) {
245 nab->fields = htons(NX_HASH_FIELDS_ETH_SRC);
246 } else if (!strcasecmp(fields, "symmetric_l4")) {
247 nab->fields = htons(NX_HASH_FIELDS_SYMMETRIC_L4);
248 } else {
249 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown fields `%s'", s, fields);
250 }
251
252 if (!strcasecmp(algorithm, "active_backup")) {
253 nab->algorithm = htons(NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP);
254 } else if (!strcasecmp(algorithm, "hrw")) {
255 nab->algorithm = htons(NX_BD_ALG_HRW);
256 } else {
257 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown algorithm `%s'", s, algorithm);
258 }
259
260 if (!strcasecmp(slave_type, "ofport")) {
8815f11c 261 nab->slave_type = htonl(NXM_OF_IN_PORT);
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262 } else {
263 ovs_fatal(0, "%s: unknown slave_type `%s'", s, slave_type);
264 }
265
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266 if (dst_s) {
267 struct mf_subfield dst;
a368bb53 268
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269 mf_parse_subfield(&dst, dst_s);
270 nab->dst = htonl(dst.field->nxm_header);
271 nab->ofs_nbits = nxm_encode_ofs_nbits(dst.ofs, dst.n_bits);
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272 }
273
daff3353 274 b->l2 = NULL;
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275}
276
277/* Converts a bundle action string contained in 's' to an nx_action_bundle and
278 * stores it in 'b'. Sets 'b''s l2 pointer to NULL. */
279void
280bundle_parse(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s)
281{
282 char *fields, *basis, *algorithm, *slave_type, *slave_delim;
283 char *tokstr, *save_ptr;
284
285 save_ptr = NULL;
286 tokstr = xstrdup(s);
287 fields = strtok_r(tokstr, ", ", &save_ptr);
288 basis = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
289 algorithm = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
290 slave_type = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
291 slave_delim = strtok_r(NULL, ": ", &save_ptr);
292
293 bundle_parse__(b, s, &save_ptr, fields, basis, algorithm, slave_type, NULL,
294 slave_delim);
295 free(tokstr);
296}
297
298/* Converts a bundle_load action string contained in 's' to an nx_action_bundle
299 * and stores it in 'b'. Sets 'b''s l2 pointer to NULL. */
300void
301bundle_parse_load(struct ofpbuf *b, const char *s)
302{
303 char *fields, *basis, *algorithm, *slave_type, *dst, *slave_delim;
304 char *tokstr, *save_ptr;
305
306 save_ptr = NULL;
307 tokstr = xstrdup(s);
308 fields = strtok_r(tokstr, ", ", &save_ptr);
309 basis = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
310 algorithm = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
311 slave_type = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
312 dst = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &save_ptr);
313 slave_delim = strtok_r(NULL, ": ", &save_ptr);
314
315 bundle_parse__(b, s, &save_ptr, fields, basis, algorithm, slave_type, dst,
316 slave_delim);
317
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318 free(tokstr);
319}
320
321/* Appends a human-readable representation of 'nab' to 's'. */
322void
323bundle_format(const struct nx_action_bundle *nab, struct ds *s)
324{
a368bb53 325 const char *action, *fields, *algorithm, *slave_type;
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326 size_t i;
327
328 fields = flow_hash_fields_to_str(ntohs(nab->fields));
329
330 switch (ntohs(nab->algorithm)) {
331 case NX_BD_ALG_HRW:
332 algorithm = "hrw";
333 break;
334 case NX_BD_ALG_ACTIVE_BACKUP:
335 algorithm = "active_backup";
336 break;
337 default:
338 algorithm = "<unknown>";
339 }
340
8815f11c 341 switch (ntohl(nab->slave_type)) {
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342 case NXM_OF_IN_PORT:
343 slave_type = "ofport";
344 break;
345 default:
346 slave_type = "<unknown>";
347 }
348
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349 switch (ntohs(nab->subtype)) {
350 case NXAST_BUNDLE:
351 action = "bundle";
352 break;
353 case NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD:
354 action = "bundle_load";
355 break;
356 default:
357 NOT_REACHED();
358 }
359
360 ds_put_format(s, "%s(%s,%"PRIu16",%s,%s,", action, fields,
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361 ntohs(nab->basis), algorithm, slave_type);
362
a368bb53 363 if (nab->subtype == htons(NXAST_BUNDLE_LOAD)) {
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364 struct mf_subfield dst;
365
366 nxm_decode(&dst, nab->dst, nab->ofs_nbits);
367 mf_format_subfield(&dst, s);
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368 ds_put_cstr(s, ",");
369 }
370
371 ds_put_cstr(s, "slaves:");
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372 for (i = 0; i < ntohs(nab->n_slaves); i++) {
373 if (i) {
374 ds_put_cstr(s, ",");
375 }
376
377 ds_put_format(s, "%"PRIu16, bundle_get_slave(nab, i));
378 }
379
380 ds_put_cstr(s, ")");
381}