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064af421 1/*
4528f34f 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Nicira, Inc.
064af421 3 *
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4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
064af421 7 *
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8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
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15 */
16
17#include <config.h>
18#include "csum.h"
80642190 19#include "unaligned.h"
064af421 20
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21#ifndef __CHECKER__
22
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23/* Returns the IP checksum of the 'n' bytes in 'data'.
24 *
25 * The return value has the same endianness as the data. That is, if 'data'
26 * consists of a packet in network byte order, then the return value is a value
27 * in network byte order, and if 'data' consists of a data structure in host
28 * byte order, then the return value is in host byte order. */
6879df6b 29ovs_be16
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30csum(const void *data, size_t n)
31{
32 return csum_finish(csum_continue(0, data, n));
33}
34
35/* Adds the 16 bits in 'new' to the partial IP checksum 'partial' and returns
36 * the updated checksum. (To start a new checksum, pass 0 for 'partial'. To
37 * obtain the finished checksum, pass the return value to csum_finish().) */
38uint32_t
6879df6b 39csum_add16(uint32_t partial, ovs_be16 new)
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40{
41 return partial + new;
42}
43
44/* Adds the 32 bits in 'new' to the partial IP checksum 'partial' and returns
45 * the updated checksum. (To start a new checksum, pass 0 for 'partial'. To
46 * obtain the finished checksum, pass the return value to csum_finish().) */
47uint32_t
6879df6b 48csum_add32(uint32_t partial, ovs_be32 new)
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49{
50 return partial + (new >> 16) + (new & 0xffff);
51}
52
53
54/* Adds the 'n' bytes in 'data' to the partial IP checksum 'partial' and
55 * returns the updated checksum. (To start a new checksum, pass 0 for
56 * 'partial'. To obtain the finished checksum, pass the return value to
57 * csum_finish().) */
58uint32_t
59csum_continue(uint32_t partial, const void *data_, size_t n)
60{
6879df6b 61 const ovs_be16 *data = data_;
064af421 62
80642190 63 for (; n > 1; n -= 2, data++) {
6879df6b 64 partial = csum_add16(partial, get_unaligned_be16(data));
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65 }
66 if (n) {
67 partial += *(uint8_t *) data;
68 }
69 return partial;
70}
71
72/* Returns the IP checksum corresponding to 'partial', which is a value updated
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73 * by some combination of csum_add16(), csum_add32(), and csum_continue().
74 *
75 * The return value has the same endianness as the checksummed data. That is,
76 * if the data consist of a packet in network byte order, then the return value
77 * is a value in network byte order, and if the data are a data structure in
78 * host byte order, then the return value is in host byte order. */
6879df6b 79ovs_be16
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80csum_finish(uint32_t partial)
81{
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82 while (partial >> 16) {
83 partial = (partial & 0xffff) + (partial >> 16);
84 }
85 return ~partial;
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86}
87
88/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
89 * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u16' was
90 * changed to contain 'new_u16'. */
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91ovs_be16
92recalc_csum16(ovs_be16 old_csum, ovs_be16 old_u16, ovs_be16 new_u16)
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93{
94 /* Ones-complement arithmetic is endian-independent, so this code does not
95 * use htons() or ntohs().
96 *
97 * See RFC 1624 for formula and explanation. */
98 uint16_t hc_complement = ~old_csum;
99 uint16_t m_complement = ~old_u16;
100 uint16_t m_prime = new_u16;
101 uint32_t sum = hc_complement + m_complement + m_prime;
4787d6d7 102 return csum_finish(sum);
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103}
104
105/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
106 * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u32' was
107 * changed to contain 'new_u32'. */
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108ovs_be16
109recalc_csum32(ovs_be16 old_csum, ovs_be32 old_u32, ovs_be32 new_u32)
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110{
111 return recalc_csum16(recalc_csum16(old_csum, old_u32, new_u32),
112 old_u32 >> 16, new_u32 >> 16);
113}
6506f45c 114
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115/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
116 * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained the 6 bytes at
117 * 'old_bytes' was changed to contain the 6 bytes at 'new_bytes'. */
118ovs_be16
119recalc_csum48(ovs_be16 old_csum, const void *old_bytes,
120 const void *new_bytes)
121{
122 ovs_be16 new_csum = old_csum;
123 const uint16_t *p16_old = old_bytes,
124 *p16_new = new_bytes;
125 int i;
126
127 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
128 new_csum = recalc_csum16(new_csum, get_unaligned_be16(&p16_old[i]),
129 get_unaligned_be16(&p16_new[i]));
130 }
131
132 return new_csum;
133}
134
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135/* Returns the new checksum for a packet in which the checksum field previously
136 * contained 'old_csum' and in which a field that contained 'old_u32[4]' was
137 * changed to contain 'new_u32[4]'. */
138ovs_be16
4528f34f 139recalc_csum128(ovs_be16 old_csum, ovs_16aligned_be32 old_u32[4],
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140 const ovs_be32 new_u32[4])
141{
142 ovs_be16 new_csum = old_csum;
143 int i;
144
145 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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146 new_csum = recalc_csum32(new_csum,
147 get_16aligned_be32(&old_u32[i]), new_u32[i]);
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148 }
149 return new_csum;
150}
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151#else /* __CHECKER__ */
152/* Making sparse happy with these functions also makes them unreadable, so
153 * don't bother to show it their implementations. */
154#endif