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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Nicira, Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16#include <config.h>
17#include "daemon.h"
3834bcf2 18#include "daemon-private.h"
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19#include <errno.h>
20#include <fcntl.h>
21#include <unistd.h>
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22#include "util.h"
23#include "ovs-thread.h"
24#include "openvswitch/vlog.h"
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25
26VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(daemon);
27
28/* For each of the standard file descriptors, whether to replace it by
29 * /dev/null (if false) or keep it for the daemon to use (if true). */
30static bool save_fds[3];
31
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32/* Self Confinement is a security feature that introduces additional
33 * layer of defense where OVS in self-denying manner would refuse to connect
34 * to or create unix domain sockets outside designated 'run' directory even
35 * if remote (or local) OVSDB manager asked it to do so. This feature may
36 * be disabled if Mandatory Access Control is used. */
37static bool self_confine = true;
38
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39/* Will daemonize() really detach? */
40bool
41get_detach(void)
42{
43 return detach;
44}
45
46/* If configured with set_pidfile() or set_detach(), creates the pid file and
47 * detaches from the foreground session. */
48void
49daemonize(void)
50{
e91b927d 51 daemonize_start(false);
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52 daemonize_complete();
53}
54
55/* Sets up a following call to daemonize() to create a pidfile named 'name'.
56 * If 'name' begins with '/' (or contains ':' in windows), then it is treated
57 * as an absolute path. Otherwise, it is taken relative to RUNDIR,
58 * which is $(prefix)/var/run by default.
59 *
60 * If 'name' is null, then program_name followed by ".pid" is used. */
61void
62set_pidfile(const char *name)
63{
64 assert_single_threaded();
65 free(pidfile);
66 pidfile = make_pidfile_name(name);
67}
68
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69/* Disables self confinement. */
70void
71daemon_disable_self_confinement(void)
72{
73 self_confine = false;
74}
75
76/* Returns true, if self-confinement should be enforced.
77 * Otherwise, returns false. */
78bool
79daemon_should_self_confine(void)
80{
81 return self_confine;
82}
83
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84/* A daemon doesn't normally have any use for the file descriptors for stdin,
85 * stdout, and stderr after it detaches. To keep these file descriptors from
86 * e.g. holding an SSH session open, by default detaching replaces each of
87 * these file descriptors by /dev/null. But a few daemons expect the user to
88 * redirect stdout or stderr to a file, in which case it is desirable to keep
89 * these file descriptors. This function, therefore, disables replacing 'fd'
90 * by /dev/null when the daemon detaches. */
91void
92daemon_save_fd(int fd)
93{
94 ovs_assert(fd == STDIN_FILENO ||
95 fd == STDOUT_FILENO ||
96 fd == STDERR_FILENO);
97 save_fds[fd] = true;
98}
99
100/* Returns a readable and writable fd for /dev/null, if successful, otherwise
101 * a negative errno value. The caller must not close the returned fd (because
102 * the same fd will be handed out to subsequent callers). */
103static int
104get_null_fd(void)
105{
106 static int null_fd;
107#ifndef _WIN32
108 char *device = "/dev/null";
109#else
110 char *device = "nul";
111#endif
112
113 if (!null_fd) {
114 null_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
115 if (null_fd < 0) {
116 int error = errno;
117 VLOG_ERR("could not open %s: %s", device, ovs_strerror(error));
118 null_fd = -error;
119 }
120 }
121
122 return null_fd;
123}
124
125/* Close standard file descriptors (except any that the client has requested we
126 * leave open by calling daemon_save_fd()). If we're started from e.g. an SSH
127 * session, then this keeps us from holding that session open artificially. */
128void
129close_standard_fds(void)
130{
131 int null_fd = get_null_fd();
132 if (null_fd >= 0) {
133 int fd;
134
135 for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++) {
136 if (!save_fds[fd]) {
137 dup2(null_fd, fd);
138 }
139 }
140 }
141
142 /* Disable logging to stderr to avoid wasting CPU time. */
143 vlog_set_levels(NULL, VLF_CONSOLE, VLL_OFF);
144}