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Commit | Line | Data |
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3ac7fe5a TG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Generic infrastructure for lifetime debugging of objects. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Started by Thomas Gleixner | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING | |
9 | */ | |
10 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
d43c36dc | 12 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
3ac7fe5a TG |
13 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
14 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 15 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
3ac7fe5a TG |
16 | #include <linux/hash.h> |
17 | ||
18 | #define ODEBUG_HASH_BITS 14 | |
19 | #define ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE (1 << ODEBUG_HASH_BITS) | |
20 | ||
21 | #define ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE 512 | |
22 | #define ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL 256 | |
23 | ||
24 | #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT | |
25 | #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT) | |
26 | #define ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK (~(ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)) | |
27 | ||
28 | struct debug_bucket { | |
29 | struct hlist_head list; | |
aef9cb05 | 30 | raw_spinlock_t lock; |
3ac7fe5a TG |
31 | }; |
32 | ||
33 | static struct debug_bucket obj_hash[ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE]; | |
34 | ||
1be1cb7b | 35 | static struct debug_obj obj_static_pool[ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE] __initdata; |
3ac7fe5a | 36 | |
aef9cb05 | 37 | static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pool_lock); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
38 | |
39 | static HLIST_HEAD(obj_pool); | |
40 | ||
41 | static int obj_pool_min_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; | |
42 | static int obj_pool_free = ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; | |
43 | static int obj_pool_used; | |
44 | static int obj_pool_max_used; | |
45 | static struct kmem_cache *obj_cache; | |
46 | ||
47 | static int debug_objects_maxchain __read_mostly; | |
48 | static int debug_objects_fixups __read_mostly; | |
49 | static int debug_objects_warnings __read_mostly; | |
3ae70205 IM |
50 | static int debug_objects_enabled __read_mostly |
51 | = CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT; | |
52 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
53 | static struct debug_obj_descr *descr_test __read_mostly; |
54 | ||
337fff8b TG |
55 | static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work); |
56 | static DECLARE_WORK(debug_obj_work, free_obj_work); | |
57 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
58 | static int __init enable_object_debug(char *str) |
59 | { | |
60 | debug_objects_enabled = 1; | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | } | |
3e8ebb5c KM |
63 | |
64 | static int __init disable_object_debug(char *str) | |
65 | { | |
66 | debug_objects_enabled = 0; | |
67 | return 0; | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
3ac7fe5a | 70 | early_param("debug_objects", enable_object_debug); |
3e8ebb5c | 71 | early_param("no_debug_objects", disable_object_debug); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
72 | |
73 | static const char *obj_states[ODEBUG_STATE_MAX] = { | |
74 | [ODEBUG_STATE_NONE] = "none", | |
75 | [ODEBUG_STATE_INIT] = "initialized", | |
76 | [ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE] = "inactive", | |
77 | [ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE] = "active", | |
78 | [ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED] = "destroyed", | |
79 | [ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE] = "not available", | |
80 | }; | |
81 | ||
82 | static int fill_pool(void) | |
83 | { | |
84 | gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; | |
85 | struct debug_obj *new; | |
50db04dd | 86 | unsigned long flags; |
3ac7fe5a TG |
87 | |
88 | if (likely(obj_pool_free >= ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL)) | |
89 | return obj_pool_free; | |
90 | ||
91 | if (unlikely(!obj_cache)) | |
92 | return obj_pool_free; | |
93 | ||
94 | while (obj_pool_free < ODEBUG_POOL_MIN_LEVEL) { | |
95 | ||
96 | new = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, gfp); | |
97 | if (!new) | |
98 | return obj_pool_free; | |
99 | ||
aef9cb05 | 100 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
101 | hlist_add_head(&new->node, &obj_pool); |
102 | obj_pool_free++; | |
aef9cb05 | 103 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
104 | } |
105 | return obj_pool_free; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | /* | |
109 | * Lookup an object in the hash bucket. | |
110 | */ | |
111 | static struct debug_obj *lookup_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b) | |
112 | { | |
113 | struct hlist_node *node; | |
114 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
115 | int cnt = 0; | |
116 | ||
117 | hlist_for_each_entry(obj, node, &b->list, node) { | |
118 | cnt++; | |
119 | if (obj->object == addr) | |
120 | return obj; | |
121 | } | |
122 | if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain) | |
123 | debug_objects_maxchain = cnt; | |
124 | ||
125 | return NULL; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /* | |
50db04dd | 129 | * Allocate a new object. If the pool is empty, switch off the debugger. |
673d62cc | 130 | * Must be called with interrupts disabled. |
3ac7fe5a TG |
131 | */ |
132 | static struct debug_obj * | |
133 | alloc_object(void *addr, struct debug_bucket *b, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
134 | { | |
135 | struct debug_obj *obj = NULL; | |
3ac7fe5a | 136 | |
aef9cb05 | 137 | raw_spin_lock(&pool_lock); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
138 | if (obj_pool.first) { |
139 | obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); | |
140 | ||
141 | obj->object = addr; | |
142 | obj->descr = descr; | |
143 | obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_NONE; | |
a5d8e467 | 144 | obj->astate = 0; |
3ac7fe5a TG |
145 | hlist_del(&obj->node); |
146 | ||
147 | hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &b->list); | |
148 | ||
149 | obj_pool_used++; | |
150 | if (obj_pool_used > obj_pool_max_used) | |
151 | obj_pool_max_used = obj_pool_used; | |
152 | ||
153 | obj_pool_free--; | |
154 | if (obj_pool_free < obj_pool_min_free) | |
155 | obj_pool_min_free = obj_pool_free; | |
156 | } | |
aef9cb05 | 157 | raw_spin_unlock(&pool_lock); |
3ac7fe5a | 158 | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
159 | return obj; |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
337fff8b | 163 | * workqueue function to free objects. |
3ac7fe5a | 164 | */ |
337fff8b | 165 | static void free_obj_work(struct work_struct *work) |
3ac7fe5a | 166 | { |
337fff8b | 167 | struct debug_obj *obj; |
673d62cc | 168 | unsigned long flags; |
3ac7fe5a | 169 | |
aef9cb05 | 170 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); |
337fff8b TG |
171 | while (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE) { |
172 | obj = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); | |
173 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
174 | obj_pool_free--; | |
175 | /* | |
176 | * We release pool_lock across kmem_cache_free() to | |
177 | * avoid contention on pool_lock. | |
178 | */ | |
aef9cb05 | 179 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a | 180 | kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj); |
aef9cb05 | 181 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a | 182 | } |
aef9cb05 | 183 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); |
337fff8b TG |
184 | } |
185 | ||
186 | /* | |
187 | * Put the object back into the pool and schedule work to free objects | |
188 | * if necessary. | |
189 | */ | |
190 | static void free_object(struct debug_obj *obj) | |
191 | { | |
192 | unsigned long flags; | |
193 | int sched = 0; | |
194 | ||
aef9cb05 | 195 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pool_lock, flags); |
337fff8b TG |
196 | /* |
197 | * schedule work when the pool is filled and the cache is | |
198 | * initialized: | |
199 | */ | |
200 | if (obj_pool_free > ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE && obj_cache) | |
161b6ae0 | 201 | sched = keventd_up() && !work_pending(&debug_obj_work); |
337fff8b TG |
202 | hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &obj_pool); |
203 | obj_pool_free++; | |
204 | obj_pool_used--; | |
aef9cb05 | 205 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool_lock, flags); |
337fff8b TG |
206 | if (sched) |
207 | schedule_work(&debug_obj_work); | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
208 | } |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * We run out of memory. That means we probably have tons of objects | |
212 | * allocated. | |
213 | */ | |
214 | static void debug_objects_oom(void) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash; | |
217 | struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; | |
673d62cc | 218 | HLIST_HEAD(freelist); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
219 | struct debug_obj *obj; |
220 | unsigned long flags; | |
221 | int i; | |
222 | ||
223 | printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled\n"); | |
224 | ||
225 | for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) { | |
aef9cb05 | 226 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
673d62cc | 227 | hlist_move_list(&db->list, &freelist); |
aef9cb05 | 228 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
673d62cc VN |
229 | |
230 | /* Now free them */ | |
231 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, node, tmp, &freelist, node) { | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
232 | hlist_del(&obj->node); |
233 | free_object(obj); | |
234 | } | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
235 | } |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /* | |
239 | * We use the pfn of the address for the hash. That way we can check | |
240 | * for freed objects simply by checking the affected bucket. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | static struct debug_bucket *get_bucket(unsigned long addr) | |
243 | { | |
244 | unsigned long hash; | |
245 | ||
246 | hash = hash_long((addr >> ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT), ODEBUG_HASH_BITS); | |
247 | return &obj_hash[hash]; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | static void debug_print_object(struct debug_obj *obj, char *msg) | |
251 | { | |
99777288 | 252 | struct debug_obj_descr *descr = obj->descr; |
3ac7fe5a TG |
253 | static int limit; |
254 | ||
99777288 SG |
255 | if (limit < 5 && descr != descr_test) { |
256 | void *hint = descr->debug_hint ? | |
257 | descr->debug_hint(obj->object) : NULL; | |
3ac7fe5a | 258 | limit++; |
a5d8e467 | 259 | WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: %s %s (active state %u) " |
99777288 | 260 | "object type: %s hint: %pS\n", |
a5d8e467 | 261 | msg, obj_states[obj->state], obj->astate, |
99777288 | 262 | descr->name, hint); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
263 | } |
264 | debug_objects_warnings++; | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | /* | |
268 | * Try to repair the damage, so we have a better chance to get useful | |
269 | * debug output. | |
270 | */ | |
feac18dd | 271 | static int |
3ac7fe5a TG |
272 | debug_object_fixup(int (*fixup)(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state), |
273 | void * addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
274 | { | |
feac18dd SB |
275 | int fixed = 0; |
276 | ||
3ac7fe5a | 277 | if (fixup) |
feac18dd SB |
278 | fixed = fixup(addr, state); |
279 | debug_objects_fixups += fixed; | |
280 | return fixed; | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
281 | } |
282 | ||
283 | static void debug_object_is_on_stack(void *addr, int onstack) | |
284 | { | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
285 | int is_on_stack; |
286 | static int limit; | |
287 | ||
288 | if (limit > 4) | |
289 | return; | |
290 | ||
8b05c7e6 | 291 | is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(addr); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
292 | if (is_on_stack == onstack) |
293 | return; | |
294 | ||
295 | limit++; | |
296 | if (is_on_stack) | |
297 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
298 | "ODEBUG: object is on stack, but not annotated\n"); | |
299 | else | |
300 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
301 | "ODEBUG: object is not on stack, but annotated\n"); | |
302 | WARN_ON(1); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static void | |
306 | __debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, int onstack) | |
307 | { | |
308 | enum debug_obj_state state; | |
309 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
310 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
311 | unsigned long flags; | |
312 | ||
50db04dd VN |
313 | fill_pool(); |
314 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
315 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); |
316 | ||
aef9cb05 | 317 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
318 | |
319 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
320 | if (!obj) { | |
321 | obj = alloc_object(addr, db, descr); | |
322 | if (!obj) { | |
323 | debug_objects_enabled = 0; | |
aef9cb05 | 324 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
325 | debug_objects_oom(); |
326 | return; | |
327 | } | |
328 | debug_object_is_on_stack(addr, onstack); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | switch (obj->state) { | |
332 | case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE: | |
333 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: | |
334 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: | |
335 | obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INIT; | |
336 | break; | |
337 | ||
338 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
339 | debug_print_object(obj, "init"); | |
340 | state = obj->state; | |
aef9cb05 | 341 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
342 | debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_init, addr, state); |
343 | return; | |
344 | ||
345 | case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: | |
346 | debug_print_object(obj, "init"); | |
347 | break; | |
348 | default: | |
349 | break; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
aef9cb05 | 352 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
353 | } |
354 | ||
355 | /** | |
356 | * debug_object_init - debug checks when an object is initialized | |
357 | * @addr: address of the object | |
358 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
359 | */ | |
360 | void debug_object_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
361 | { | |
362 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
363 | return; | |
364 | ||
365 | __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 0); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | /** | |
369 | * debug_object_init_on_stack - debug checks when an object on stack is | |
370 | * initialized | |
371 | * @addr: address of the object | |
372 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
373 | */ | |
374 | void debug_object_init_on_stack(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
375 | { | |
376 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
377 | return; | |
378 | ||
379 | __debug_object_init(addr, descr, 1); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | /** | |
383 | * debug_object_activate - debug checks when an object is activated | |
384 | * @addr: address of the object | |
385 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
386 | */ | |
387 | void debug_object_activate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
388 | { | |
389 | enum debug_obj_state state; | |
390 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
391 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
392 | unsigned long flags; | |
feac18dd SB |
393 | struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, |
394 | .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, | |
395 | .descr = descr }; | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
396 | |
397 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
398 | return; | |
399 | ||
400 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
401 | ||
aef9cb05 | 402 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
403 | |
404 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
405 | if (obj) { | |
406 | switch (obj->state) { | |
407 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: | |
408 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: | |
409 | obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE; | |
410 | break; | |
411 | ||
412 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
413 | debug_print_object(obj, "activate"); | |
414 | state = obj->state; | |
aef9cb05 | 415 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
416 | debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, state); |
417 | return; | |
418 | ||
419 | case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: | |
420 | debug_print_object(obj, "activate"); | |
421 | break; | |
422 | default: | |
423 | break; | |
424 | } | |
aef9cb05 | 425 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
426 | return; |
427 | } | |
428 | ||
aef9cb05 | 429 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
430 | /* |
431 | * This happens when a static object is activated. We | |
432 | * let the type specific code decide whether this is | |
433 | * true or not. | |
434 | */ | |
feac18dd SB |
435 | if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_activate, addr, |
436 | ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE)) | |
437 | debug_print_object(&o, "activate"); | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
438 | } |
439 | ||
440 | /** | |
441 | * debug_object_deactivate - debug checks when an object is deactivated | |
442 | * @addr: address of the object | |
443 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
444 | */ | |
445 | void debug_object_deactivate(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
446 | { | |
447 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
448 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
449 | unsigned long flags; | |
450 | ||
451 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
452 | return; | |
453 | ||
454 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
455 | ||
aef9cb05 | 456 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
457 | |
458 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
459 | if (obj) { | |
460 | switch (obj->state) { | |
461 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: | |
462 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: | |
463 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
a5d8e467 MD |
464 | if (!obj->astate) |
465 | obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE; | |
466 | else | |
467 | debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate"); | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
468 | break; |
469 | ||
470 | case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: | |
471 | debug_print_object(obj, "deactivate"); | |
472 | break; | |
473 | default: | |
474 | break; | |
475 | } | |
476 | } else { | |
477 | struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, | |
478 | .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, | |
479 | .descr = descr }; | |
480 | ||
481 | debug_print_object(&o, "deactivate"); | |
482 | } | |
483 | ||
aef9cb05 | 484 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
485 | } |
486 | ||
487 | /** | |
488 | * debug_object_destroy - debug checks when an object is destroyed | |
489 | * @addr: address of the object | |
490 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
491 | */ | |
492 | void debug_object_destroy(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
493 | { | |
494 | enum debug_obj_state state; | |
495 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
496 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
497 | unsigned long flags; | |
498 | ||
499 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
500 | return; | |
501 | ||
502 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
503 | ||
aef9cb05 | 504 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
505 | |
506 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
507 | if (!obj) | |
508 | goto out_unlock; | |
509 | ||
510 | switch (obj->state) { | |
511 | case ODEBUG_STATE_NONE: | |
512 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INIT: | |
513 | case ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE: | |
514 | obj->state = ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED; | |
515 | break; | |
516 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
517 | debug_print_object(obj, "destroy"); | |
518 | state = obj->state; | |
aef9cb05 | 519 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
520 | debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_destroy, addr, state); |
521 | return; | |
522 | ||
523 | case ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED: | |
524 | debug_print_object(obj, "destroy"); | |
525 | break; | |
526 | default: | |
527 | break; | |
528 | } | |
529 | out_unlock: | |
aef9cb05 | 530 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
531 | } |
532 | ||
533 | /** | |
534 | * debug_object_free - debug checks when an object is freed | |
535 | * @addr: address of the object | |
536 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
537 | */ | |
538 | void debug_object_free(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
539 | { | |
540 | enum debug_obj_state state; | |
541 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
542 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
543 | unsigned long flags; | |
544 | ||
545 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
546 | return; | |
547 | ||
548 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
549 | ||
aef9cb05 | 550 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
551 | |
552 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
553 | if (!obj) | |
554 | goto out_unlock; | |
555 | ||
556 | switch (obj->state) { | |
557 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
558 | debug_print_object(obj, "free"); | |
559 | state = obj->state; | |
aef9cb05 | 560 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
561 | debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, addr, state); |
562 | return; | |
563 | default: | |
564 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
aef9cb05 | 565 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a | 566 | free_object(obj); |
673d62cc | 567 | return; |
3ac7fe5a TG |
568 | } |
569 | out_unlock: | |
aef9cb05 | 570 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
571 | } |
572 | ||
b84d435c CC |
573 | /** |
574 | * debug_object_assert_init - debug checks when object should be init-ed | |
575 | * @addr: address of the object | |
576 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
577 | */ | |
578 | void debug_object_assert_init(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr) | |
579 | { | |
580 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
581 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
582 | unsigned long flags; | |
583 | ||
584 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
585 | return; | |
586 | ||
587 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
588 | ||
589 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); | |
590 | ||
591 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
592 | if (!obj) { | |
593 | struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, | |
594 | .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, | |
595 | .descr = descr }; | |
596 | ||
597 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); | |
598 | /* | |
599 | * Maybe the object is static. Let the type specific | |
600 | * code decide what to do. | |
601 | */ | |
602 | if (debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_assert_init, addr, | |
603 | ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE)) | |
604 | debug_print_object(&o, "assert_init"); | |
605 | return; | |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
608 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); | |
609 | } | |
610 | ||
a5d8e467 MD |
611 | /** |
612 | * debug_object_active_state - debug checks object usage state machine | |
613 | * @addr: address of the object | |
614 | * @descr: pointer to an object specific debug description structure | |
615 | * @expect: expected state | |
616 | * @next: state to move to if expected state is found | |
617 | */ | |
618 | void | |
619 | debug_object_active_state(void *addr, struct debug_obj_descr *descr, | |
620 | unsigned int expect, unsigned int next) | |
621 | { | |
622 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
623 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
624 | unsigned long flags; | |
625 | ||
626 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
627 | return; | |
628 | ||
629 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
630 | ||
631 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); | |
632 | ||
633 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
634 | if (obj) { | |
635 | switch (obj->state) { | |
636 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
637 | if (obj->astate == expect) | |
638 | obj->astate = next; | |
639 | else | |
640 | debug_print_object(obj, "active_state"); | |
641 | break; | |
642 | ||
643 | default: | |
644 | debug_print_object(obj, "active_state"); | |
645 | break; | |
646 | } | |
647 | } else { | |
648 | struct debug_obj o = { .object = addr, | |
649 | .state = ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE, | |
650 | .descr = descr }; | |
651 | ||
652 | debug_print_object(&o, "active_state"); | |
653 | } | |
654 | ||
655 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); | |
656 | } | |
657 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
658 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE |
659 | static void __debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size) | |
660 | { | |
661 | unsigned long flags, oaddr, saddr, eaddr, paddr, chunks; | |
662 | struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; | |
673d62cc | 663 | HLIST_HEAD(freelist); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
664 | struct debug_obj_descr *descr; |
665 | enum debug_obj_state state; | |
666 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
667 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
668 | int cnt; | |
669 | ||
670 | saddr = (unsigned long) address; | |
671 | eaddr = saddr + size; | |
672 | paddr = saddr & ODEBUG_CHUNK_MASK; | |
673 | chunks = ((eaddr - paddr) + (ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1)); | |
674 | chunks >>= ODEBUG_CHUNK_SHIFT; | |
675 | ||
676 | for (;chunks > 0; chunks--, paddr += ODEBUG_CHUNK_SIZE) { | |
677 | db = get_bucket(paddr); | |
678 | ||
679 | repeat: | |
680 | cnt = 0; | |
aef9cb05 | 681 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
682 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, node, tmp, &db->list, node) { |
683 | cnt++; | |
684 | oaddr = (unsigned long) obj->object; | |
685 | if (oaddr < saddr || oaddr >= eaddr) | |
686 | continue; | |
687 | ||
688 | switch (obj->state) { | |
689 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
690 | debug_print_object(obj, "free"); | |
691 | descr = obj->descr; | |
692 | state = obj->state; | |
aef9cb05 | 693 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
694 | debug_object_fixup(descr->fixup_free, |
695 | (void *) oaddr, state); | |
696 | goto repeat; | |
697 | default: | |
698 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
673d62cc | 699 | hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &freelist); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
700 | break; |
701 | } | |
702 | } | |
aef9cb05 | 703 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
673d62cc VN |
704 | |
705 | /* Now free them */ | |
706 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, node, tmp, &freelist, node) { | |
707 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
708 | free_object(obj); | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
711 | if (cnt > debug_objects_maxchain) |
712 | debug_objects_maxchain = cnt; | |
713 | } | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
716 | void debug_check_no_obj_freed(const void *address, unsigned long size) | |
717 | { | |
718 | if (debug_objects_enabled) | |
719 | __debug_check_no_obj_freed(address, size); | |
720 | } | |
721 | #endif | |
722 | ||
723 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS | |
724 | ||
725 | static int debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
726 | { | |
727 | seq_printf(m, "max_chain :%d\n", debug_objects_maxchain); | |
728 | seq_printf(m, "warnings :%d\n", debug_objects_warnings); | |
729 | seq_printf(m, "fixups :%d\n", debug_objects_fixups); | |
730 | seq_printf(m, "pool_free :%d\n", obj_pool_free); | |
731 | seq_printf(m, "pool_min_free :%d\n", obj_pool_min_free); | |
732 | seq_printf(m, "pool_used :%d\n", obj_pool_used); | |
733 | seq_printf(m, "pool_max_used :%d\n", obj_pool_max_used); | |
734 | return 0; | |
735 | } | |
736 | ||
737 | static int debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) | |
738 | { | |
739 | return single_open(filp, debug_stats_show, NULL); | |
740 | } | |
741 | ||
742 | static const struct file_operations debug_stats_fops = { | |
743 | .open = debug_stats_open, | |
744 | .read = seq_read, | |
745 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
746 | .release = single_release, | |
747 | }; | |
748 | ||
749 | static int __init debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) | |
750 | { | |
751 | struct dentry *dbgdir, *dbgstats; | |
752 | ||
753 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
754 | return 0; | |
755 | ||
756 | dbgdir = debugfs_create_dir("debug_objects", NULL); | |
757 | if (!dbgdir) | |
758 | return -ENOMEM; | |
759 | ||
760 | dbgstats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, dbgdir, NULL, | |
761 | &debug_stats_fops); | |
762 | if (!dbgstats) | |
763 | goto err; | |
764 | ||
765 | return 0; | |
766 | ||
767 | err: | |
768 | debugfs_remove(dbgdir); | |
769 | ||
770 | return -ENOMEM; | |
771 | } | |
772 | __initcall(debug_objects_init_debugfs); | |
773 | ||
774 | #else | |
775 | static inline void debug_objects_init_debugfs(void) { } | |
776 | #endif | |
777 | ||
778 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST | |
779 | ||
780 | /* Random data structure for the self test */ | |
781 | struct self_test { | |
782 | unsigned long dummy1[6]; | |
783 | int static_init; | |
784 | unsigned long dummy2[3]; | |
785 | }; | |
786 | ||
787 | static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test; | |
788 | ||
789 | /* | |
790 | * fixup_init is called when: | |
791 | * - an active object is initialized | |
792 | */ | |
793 | static int __init fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
794 | { | |
795 | struct self_test *obj = addr; | |
796 | ||
797 | switch (state) { | |
798 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
799 | debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
800 | debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
801 | return 1; | |
802 | default: | |
803 | return 0; | |
804 | } | |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
807 | /* | |
808 | * fixup_activate is called when: | |
809 | * - an active object is activated | |
810 | * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object) | |
811 | */ | |
812 | static int __init fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
813 | { | |
814 | struct self_test *obj = addr; | |
815 | ||
816 | switch (state) { | |
817 | case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: | |
818 | if (obj->static_init == 1) { | |
819 | debug_object_init(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
820 | debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
821 | /* | |
822 | * Real code should return 0 here ! This is | |
823 | * not a fixup of some bad behaviour. We | |
824 | * merily call the debug_init function to keep | |
825 | * track of the object. | |
826 | */ | |
827 | return 1; | |
828 | } else { | |
829 | /* Real code needs to emit a warning here */ | |
830 | } | |
831 | return 0; | |
832 | ||
833 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
834 | debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
835 | debug_object_activate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
836 | return 1; | |
837 | ||
838 | default: | |
839 | return 0; | |
840 | } | |
841 | } | |
842 | ||
843 | /* | |
844 | * fixup_destroy is called when: | |
845 | * - an active object is destroyed | |
846 | */ | |
847 | static int __init fixup_destroy(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
848 | { | |
849 | struct self_test *obj = addr; | |
850 | ||
851 | switch (state) { | |
852 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
853 | debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
854 | debug_object_destroy(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
855 | return 1; | |
856 | default: | |
857 | return 0; | |
858 | } | |
859 | } | |
860 | ||
861 | /* | |
862 | * fixup_free is called when: | |
863 | * - an active object is freed | |
864 | */ | |
865 | static int __init fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | |
866 | { | |
867 | struct self_test *obj = addr; | |
868 | ||
869 | switch (state) { | |
870 | case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
871 | debug_object_deactivate(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
872 | debug_object_free(obj, &descr_type_test); | |
873 | return 1; | |
874 | default: | |
875 | return 0; | |
876 | } | |
877 | } | |
878 | ||
1fb2f77c | 879 | static int __init |
3ac7fe5a TG |
880 | check_results(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state, int fixups, int warnings) |
881 | { | |
882 | struct debug_bucket *db; | |
883 | struct debug_obj *obj; | |
884 | unsigned long flags; | |
885 | int res = -EINVAL; | |
886 | ||
887 | db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr); | |
888 | ||
aef9cb05 | 889 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
890 | |
891 | obj = lookup_object(addr, db); | |
892 | if (!obj && state != ODEBUG_STATE_NONE) { | |
5cd2b459 | 893 | WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest object not found\n"); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
894 | goto out; |
895 | } | |
896 | if (obj && obj->state != state) { | |
5cd2b459 | 897 | WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest wrong state: %d != %d\n", |
3ac7fe5a | 898 | obj->state, state); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
899 | goto out; |
900 | } | |
901 | if (fixups != debug_objects_fixups) { | |
5cd2b459 | 902 | WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest fixups failed %d != %d\n", |
3ac7fe5a | 903 | fixups, debug_objects_fixups); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
904 | goto out; |
905 | } | |
906 | if (warnings != debug_objects_warnings) { | |
5cd2b459 | 907 | WARN(1, KERN_ERR "ODEBUG: selftest warnings failed %d != %d\n", |
3ac7fe5a | 908 | warnings, debug_objects_warnings); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
909 | goto out; |
910 | } | |
911 | res = 0; | |
912 | out: | |
aef9cb05 | 913 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
914 | if (res) |
915 | debug_objects_enabled = 0; | |
916 | return res; | |
917 | } | |
918 | ||
919 | static __initdata struct debug_obj_descr descr_type_test = { | |
920 | .name = "selftest", | |
921 | .fixup_init = fixup_init, | |
922 | .fixup_activate = fixup_activate, | |
923 | .fixup_destroy = fixup_destroy, | |
924 | .fixup_free = fixup_free, | |
925 | }; | |
926 | ||
927 | static __initdata struct self_test obj = { .static_init = 0 }; | |
928 | ||
929 | static void __init debug_objects_selftest(void) | |
930 | { | |
931 | int fixups, oldfixups, warnings, oldwarnings; | |
932 | unsigned long flags; | |
933 | ||
934 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
935 | ||
936 | fixups = oldfixups = debug_objects_fixups; | |
937 | warnings = oldwarnings = debug_objects_warnings; | |
938 | descr_test = &descr_type_test; | |
939 | ||
940 | debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
941 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings)) | |
942 | goto out; | |
943 | debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
944 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) | |
945 | goto out; | |
946 | debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
947 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, ++warnings)) | |
948 | goto out; | |
949 | debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
950 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) | |
951 | goto out; | |
952 | debug_object_destroy(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
953 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, warnings)) | |
954 | goto out; | |
955 | debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
956 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) | |
957 | goto out; | |
958 | debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
959 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) | |
960 | goto out; | |
961 | debug_object_deactivate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
962 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_DESTROYED, fixups, ++warnings)) | |
963 | goto out; | |
964 | debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
965 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings)) | |
966 | goto out; | |
967 | ||
968 | obj.static_init = 1; | |
969 | debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
970 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, ++fixups, warnings)) | |
971 | goto out; | |
972 | debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
973 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, ++fixups, ++warnings)) | |
974 | goto out; | |
975 | debug_object_free(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
976 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, fixups, warnings)) | |
977 | goto out; | |
978 | ||
979 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE | |
980 | debug_object_init(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
981 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_INIT, fixups, warnings)) | |
982 | goto out; | |
983 | debug_object_activate(&obj, &descr_type_test); | |
984 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE, fixups, warnings)) | |
985 | goto out; | |
986 | __debug_check_no_obj_freed(&obj, sizeof(obj)); | |
987 | if (check_results(&obj, ODEBUG_STATE_NONE, ++fixups, ++warnings)) | |
988 | goto out; | |
989 | #endif | |
990 | printk(KERN_INFO "ODEBUG: selftest passed\n"); | |
991 | ||
992 | out: | |
993 | debug_objects_fixups = oldfixups; | |
994 | debug_objects_warnings = oldwarnings; | |
995 | descr_test = NULL; | |
996 | ||
997 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
998 | } | |
999 | #else | |
1000 | static inline void debug_objects_selftest(void) { } | |
1001 | #endif | |
1002 | ||
1003 | /* | |
1004 | * Called during early boot to initialize the hash buckets and link | |
1005 | * the static object pool objects into the poll list. After this call | |
1006 | * the object tracker is fully operational. | |
1007 | */ | |
1008 | void __init debug_objects_early_init(void) | |
1009 | { | |
1010 | int i; | |
1011 | ||
1012 | for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++) | |
aef9cb05 | 1013 | raw_spin_lock_init(&obj_hash[i].lock); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
1014 | |
1015 | for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) | |
1016 | hlist_add_head(&obj_static_pool[i].node, &obj_pool); | |
1017 | } | |
1018 | ||
1be1cb7b TG |
1019 | /* |
1020 | * Convert the statically allocated objects to dynamic ones: | |
1021 | */ | |
1fb2f77c | 1022 | static int __init debug_objects_replace_static_objects(void) |
1be1cb7b TG |
1023 | { |
1024 | struct debug_bucket *db = obj_hash; | |
1025 | struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; | |
1026 | struct debug_obj *obj, *new; | |
1027 | HLIST_HEAD(objects); | |
1028 | int i, cnt = 0; | |
1029 | ||
1030 | for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_POOL_SIZE; i++) { | |
1031 | obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(obj_cache, GFP_KERNEL); | |
1032 | if (!obj) | |
1033 | goto free; | |
1034 | hlist_add_head(&obj->node, &objects); | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | ||
1037 | /* | |
1038 | * When debug_objects_mem_init() is called we know that only | |
1039 | * one CPU is up, so disabling interrupts is enough | |
1040 | * protection. This avoids the lockdep hell of lock ordering. | |
1041 | */ | |
1042 | local_irq_disable(); | |
1043 | ||
1044 | /* Remove the statically allocated objects from the pool */ | |
1045 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, node, tmp, &obj_pool, node) | |
1046 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
1047 | /* Move the allocated objects to the pool */ | |
1048 | hlist_move_list(&objects, &obj_pool); | |
1049 | ||
1050 | /* Replace the active object references */ | |
1051 | for (i = 0; i < ODEBUG_HASH_SIZE; i++, db++) { | |
1052 | hlist_move_list(&db->list, &objects); | |
1053 | ||
1054 | hlist_for_each_entry(obj, node, &objects, node) { | |
1055 | new = hlist_entry(obj_pool.first, typeof(*obj), node); | |
1056 | hlist_del(&new->node); | |
1057 | /* copy object data */ | |
1058 | *new = *obj; | |
1059 | hlist_add_head(&new->node, &db->list); | |
1060 | cnt++; | |
1061 | } | |
1062 | } | |
1063 | ||
1064 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "ODEBUG: %d of %d active objects replaced\n", cnt, | |
1065 | obj_pool_used); | |
1066 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1067 | return 0; | |
1068 | free: | |
1069 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, node, tmp, &objects, node) { | |
1070 | hlist_del(&obj->node); | |
1071 | kmem_cache_free(obj_cache, obj); | |
1072 | } | |
1073 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1074 | } | |
1075 | ||
3ac7fe5a TG |
1076 | /* |
1077 | * Called after the kmem_caches are functional to setup a dedicated | |
1078 | * cache pool, which has the SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS flag set. This flag | |
1079 | * prevents that the debug code is called on kmem_cache_free() for the | |
1080 | * debug tracker objects to avoid recursive calls. | |
1081 | */ | |
1082 | void __init debug_objects_mem_init(void) | |
1083 | { | |
1084 | if (!debug_objects_enabled) | |
1085 | return; | |
1086 | ||
1087 | obj_cache = kmem_cache_create("debug_objects_cache", | |
1088 | sizeof (struct debug_obj), 0, | |
1089 | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS, NULL); | |
1090 | ||
1be1cb7b | 1091 | if (!obj_cache || debug_objects_replace_static_objects()) { |
3ac7fe5a | 1092 | debug_objects_enabled = 0; |
1be1cb7b TG |
1093 | if (obj_cache) |
1094 | kmem_cache_destroy(obj_cache); | |
1095 | printk(KERN_WARNING "ODEBUG: out of memory.\n"); | |
1096 | } else | |
3ac7fe5a TG |
1097 | debug_objects_selftest(); |
1098 | } |