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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Nicira Networks.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef DPIF_PROVIDER_H
18#define DPIF_PROVIDER_H 1
19
20/* Provider interface to dpifs, which provide an interface to an Open vSwitch
21 * datapath. */
22
23#include <assert.h>
24#include "dpif.h"
25
26/* Open vSwitch datapath interface.
27 *
28 * This structure should be treated as opaque by dpif implementations. */
29struct dpif {
30 const struct dpif_class *class;
31 char *name;
32 uint8_t netflow_engine_type;
33 uint8_t netflow_engine_id;
34};
35
36void dpif_init(struct dpif *, const struct dpif_class *, const char *name,
37 uint8_t netflow_engine_type, uint8_t netflow_engine_id);
38static inline void dpif_assert_class(const struct dpif *dpif,
39 const struct dpif_class *class)
40{
41 assert(dpif->class == class);
42}
43
44/* Datapath interface class structure, to be defined by each implementation of
f20279af 45 * a datapath interface.
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46 *
47 * These functions return 0 if successful or a positive errno value on failure,
48 * except where otherwise noted.
49 *
50 * These functions are expected to execute synchronously, that is, to block as
51 * necessary to obtain a result. Thus, they may not return EAGAIN or
52 * EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS. We may relax this requirement in the future if
53 * and when we encounter performance problems. */
54struct dpif_class {
f20279af 55 /* Prefix for names of dpifs in this class, e.g. "netdev:".
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56 *
57 * One dpif class may have the empty string "" as its prefix, in which case
58 * that dpif class is associated with dpif names that don't match any other
59 * class name. */
60 const char *prefix;
61
62 /* Class name, for use in error messages. */
63 const char *name;
64
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65 /* Performs periodic work needed by dpifs of this class, if any is
66 * necessary. */
67 void (*run)(void);
68
69 /* Arranges for poll_block() to wake up if the "run" member function needs
70 * to be called. */
71 void (*wait)(void);
72
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73 /* Enumerates the names of all known created datapaths, if possible, into
74 * 'all_dps'. The caller has already initialized 'all_dps' and other dpif
75 * classes might already have added names to it.
76 *
77 * This is used by the vswitch at startup, so that it can delete any
78 * datapaths that are not configured.
79 *
80 * Some kinds of datapaths might not be practically enumerable, in which
81 * case this function may be a null pointer. */
82 int (*enumerate)(struct svec *all_dps);
83
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84 /* Attempts to open an existing dpif, if 'create' is false, or to open an
85 * existing dpif or create a new one, if 'create' is true. 'name' is the
86 * full dpif name provided by the user, e.g. "udatapath:/var/run/mypath".
87 * This name is useful for error messages but must not be modified.
88 *
89 * 'suffix' is a copy of 'name' following the dpif's 'prefix'.
90 *
91 * If successful, stores a pointer to the new dpif in '*dpifp'. On failure
92 * there are no requirements on what is stored in '*dpifp'. */
93 int (*open)(const char *name, char *suffix, bool create,
94 struct dpif **dpifp);
95
96 /* Closes 'dpif' and frees associated memory. */
97 void (*close)(struct dpif *dpif);
98
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99 /* Enumerates all names that may be used to open 'dpif' into 'all_names'.
100 * The Linux datapath, for example, supports opening a datapath both by
101 * number, e.g. "dp0", and by the name of the datapath's local port. For
102 * some datapaths, this might be an infinite set (e.g. in a file name,
103 * slashes may be duplicated any number of times), in which case only the
104 * names most likely to be used should be enumerated.
105 *
106 * The caller has already initialized 'all_names' and might already have
107 * added some names to it. This function should not disturb any existing
108 * names in 'all_names'.
109 *
110 * If a datapath class does not support multiple names for a datapath, this
111 * function may be a null pointer.
112 *
113 * This is used by the vswitch at startup, */
114 int (*get_all_names)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct svec *all_names);
115
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116 /* Attempts to destroy the dpif underlying 'dpif'.
117 *
118 * If successful, 'dpif' will not be used again except as an argument for
119 * the 'close' member function. */
120 int (*delete)(struct dpif *dpif);
121
122 /* Retrieves statistics for 'dpif' into 'stats'. */
123 int (*get_stats)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_stats *stats);
124
125 /* Retrieves 'dpif''s current treatment of IP fragments into '*drop_frags':
126 * true indicates that fragments are dropped, false indicates that
127 * fragments are treated in the same way as other IP packets (except that
128 * the L4 header cannot be read). */
129 int (*get_drop_frags)(const struct dpif *dpif, bool *drop_frags);
130
131 /* Changes 'dpif''s treatment of IP fragments to 'drop_frags', whose
132 * meaning is the same as for the get_drop_frags member function. */
133 int (*set_drop_frags)(struct dpif *dpif, bool drop_frags);
134
135 /* Creates a new port in 'dpif' connected to network device 'devname'.
136 * 'flags' is a set of ODP_PORT_* flags. If successful, sets '*port_no'
137 * to the new port's port number. */
138 int (*port_add)(struct dpif *dpif, const char *devname, uint16_t flags,
139 uint16_t *port_no);
140
141 /* Removes port numbered 'port_no' from 'dpif'. */
142 int (*port_del)(struct dpif *dpif, uint16_t port_no);
143
144 /* Queries 'dpif' for a port with the given 'port_no' or 'devname'. Stores
145 * information about the port into '*port' if successful. */
146 int (*port_query_by_number)(const struct dpif *dpif, uint16_t port_no,
147 struct odp_port *port);
148 int (*port_query_by_name)(const struct dpif *dpif, const char *devname,
149 struct odp_port *port);
150
151 /* Stores in 'ports' information about up to 'n' ports attached to 'dpif',
152 * in no particular order. Returns the number of ports attached to 'dpif'
153 * (not the number stored), if successful, otherwise a negative errno
154 * value. */
155 int (*port_list)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_port *ports, int n);
156
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157 /* Polls for changes in the set of ports in 'dpif'. If the set of ports in
158 * 'dpif' has changed, then this function should do one of the
159 * following:
160 *
161 * - Preferably: store the name of the device that was added to or deleted
162 * from 'dpif' in '*devnamep' and return 0. The caller is responsible
163 * for freeing '*devnamep' (with free()) when it no longer needs it.
164 *
165 * - Alternatively: return ENOBUFS, without indicating the device that was
166 * added or deleted.
167 *
168 * Occasional 'false positives', in which the function returns 0 while
169 * indicating a device that was not actually added or deleted or returns
170 * ENOBUFS without any change, are acceptable.
171 *
172 * If the set of ports in 'dpif' has not changed, returns EAGAIN. May also
173 * return other positive errno values to indicate that something has gone
174 * wrong. */
175 int (*port_poll)(const struct dpif *dpif, char **devnamep);
176
177 /* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when 'port_poll' will return a
178 * value other than EAGAIN. */
179 void (*port_poll_wait)(const struct dpif *dpif);
180
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181 /* Stores in 'ports' the port numbers of up to 'n' ports that belong to
182 * 'group' in 'dpif'. Returns the number of ports in 'group' (not the
183 * number stored), if successful, otherwise a negative errno value. */
184 int (*port_group_get)(const struct dpif *dpif, int group,
185 uint16_t ports[], int n);
186
187 /* Changes port group 'group' in 'dpif' to consist of the 'n' ports whose
188 * numbers are given in 'ports'.
189 *
190 * Use the get_stats member function to obtain the number of supported port
191 * groups. */
192 int (*port_group_set)(struct dpif *dpif, int group,
193 const uint16_t ports[], int n);
194
195 /* For each flow 'flow' in the 'n' flows in 'flows':
196 *
197 * - If a flow matching 'flow->key' exists in 'dpif':
198 *
199 * Stores 0 into 'flow->stats.error' and stores statistics for the flow
200 * into 'flow->stats'.
201 *
202 * If 'flow->n_actions' is zero, then 'flow->actions' is ignored. If
203 * 'flow->n_actions' is nonzero, then 'flow->actions' should point to
204 * an array of the specified number of actions. At most that many of
205 * the flow's actions will be copied into that array.
206 * 'flow->n_actions' will be updated to the number of actions actually
207 * present in the flow, which may be greater than the number stored if
208 * the flow has more actions than space available in the array.
209 *
210 * - Flow-specific errors are indicated by a positive errno value in
211 * 'flow->stats.error'. In particular, ENOENT indicates that no flow
212 * matching 'flow->key' exists in 'dpif'. When an error value is stored,
213 * the contents of 'flow->key' are preserved but other members of 'flow'
214 * should be treated as indeterminate.
215 *
216 * Returns 0 if all 'n' flows in 'flows' were updated (whether they were
217 * individually successful or not is indicated by 'flow->stats.error',
218 * however). Returns a positive errno value if an error that prevented
219 * this update occurred, in which the caller must not depend on any
220 * elements in 'flows' being updated or not updated.
221 */
222 int (*flow_get)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_flow flows[], int n);
223
224 /* Adds or modifies a flow in 'dpif' as specified in 'put':
225 *
226 * - If the flow specified in 'put->flow' does not exist in 'dpif', then
227 * behavior depends on whether ODPPF_CREATE is specified in 'put->flags':
228 * if it is, the flow will be added, otherwise the operation will fail
229 * with ENOENT.
230 *
231 * - Otherwise, the flow specified in 'put->flow' does exist in 'dpif'.
232 * Behavior in this case depends on whether ODPPF_MODIFY is specified in
233 * 'put->flags': if it is, the flow's actions will be updated, otherwise
234 * the operation will fail with EEXIST. If the flow's actions are
235 * updated, then its statistics will be zeroed if ODPPF_ZERO_STATS is set
236 * in 'put->flags', left as-is otherwise.
237 */
238 int (*flow_put)(struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_flow_put *put);
239
240 /* Deletes a flow matching 'flow->key' from 'dpif' or returns ENOENT if
241 * 'dpif' does not contain such a flow.
242 *
243 * If successful, updates 'flow->stats', 'flow->n_actions', and
244 * 'flow->actions' as described in more detail under the flow_get member
245 * function below. */
246 int (*flow_del)(struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_flow *flow);
247
248 /* Deletes all flows from 'dpif' and clears all of its queues of received
249 * packets. */
250 int (*flow_flush)(struct dpif *dpif);
251
252 /* Stores up to 'n' flows in 'dpif' into 'flows', updating their statistics
253 * and actions as described under the flow_get member function. If
254 * successful, returns the number of flows actually present in 'dpif',
255 * which might be greater than the number stored (if 'dpif' has more than
256 * 'n' flows). On failure, returns a negative errno value. */
257 int (*flow_list)(const struct dpif *dpif, struct odp_flow flows[], int n);
258
259 /* Performs the 'n_actions' actions in 'actions' on the Ethernet frame
260 * specified in 'packet'.
261 *
262 * Pretends that the frame was originally received on the port numbered
263 * 'in_port'. This affects only ODPAT_OUTPUT_GROUP actions, which will not
264 * send a packet out their input port. Specify the number of an unused
265 * port (e.g. UINT16_MAX is currently always unused) to avoid this
266 * behavior. */
267 int (*execute)(struct dpif *dpif, uint16_t in_port,
268 const union odp_action actions[], int n_actions,
269 const struct ofpbuf *packet);
270
271 /* Retrieves 'dpif''s "listen mask" into '*listen_mask'. Each ODPL_* bit
272 * set in '*listen_mask' indicates the 'dpif' will receive messages of the
273 * corresponding type when it calls the recv member function. */
274 int (*recv_get_mask)(const struct dpif *dpif, int *listen_mask);
275
276 /* Sets 'dpif''s "listen mask" to 'listen_mask'. Each ODPL_* bit set in
277 * 'listen_mask' indicates the 'dpif' will receive messages of the
278 * corresponding type when it calls the recv member function. */
279 int (*recv_set_mask)(struct dpif *dpif, int listen_mask);
280
281 /* Attempts to receive a message from 'dpif'. If successful, stores the
282 * message into '*packetp'. The message, if one is received, must begin
283 * with 'struct odp_msg' as a header. Only messages of the types selected
284 * with the set_listen_mask member function should be received.
285 *
286 * This function must not block. If no message is ready to be received
287 * when it is called, it should return EAGAIN without blocking. */
288 int (*recv)(struct dpif *dpif, struct ofpbuf **packetp);
289
290 /* Arranges for the poll loop to wake up when 'dpif' has a message queued
291 * to be received with the recv member function. */
292 void (*recv_wait)(struct dpif *dpif);
293};
294
295extern const struct dpif_class dpif_linux_class;
72865317 296extern const struct dpif_class dpif_netdev_class;
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297
298#endif /* dpif-provider.h */