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1/*
2 * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose memory
3 * not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
4 * Uses for this includes on-device special memory, uncached memory
5 * etc.
6 *
7 * This code is based on the buddy allocator found in the sym53c8xx_2
8 * driver Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gerard Roudier <groudier@free.fr>,
9 * and adapted for general purpose use.
10 *
11 * Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
12 *
13 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
14 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/stddef.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/genalloc.h>
26
27#include <asm/page.h>
28
29
30struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int nr_chunks, int max_chunk_shift,
31 unsigned long (*fp)(struct gen_pool *),
32 unsigned long data)
33{
34 struct gen_pool *poolp;
35 unsigned long tmp;
36 int i;
37
38 /*
39 * This is really an arbitrary limit, +10 is enough for
40 * IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT, aka 16MB. If anyone needs a large limit
41 * this can be increased without problems.
42 */
43 if ((max_chunk_shift > (PAGE_SHIFT + 10)) ||
44 ((max_chunk_shift < ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT) && max_chunk_shift))
45 return NULL;
46
47 if (!max_chunk_shift)
48 max_chunk_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
49
50 poolp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gen_pool), GFP_KERNEL);
51 if (!poolp)
52 return NULL;
53 memset(poolp, 0, sizeof(struct gen_pool));
54 poolp->h = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gen_pool_link) *
55 (max_chunk_shift - ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT + 1),
56 GFP_KERNEL);
57 if (!poolp->h) {
58 printk(KERN_WARNING "gen_pool_alloc() failed to allocate\n");
59 kfree(poolp);
60 return NULL;
61 }
62 memset(poolp->h, 0, sizeof(struct gen_pool_link) *
63 (max_chunk_shift - ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT + 1));
64
65 spin_lock_init(&poolp->lock);
66 poolp->get_new_chunk = fp;
67 poolp->max_chunk_shift = max_chunk_shift;
68 poolp->private = data;
69
70 for (i = 0; i < nr_chunks; i++) {
71 tmp = poolp->get_new_chunk(poolp);
72 printk(KERN_INFO "allocated %lx\n", tmp);
73 if (!tmp)
74 break;
75 gen_pool_free(poolp, tmp, (1 << poolp->max_chunk_shift));
76 }
77
78 return poolp;
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
81
82
83/*
84 * Simple power of two buddy-like generic allocator.
85 * Provides naturally aligned memory chunks.
86 */
87unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *poolp, int size)
88{
89 int j, i, s, max_chunk_size;
90 unsigned long a, flags;
91 struct gen_pool_link *h = poolp->h;
92
93 max_chunk_size = 1 << poolp->max_chunk_shift;
94
95 if (size > max_chunk_size)
96 return 0;
97
f14f75b8 98 size = max(size, 1 << ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT);
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99 i = fls(size - 1);
100 s = 1 << i;
101 j = i -= ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT;
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102
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&poolp->lock, flags);
104 while (!h[j].next) {
105 if (s == max_chunk_size) {
106 struct gen_pool_link *ptr;
107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&poolp->lock, flags);
108 ptr = (struct gen_pool_link *)poolp->get_new_chunk(poolp);
109 spin_lock_irqsave(&poolp->lock, flags);
110 h[j].next = ptr;
111 if (h[j].next)
112 h[j].next->next = NULL;
113 break;
114 }
115 j++;
116 s <<= 1;
117 }
118 a = (unsigned long) h[j].next;
119 if (a) {
120 h[j].next = h[j].next->next;
121 /*
122 * This should be split into a seperate function doing
123 * the chunk split in order to support custom
124 * handling memory not physically accessible by host
125 */
126 while (j > i) {
127 j -= 1;
128 s >>= 1;
129 h[j].next = (struct gen_pool_link *) (a + s);
130 h[j].next->next = NULL;
131 }
132 }
133 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&poolp->lock, flags);
134 return a;
135}
136EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
137
138
139/*
140 * Counter-part of the generic allocator.
141 */
142void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *poolp, unsigned long ptr, int size)
143{
144 struct gen_pool_link *q;
145 struct gen_pool_link *h = poolp->h;
146 unsigned long a, b, flags;
147 int i, s, max_chunk_size;
148
149 max_chunk_size = 1 << poolp->max_chunk_shift;
150
151 if (size > max_chunk_size)
152 return;
153
f14f75b8 154 size = max(size, 1 << ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT);
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155 i = fls(size - 1);
156 s = 1 << i;
157 i -= ALLOC_MIN_SHIFT;
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158
159 a = ptr;
160
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&poolp->lock, flags);
162 while (1) {
163 if (s == max_chunk_size) {
164 ((struct gen_pool_link *)a)->next = h[i].next;
165 h[i].next = (struct gen_pool_link *)a;
166 break;
167 }
168 b = a ^ s;
169 q = &h[i];
170
171 while (q->next && q->next != (struct gen_pool_link *)b)
172 q = q->next;
173
174 if (!q->next) {
175 ((struct gen_pool_link *)a)->next = h[i].next;
176 h[i].next = (struct gen_pool_link *)a;
177 break;
178 }
179 q->next = q->next->next;
180 a = a & b;
181 s <<= 1;
182 i++;
183 }
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&poolp->lock, flags);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);