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lib/mpi: mpi_read_raw_data(): fix nbits calculation
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CommitLineData
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1/* mpicoder.c - Coder for the external representation of MPIs
2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 *
4 * This file is part of GnuPG.
5 *
6 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
19 */
20
e1045992 21#include <linux/bitops.h>
a1164a3a 22#include <linux/count_zeros.h>
d7552906 23#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
90f864e2 24#include <linux/string.h>
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25#include "mpi-internal.h"
26
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27#define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384
28
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DH
29/**
30 * mpi_read_raw_data - Read a raw byte stream as a positive integer
31 * @xbuffer: The data to read
32 * @nbytes: The amount of data to read
33 */
34MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes)
35{
36 const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
37 int i, j;
38 unsigned nbits, nlimbs;
39 mpi_limb_t a;
40 MPI val = NULL;
41
5402b804 42 while (nbytes > 0 && buffer[0] == 0) {
e1045992
DH
43 buffer++;
44 nbytes--;
45 }
46
47 nbits = nbytes * 8;
48 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
49 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
50 return NULL;
51 }
52 if (nbytes > 0)
eef0df6a 53 nbits -= count_leading_zeros(buffer[0]) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);
e1045992 54
0d2a1b2d 55 nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
e1045992
DH
56 val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
57 if (!val)
58 return NULL;
59 val->nbits = nbits;
60 val->sign = 0;
61 val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
62
63 if (nbytes > 0) {
64 i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
65 i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
66 for (j = nlimbs; j > 0; j--) {
67 a = 0;
68 for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
69 a <<= 8;
70 a |= *buffer++;
71 }
72 i = 0;
73 val->d[j - 1] = a;
74 }
75 }
76 return val;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_data);
79
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80MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *xbuffer, unsigned *ret_nread)
81{
82 const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
83 int i, j;
84 unsigned nbits, nbytes, nlimbs, nread = 0;
85 mpi_limb_t a;
3cccd154 86 MPI val = NULL;
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87
88 if (*ret_nread < 2)
89 goto leave;
90 nbits = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1];
91
92 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
93 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
94 goto leave;
95 }
96 buffer += 2;
97 nread = 2;
98
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99 nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8);
100 nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
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101 val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
102 if (!val)
3cccd154 103 return NULL;
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104 i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
105 i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
106 val->nbits = nbits;
107 j = val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
108 val->sign = 0;
109 for (; j > 0; j--) {
110 a = 0;
111 for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
112 if (++nread > *ret_nread) {
113 printk
114 ("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nread=%d ret_nread=%d\n",
115 nread, *ret_nread);
116 goto leave;
117 }
118 a <<= 8;
119 a |= *buffer++;
120 }
121 i = 0;
122 val->d[j - 1] = a;
123 }
124
125leave:
126 *ret_nread = nread;
127 return val;
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer);
130
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MM
131static int count_lzeros(MPI a)
132{
133 mpi_limb_t alimb;
134 int i, lzeros = 0;
135
136 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
137 alimb = a->d[i];
138 if (alimb == 0) {
139 lzeros += sizeof(mpi_limb_t);
140 } else {
141 lzeros += count_leading_zeros(alimb) / 8;
142 break;
143 }
144 }
145 return lzeros;
146}
147
d37e2969
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148/**
149 * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first)
150 *
151 * @a: a multi precision integer
152 * @buf: bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at
153 * leaset mpi_get_size(a) long.
154 * @buf_len: size of the buf.
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155 * @nbytes: receives the actual length of the data written on success and
156 * the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too
157 * small.
d37e2969
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158 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
159 *
160 * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
cdec9cb5 161 */
d37e2969
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162int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned *nbytes,
163 int *sign)
cdec9cb5 164{
d37e2969 165 uint8_t *p;
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NS
166#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
167 __be32 alimb;
168#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
169 __be64 alimb;
170#else
171#error please implement for this limb size.
172#endif
d37e2969 173 unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
3ee0cb5f 174 int i, lzeros;
d37e2969 175
9cbe21d8 176 if (!buf || !nbytes)
d37e2969 177 return -EINVAL;
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178
179 if (sign)
180 *sign = a->sign;
d37e2969 181
3ee0cb5f 182 lzeros = count_lzeros(a);
d37e2969 183
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184 if (buf_len < n - lzeros) {
185 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
186 return -EOVERFLOW;
187 }
188
d37e2969 189 p = buf;
0f74fbf7 190 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
cdec9cb5 191
f00fa241
NS
192 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
193 lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
194 i >= 0; i--) {
cdec9cb5 195#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
90f864e2 196 alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
cdec9cb5 197#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
90f864e2 198 alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
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199#else
200#error please implement for this limb size.
201#endif
462696fd
NS
202 memcpy(p, (u8 *)&alimb + lzeros, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros);
203 p += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros;
204 lzeros = 0;
cdec9cb5 205 }
d37e2969
TS
206 return 0;
207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_buffer);
209
210/*
211 * mpi_get_buffer() - Returns an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first).
212 * Caller must free the return string.
213 * This function does return a 0 byte buffer with nbytes set to zero if the
214 * value of A is zero.
215 *
216 * @a: a multi precision integer.
217 * @nbytes: receives the length of this buffer.
218 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of the a.
219 *
220 * Return: Pointer to MPI buffer or NULL on error
221 */
222void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign)
223{
0f74fbf7 224 uint8_t *buf;
d37e2969
TS
225 unsigned int n;
226 int ret;
227
228 if (!nbytes)
229 return NULL;
230
231 n = mpi_get_size(a);
232
233 if (!n)
234 n++;
235
236 buf = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);
237
238 if (!buf)
239 return NULL;
240
241 ret = mpi_read_buffer(a, buf, n, nbytes, sign);
242
243 if (ret) {
244 kfree(buf);
245 return NULL;
246 }
d37e2969 247 return buf;
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248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer);
250
2d4d1eea
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251/**
252 * mpi_write_to_sgl() - Funnction exports MPI to an sgl (msb first)
253 *
254 * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_buffer, but it
255 * takes an sgl instead of u8 * buf.
256 *
257 * @a: a multi precision integer
258 * @sgl: scatterlist to write to. Needs to be at least
259 * mpi_get_size(a) long.
260 * @nbytes: in/out param - it has the be set to the maximum number of
261 * bytes that can be written to sgl. This has to be at least
262 * the size of the integer a. On return it receives the actual
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263 * length of the data written on success or the data that would
264 * be written if buffer was too small.
2d4d1eea
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265 * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a.
266 *
267 * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error
268 */
269int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned *nbytes,
270 int *sign)
271{
272 u8 *p, *p2;
d7552906
NS
273#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
274 __be32 alimb;
275#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
276 __be64 alimb;
277#else
278#error please implement for this limb size.
279#endif
2d4d1eea 280 unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a);
3ee0cb5f 281 int i, x, y = 0, lzeros, buf_len;
2d4d1eea 282
9cbe21d8 283 if (!nbytes)
2d4d1eea
TS
284 return -EINVAL;
285
286 if (sign)
287 *sign = a->sign;
288
3ee0cb5f 289 lzeros = count_lzeros(a);
2d4d1eea 290
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AZ
291 if (*nbytes < n - lzeros) {
292 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
293 return -EOVERFLOW;
294 }
295
2d4d1eea
TS
296 *nbytes = n - lzeros;
297 buf_len = sgl->length;
298 p2 = sg_virt(sgl);
299
f2d1362f
NS
300 for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB,
301 lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
302 i >= 0; i--) {
2d4d1eea 303#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
d7552906 304 alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]);
2d4d1eea 305#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
d7552906 306 alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]);
2d4d1eea
TS
307#else
308#error please implement for this limb size.
309#endif
654842ef 310 if (lzeros) {
f2d1362f 311 y = lzeros;
654842ef 312 lzeros = 0;
2d4d1eea
TS
313 }
314
d7552906 315 p = (u8 *)&alimb + y;
2d4d1eea
TS
316
317 for (x = 0; x < sizeof(alimb) - y; x++) {
318 if (!buf_len) {
319 sgl = sg_next(sgl);
320 if (!sgl)
321 return -EINVAL;
322 buf_len = sgl->length;
323 p2 = sg_virt(sgl);
324 }
325 *p2++ = *p++;
326 buf_len--;
327 }
328 y = 0;
329 }
330 return 0;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_write_to_sgl);
333
334/*
335 * mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() - Function allocates an MPI and populates it with
336 * data from the sgl
337 *
338 * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_raw_data, but it
339 * takes an sgl instead of void * buffer. i.e. it allocates
340 * a new MPI and reads the content of the sgl to the MPI.
341 *
342 * @sgl: scatterlist to read from
b6985389 343 * @nbytes: number of bytes to read
2d4d1eea
TS
344 *
345 * Return: Pointer to a new MPI or NULL on error
346 */
b6985389 347MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nbytes)
2d4d1eea
TS
348{
349 struct scatterlist *sg;
350 int x, i, j, z, lzeros, ents;
b6985389 351 unsigned int nbits, nlimbs;
2d4d1eea
TS
352 mpi_limb_t a;
353 MPI val = NULL;
354
355 lzeros = 0;
356 ents = sg_nents(sgl);
357
358 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
359 const u8 *buff = sg_virt(sg);
360 int len = sg->length;
361
63349d02 362 while (len && !*buff) {
2d4d1eea 363 lzeros++;
63349d02
SM
364 len--;
365 buff++;
366 }
2d4d1eea
TS
367
368 if (len && *buff)
369 break;
370
371 ents--;
ab1e912e 372 nbytes -= lzeros;
2d4d1eea
TS
373 lzeros = 0;
374 }
375
376 sgl = sg;
ab1e912e 377 nbytes -= lzeros;
2d4d1eea
TS
378 nbits = nbytes * 8;
379 if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
380 pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
381 return NULL;
382 }
383
384 if (nbytes > 0)
64c09b0b
NS
385 nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*(u8 *)(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros)) -
386 (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);
2d4d1eea
TS
387
388 nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB);
389 val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
390 if (!val)
391 return NULL;
392
393 val->nbits = nbits;
394 val->sign = 0;
395 val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
396
397 if (nbytes == 0)
398 return val;
399
400 j = nlimbs - 1;
401 a = 0;
85d541a3
NS
402 z = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
403 z %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
2d4d1eea
TS
404
405 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) {
406 const u8 *buffer = sg_virt(sg) + lzeros;
407 int len = sg->length - lzeros;
2d4d1eea 408
85d541a3 409 for (x = 0; x < len; x++) {
2d4d1eea
TS
410 a <<= 8;
411 a |= *buffer++;
412 if (((z + x + 1) % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB) == 0) {
413 val->d[j--] = a;
414 a = 0;
415 }
416 }
417 z += x;
2d4d1eea
TS
418 lzeros = 0;
419 }
420 return val;
421}
422EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_from_sgl);