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cdec9cb5 DK |
1 | /* mpicoder.c - Coder for the external representation of MPIs |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This file is part of GnuPG. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
e1045992 | 21 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
a1164a3a | 22 | #include <linux/count_zeros.h> |
d7552906 | 23 | #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h> |
90f864e2 | 24 | #include <linux/string.h> |
cdec9cb5 DK |
25 | #include "mpi-internal.h" |
26 | ||
cdec9cb5 DK |
27 | #define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384 |
28 | ||
e1045992 DH |
29 | /** |
30 | * mpi_read_raw_data - Read a raw byte stream as a positive integer | |
31 | * @xbuffer: The data to read | |
32 | * @nbytes: The amount of data to read | |
33 | */ | |
34 | MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes) | |
35 | { | |
36 | const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer; | |
37 | int i, j; | |
38 | unsigned nbits, nlimbs; | |
39 | mpi_limb_t a; | |
40 | MPI val = NULL; | |
41 | ||
5402b804 | 42 | while (nbytes > 0 && buffer[0] == 0) { |
e1045992 DH |
43 | buffer++; |
44 | nbytes--; | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | nbits = nbytes * 8; | |
48 | if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) { | |
49 | pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits); | |
50 | return NULL; | |
51 | } | |
52 | if (nbytes > 0) | |
eef0df6a | 53 | nbits -= count_leading_zeros(buffer[0]) - (BITS_PER_LONG - 8); |
e1045992 | 54 | |
0d2a1b2d | 55 | nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB); |
e1045992 DH |
56 | val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs); |
57 | if (!val) | |
58 | return NULL; | |
59 | val->nbits = nbits; | |
60 | val->sign = 0; | |
61 | val->nlimbs = nlimbs; | |
62 | ||
63 | if (nbytes > 0) { | |
64 | i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
65 | i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
66 | for (j = nlimbs; j > 0; j--) { | |
67 | a = 0; | |
68 | for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) { | |
69 | a <<= 8; | |
70 | a |= *buffer++; | |
71 | } | |
72 | i = 0; | |
73 | val->d[j - 1] = a; | |
74 | } | |
75 | } | |
76 | return val; | |
77 | } | |
78 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_data); | |
79 | ||
cdec9cb5 DK |
80 | MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *xbuffer, unsigned *ret_nread) |
81 | { | |
82 | const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer; | |
83 | int i, j; | |
84 | unsigned nbits, nbytes, nlimbs, nread = 0; | |
85 | mpi_limb_t a; | |
3cccd154 | 86 | MPI val = NULL; |
cdec9cb5 DK |
87 | |
88 | if (*ret_nread < 2) | |
89 | goto leave; | |
90 | nbits = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1]; | |
91 | ||
92 | if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) { | |
93 | pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits); | |
94 | goto leave; | |
95 | } | |
96 | buffer += 2; | |
97 | nread = 2; | |
98 | ||
0d2a1b2d AS |
99 | nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 8); |
100 | nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB); | |
cdec9cb5 DK |
101 | val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs); |
102 | if (!val) | |
3cccd154 | 103 | return NULL; |
cdec9cb5 DK |
104 | i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; |
105 | i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
106 | val->nbits = nbits; | |
107 | j = val->nlimbs = nlimbs; | |
108 | val->sign = 0; | |
109 | for (; j > 0; j--) { | |
110 | a = 0; | |
111 | for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) { | |
112 | if (++nread > *ret_nread) { | |
113 | printk | |
114 | ("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nread=%d ret_nread=%d\n", | |
115 | nread, *ret_nread); | |
116 | goto leave; | |
117 | } | |
118 | a <<= 8; | |
119 | a |= *buffer++; | |
120 | } | |
121 | i = 0; | |
122 | val->d[j - 1] = a; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | leave: | |
126 | *ret_nread = nread; | |
127 | return val; | |
128 | } | |
129 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer); | |
130 | ||
3ee0cb5f MM |
131 | static int count_lzeros(MPI a) |
132 | { | |
133 | mpi_limb_t alimb; | |
134 | int i, lzeros = 0; | |
135 | ||
136 | for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
137 | alimb = a->d[i]; | |
138 | if (alimb == 0) { | |
139 | lzeros += sizeof(mpi_limb_t); | |
140 | } else { | |
141 | lzeros += count_leading_zeros(alimb) / 8; | |
142 | break; | |
143 | } | |
144 | } | |
145 | return lzeros; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
d37e2969 TS |
148 | /** |
149 | * mpi_read_buffer() - read MPI to a bufer provided by user (msb first) | |
150 | * | |
151 | * @a: a multi precision integer | |
152 | * @buf: bufer to which the output will be written to. Needs to be at | |
153 | * leaset mpi_get_size(a) long. | |
154 | * @buf_len: size of the buf. | |
9cbe21d8 AZ |
155 | * @nbytes: receives the actual length of the data written on success and |
156 | * the data to-be-written on -EOVERFLOW in case buf_len was too | |
157 | * small. | |
d37e2969 TS |
158 | * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a. |
159 | * | |
160 | * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error | |
cdec9cb5 | 161 | */ |
d37e2969 TS |
162 | int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned *nbytes, |
163 | int *sign) | |
cdec9cb5 | 164 | { |
d37e2969 | 165 | uint8_t *p; |
90f864e2 NS |
166 | #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4 |
167 | __be32 alimb; | |
168 | #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8 | |
169 | __be64 alimb; | |
170 | #else | |
171 | #error please implement for this limb size. | |
172 | #endif | |
d37e2969 | 173 | unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a); |
3ee0cb5f | 174 | int i, lzeros; |
d37e2969 | 175 | |
9cbe21d8 | 176 | if (!buf || !nbytes) |
d37e2969 | 177 | return -EINVAL; |
cdec9cb5 DK |
178 | |
179 | if (sign) | |
180 | *sign = a->sign; | |
d37e2969 | 181 | |
3ee0cb5f | 182 | lzeros = count_lzeros(a); |
d37e2969 | 183 | |
9cbe21d8 AZ |
184 | if (buf_len < n - lzeros) { |
185 | *nbytes = n - lzeros; | |
186 | return -EOVERFLOW; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
d37e2969 | 189 | p = buf; |
0f74fbf7 | 190 | *nbytes = n - lzeros; |
cdec9cb5 | 191 | |
f00fa241 NS |
192 | for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB, |
193 | lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
194 | i >= 0; i--) { | |
cdec9cb5 | 195 | #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4 |
90f864e2 | 196 | alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]); |
cdec9cb5 | 197 | #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8 |
90f864e2 | 198 | alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]); |
cdec9cb5 DK |
199 | #else |
200 | #error please implement for this limb size. | |
201 | #endif | |
462696fd NS |
202 | memcpy(p, (u8 *)&alimb + lzeros, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros); |
203 | p += BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - lzeros; | |
204 | lzeros = 0; | |
cdec9cb5 | 205 | } |
d37e2969 TS |
206 | return 0; |
207 | } | |
208 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_buffer); | |
209 | ||
210 | /* | |
211 | * mpi_get_buffer() - Returns an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first). | |
212 | * Caller must free the return string. | |
213 | * This function does return a 0 byte buffer with nbytes set to zero if the | |
214 | * value of A is zero. | |
215 | * | |
216 | * @a: a multi precision integer. | |
217 | * @nbytes: receives the length of this buffer. | |
218 | * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of the a. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * Return: Pointer to MPI buffer or NULL on error | |
221 | */ | |
222 | void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign) | |
223 | { | |
0f74fbf7 | 224 | uint8_t *buf; |
d37e2969 TS |
225 | unsigned int n; |
226 | int ret; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (!nbytes) | |
229 | return NULL; | |
230 | ||
231 | n = mpi_get_size(a); | |
232 | ||
233 | if (!n) | |
234 | n++; | |
235 | ||
236 | buf = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL); | |
237 | ||
238 | if (!buf) | |
239 | return NULL; | |
240 | ||
241 | ret = mpi_read_buffer(a, buf, n, nbytes, sign); | |
242 | ||
243 | if (ret) { | |
244 | kfree(buf); | |
245 | return NULL; | |
246 | } | |
d37e2969 | 247 | return buf; |
cdec9cb5 DK |
248 | } |
249 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer); | |
250 | ||
2d4d1eea TS |
251 | /** |
252 | * mpi_write_to_sgl() - Funnction exports MPI to an sgl (msb first) | |
253 | * | |
254 | * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_buffer, but it | |
255 | * takes an sgl instead of u8 * buf. | |
256 | * | |
257 | * @a: a multi precision integer | |
258 | * @sgl: scatterlist to write to. Needs to be at least | |
259 | * mpi_get_size(a) long. | |
260 | * @nbytes: in/out param - it has the be set to the maximum number of | |
261 | * bytes that can be written to sgl. This has to be at least | |
262 | * the size of the integer a. On return it receives the actual | |
9cbe21d8 AZ |
263 | * length of the data written on success or the data that would |
264 | * be written if buffer was too small. | |
2d4d1eea TS |
265 | * @sign: if not NULL, it will be set to the sign of a. |
266 | * | |
267 | * Return: 0 on success or error code in case of error | |
268 | */ | |
269 | int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned *nbytes, | |
270 | int *sign) | |
271 | { | |
272 | u8 *p, *p2; | |
d7552906 NS |
273 | #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4 |
274 | __be32 alimb; | |
275 | #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8 | |
276 | __be64 alimb; | |
277 | #else | |
278 | #error please implement for this limb size. | |
279 | #endif | |
2d4d1eea | 280 | unsigned int n = mpi_get_size(a); |
3ee0cb5f | 281 | int i, x, y = 0, lzeros, buf_len; |
2d4d1eea | 282 | |
9cbe21d8 | 283 | if (!nbytes) |
2d4d1eea TS |
284 | return -EINVAL; |
285 | ||
286 | if (sign) | |
287 | *sign = a->sign; | |
288 | ||
3ee0cb5f | 289 | lzeros = count_lzeros(a); |
2d4d1eea | 290 | |
9cbe21d8 AZ |
291 | if (*nbytes < n - lzeros) { |
292 | *nbytes = n - lzeros; | |
293 | return -EOVERFLOW; | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
2d4d1eea TS |
296 | *nbytes = n - lzeros; |
297 | buf_len = sgl->length; | |
298 | p2 = sg_virt(sgl); | |
299 | ||
f2d1362f NS |
300 | for (i = a->nlimbs - 1 - lzeros / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB, |
301 | lzeros %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
302 | i >= 0; i--) { | |
2d4d1eea | 303 | #if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4 |
d7552906 | 304 | alimb = cpu_to_be32(a->d[i]); |
2d4d1eea | 305 | #elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8 |
d7552906 | 306 | alimb = cpu_to_be64(a->d[i]); |
2d4d1eea TS |
307 | #else |
308 | #error please implement for this limb size. | |
309 | #endif | |
654842ef | 310 | if (lzeros) { |
f2d1362f | 311 | y = lzeros; |
654842ef | 312 | lzeros = 0; |
2d4d1eea TS |
313 | } |
314 | ||
d7552906 | 315 | p = (u8 *)&alimb + y; |
2d4d1eea TS |
316 | |
317 | for (x = 0; x < sizeof(alimb) - y; x++) { | |
318 | if (!buf_len) { | |
319 | sgl = sg_next(sgl); | |
320 | if (!sgl) | |
321 | return -EINVAL; | |
322 | buf_len = sgl->length; | |
323 | p2 = sg_virt(sgl); | |
324 | } | |
325 | *p2++ = *p++; | |
326 | buf_len--; | |
327 | } | |
328 | y = 0; | |
329 | } | |
330 | return 0; | |
331 | } | |
332 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_write_to_sgl); | |
333 | ||
334 | /* | |
335 | * mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() - Function allocates an MPI and populates it with | |
336 | * data from the sgl | |
337 | * | |
338 | * This function works in the same way as the mpi_read_raw_data, but it | |
339 | * takes an sgl instead of void * buffer. i.e. it allocates | |
340 | * a new MPI and reads the content of the sgl to the MPI. | |
341 | * | |
342 | * @sgl: scatterlist to read from | |
b6985389 | 343 | * @nbytes: number of bytes to read |
2d4d1eea TS |
344 | * |
345 | * Return: Pointer to a new MPI or NULL on error | |
346 | */ | |
b6985389 | 347 | MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nbytes) |
2d4d1eea TS |
348 | { |
349 | struct scatterlist *sg; | |
350 | int x, i, j, z, lzeros, ents; | |
b6985389 | 351 | unsigned int nbits, nlimbs; |
2d4d1eea TS |
352 | mpi_limb_t a; |
353 | MPI val = NULL; | |
354 | ||
355 | lzeros = 0; | |
356 | ents = sg_nents(sgl); | |
357 | ||
358 | for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) { | |
359 | const u8 *buff = sg_virt(sg); | |
360 | int len = sg->length; | |
361 | ||
63349d02 | 362 | while (len && !*buff) { |
2d4d1eea | 363 | lzeros++; |
63349d02 SM |
364 | len--; |
365 | buff++; | |
366 | } | |
2d4d1eea TS |
367 | |
368 | if (len && *buff) | |
369 | break; | |
370 | ||
371 | ents--; | |
ab1e912e | 372 | nbytes -= lzeros; |
2d4d1eea TS |
373 | lzeros = 0; |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | sgl = sg; | |
ab1e912e | 377 | nbytes -= lzeros; |
2d4d1eea TS |
378 | nbits = nbytes * 8; |
379 | if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) { | |
380 | pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits); | |
381 | return NULL; | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | if (nbytes > 0) | |
64c09b0b NS |
385 | nbits -= count_leading_zeros(*(u8 *)(sg_virt(sgl) + lzeros)) - |
386 | (BITS_PER_LONG - 8); | |
2d4d1eea TS |
387 | |
388 | nlimbs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB); | |
389 | val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs); | |
390 | if (!val) | |
391 | return NULL; | |
392 | ||
393 | val->nbits = nbits; | |
394 | val->sign = 0; | |
395 | val->nlimbs = nlimbs; | |
396 | ||
397 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
398 | return val; | |
399 | ||
400 | j = nlimbs - 1; | |
401 | a = 0; | |
85d541a3 NS |
402 | z = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; |
403 | z %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; | |
2d4d1eea TS |
404 | |
405 | for_each_sg(sgl, sg, ents, i) { | |
406 | const u8 *buffer = sg_virt(sg) + lzeros; | |
407 | int len = sg->length - lzeros; | |
2d4d1eea | 408 | |
85d541a3 | 409 | for (x = 0; x < len; x++) { |
2d4d1eea TS |
410 | a <<= 8; |
411 | a |= *buffer++; | |
412 | if (((z + x + 1) % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB) == 0) { | |
413 | val->d[j--] = a; | |
414 | a = 0; | |
415 | } | |
416 | } | |
417 | z += x; | |
2d4d1eea TS |
418 | lzeros = 0; |
419 | } | |
420 | return val; | |
421 | } | |
422 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_raw_from_sgl); |