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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * NETLINK Netlink attributes
3 *
4 * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
5 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 */
7
8bc3bcc9 8#include <linux/export.h>
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9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/jiffies.h>
12#include <linux/netdevice.h>
13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <net/netlink.h>
17
3654654f 18static const u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = {
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19 [NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8),
20 [NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16),
21 [NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32),
22 [NLA_U64] = sizeof(u64),
c30bc947 23 [NLA_MSECS] = sizeof(u64),
bfa83a9e 24 [NLA_NESTED] = NLA_HDRLEN,
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25 [NLA_S8] = sizeof(s8),
26 [NLA_S16] = sizeof(s16),
27 [NLA_S32] = sizeof(s32),
28 [NLA_S64] = sizeof(s64),
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29};
30
3654654f 31static int validate_nla(const struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype,
ef7c79ed 32 const struct nla_policy *policy)
bfa83a9e 33{
ef7c79ed 34 const struct nla_policy *pt;
8f4c1f9b 35 int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla);
bfa83a9e 36
8f4c1f9b 37 if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype)
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38 return 0;
39
8f4c1f9b 40 pt = &policy[type];
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41
42 BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX);
43
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44 switch (pt->type) {
45 case NLA_FLAG:
46 if (attrlen > 0)
47 return -ERANGE;
48 break;
bfa83a9e 49
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50 case NLA_NUL_STRING:
51 if (pt->len)
52 minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1);
53 else
54 minlen = attrlen;
bfa83a9e 55
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56 if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL)
57 return -EINVAL;
58 /* fall through */
59
60 case NLA_STRING:
61 if (attrlen < 1)
62 return -ERANGE;
63
64 if (pt->len) {
65 char *buf = nla_data(nla);
66
67 if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0')
68 attrlen--;
69
70 if (attrlen > pt->len)
71 return -ERANGE;
72 }
73 break;
74
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75 case NLA_BINARY:
76 if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len)
77 return -ERANGE;
78 break;
79
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80 case NLA_NESTED_COMPAT:
81 if (attrlen < pt->len)
82 return -ERANGE;
83 if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len))
84 break;
85 if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN)
86 return -ERANGE;
87 nla = nla_data(nla) + NLA_ALIGN(pt->len);
88 if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN + nla_len(nla))
89 return -ERANGE;
90 break;
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91 case NLA_NESTED:
92 /* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not,
93 * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN.
94 */
95 if (attrlen == 0)
96 break;
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97 default:
98 if (pt->len)
99 minlen = pt->len;
100 else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC)
101 minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type];
102
103 if (attrlen < minlen)
104 return -ERANGE;
105 }
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106
107 return 0;
108}
109
110/**
111 * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
112 * @head: head of attribute stream
113 * @len: length of attribute stream
114 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
115 * @policy: validation policy
116 *
117 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
118 * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
119 * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
120 *
121 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
122 */
3654654f 123int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
ef7c79ed 124 const struct nla_policy *policy)
bfa83a9e 125{
3654654f 126 const struct nlattr *nla;
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127 int rem, err;
128
129 nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
130 err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
131 if (err < 0)
132 goto errout;
133 }
134
135 err = 0;
136errout:
137 return err;
138}
139
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140/**
141 * nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy
142 * @policy: policy to use
143 * @n: number of policies
144 *
145 * Determines the max. length of the policy. It is currently used
146 * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual
147 * message.
148 *
149 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
150 */
151int
152nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n)
153{
154 int i, len = 0;
155
e3fa3aff 156 for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
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157 if (p->len)
158 len += nla_total_size(p->len);
159 else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type])
160 len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]);
161 }
162
163 return len;
164}
165
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166/**
167 * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
168 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
169 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
170 * @head: head of attribute stream
171 * @len: length of attribute stream
10b595af 172 * @policy: validation policy
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173 *
174 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
b595076a 175 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
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176 * exceeding maxtype will be silently ignored for backwards compatibility
177 * reasons. policy may be set to NULL if no validation is required.
178 *
179 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
180 */
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181int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
182 int len, const struct nla_policy *policy)
bfa83a9e 183{
3654654f 184 const struct nlattr *nla;
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185 int rem, err;
186
187 memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1));
188
189 nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) {
8f4c1f9b 190 u16 type = nla_type(nla);
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191
192 if (type > 0 && type <= maxtype) {
193 if (policy) {
194 err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy);
195 if (err < 0)
196 goto errout;
197 }
198
3654654f 199 tb[type] = (struct nlattr *)nla;
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200 }
201 }
202
203 if (unlikely(rem > 0))
204 printk(KERN_WARNING "netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing "
205 "attributes.\n", rem);
206
207 err = 0;
208errout:
209 return err;
210}
211
212/**
213 * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes
214 * @head: head of attribute stream
215 * @len: length of attribute stream
216 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
217 *
218 * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type.
219 */
3654654f 220struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype)
bfa83a9e 221{
3654654f 222 const struct nlattr *nla;
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223 int rem;
224
225 nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
8f4c1f9b 226 if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype)
3654654f 227 return (struct nlattr *)nla;
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228
229 return NULL;
230}
231
232/**
233 * nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer
234 * @dst: where to copy the string to
10b595af 235 * @nla: attribute to copy the string from
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236 * @dstsize: size of destination buffer
237 *
238 * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer.
239 * The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike
240 * strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out.
241 *
242 * Returns the length of the source buffer.
243 */
244size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize)
245{
246 size_t srclen = nla_len(nla);
247 char *src = nla_data(nla);
248
249 if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0')
250 srclen--;
251
252 if (dstsize > 0) {
253 size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen;
254
255 memset(dst, 0, dstsize);
256 memcpy(dst, src, len);
257 }
258
259 return srclen;
260}
261
262/**
263 * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area
264 * @dest: where to copy to memcpy
265 * @src: netlink attribute to copy from
266 * @count: size of the destination area
267 *
268 * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of
269 * attribute's payload. memcpy
270 *
271 * Returns the number of bytes copied.
272 */
b057efd4 273int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count)
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274{
275 int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src));
276
277 memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen);
278
279 return minlen;
280}
281
282/**
283 * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area
284 * @nla: netlink attribute
285 * @data: memory area
286 * @size: size of memory area
287 */
288int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data,
289 size_t size)
290{
291 int d = nla_len(nla) - size;
292
293 if (d == 0)
294 d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size);
295
296 return d;
297}
298
299/**
300 * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string
301 * @nla: netlink string attribute
302 * @str: another string
303 */
304int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str)
305{
306 int len = strlen(str) + 1;
307 int d = nla_len(nla) - len;
308
309 if (d == 0)
310 d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len);
311
312 return d;
313}
314
90800216 315#ifdef CONFIG_NET
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316/**
317 * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
318 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
319 * @attrtype: attribute type
320 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
321 *
322 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
323 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
324 *
325 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
326 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
327 */
328struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
329{
330 struct nlattr *nla;
331
332 nla = (struct nlattr *) skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen));
333 nla->nla_type = attrtype;
334 nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen);
335
336 memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen));
337
338 return nla;
339}
90800216 340EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve);
bfa83a9e 341
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342/**
343 * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
344 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
345 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
346 *
347 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
348 *
349 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
350 * tailroom for the payload.
351 */
352void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
353{
354 void *start;
355
356 start = skb_put(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
357 memset(start, 0, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen));
358
359 return start;
360}
90800216 361EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr);
fe4944e5 362
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363/**
364 * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb
365 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
366 * @attrtype: attribute type
367 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
368 *
369 * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves
370 * room for the payload but does not copy it.
371 *
372 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
373 * the attribute header and payload.
374 */
375struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen)
376{
377 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
378 return NULL;
379
380 return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
381}
90800216 382EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve);
bfa83a9e 383
fe4944e5 384/**
10b595af 385 * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header
fe4944e5 386 * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on
10b595af 387 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
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388 *
389 * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header.
390 *
391 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
392 * the attribute payload.
393 */
394void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen)
395{
396 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
397 return NULL;
398
399 return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
400}
90800216 401EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr);
fe4944e5 402
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403/**
404 * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
405 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
406 * @attrtype: attribute type
407 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
408 * @data: head of attribute payload
409 *
410 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
411 * tailroom for the attribute header and payload.
412 */
413void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
414 const void *data)
415{
416 struct nlattr *nla;
417
418 nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen);
419 memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen);
420}
90800216 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put);
bfa83a9e 422
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423/**
424 * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
425 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
426 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
427 * @data: head of attribute payload
428 *
429 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough
430 * tailroom for the attribute payload.
431 */
432void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
433{
434 void *start;
435
436 start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen);
437 memcpy(start, data, attrlen);
438}
90800216 439EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr);
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440
441/**
442 * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer
443 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
444 * @attrtype: attribute type
445 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
446 * @data: head of attribute payload
447 *
bc3ed28c 448 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
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449 * the attribute header and payload.
450 */
451int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
452{
453 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen)))
bc3ed28c 454 return -EMSGSIZE;
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455
456 __nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data);
457 return 0;
458}
90800216 459EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put);
bfa83a9e 460
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461/**
462 * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header
463 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
464 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
465 * @data: head of attribute payload
466 *
bc3ed28c 467 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
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468 * the attribute payload.
469 */
470int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
471{
472 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
bc3ed28c 473 return -EMSGSIZE;
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474
475 __nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data);
476 return 0;
477}
90800216 478EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr);
bfa83a9e 479
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480/**
481 * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding
482 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
483 * @attrlen: length of attribute payload
484 * @data: head of attribute payload
485 *
bc3ed28c 486 * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
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487 * the attribute payload.
488 */
489int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data)
490{
491 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)))
bc3ed28c 492 return -EMSGSIZE;
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493
494 memcpy(skb_put(skb, attrlen), data, attrlen);
495 return 0;
496}
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497EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append);
498#endif
01480e1c 499
bfa83a9e 500EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_validate);
e487eb99 501EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len);
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502EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_parse);
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find);
504EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy);
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505EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy);
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp);
507EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp);