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ofp-util: Revise OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match normalization.
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fa37b408 1/*
4ffd1b43 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
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3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef OFP_UTIL_H
18#define OFP_UTIL_H 1
19
20#include <assert.h>
c1c9c9c4 21#include <stdbool.h>
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22#include <stddef.h>
23#include <stdint.h>
d1e2cf21 24#include "classifier.h"
fa37b408 25#include "flow.h"
492f7572 26#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
44381c1b 27#include "openvswitch/types.h"
fa37b408 28
d8ae4d67 29struct cls_rule;
fa37b408 30struct ofpbuf;
fa37b408 31
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32/* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */
33enum ofputil_msg_code {
34 OFPUTIL_INVALID,
35
36 /* OFPT_* messages. */
37 OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO,
38 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR,
39 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
40 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
41 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
42 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
43 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
44 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
45 OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
46 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN,
47 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
48 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
49 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
50 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
51 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD,
52 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
53 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
54 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
55 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
56
57 /* OFPST_* stat requests. */
58 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST,
59 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST,
60 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
61 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST,
62 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST,
63 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST,
64
65 /* OFPST_* stat replies. */
66 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY,
67 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY,
68 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY,
69 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY,
70 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY,
71 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
72
73 /* NXT_* messages. */
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74 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST,
75 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY,
76 OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT,
77 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD,
78 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED,
79
80 /* NXST_* stat requests. */
81 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST,
82 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
83
84 /* NXST_* stat replies. */
85 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY,
86 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY
87};
88
89struct ofputil_msg_type;
90int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *,
91 const struct ofputil_msg_type **);
92enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
93const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
94
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95/* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to
96 * and from IP bitmasks. */
97ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits);
98int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask);
99
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100/* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */
101void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *,
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102 unsigned int priority, struct cls_rule *);
103void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, struct ofp_match *);
d8ae4d67 104
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105/* dl_type translation between OpenFlow and 'struct flow' format. */
106ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type);
107ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type);
108
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109/* Flow formats. */
110bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format);
111const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format);
88ca35ee 112int ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *);
b78f6b77 113enum nx_flow_format ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *);
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114
115struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format);
7fa91113 116
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117/* Flow format independent flow_mod. */
118struct flow_mod {
119 struct cls_rule cr;
120 ovs_be64 cookie;
121 uint16_t command;
122 uint16_t idle_timeout;
123 uint16_t hard_timeout;
124 uint32_t buffer_id;
125 uint16_t out_port;
126 uint16_t flags;
127 union ofp_action *actions;
128 size_t n_actions;
129};
130
b78f6b77 131int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *);
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132struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *,
133 enum nx_flow_format);
134
135/* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */
136struct flow_stats_request {
137 bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */
138 struct cls_rule match;
139 uint16_t out_port;
140 uint8_t table_id;
141};
142
143int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *,
b78f6b77 144 const struct ofp_header *);
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145struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(
146 const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format);
147
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148/* Flow stats reply, independent of flow format. */
149struct ofputil_flow_stats {
150 struct cls_rule rule;
151 ovs_be64 cookie;
152 uint8_t table_id;
153 uint32_t duration_sec;
154 uint32_t duration_nsec;
155 uint16_t idle_timeout;
156 uint16_t hard_timeout;
157 uint64_t packet_count;
158 uint64_t byte_count;
159 union ofp_action *actions;
160 size_t n_actions;
161};
162
163int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
b78f6b77 164 struct ofpbuf *msg);
4ffd1b43 165
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166/* Flow removed message, independent of flow format. */
167struct ofputil_flow_removed {
168 struct cls_rule rule;
169 ovs_be64 cookie;
170 uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPRR_*. */
171 uint32_t duration_sec;
172 uint32_t duration_nsec;
173 uint16_t idle_timeout;
174 uint64_t packet_count;
175 uint64_t byte_count;
176};
177
178int ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
b78f6b77 179 const struct ofp_header *);
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180struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_removed(const struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
181 enum nx_flow_format);
9b045a0c 182
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183/* Abstract packet-in message. */
184struct ofputil_packet_in {
185 struct ofpbuf *packet;
186 uint16_t in_port;
187 uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPR_*. */
188
189 uint32_t buffer_id;
190 int send_len;
191};
192
193struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_packet_in(const struct ofputil_packet_in *,
194 struct ofpbuf *rw_packet);
195
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196/* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */
197void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **);
0bd0c660 198void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **);
dfdfc8d4 199
fa37b408 200void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type,
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201 ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **);
202void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
0bd0c660 203 struct ofpbuf **);
dfdfc8d4 204
fa37b408 205void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *);
44381c1b 206void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
fa37b408 207 struct ofpbuf *);
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208
209void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *);
210void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
211 struct ofpbuf *);
212
fa37b408 213void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *);
d1e2cf21 214
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215void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type,
216 struct ofpbuf **);
217void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype,
218 struct ofpbuf **);
219
d1e2cf21 220const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
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221size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
222
223const void *ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
224size_t ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
d1e2cf21 225
daa68e9f 226struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *,
fa37b408 227 size_t actions_len);
daa68e9f 228struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id,
fa37b408 229 uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len);
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230struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *);
231struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *,
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232 uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
233 uint16_t max_idle);
234struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port,
235 uint8_t reason,
236 const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len);
237struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id,
238 uint16_t in_port,
239 const struct ofp_action_header *,
240 size_t n_actions);
241struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id,
242 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
243struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet,
244 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
245struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void);
246struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq);
fa37b408 247
4093ec59 248void hton_ofp_phy_port(struct ofp_phy_port *);
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249\f
250/* Actions. */
251
252#define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8 /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */
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253
254struct actions_iterator {
255 const union ofp_action *pos, *end;
256};
257const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *,
258 const union ofp_action *,
259 size_t n_actions);
260const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *);
9aee0764 261
fa37b408 262int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions,
f1defbf9 263 const struct flow *, int max_ports);
c1c9c9c4 264bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, uint16_t port);
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265
266int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len,
267 union ofp_action **, size_t *);
71ce9235 268\f
26c112c2 269/* OpenFlow vendors.
71ce9235 270 *
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271 * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct
272 * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values
273 * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so
274 * particular codes used are not important.
275 */
276
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277/* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */
278#define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \
279 /* vendor name vendor value */ \
280 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \
61d8d583 281 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID)
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282
283/* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */
284enum ofputil_vendor_codes {
285#define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME,
286 OFPUTIL_VENDORS
287 OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS
288#undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
289};
290\f
291/* Error codes.
71ce9235 292 *
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293 * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension
294 * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding.
295 * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.)
71ce9235 296 *
a23aab1f 297 * 30 0
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298 * +------------------------------------------------------+
299 * | 0 | success
300 * +------------------------------------------------------+
71ce9235 301 *
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302 * 30 29 0
303 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
a23aab1f 304 * | 0| errno value | errno value
26c112c2 305 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
71ce9235 306 *
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307 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
308 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+
a23aab1f 309 * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow
26c112c2 310 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error
71ce9235 311 *
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312 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
313 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira
314 * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR
315 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension
71ce9235 316 *
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317 * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are
318 * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux,
319 * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows.
71ce9235 320 *
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321 * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above.
322 * It must be nonzero.
71ce9235 323 *
26c112c2 324 * Negative values are not defined.
71ce9235 325 */
fa37b408 326
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327/* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all
328 * the vendor codes can fit. */
329BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16);
330
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331/* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions
332 * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed,
333 * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */
334#define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
335#define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \
336 ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
337#define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \
338 OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE)
339
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340/* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as
341 * an integer. */
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342static inline int
343ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
344{
d48a5910 345 return OFP_MKERR(type, code);
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346}
347
348/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and
349 * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */
350static inline int
351ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
352{
353 assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS);
d48a5910 354 return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code);
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355}
356
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357/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific
358 * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */
359static inline int
360ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
361{
d48a5910 362 return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code);
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363}
364
365/* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension
366 * error codes as documented above. */
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367static inline bool
368is_ofp_error(int error)
369{
26c112c2 370 return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0;
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371}
372
373/* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */
374static inline bool
375is_errno(int error)
376{
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377 return !is_ofp_error(error);
378}
379
380/* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be
381 * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the
382 * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a
383 * standard OpenFlow error. */
384static inline uint8_t
385get_ofp_err_vendor(int error)
386{
387 return (error >> 26) & 0xf;
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388}
389
390/* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
391 * the format explained above). */
392static inline uint16_t
393get_ofp_err_type(int error)
394{
26c112c2 395 return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff;
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396}
397
398/* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
399 * the format explained above). */
400static inline uint16_t
401get_ofp_err_code(int error)
402{
403 return error & 0xffff;
404}
405
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406struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *);
407int ofputil_decode_error_msg(const struct ofp_header *, size_t *payload_ofs);
408
409/* String versions of errors. */
410void ofputil_format_error(struct ds *, int error);
411char *ofputil_error_to_string(int error);
26c112c2 412
fa37b408 413#endif /* ofp-util.h */