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fa37b408 BP |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at: | |
7 | * | |
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
14 | * limitations under the License. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifndef OFP_UTIL_H | |
18 | #define OFP_UTIL_H 1 | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <assert.h> | |
c1c9c9c4 | 21 | #include <stdbool.h> |
fa37b408 BP |
22 | #include <stddef.h> |
23 | #include <stdint.h> | |
d1e2cf21 | 24 | #include "classifier.h" |
fa37b408 | 25 | #include "flow.h" |
492f7572 | 26 | #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h" |
44381c1b | 27 | #include "openvswitch/types.h" |
fa37b408 | 28 | |
d8ae4d67 | 29 | struct cls_rule; |
fa37b408 | 30 | struct ofpbuf; |
fa37b408 | 31 | |
69b6be19 BP |
32 | /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */ |
33 | #define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8 | |
34 | ||
d1e2cf21 BP |
35 | /* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */ |
36 | enum ofputil_msg_code { | |
37 | OFPUTIL_INVALID, | |
38 | ||
39 | /* OFPT_* messages. */ | |
40 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO, | |
41 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR, | |
42 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, | |
43 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY, | |
44 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, | |
45 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY, | |
46 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, | |
47 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, | |
48 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG, | |
49 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN, | |
50 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, | |
51 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS, | |
52 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT, | |
53 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD, | |
54 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD, | |
55 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, | |
56 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY, | |
57 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, | |
58 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, | |
59 | ||
60 | /* OFPST_* stat requests. */ | |
61 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST, | |
62 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST, | |
63 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST, | |
64 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST, | |
65 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST, | |
66 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST, | |
67 | ||
68 | /* OFPST_* stat replies. */ | |
69 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY, | |
70 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY, | |
71 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY, | |
72 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY, | |
73 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY, | |
74 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY, | |
75 | ||
76 | /* NXT_* messages. */ | |
77 | OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REQUEST, | |
78 | OFPUTIL_NXT_STATUS_REPLY, | |
79 | OFPUTIL_NXT_TUN_ID_FROM_COOKIE, | |
80 | OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST, | |
81 | OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY, | |
82 | OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT, | |
83 | OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD, | |
84 | OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED, | |
85 | ||
86 | /* NXST_* stat requests. */ | |
87 | OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST, | |
88 | OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST, | |
89 | ||
90 | /* NXST_* stat replies. */ | |
91 | OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY, | |
92 | OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY | |
93 | }; | |
94 | ||
95 | struct ofputil_msg_type; | |
96 | int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *, | |
97 | const struct ofputil_msg_type **); | |
98 | enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *); | |
99 | const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *); | |
100 | ||
0596e897 BP |
101 | /* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to |
102 | * and from IP bitmasks. */ | |
103 | ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits); | |
104 | int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask); | |
105 | ||
d8ae4d67 BP |
106 | /* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */ |
107 | void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *, | |
492f7572 | 108 | unsigned int priority, enum nx_flow_format, |
d8ae4d67 | 109 | uint64_t cookie, struct cls_rule *); |
492f7572 | 110 | void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, enum nx_flow_format, |
d8ae4d67 BP |
111 | struct ofp_match *); |
112 | void normalize_match(struct ofp_match *); | |
113 | char *ofp_match_to_literal_string(const struct ofp_match *match); | |
114 | ||
7fa91113 BP |
115 | /* Flow formats. */ |
116 | bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format); | |
117 | const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format); | |
118 | ||
2e4f5fcf BP |
119 | /* Flow format independent flow_mod. */ |
120 | struct flow_mod { | |
121 | struct cls_rule cr; | |
122 | ovs_be64 cookie; | |
123 | uint16_t command; | |
124 | uint16_t idle_timeout; | |
125 | uint16_t hard_timeout; | |
126 | uint32_t buffer_id; | |
127 | uint16_t out_port; | |
128 | uint16_t flags; | |
129 | union ofp_action *actions; | |
130 | size_t n_actions; | |
131 | }; | |
132 | ||
133 | int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *, | |
134 | enum nx_flow_format); | |
135 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *, | |
136 | enum nx_flow_format); | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */ | |
139 | struct flow_stats_request { | |
140 | bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */ | |
141 | struct cls_rule match; | |
142 | uint16_t out_port; | |
143 | uint8_t table_id; | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
146 | int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *, | |
147 | const struct ofp_header *, | |
148 | enum nx_flow_format); | |
149 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request( | |
150 | const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format); | |
151 | ||
fa37b408 BP |
152 | /* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */ |
153 | void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **); | |
0bd0c660 | 154 | void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **); |
dfdfc8d4 | 155 | |
fa37b408 | 156 | void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, |
44381c1b BP |
157 | ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **); |
158 | void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid, | |
0bd0c660 | 159 | struct ofpbuf **); |
dfdfc8d4 | 160 | |
fa37b408 | 161 | void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *); |
44381c1b | 162 | void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid, |
fa37b408 | 163 | struct ofpbuf *); |
dfdfc8d4 BP |
164 | |
165 | void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *); | |
166 | void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid, | |
167 | struct ofpbuf *); | |
168 | ||
fa37b408 | 169 | void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *); |
d1e2cf21 | 170 | |
dfdfc8d4 BP |
171 | void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type, |
172 | struct ofpbuf **); | |
173 | void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, | |
174 | struct ofpbuf **); | |
175 | ||
d1e2cf21 BP |
176 | const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *); |
177 | size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *oh); | |
178 | ||
daa68e9f | 179 | struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *, |
fa37b408 | 180 | size_t actions_len); |
daa68e9f | 181 | struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id, |
fa37b408 | 182 | uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len); |
daa68e9f BP |
183 | struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *); |
184 | struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *, | |
fa37b408 BP |
185 | uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port, |
186 | uint16_t max_idle); | |
187 | struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port, | |
188 | uint8_t reason, | |
189 | const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len); | |
190 | struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id, | |
191 | uint16_t in_port, | |
192 | const struct ofp_action_header *, | |
193 | size_t n_actions); | |
194 | struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id, | |
195 | uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port); | |
196 | struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, | |
197 | uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port); | |
198 | struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void); | |
199 | struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq); | |
fa37b408 BP |
200 | |
201 | struct flow_stats_iterator { | |
202 | const uint8_t *pos, *end; | |
203 | }; | |
204 | const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_first(struct flow_stats_iterator *, | |
205 | const struct ofp_stats_reply *); | |
206 | const struct ofp_flow_stats *flow_stats_next(struct flow_stats_iterator *); | |
207 | ||
208 | struct actions_iterator { | |
209 | const union ofp_action *pos, *end; | |
210 | }; | |
211 | const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *, | |
212 | const union ofp_action *, | |
213 | size_t n_actions); | |
214 | const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *); | |
215 | int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions, | |
f1defbf9 | 216 | const struct flow *, int max_ports); |
c1c9c9c4 | 217 | bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, uint16_t port); |
3052b0c5 BP |
218 | |
219 | int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len, | |
220 | union ofp_action **, size_t *); | |
71ce9235 | 221 | \f |
26c112c2 | 222 | /* OpenFlow vendors. |
71ce9235 | 223 | * |
a23aab1f BP |
224 | * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct |
225 | * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values | |
226 | * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so | |
227 | * particular codes used are not important. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
230 | /* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */ |
231 | #define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \ | |
232 | /* vendor name vendor value */ \ | |
233 | OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \ | |
61d8d583 | 234 | OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID) |
26c112c2 BP |
235 | |
236 | /* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */ | |
237 | enum ofputil_vendor_codes { | |
238 | #define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME, | |
239 | OFPUTIL_VENDORS | |
240 | OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS | |
241 | #undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR | |
242 | }; | |
243 | \f | |
244 | /* Error codes. | |
71ce9235 | 245 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
246 | * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension |
247 | * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding. | |
248 | * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.) | |
71ce9235 | 249 | * |
a23aab1f | 250 | * 30 0 |
26c112c2 BP |
251 | * +------------------------------------------------------+ |
252 | * | 0 | success | |
253 | * +------------------------------------------------------+ | |
71ce9235 | 254 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
255 | * 30 29 0 |
256 | * +--+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
a23aab1f | 257 | * | 0| errno value | errno value |
26c112c2 | 258 | * +--+---------------------------------------------------+ |
71ce9235 | 259 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
260 | * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0 |
261 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ | |
a23aab1f | 262 | * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow |
26c112c2 | 263 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error |
71ce9235 | 264 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
265 | * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0 |
266 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira | |
267 | * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR | |
268 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension | |
71ce9235 | 269 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
270 | * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are |
271 | * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux, | |
272 | * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows. | |
71ce9235 | 273 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
274 | * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above. |
275 | * It must be nonzero. | |
71ce9235 | 276 | * |
26c112c2 | 277 | * Negative values are not defined. |
71ce9235 | 278 | */ |
fa37b408 | 279 | |
26c112c2 BP |
280 | /* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all |
281 | * the vendor codes can fit. */ | |
282 | BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16); | |
283 | ||
d48a5910 BP |
284 | /* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions |
285 | * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed, | |
286 | * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */ | |
287 | #define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE)) | |
288 | #define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \ | |
289 | ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE)) | |
290 | #define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \ | |
291 | OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE) | |
292 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
293 | /* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as |
294 | * an integer. */ | |
fa37b408 BP |
295 | static inline int |
296 | ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
297 | { | |
d48a5910 | 298 | return OFP_MKERR(type, code); |
26c112c2 BP |
299 | } |
300 | ||
301 | /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and | |
302 | * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */ | |
303 | static inline int | |
304 | ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
305 | { | |
306 | assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS); | |
d48a5910 | 307 | return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code); |
fa37b408 BP |
308 | } |
309 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
310 | /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific |
311 | * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */ | |
312 | static inline int | |
313 | ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
314 | { | |
d48a5910 | 315 | return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code); |
26c112c2 BP |
316 | } |
317 | ||
318 | /* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension | |
319 | * error codes as documented above. */ | |
71ce9235 BP |
320 | static inline bool |
321 | is_ofp_error(int error) | |
322 | { | |
26c112c2 | 323 | return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0; |
71ce9235 BP |
324 | } |
325 | ||
326 | /* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */ | |
327 | static inline bool | |
328 | is_errno(int error) | |
329 | { | |
26c112c2 BP |
330 | return !is_ofp_error(error); |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be | |
334 | * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the | |
335 | * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a | |
336 | * standard OpenFlow error. */ | |
337 | static inline uint8_t | |
338 | get_ofp_err_vendor(int error) | |
339 | { | |
340 | return (error >> 26) & 0xf; | |
71ce9235 BP |
341 | } |
342 | ||
343 | /* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in | |
344 | * the format explained above). */ | |
345 | static inline uint16_t | |
346 | get_ofp_err_type(int error) | |
347 | { | |
26c112c2 | 348 | return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff; |
71ce9235 BP |
349 | } |
350 | ||
351 | /* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in | |
352 | * the format explained above). */ | |
353 | static inline uint16_t | |
354 | get_ofp_err_code(int error) | |
355 | { | |
356 | return error & 0xffff; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
359 | struct ofpbuf *make_ofp_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *); |
360 | ||
fa37b408 | 361 | #endif /* ofp-util.h */ |