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fa37b408 1/*
4ffd1b43 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
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3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#ifndef OFP_UTIL_H
18#define OFP_UTIL_H 1
19
20#include <assert.h>
c1c9c9c4 21#include <stdbool.h>
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22#include <stddef.h>
23#include <stdint.h>
d1e2cf21 24#include "classifier.h"
fa37b408 25#include "flow.h"
492f7572 26#include "openflow/nicira-ext.h"
44381c1b 27#include "openvswitch/types.h"
fa37b408 28
d8ae4d67 29struct cls_rule;
fa37b408 30struct ofpbuf;
fa37b408 31
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32/* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */
33enum ofputil_msg_code {
34 OFPUTIL_INVALID,
35
36 /* OFPT_* messages. */
37 OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO,
38 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR,
39 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST,
40 OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY,
41 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST,
42 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY,
43 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
44 OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
45 OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG,
46 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN,
47 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED,
48 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS,
49 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT,
50 OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD,
51 OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD,
52 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST,
53 OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY,
54 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST,
55 OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY,
56
57 /* OFPST_* stat requests. */
58 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST,
59 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST,
60 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
61 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST,
62 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST,
63 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST,
64
65 /* OFPST_* stat replies. */
66 OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY,
67 OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY,
68 OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY,
69 OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY,
70 OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY,
71 OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY,
72
73 /* NXT_* messages. */
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74 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST,
75 OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY,
76 OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT,
6c1491fb 77 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID,
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78 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD,
79 OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED,
80
81 /* NXST_* stat requests. */
82 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST,
83 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST,
84
85 /* NXST_* stat replies. */
86 OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY,
87 OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY
88};
89
90struct ofputil_msg_type;
91int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *,
92 const struct ofputil_msg_type **);
93enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
94const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *);
95
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96/* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to
97 * and from IP bitmasks. */
98ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits);
99int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask);
100
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101/* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */
102void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *,
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103 unsigned int priority, struct cls_rule *);
104void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, struct ofp_match *);
d8ae4d67 105
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106/* dl_type translation between OpenFlow and 'struct flow' format. */
107ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type);
108ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type);
109
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110/* Flow formats. */
111bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format);
112const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format);
88ca35ee 113int ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *);
b78f6b77 114enum nx_flow_format ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *);
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115
116struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format);
7fa91113 117
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118/* NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID extension. */
119struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_flow_mod_table_id(bool flow_mod_table_id);
120
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121/* Flow format independent flow_mod. */
122struct flow_mod {
123 struct cls_rule cr;
124 ovs_be64 cookie;
6c1491fb 125 uint8_t table_id;
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126 uint16_t command;
127 uint16_t idle_timeout;
128 uint16_t hard_timeout;
129 uint32_t buffer_id;
130 uint16_t out_port;
131 uint16_t flags;
132 union ofp_action *actions;
133 size_t n_actions;
134};
135
136int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *,
00794817 137 bool flow_mod_table_id);
2e4f5fcf 138struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *,
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139 enum nx_flow_format,
140 bool flow_mod_table_id);
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141
142/* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */
143struct flow_stats_request {
144 bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */
145 struct cls_rule match;
146 uint16_t out_port;
147 uint8_t table_id;
148};
149
150int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *,
b78f6b77 151 const struct ofp_header *);
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152struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request(
153 const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format);
154
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155/* Flow stats reply, independent of flow format. */
156struct ofputil_flow_stats {
157 struct cls_rule rule;
158 ovs_be64 cookie;
159 uint8_t table_id;
160 uint32_t duration_sec;
161 uint32_t duration_nsec;
162 uint16_t idle_timeout;
163 uint16_t hard_timeout;
164 uint64_t packet_count;
165 uint64_t byte_count;
166 union ofp_action *actions;
167 size_t n_actions;
168};
169
170int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(struct ofputil_flow_stats *,
b78f6b77 171 struct ofpbuf *msg);
4ffd1b43 172
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173/* Flow removed message, independent of flow format. */
174struct ofputil_flow_removed {
175 struct cls_rule rule;
176 ovs_be64 cookie;
177 uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPRR_*. */
178 uint32_t duration_sec;
179 uint32_t duration_nsec;
180 uint16_t idle_timeout;
181 uint64_t packet_count;
182 uint64_t byte_count;
183};
184
185int ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
b78f6b77 186 const struct ofp_header *);
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187struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_removed(const struct ofputil_flow_removed *,
188 enum nx_flow_format);
9b045a0c 189
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190/* Abstract packet-in message. */
191struct ofputil_packet_in {
192 struct ofpbuf *packet;
193 uint16_t in_port;
194 uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPR_*. */
195
196 uint32_t buffer_id;
197 int send_len;
198};
199
200struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_packet_in(const struct ofputil_packet_in *,
201 struct ofpbuf *rw_packet);
202
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203/* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */
204void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **);
0bd0c660 205void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **);
dfdfc8d4 206
fa37b408 207void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type,
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208 ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **);
209void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
0bd0c660 210 struct ofpbuf **);
dfdfc8d4 211
fa37b408 212void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *);
44381c1b 213void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid,
fa37b408 214 struct ofpbuf *);
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215
216void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *);
217void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid,
218 struct ofpbuf *);
219
fa37b408 220void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *);
d1e2cf21 221
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222void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type,
223 struct ofpbuf **);
224void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype,
225 struct ofpbuf **);
226
d1e2cf21 227const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
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228size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
229
230const void *ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *);
231size_t ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *);
d1e2cf21 232
daa68e9f 233struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *,
fa37b408 234 size_t actions_len);
daa68e9f 235struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id,
fa37b408 236 uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len);
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237struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *);
238struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *,
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239 uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port,
240 uint16_t max_idle);
241struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port,
242 uint8_t reason,
243 const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len);
244struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id,
245 uint16_t in_port,
246 const struct ofp_action_header *,
247 size_t n_actions);
248struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id,
249 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
250struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet,
251 uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port);
252struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void);
253struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq);
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254\f
255/* Actions. */
256
257#define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8 /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */
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258
259struct actions_iterator {
260 const union ofp_action *pos, *end;
261};
262const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *,
263 const union ofp_action *,
264 size_t n_actions);
265const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *);
9aee0764 266
fa37b408 267int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions,
f1defbf9 268 const struct flow *, int max_ports);
dbba996b 269bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, ovs_be16 port);
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270
271int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len,
272 union ofp_action **, size_t *);
71ce9235 273\f
26c112c2 274/* OpenFlow vendors.
71ce9235 275 *
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276 * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct
277 * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values
278 * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so
279 * particular codes used are not important.
280 */
281
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282/* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */
283#define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \
284 /* vendor name vendor value */ \
285 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \
61d8d583 286 OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID)
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287
288/* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */
289enum ofputil_vendor_codes {
290#define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME,
291 OFPUTIL_VENDORS
292 OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS
293#undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR
294};
295\f
296/* Error codes.
71ce9235 297 *
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298 * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension
299 * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding.
300 * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.)
71ce9235 301 *
a23aab1f 302 * 30 0
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303 * +------------------------------------------------------+
304 * | 0 | success
305 * +------------------------------------------------------+
71ce9235 306 *
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307 * 30 29 0
308 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
a23aab1f 309 * | 0| errno value | errno value
26c112c2 310 * +--+---------------------------------------------------+
71ce9235 311 *
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312 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
313 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+
a23aab1f 314 * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow
26c112c2 315 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error
71ce9235 316 *
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317 * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0
318 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira
319 * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR
320 * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension
71ce9235 321 *
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322 * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are
323 * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux,
324 * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows.
71ce9235 325 *
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326 * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above.
327 * It must be nonzero.
71ce9235 328 *
26c112c2 329 * Negative values are not defined.
71ce9235 330 */
fa37b408 331
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332/* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all
333 * the vendor codes can fit. */
334BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16);
335
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336/* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions
337 * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed,
338 * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */
339#define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
340#define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \
341 ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE))
342#define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \
343 OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE)
344
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345/* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as
346 * an integer. */
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347static inline int
348ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
349{
d48a5910 350 return OFP_MKERR(type, code);
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351}
352
353/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and
354 * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */
355static inline int
356ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
357{
358 assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS);
d48a5910 359 return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code);
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360}
361
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362/* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific
363 * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */
364static inline int
365ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code)
366{
d48a5910 367 return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code);
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368}
369
370/* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension
371 * error codes as documented above. */
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372static inline bool
373is_ofp_error(int error)
374{
26c112c2 375 return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0;
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376}
377
378/* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */
379static inline bool
380is_errno(int error)
381{
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382 return !is_ofp_error(error);
383}
384
385/* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be
386 * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the
387 * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a
388 * standard OpenFlow error. */
389static inline uint8_t
390get_ofp_err_vendor(int error)
391{
392 return (error >> 26) & 0xf;
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393}
394
395/* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
396 * the format explained above). */
397static inline uint16_t
398get_ofp_err_type(int error)
399{
26c112c2 400 return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff;
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401}
402
403/* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in
404 * the format explained above). */
405static inline uint16_t
406get_ofp_err_code(int error)
407{
408 return error & 0xffff;
409}
410
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411struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *);
412int ofputil_decode_error_msg(const struct ofp_header *, size_t *payload_ofs);
413
414/* String versions of errors. */
415void ofputil_format_error(struct ds *, int error);
416char *ofputil_error_to_string(int error);
26c112c2 417
fa37b408 418#endif /* ofp-util.h */