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fa37b408 | 1 | /* |
4ffd1b43 | 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks. |
fa37b408 BP |
3 | * |
4 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
5 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
6 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at: | |
7 | * | |
8 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
11 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
12 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
13 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
14 | * limitations under the License. | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifndef OFP_UTIL_H | |
18 | #define OFP_UTIL_H 1 | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <assert.h> | |
c1c9c9c4 | 21 | #include <stdbool.h> |
fa37b408 BP |
22 | #include <stddef.h> |
23 | #include <stdint.h> | |
d1e2cf21 | 24 | #include "classifier.h" |
fa37b408 | 25 | #include "flow.h" |
492f7572 | 26 | #include "openflow/nicira-ext.h" |
44381c1b | 27 | #include "openvswitch/types.h" |
fa37b408 | 28 | |
d8ae4d67 | 29 | struct cls_rule; |
fa37b408 | 30 | struct ofpbuf; |
fa37b408 | 31 | |
d1e2cf21 BP |
32 | /* Basic decoding and length validation of OpenFlow messages. */ |
33 | enum ofputil_msg_code { | |
34 | OFPUTIL_INVALID, | |
35 | ||
36 | /* OFPT_* messages. */ | |
37 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_HELLO, | |
38 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ERROR, | |
39 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST, | |
40 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_ECHO_REPLY, | |
41 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REQUEST, | |
42 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY, | |
43 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, | |
44 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, | |
45 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_SET_CONFIG, | |
46 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_IN, | |
47 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_REMOVED, | |
48 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_STATUS, | |
49 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PACKET_OUT, | |
50 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_FLOW_MOD, | |
51 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_PORT_MOD, | |
52 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST, | |
53 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY, | |
54 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REQUEST, | |
55 | OFPUTIL_OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY, | |
56 | ||
57 | /* OFPST_* stat requests. */ | |
58 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REQUEST, | |
59 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REQUEST, | |
60 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST, | |
61 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REQUEST, | |
62 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REQUEST, | |
63 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REQUEST, | |
64 | ||
65 | /* OFPST_* stat replies. */ | |
66 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_DESC_REPLY, | |
67 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_FLOW_REPLY, | |
68 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_QUEUE_REPLY, | |
69 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_PORT_REPLY, | |
70 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_TABLE_REPLY, | |
71 | OFPUTIL_OFPST_AGGREGATE_REPLY, | |
72 | ||
73 | /* NXT_* messages. */ | |
d1e2cf21 BP |
74 | OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REQUEST, |
75 | OFPUTIL_NXT_ROLE_REPLY, | |
76 | OFPUTIL_NXT_SET_FLOW_FORMAT, | |
6c1491fb | 77 | OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID, |
d1e2cf21 BP |
78 | OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_MOD, |
79 | OFPUTIL_NXT_FLOW_REMOVED, | |
80 | ||
81 | /* NXST_* stat requests. */ | |
82 | OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REQUEST, | |
83 | OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REQUEST, | |
84 | ||
85 | /* NXST_* stat replies. */ | |
86 | OFPUTIL_NXST_FLOW_REPLY, | |
87 | OFPUTIL_NXST_AGGREGATE_REPLY | |
88 | }; | |
89 | ||
90 | struct ofputil_msg_type; | |
91 | int ofputil_decode_msg_type(const struct ofp_header *, | |
92 | const struct ofputil_msg_type **); | |
93 | enum ofputil_msg_code ofputil_msg_type_code(const struct ofputil_msg_type *); | |
94 | const char *ofputil_msg_type_name(const struct ofputil_msg_type *); | |
95 | ||
0596e897 BP |
96 | /* Converting OFPFW_NW_SRC_MASK and OFPFW_NW_DST_MASK wildcard bit counts to |
97 | * and from IP bitmasks. */ | |
98 | ovs_be32 ofputil_wcbits_to_netmask(int wcbits); | |
99 | int ofputil_netmask_to_wcbits(ovs_be32 netmask); | |
100 | ||
d8ae4d67 BP |
101 | /* Work with OpenFlow 1.0 ofp_match. */ |
102 | void ofputil_cls_rule_from_match(const struct ofp_match *, | |
b78f6b77 BP |
103 | unsigned int priority, struct cls_rule *); |
104 | void ofputil_cls_rule_to_match(const struct cls_rule *, struct ofp_match *); | |
d8ae4d67 | 105 | |
36956a7d BP |
106 | /* dl_type translation between OpenFlow and 'struct flow' format. */ |
107 | ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_to_openflow(ovs_be16 flow_dl_type); | |
108 | ovs_be16 ofputil_dl_type_from_openflow(ovs_be16 ofp_dl_type); | |
109 | ||
7fa91113 BP |
110 | /* Flow formats. */ |
111 | bool ofputil_flow_format_is_valid(enum nx_flow_format); | |
112 | const char *ofputil_flow_format_to_string(enum nx_flow_format); | |
88ca35ee | 113 | int ofputil_flow_format_from_string(const char *); |
b78f6b77 | 114 | enum nx_flow_format ofputil_min_flow_format(const struct cls_rule *); |
88ca35ee BP |
115 | |
116 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_set_flow_format(enum nx_flow_format); | |
7fa91113 | 117 | |
6c1491fb BP |
118 | /* NXT_FLOW_MOD_TABLE_ID extension. */ |
119 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_make_flow_mod_table_id(bool flow_mod_table_id); | |
120 | ||
2e4f5fcf BP |
121 | /* Flow format independent flow_mod. */ |
122 | struct flow_mod { | |
123 | struct cls_rule cr; | |
124 | ovs_be64 cookie; | |
6c1491fb | 125 | uint8_t table_id; |
2e4f5fcf BP |
126 | uint16_t command; |
127 | uint16_t idle_timeout; | |
128 | uint16_t hard_timeout; | |
129 | uint32_t buffer_id; | |
130 | uint16_t out_port; | |
131 | uint16_t flags; | |
132 | union ofp_action *actions; | |
133 | size_t n_actions; | |
134 | }; | |
135 | ||
136 | int ofputil_decode_flow_mod(struct flow_mod *, const struct ofp_header *, | |
00794817 | 137 | bool flow_mod_table_id); |
2e4f5fcf | 138 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_mod(const struct flow_mod *, |
6c1491fb BP |
139 | enum nx_flow_format, |
140 | bool flow_mod_table_id); | |
2e4f5fcf BP |
141 | |
142 | /* Flow stats or aggregate stats request, independent of flow format. */ | |
143 | struct flow_stats_request { | |
144 | bool aggregate; /* Aggregate results? */ | |
145 | struct cls_rule match; | |
146 | uint16_t out_port; | |
147 | uint8_t table_id; | |
148 | }; | |
149 | ||
150 | int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_request(struct flow_stats_request *, | |
b78f6b77 | 151 | const struct ofp_header *); |
2e4f5fcf BP |
152 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_stats_request( |
153 | const struct flow_stats_request *, enum nx_flow_format); | |
154 | ||
4ffd1b43 BP |
155 | /* Flow stats reply, independent of flow format. */ |
156 | struct ofputil_flow_stats { | |
157 | struct cls_rule rule; | |
158 | ovs_be64 cookie; | |
159 | uint8_t table_id; | |
160 | uint32_t duration_sec; | |
161 | uint32_t duration_nsec; | |
162 | uint16_t idle_timeout; | |
163 | uint16_t hard_timeout; | |
164 | uint64_t packet_count; | |
165 | uint64_t byte_count; | |
166 | union ofp_action *actions; | |
167 | size_t n_actions; | |
168 | }; | |
169 | ||
170 | int ofputil_decode_flow_stats_reply(struct ofputil_flow_stats *, | |
b78f6b77 | 171 | struct ofpbuf *msg); |
4ffd1b43 | 172 | |
9b045a0c BP |
173 | /* Flow removed message, independent of flow format. */ |
174 | struct ofputil_flow_removed { | |
175 | struct cls_rule rule; | |
176 | ovs_be64 cookie; | |
177 | uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPRR_*. */ | |
178 | uint32_t duration_sec; | |
179 | uint32_t duration_nsec; | |
180 | uint16_t idle_timeout; | |
181 | uint64_t packet_count; | |
182 | uint64_t byte_count; | |
183 | }; | |
184 | ||
185 | int ofputil_decode_flow_removed(struct ofputil_flow_removed *, | |
b78f6b77 | 186 | const struct ofp_header *); |
588cd7b5 BP |
187 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_flow_removed(const struct ofputil_flow_removed *, |
188 | enum nx_flow_format); | |
9b045a0c | 189 | |
ebb57021 BP |
190 | /* Abstract packet-in message. */ |
191 | struct ofputil_packet_in { | |
192 | struct ofpbuf *packet; | |
193 | uint16_t in_port; | |
194 | uint8_t reason; /* One of OFPR_*. */ | |
195 | ||
196 | uint32_t buffer_id; | |
197 | int send_len; | |
198 | }; | |
199 | ||
200 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_packet_in(const struct ofputil_packet_in *, | |
201 | struct ofpbuf *rw_packet); | |
202 | ||
fa37b408 BP |
203 | /* OpenFlow protocol utility functions. */ |
204 | void *make_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf **); | |
0bd0c660 | 205 | void *make_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf **); |
dfdfc8d4 | 206 | |
fa37b408 | 207 | void *make_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, |
44381c1b BP |
208 | ovs_be32 xid, struct ofpbuf **); |
209 | void *make_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid, | |
0bd0c660 | 210 | struct ofpbuf **); |
dfdfc8d4 | 211 | |
fa37b408 | 212 | void *put_openflow(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, struct ofpbuf *); |
44381c1b | 213 | void *put_openflow_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint8_t type, ovs_be32 xid, |
fa37b408 | 214 | struct ofpbuf *); |
dfdfc8d4 BP |
215 | |
216 | void *put_nxmsg(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, struct ofpbuf *); | |
217 | void *put_nxmsg_xid(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, ovs_be32 xid, | |
218 | struct ofpbuf *); | |
219 | ||
fa37b408 | 220 | void update_openflow_length(struct ofpbuf *); |
d1e2cf21 | 221 | |
dfdfc8d4 BP |
222 | void *ofputil_make_stats_request(size_t body_len, uint16_t type, |
223 | struct ofpbuf **); | |
224 | void *ofputil_make_nxstats_request(size_t openflow_len, uint32_t subtype, | |
225 | struct ofpbuf **); | |
226 | ||
d1e2cf21 | 227 | const void *ofputil_stats_body(const struct ofp_header *); |
c6430da5 BP |
228 | size_t ofputil_stats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *); |
229 | ||
230 | const void *ofputil_nxstats_body(const struct ofp_header *); | |
231 | size_t ofputil_nxstats_body_len(const struct ofp_header *); | |
d1e2cf21 | 232 | |
daa68e9f | 233 | struct ofpbuf *make_flow_mod(uint16_t command, const struct cls_rule *, |
fa37b408 | 234 | size_t actions_len); |
daa68e9f | 235 | struct ofpbuf *make_add_flow(const struct cls_rule *, uint32_t buffer_id, |
fa37b408 | 236 | uint16_t max_idle, size_t actions_len); |
daa68e9f BP |
237 | struct ofpbuf *make_del_flow(const struct cls_rule *); |
238 | struct ofpbuf *make_add_simple_flow(const struct cls_rule *, | |
fa37b408 BP |
239 | uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t out_port, |
240 | uint16_t max_idle); | |
241 | struct ofpbuf *make_packet_in(uint32_t buffer_id, uint16_t in_port, | |
242 | uint8_t reason, | |
243 | const struct ofpbuf *payload, int max_send_len); | |
244 | struct ofpbuf *make_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, uint32_t buffer_id, | |
245 | uint16_t in_port, | |
246 | const struct ofp_action_header *, | |
247 | size_t n_actions); | |
248 | struct ofpbuf *make_buffered_packet_out(uint32_t buffer_id, | |
249 | uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port); | |
250 | struct ofpbuf *make_unbuffered_packet_out(const struct ofpbuf *packet, | |
251 | uint16_t in_port, uint16_t out_port); | |
252 | struct ofpbuf *make_echo_request(void); | |
253 | struct ofpbuf *make_echo_reply(const struct ofp_header *rq); | |
9aee0764 BP |
254 | \f |
255 | /* Actions. */ | |
256 | ||
257 | #define OFP_ACTION_ALIGN 8 /* Alignment of ofp_actions. */ | |
fa37b408 BP |
258 | |
259 | struct actions_iterator { | |
260 | const union ofp_action *pos, *end; | |
261 | }; | |
262 | const union ofp_action *actions_first(struct actions_iterator *, | |
263 | const union ofp_action *, | |
264 | size_t n_actions); | |
265 | const union ofp_action *actions_next(struct actions_iterator *); | |
9aee0764 | 266 | |
fa37b408 | 267 | int validate_actions(const union ofp_action *, size_t n_actions, |
f1defbf9 | 268 | const struct flow *, int max_ports); |
dbba996b | 269 | bool action_outputs_to_port(const union ofp_action *, ovs_be16 port); |
3052b0c5 BP |
270 | |
271 | int ofputil_pull_actions(struct ofpbuf *, unsigned int actions_len, | |
272 | union ofp_action **, size_t *); | |
71ce9235 | 273 | \f |
26c112c2 | 274 | /* OpenFlow vendors. |
71ce9235 | 275 | * |
a23aab1f BP |
276 | * These functions map OpenFlow 32-bit vendor IDs (as used in struct |
277 | * ofp_vendor_header) into 4-bit values to embed in an "int". The 4-bit values | |
278 | * are only used internally in Open vSwitch and never appear on the wire, so | |
279 | * particular codes used are not important. | |
280 | */ | |
281 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
282 | /* Vendor error numbers currently used in Open vSwitch. */ |
283 | #define OFPUTIL_VENDORS \ | |
284 | /* vendor name vendor value */ \ | |
285 | OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW, 0x00000000) \ | |
61d8d583 | 286 | OFPUTIL_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, NX_VENDOR_ID) |
26c112c2 BP |
287 | |
288 | /* OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* definitions. */ | |
289 | enum ofputil_vendor_codes { | |
290 | #define OFPUTIL_VENDOR(NAME, VENDOR_ID) NAME, | |
291 | OFPUTIL_VENDORS | |
292 | OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS | |
293 | #undef OFPUTIL_VENDOR | |
294 | }; | |
295 | \f | |
296 | /* Error codes. | |
71ce9235 | 297 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
298 | * We embed system errno values and OpenFlow standard and vendor extension |
299 | * error codes into a single 31-bit space using the following encoding. | |
300 | * (Bit 31 is unused and assumed 0 to avoid negative "int" values.) | |
71ce9235 | 301 | * |
a23aab1f | 302 | * 30 0 |
26c112c2 BP |
303 | * +------------------------------------------------------+ |
304 | * | 0 | success | |
305 | * +------------------------------------------------------+ | |
71ce9235 | 306 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
307 | * 30 29 0 |
308 | * +--+---------------------------------------------------+ | |
a23aab1f | 309 | * | 0| errno value | errno value |
26c112c2 | 310 | * +--+---------------------------------------------------+ |
71ce9235 | 311 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
312 | * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0 |
313 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ | |
a23aab1f | 314 | * | 1| 0 | type | code | standard OpenFlow |
26c112c2 | 315 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error |
71ce9235 | 316 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
317 | * 30 29 26 25 16 15 0 |
318 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ Nicira | |
319 | * | 1| vendor| type | code | NXET_VENDOR | |
320 | * +--+-------+----------------+--------------------------+ error extension | |
71ce9235 | 321 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
322 | * C and POSIX say that errno values are positive. We assume that they are |
323 | * less than 2**29. They are actually less than 65536 on at least Linux, | |
324 | * FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows. | |
71ce9235 | 325 | * |
26c112c2 BP |
326 | * The 'vendor' field holds one of the OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* codes defined above. |
327 | * It must be nonzero. | |
71ce9235 | 328 | * |
26c112c2 | 329 | * Negative values are not defined. |
71ce9235 | 330 | */ |
fa37b408 | 331 | |
26c112c2 BP |
332 | /* Currently 4 bits are allocated to the "vendor" field. Make sure that all |
333 | * the vendor codes can fit. */ | |
334 | BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS <= 16); | |
335 | ||
d48a5910 BP |
336 | /* These are macro versions of the functions defined below. The macro versions |
337 | * are intended for use in contexts where function calls are not allowed, | |
338 | * e.g. static initializers and case labels. */ | |
339 | #define OFP_MKERR(TYPE, CODE) ((1 << 30) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE)) | |
340 | #define OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(VENDOR, TYPE, CODE) \ | |
341 | ((1 << 30) | ((VENDOR) << 26) | ((TYPE) << 16) | (CODE)) | |
342 | #define OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(TYPE, CODE) \ | |
343 | OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(OFPUTIL_VENDOR_NICIRA, TYPE, CODE) | |
344 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
345 | /* Returns the standard OpenFlow error with the specified 'type' and 'code' as |
346 | * an integer. */ | |
fa37b408 BP |
347 | static inline int |
348 | ofp_mkerr(uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
349 | { | |
d48a5910 | 350 | return OFP_MKERR(type, code); |
26c112c2 BP |
351 | } |
352 | ||
353 | /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with the specified 'vendor', 'type', and | |
354 | * 'code' as an integer. 'vendor' must be an OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constant. */ | |
355 | static inline int | |
356 | ofp_mkerr_vendor(uint8_t vendor, uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
357 | { | |
358 | assert(vendor < OFPUTIL_N_VENDORS); | |
d48a5910 | 359 | return OFP_MKERR_VENDOR(vendor, type, code); |
fa37b408 BP |
360 | } |
361 | ||
26c112c2 BP |
362 | /* Returns the OpenFlow vendor error with Nicira as vendor, with the specific |
363 | * 'type' and 'code', as an integer. */ | |
364 | static inline int | |
365 | ofp_mkerr_nicira(uint16_t type, uint16_t code) | |
366 | { | |
d48a5910 | 367 | return OFP_MKERR_NICIRA(type, code); |
26c112c2 BP |
368 | } |
369 | ||
370 | /* Returns true if 'error' encodes an OpenFlow standard or vendor extension | |
371 | * error codes as documented above. */ | |
71ce9235 BP |
372 | static inline bool |
373 | is_ofp_error(int error) | |
374 | { | |
26c112c2 | 375 | return (error & (1 << 30)) != 0; |
71ce9235 BP |
376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | /* Returns true if 'error' appears to be a system errno value. */ | |
379 | static inline bool | |
380 | is_errno(int error) | |
381 | { | |
26c112c2 BP |
382 | return !is_ofp_error(error); |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /* Returns the "vendor" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be | |
386 | * in the format explained above). This is normally one of the | |
387 | * OFPUTIL_VENDOR_* constants. Returns OFPUTIL_VENDOR_OPENFLOW (0) for a | |
388 | * standard OpenFlow error. */ | |
389 | static inline uint8_t | |
390 | get_ofp_err_vendor(int error) | |
391 | { | |
392 | return (error >> 26) & 0xf; | |
71ce9235 BP |
393 | } |
394 | ||
395 | /* Returns the "type" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in | |
396 | * the format explained above). */ | |
397 | static inline uint16_t | |
398 | get_ofp_err_type(int error) | |
399 | { | |
26c112c2 | 400 | return (error >> 16) & 0x3ff; |
71ce9235 BP |
401 | } |
402 | ||
403 | /* Returns the "code" part of the OpenFlow error code 'error' (which must be in | |
404 | * the format explained above). */ | |
405 | static inline uint16_t | |
406 | get_ofp_err_code(int error) | |
407 | { | |
408 | return error & 0xffff; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
dc4762ed BP |
411 | struct ofpbuf *ofputil_encode_error_msg(int error, const struct ofp_header *); |
412 | int ofputil_decode_error_msg(const struct ofp_header *, size_t *payload_ofs); | |
413 | ||
414 | /* String versions of errors. */ | |
415 | void ofputil_format_error(struct ds *, int error); | |
416 | char *ofputil_error_to_string(int error); | |
26c112c2 | 417 | |
fa37b408 | 418 | #endif /* ofp-util.h */ |