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619c3a42 1/*
0cdd5b13 2 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, 2019 Nicira, Inc.
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3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17/* This implementation only applies to the Linux platform. */
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18
19#include <config.h>
0cdd5b13 20#if defined(__linux__) && defined(HAVE_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H) && !__CHECKER__
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21
22#include <stddef.h>
23#include <sys/types.h>
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <unistd.h>
26#include <sys/ioctl.h>
27#include <linux/perf_event.h>
28#include <asm/unistd.h>
3e8a2ad1 29#include "openvswitch/dynamic-string.h"
619c3a42 30#include "perf-counter.h"
ee89ea7b 31#include "openvswitch/shash.h"
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32#include "util.h"
33
cd747abb 34static struct shash perf_counters = SHASH_INITIALIZER(&perf_counters);
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35static int fd__ = 0;
36
37uint64_t
38perf_counter_read(uint64_t *counter)
39{
8c0294bd 40 int size = sizeof *counter;
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41
42 if (fd__ <= 0 || read(fd__, counter, size) < size) {
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43 *counter = 0;
44 }
45
46 return *counter;
47}
48
49static long
50perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,
51 int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
52{
53 int ret;
54
55 ret = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
56 group_fd, flags);
57 return ret;
58}
59
60/* Set up perf event counters to read user space instruction counters
61 * only for this process, on all cpus. */
62static void
63perf_event_setup(void)
64{
65 struct perf_event_attr pe;
66
67 memset(&pe, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
68 pe.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
69 pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
70 pe.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS;
71 pe.disabled = 1;
72 pe.exclude_kernel = 1;
73 pe.exclude_hv = 1;
74
75 fd__ = perf_event_open(&pe, 0, -1, -1, 0);
8790a8b4 76 if (fd__ > 0) {
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77 ioctl(fd__, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
78 ioctl(fd__, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
79 }
80}
81
82static void
83perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
84{
85 counter->once = true;
86 shash_add_assert(&perf_counters, counter->name, counter);
87}
88
89void
90perf_counter_accumulate(struct perf_counter *counter, uint64_t start_count)
91{
92 uint64_t end_count;
93
94 if (!counter->once) {
95 perf_counter_init(counter);
96 }
97
98 counter->n_events++;
99 perf_counter_read(&end_count);
100 counter->total_count += end_count - start_count;
101}
102
103static void
104perf_counter_to_ds(struct ds *ds, struct perf_counter *pfc)
105{
106 double ratio;
107
108 if (pfc->n_events) {
109 ratio = (double)pfc->total_count / (double)pfc->n_events;
110 } else {
111 ratio = 0.0;
112 }
113
cd9e88ee 114 ds_put_format(ds, "%-40s %12"PRIu64" %12"PRIu64" %12.1f\n",
f084224a 115 pfc->name, pfc->n_events, pfc->total_count, ratio);
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116}
117
118static void
119perf_counters_to_ds(struct ds *ds)
120{
121 const char *err_str;
122 const struct shash_node **sorted;
123 int i;
124
125 err_str = NULL;
126 if (fd__ == -1) {
127 err_str = "performance counter is not supported on this platfrom";
128 } else if (!shash_count(&perf_counters)) {
129 err_str = "performance counter has never been hit";
130 }
131
132 if (err_str) {
133 ds_put_format(ds, "%s\n", err_str);
134 return;
135 }
136
137 /* Display counters in alphabetical order. */
138 sorted = shash_sort(&perf_counters);
139 for (i = 0; i < shash_count(&perf_counters); i++) {
140 perf_counter_to_ds(ds, sorted[i]->data);
141 }
142 free(sorted);
143}
144
145/*
146 * Caller is responsible for free memory.
147 */
148char *
37f4615e 149perf_counters_to_string(void)
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150{
151 struct ds ds;
152
153 ds_init(&ds);
154 perf_counters_to_ds(&ds);
155 return ds_steal_cstr(&ds);
156}
157
158void
159perf_counters_init(void)
160{
161 shash_init(&perf_counters);
162 perf_event_setup();
163}
164
165void
166perf_counters_clear(void)
167{
168 struct shash_node *node;
169
170 SHASH_FOR_EACH (node, &perf_counters) {
171 struct perf_counter *perf = node->data;
172
173 perf->n_events = 0;
174 perf->total_count = 0;
175 }
176}
177
178void
37f4615e 179perf_counters_destroy(void)
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180{
181 struct shash_node *node, *next;
182
183 if (fd__ != -1) {
184 ioctl(fd__, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
185 close(fd__);
186 }
187
188 SHASH_FOR_EACH_SAFE (node, next, &perf_counters) {
189 shash_delete(&perf_counters, node);
190 }
191
192 shash_destroy(&perf_counters);
193}
194#endif