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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Nicira, Inc.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include <config.h>
18#include "pvector.h"
19
20static struct pvector_impl *
21pvector_impl_get(const struct pvector *pvec)
22{
23 return ovsrcu_get(struct pvector_impl *, &pvec->impl);
24}
25
26static struct pvector_impl *
27pvector_impl_alloc(size_t size)
28{
29 struct pvector_impl *impl;
30
31 impl = xmalloc(sizeof *impl + size * sizeof impl->vector[0]);
32 impl->size = 0;
33 impl->allocated = size;
34
35 return impl;
36}
37
38static struct pvector_impl *
39pvector_impl_dup(struct pvector_impl *old)
40{
41 return xmemdup(old, sizeof *old + old->allocated * sizeof old->vector[0]);
42}
43
44/* Initializes 'pvec' as an empty concurrent priority vector. */
45void
46pvector_init(struct pvector *pvec)
47{
48 ovsrcu_set(&pvec->impl, pvector_impl_alloc(PVECTOR_EXTRA_ALLOC));
49}
50
51/* Destroys 'pvec'.
52 *
53 * The client is responsible for destroying any data previously held in
54 * 'pvec'. */
55void
56pvector_destroy(struct pvector *pvec)
57{
58 ovsrcu_postpone(free, pvector_impl_get(pvec));
59 ovsrcu_set(&pvec->impl, NULL); /* Poison. */
60}
61
62/* Iterators for callers that need the 'index' afterward. */
63#define PVECTOR_IMPL_FOR_EACH(ENTRY, INDEX, IMPL) \
64 for ((INDEX) = 0; \
65 (INDEX) < (IMPL)->size \
66 && ((ENTRY) = &(IMPL)->vector[INDEX], true); \
67 (INDEX)++)
68
69static int
70pvector_entry_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
71{
72 unsigned int a = ((const struct pvector_entry *)a_)->priority;
73 unsigned int b = ((const struct pvector_entry *)b_)->priority;
74
75 return a > b ? -1 : a < b;
76}
77
78static void
79pvector_impl_sort(struct pvector_impl *impl)
80{
81 qsort(impl->vector, impl->size, sizeof *impl->vector, pvector_entry_cmp);
82}
83
84/* Returns the index with priority equal or lower than 'target_priority',
85 * which will be one past the vector if none exists. */
86static int
87pvector_impl_find_priority(struct pvector_impl *impl,
88 unsigned int target_priority)
89{
90 const struct pvector_entry *entry;
91 int index;
92
93 PVECTOR_IMPL_FOR_EACH (entry, index, impl) {
94 if (entry->priority <= target_priority) {
95 break;
96 }
97 }
98 return index;
99}
100
101/* Returns the index of the 'ptr' in the vector, or -1 if none is found. */
102static int
103pvector_impl_find(struct pvector_impl *impl, void *target)
104{
105 const struct pvector_entry *entry;
106 int index;
107
108 PVECTOR_IMPL_FOR_EACH (entry, index, impl) {
109 if (entry->ptr == target) {
110 return index;
111 }
112 }
113 return -1;
114}
115
116void
117pvector_insert(struct pvector *pvec, void *ptr, unsigned int priority)
118{
119 struct pvector_impl *old, *new;
120 int index;
121
122 ovs_assert(ptr != NULL);
123
124 old = pvector_impl_get(pvec);
125
126 /* Check if can add to the end without reallocation. */
127 if (old->allocated > old->size &&
128 (!old->size || priority <= old->vector[old->size - 1].priority)) {
129 old->vector[old->size].ptr = ptr;
130 old->vector[old->size].priority = priority;
131 /* Size increment must not be visible to the readers before the new
132 * entry is stored. */
133 atomic_thread_fence(memory_order_release);
134 ++old->size;
135 } else {
136 new = pvector_impl_alloc(old->size + 1 + PVECTOR_EXTRA_ALLOC);
137
138 index = pvector_impl_find_priority(old, priority);
139 /* Now at the insertion index. */
140 memcpy(new->vector, old->vector, index * sizeof old->vector[0]);
141 new->vector[index].ptr = ptr;
142 new->vector[index].priority = priority;
143 memcpy(&new->vector[index + 1], &old->vector[index],
144 (old->size - index) * sizeof old->vector[0]);
145 new->size = old->size + 1;
146
147 ovsrcu_set(&pvec->impl, new);
148 ovsrcu_postpone(free, old);
149 }
150}
151
152void
153pvector_remove(struct pvector *pvec, void *ptr)
154{
155 struct pvector_impl *old, *new;
156 int index;
157
158 old = pvector_impl_get(pvec);
159
160 ovs_assert(old->size > 0);
161
162 index = pvector_impl_find(old, ptr);
163 ovs_assert(index >= 0);
164 /* Now at the index of the entry to be deleted. */
165
166 /* We do not try to delete the last entry without reallocation so that
167 * the readers can read the 'size' once in the beginning of each iteration.
168 */
169
170 /* Keep extra space for insertions to the end. */
171 new = pvector_impl_alloc(old->size - 1 + PVECTOR_EXTRA_ALLOC);
172
173 memcpy(new->vector, old->vector, index * sizeof old->vector[0]);
174 memcpy(&new->vector[index], &old->vector[index + 1],
175 (old->size - (index + 1)) * sizeof old->vector[0]);
176
177 new->size = old->size - 1;
178
179 ovsrcu_set(&pvec->impl, new);
180 ovsrcu_postpone(free, old);
181}
182
183/* Change entry's 'priority' and keep the vector ordered. */
184void
185pvector_change_priority(struct pvector *pvec, void *ptr, unsigned int priority)
186{
187 struct pvector_impl *old = pvector_impl_get(pvec);
188 int index = pvector_impl_find(old, ptr);
189
190 ovs_assert(index >= 0);
191 /* Now at the index of the entry to be updated. */
192
193 if ((priority > old->vector[index].priority && index > 0
194 && priority > old->vector[index - 1].priority)
195 || (priority < old->vector[index].priority && index < old->size - 1
196 && priority < old->vector[index + 1].priority)) {
197 /* Have to reallocate to reorder. */
198 struct pvector_impl *new = pvector_impl_dup(old);
199
200 new->vector[index].priority = priority;
201 pvector_impl_sort(new);
202
203 ovsrcu_set(&pvec->impl, new);
204 ovsrcu_postpone(free, old);
205 } else {
206 /* Can update in place. Readers are free to use either value,
207 * so we do not try to synchronize here. */
208 old->vector[index].priority = priority;
209 }
210}