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f391294f 1/*
63a10e1e 2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 Nicira, Inc.
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3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include <config.h>
18
19#include "sset.h"
20
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21#include "hash.h"
22
23static uint32_t
24hash_name__(const char *name, size_t length)
25{
26 return hash_bytes(name, length, 0);
27}
28
29static uint32_t
30hash_name(const char *name)
31{
32 return hash_name__(name, strlen(name));
33}
34
35static struct sset_node *
36sset_find__(const struct sset *set, const char *name, size_t hash)
37{
38 struct sset_node *node;
39
40 HMAP_FOR_EACH_WITH_HASH (node, hmap_node, hash, &set->map) {
41 if (!strcmp(node->name, name)) {
42 return node;
43 }
44 }
45 return NULL;
46}
47
48static struct sset_node *
49sset_add__(struct sset *set, const char *name, size_t length, size_t hash)
50{
51 struct sset_node *node = xmalloc(length + sizeof *node);
52 memcpy(node->name, name, length + 1);
53 hmap_insert(&set->map, &node->hmap_node, hash);
54 return node;
55}
56
57/* Initializes 'set' as an empty set of strings. */
58void
59sset_init(struct sset *set)
60{
61 hmap_init(&set->map);
62}
63
64/* Destroys 'sets'. */
65void
66sset_destroy(struct sset *set)
67{
68 if (set) {
69 sset_clear(set);
70 hmap_destroy(&set->map);
71 }
72}
73
74/* Initializes 'set' to contain the same strings as 'orig'. */
75void
76sset_clone(struct sset *set, const struct sset *orig)
77{
78 struct sset_node *node;
79
80 sset_init(set);
81 HMAP_FOR_EACH (node, hmap_node, &orig->map) {
82 sset_add__(set, node->name, strlen(node->name),
83 node->hmap_node.hash);
84 }
85}
86
87/* Exchanges the contents of 'a' and 'b'. */
88void
89sset_swap(struct sset *a, struct sset *b)
90{
91 hmap_swap(&a->map, &b->map);
92}
93
94/* Adjusts 'set' so that it is still valid after it has been moved around in
95 * memory (e.g. due to realloc()). */
96void
97sset_moved(struct sset *set)
98{
99 hmap_moved(&set->map);
100}
101
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102/* Initializes 'set' with substrings of 's' that are delimited by any of the
103 * characters in 'delimiters'. For example,
104 * sset_from_delimited_string(&set, "a b,c", " ,");
105 * initializes 'set' with three strings "a", "b", and "c". */
106void
107sset_from_delimited_string(struct sset *set, const char *s_,
108 const char *delimiters)
109{
110 sset_init(set);
111
112 char *s = xstrdup(s_);
113 char *token, *save_ptr = NULL;
114 for (token = strtok_r(s, delimiters, &save_ptr); token != NULL;
115 token = strtok_r(NULL, delimiters, &save_ptr)) {
116 sset_add(set, token);
117 }
118 free(s);
119}
120
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121/* Returns true if 'set' contains no strings, false if it contains at least one
122 * string. */
123bool
124sset_is_empty(const struct sset *set)
125{
126 return hmap_is_empty(&set->map);
127}
128
129/* Returns the number of strings in 'set'. */
130size_t
131sset_count(const struct sset *set)
132{
133 return hmap_count(&set->map);
134}
135
136/* Adds 'name' to 'set'. If 'name' is new, returns the new sset_node;
137 * otherwise (if a copy of 'name' already existed in 'set'), returns NULL. */
138struct sset_node *
139sset_add(struct sset *set, const char *name)
140{
141 size_t length = strlen(name);
142 uint32_t hash = hash_name__(name, length);
143
144 return (sset_find__(set, name, hash)
145 ? NULL
146 : sset_add__(set, name, length, hash));
147}
148
149/* Adds a copy of 'name' to 'set' and frees 'name'.
150 *
151 * If 'name' is new, returns the new sset_node; otherwise (if a copy of 'name'
152 * already existed in 'set'), returns NULL. */
153struct sset_node *
154sset_add_and_free(struct sset *set, char *name)
155{
156 struct sset_node *node = sset_add(set, name);
157 free(name);
158 return node;
159}
160
161/* Adds 'name' to 'set'. Assert-fails if a copy of 'name' was already in
162 * 'set'. */
163void
164sset_add_assert(struct sset *set, const char *name)
165{
166 bool added OVS_UNUSED = sset_add(set, name);
cb22974d 167 ovs_assert(added);
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168}
169
170/* Adds a copy of each of the 'n' names in 'names' to 'set'. */
171void
172sset_add_array(struct sset *set, char **names, size_t n)
173{
174 size_t i;
175
176 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
177 sset_add(set, names[i]);
178 }
179}
180
181/* Removes all of the strings from 'set'. */
182void
183sset_clear(struct sset *set)
184{
185 const char *name, *next;
186
187 SSET_FOR_EACH_SAFE (name, next, set) {
188 sset_delete(set, SSET_NODE_FROM_NAME(name));
189 }
190}
191
192/* Deletes 'node' from 'set' and frees 'node'. */
193void
194sset_delete(struct sset *set, struct sset_node *node)
195{
196 hmap_remove(&set->map, &node->hmap_node);
197 free(node);
198}
199
200/* Searches for 'name' in 'set'. If found, deletes it and returns true. If
201 * not found, returns false without modifying 'set'. */
202bool
203sset_find_and_delete(struct sset *set, const char *name)
204{
205 struct sset_node *node = sset_find(set, name);
206 if (node) {
207 sset_delete(set, node);
208 }
209 return node != NULL;
210}
211
212/* Searches for 'name' in 'set' and deletes it. Assert-fails if 'name' is not
213 * in 'set'. */
214void
215sset_find_and_delete_assert(struct sset *set, const char *name)
216{
217 bool deleted OVS_UNUSED = sset_find_and_delete(set, name);
cb22974d 218 ovs_assert(deleted);
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219}
220
221/* Removes a string from 'set' and returns a copy of it. The caller must free
222 * the returned string (with free()).
223 *
224 * 'set' must not be empty.
225 *
226 * This is not a very good way to iterate through an sset: it copies each name
227 * and it takes O(n**2) time to remove all the names. Use SSET_FOR_EACH_SAFE
228 * instead, if you can. */
229char *
230sset_pop(struct sset *set)
231{
232 const char *name = SSET_FIRST(set);
233 char *copy = xstrdup(name);
234 sset_delete(set, SSET_NODE_FROM_NAME(name));
235 return copy;
236}
237
238/* Searches for 'name' in 'set'. Returns its node, if found, otherwise a null
239 * pointer. */
240struct sset_node *
241sset_find(const struct sset *set, const char *name)
242{
243 return sset_find__(set, name, hash_name(name));
244}
245
246/* Returns true if 'set' contains a copy of 'name', false otherwise. */
247bool
248sset_contains(const struct sset *set, const char *name)
249{
250 return sset_find(set, name) != NULL;
251}
252
253/* Returns true if 'a' and 'b' contain the same strings, false otherwise. */
254bool
255sset_equals(const struct sset *a, const struct sset *b)
256{
257 struct sset_node *node;
258
259 if (sset_count(a) != sset_count(b)) {
260 return false;
261 }
262
263 HMAP_FOR_EACH (node, hmap_node, &a->map) {
264 if (!sset_find__(b, node->name, node->hmap_node.hash)) {
265 return false;
266 }
267 }
268
269 return true;
270}
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271
272/* Returns the next node in 'set' in hash order, or NULL if no nodes remain in
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273 * 'set'. Uses '*pos' to determine where to begin iteration, and updates
274 * '*pos' to pass on the next iteration into them before returning.
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275 *
276 * It's better to use plain SSET_FOR_EACH and related functions, since they are
277 * faster and better at dealing with ssets that change during iteration.
278 *
bfbcebc2 279 * Before beginning iteration, set '*pos' to all zeros. */
6822daf2 280struct sset_node *
bfbcebc2 281sset_at_position(const struct sset *set, struct sset_position *pos)
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282{
283 struct hmap_node *hmap_node;
284
bfbcebc2 285 hmap_node = hmap_at_position(&set->map, &pos->pos);
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286 return SSET_NODE_FROM_HMAP_NODE(hmap_node);
287}
808311f6 288
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289/* Replaces 'a' by the intersection of 'a' and 'b'. That is, removes from 'a'
290 * all of the strings that are not also in 'b'. */
291void
292sset_intersect(struct sset *a, const struct sset *b)
293{
294 const char *name, *next;
295
296 SSET_FOR_EACH_SAFE (name, next, a) {
297 if (!sset_contains(b, name)) {
298 sset_delete(a, SSET_NODE_FROM_NAME(name));
299 }
300 }
301}
302
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303/* Returns a null-terminated array of pointers to the strings in 'set', in no
304 * particular order. The caller must free the returned array when it is no
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305 * longer needed, but the strings in the array belong to 'set' and thus must
306 * not be modified or freed. */
307const char **
842733c3 308sset_array(const struct sset *set)
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309{
310 size_t n = sset_count(set);
311 const char **array;
312 const char *s;
313 size_t i;
314
315 array = xmalloc(sizeof *array * (n + 1));
316 i = 0;
317 SSET_FOR_EACH (s, set) {
318 array[i++] = s;
319 }
320 ovs_assert(i == n);
321 array[n] = NULL;
322
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323 return array;
324}
325
326static int
327compare_string_pointers(const void *a_, const void *b_)
328{
329 const char *const *a = a_;
330 const char *const *b = b_;
331
332 return strcmp(*a, *b);
333}
808311f6 334
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335/* Returns a null-terminated array of pointers to the strings in 'set', sorted
336 * alphabetically. The caller must free the returned array when it is no
337 * longer needed, but the strings in the array belong to 'set' and thus must
338 * not be modified or freed. */
339const char **
340sset_sort(const struct sset *set)
341{
342 const char **array = sset_array(set);
343 qsort(array, sset_count(set), sizeof *array, compare_string_pointers);
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344 return array;
345}