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718e3744 1/*
2 * Packet interface
3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro
4 *
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
6 *
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 * later version.
11 *
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
896014f4
DL
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
718e3744 20 */
21
22#ifndef _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
23#define _ZEBRA_STREAM_H
24
363e24c6
QY
25#include <pthread.h>
26
27#include "frratomic.h"
9bedbb1e 28#include "mpls.h"
02ff83c5 29#include "prefix.h"
30
5e244469
RW
31#ifdef __cplusplus
32extern "C" {
33#endif
34
050c013a 35/*
36 * A stream is an arbitrary buffer, whose contents generally are assumed to
37 * be in network order.
38 *
39 * A stream has the following attributes associated with it:
40 *
41 * - size: the allocated, invariant size of the buffer.
42 *
43 * - getp: the get position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
44 * the next read (or 'get') will be from. This getp marker is
45 * automatically adjusted when data is read from the stream, the
46 * user may also manipulate this offset as they wish, within limits
47 * (see below)
48 *
49 * - endp: the end position marker, denoting the offset in the stream where
50 * valid data ends, and if the user attempted to write (or
51 * 'put') data where that data would be written (or 'put') to.
52 *
53 * These attributes are all size_t values.
54 *
55 * Constraints:
56 *
57 * 1. getp can never exceed endp
58 *
59 * - hence if getp is equal to endp, there is no more valid data that can be
60 * gotten from the stream (though, the user may reposition getp to earlier in
61 * the stream, if they wish).
62 *
63 * 2. endp can never exceed size
64 *
65 * - hence, if endp is equal to size, then the stream is full, and no more
66 * data can be written to the stream.
67 *
68 * In other words the following must always be true, and the stream
69 * abstraction is allowed internally to assert that the following property
70 * holds true for a stream, as and when it wishes:
71 *
72 * getp <= endp <= size
73 *
74 * It is the users responsibility to ensure this property is never violated.
75 *
76 * A stream therefore can be thought of like this:
77 *
78 * ---------------------------------------------------
79 * |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
80 * ---------------------------------------------------
81 * ^ ^ ^
82 * getp endp size
83 *
84 * This shows a stream containing data (shown as 'X') up to the endp offset.
85 * The stream is empty from endp to size. Without adjusting getp, there are
86 * still endp-getp bytes of valid data to be read from the stream.
87 *
d62a17ae 88 * Methods are provided to get and put to/from the stream, as well as
050c013a 89 * retrieve the values of the 3 markers and manipulate the getp marker.
90 *
91 * Note:
92 * At the moment, newly allocated streams are zero filled. Hence, one can
93 * use stream_forward_endp() to effectively create arbitrary zero-fill
94 * padding. However, note that stream_reset() does *not* zero-out the
95 * stream. This property should **not** be relied upon.
0dab9303 96 *
97 * Best practice is to use stream_put (<stream *>, NULL, <size>) to zero out
98 * any part of a stream which isn't otherwise written to.
050c013a 99 */
100
718e3744 101/* Stream buffer. */
d62a17ae 102struct stream {
103 struct stream *next;
104
de75223e
DS
105 /*
106 * Remainder is ***private*** to stream
d62a17ae 107 * direct access is frowned upon!
108 * Use the appropriate functions/macros
109 */
de75223e
DS
110 size_t getp; /* next get position */
111 size_t endp; /* last valid data position */
112 size_t size; /* size of data segment */
113 unsigned char data[0]; /* data pointer */
718e3744 114};
115
116/* First in first out queue structure. */
d62a17ae 117struct stream_fifo {
363e24c6
QY
118 /* lock for mt-safe operations */
119 pthread_mutex_t mtx;
120
121 /* number of streams in this fifo */
c8a65463 122 atomic_size_t count;
03ed85a6 123#if defined DEV_BUILD
c8a65463 124 atomic_size_t max_count;
03ed85a6 125#endif
718e3744 126
d62a17ae 127 struct stream *head;
128 struct stream *tail;
718e3744 129};
130
131/* Utility macros. */
718e3744 132#define STREAM_SIZE(S) ((S)->size)
d62a17ae 133/* number of bytes which can still be written */
050c013a 134#define STREAM_WRITEABLE(S) ((S)->size - (S)->endp)
d62a17ae 135/* number of bytes still to be read */
050c013a 136#define STREAM_READABLE(S) ((S)->endp - (S)->getp)
137
d62a17ae 138#define STREAM_CONCAT_REMAIN(S1, S2, size) ((size) - (S1)->endp - (S2)->endp)
8c71e481 139
2d34fb80
QY
140/* this macro is deprecated, but not slated for removal anytime soon */
141#define STREAM_DATA(S) ((S)->data)
142
d62a17ae 143/* Stream prototypes.
4b201d46 144 * For stream_{put,get}S, the S suffix mean:
145 *
146 * c: character (unsigned byte)
147 * w: word (two bytes)
148 * l: long (two words)
149 * q: quad (four words)
150 */
d62a17ae 151extern struct stream *stream_new(size_t);
152extern void stream_free(struct stream *);
153extern struct stream *stream_copy(struct stream *, struct stream *src);
154extern struct stream *stream_dup(struct stream *);
43888669 155
43888669
DS
156extern size_t stream_resize_inplace(struct stream **sptr, size_t newsize);
157
d62a17ae 158extern size_t stream_get_getp(struct stream *);
159extern size_t stream_get_endp(struct stream *);
160extern size_t stream_get_size(struct stream *);
d7c0a89a 161extern uint8_t *stream_get_data(struct stream *);
8cc4198f 162
8c71e481
PM
163/**
164 * Create a new stream structure; copy offset bytes from s1 to the new
165 * stream; copy s2 data to the new stream; copy rest of s1 data to the
166 * new stream.
167 */
168extern struct stream *stream_dupcat(struct stream *s1, struct stream *s2,
169 size_t offset);
170
d62a17ae 171extern void stream_set_getp(struct stream *, size_t);
172extern void stream_set_endp(struct stream *, size_t);
173extern void stream_forward_getp(struct stream *, size_t);
174extern void stream_forward_endp(struct stream *, size_t);
8cc4198f 175
176/* steam_put: NULL source zeroes out size_t bytes of stream */
d62a17ae 177extern void stream_put(struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
d7c0a89a
QY
178extern int stream_putc(struct stream *, uint8_t);
179extern int stream_putc_at(struct stream *, size_t, uint8_t);
180extern int stream_putw(struct stream *, uint16_t);
181extern int stream_putw_at(struct stream *, size_t, uint16_t);
182extern int stream_put3(struct stream *, uint32_t);
183extern int stream_put3_at(struct stream *, size_t, uint32_t);
184extern int stream_putl(struct stream *, uint32_t);
185extern int stream_putl_at(struct stream *, size_t, uint32_t);
d62a17ae 186extern int stream_putq(struct stream *, uint64_t);
187extern int stream_putq_at(struct stream *, size_t, uint64_t);
d7c0a89a 188extern int stream_put_ipv4(struct stream *, uint32_t);
d3d77ec4
MS
189extern int stream_put_in_addr(struct stream *s, const struct in_addr *addr);
190extern int stream_put_in_addr_at(struct stream *s, size_t putp,
191 const struct in_addr *addr);
192extern int stream_put_in6_addr_at(struct stream *s, size_t putp,
193 const struct in6_addr *addr);
194extern int stream_put_prefix_addpath(struct stream *s,
195 const struct prefix *p,
d62a17ae 196 int addpath_encode,
d7c0a89a 197 uint32_t addpath_tx_id);
d3d77ec4 198extern int stream_put_prefix(struct stream *s, const struct prefix *p);
d62a17ae 199extern int stream_put_labeled_prefix(struct stream *, struct prefix *,
ec15e1b5
QY
200 mpls_label_t *, int addpath_encode,
201 uint32_t addpath_tx_id);
d62a17ae 202extern void stream_get(void *, struct stream *, size_t);
051cc28c 203extern bool stream_get2(void *data, struct stream *s, size_t size);
d62a17ae 204extern void stream_get_from(void *, struct stream *, size_t, size_t);
d7c0a89a
QY
205extern uint8_t stream_getc(struct stream *);
206extern bool stream_getc2(struct stream *s, uint8_t *byte);
207extern uint8_t stream_getc_from(struct stream *, size_t);
208extern uint16_t stream_getw(struct stream *);
051cc28c 209extern bool stream_getw2(struct stream *s, uint16_t *word);
d7c0a89a
QY
210extern uint16_t stream_getw_from(struct stream *, size_t);
211extern uint32_t stream_get3(struct stream *);
212extern uint32_t stream_get3_from(struct stream *, size_t);
213extern uint32_t stream_getl(struct stream *);
051cc28c 214extern bool stream_getl2(struct stream *s, uint32_t *l);
d7c0a89a 215extern uint32_t stream_getl_from(struct stream *, size_t);
d62a17ae 216extern uint64_t stream_getq(struct stream *);
217extern uint64_t stream_getq_from(struct stream *, size_t);
d7c0a89a 218extern uint32_t stream_get_ipv4(struct stream *);
718e3744 219
16f1b9ee 220/* IEEE-754 floats */
d62a17ae 221extern float stream_getf(struct stream *);
222extern double stream_getd(struct stream *);
223extern int stream_putf(struct stream *, float);
224extern int stream_putd(struct stream *, double);
16f1b9ee 225
718e3744 226#undef stream_read
227#undef stream_write
262feb1a 228
d62a17ae 229/* Deprecated: assumes blocking I/O. Will be removed.
262feb1a 230 Use stream_read_try instead. */
d62a17ae 231extern int stream_read(struct stream *, int, size_t);
262feb1a 232
262feb1a 233/* Read up to size bytes into the stream.
234 Return code:
235 >0: number of bytes read
236 0: end-of-file
237 -1: fatal error
238 -2: transient error, should retry later (i.e. EAGAIN or EINTR)
239 This is suitable for use with non-blocking file descriptors.
240 */
241extern ssize_t stream_read_try(struct stream *s, int fd, size_t size);
242
d62a17ae 243extern ssize_t stream_recvmsg(struct stream *s, int fd, struct msghdr *,
244 int flags, size_t size);
245extern ssize_t stream_recvfrom(struct stream *s, int fd, size_t len, int flags,
246 struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
247extern size_t stream_write(struct stream *, const void *, size_t);
718e3744 248
8cc4198f 249/* reset the stream. See Note above */
d62a17ae 250extern void stream_reset(struct stream *);
251extern int stream_flush(struct stream *, int);
252extern int stream_empty(struct stream *); /* is the stream empty? */
050c013a 253
254/* deprecated */
d7c0a89a 255extern uint8_t *stream_pnt(struct stream *);
718e3744 256
363e24c6
QY
257/*
258 * Operations on struct stream_fifo.
259 *
260 * Each function has a safe variant, which ensures that the operation performed
261 * is atomic with respect to the operations performed by all other safe
262 * variants. In other words, the safe variants lock the stream_fifo's mutex
263 * before performing their action. These are provided for convenience when
264 * using stream_fifo in a multithreaded context, to alleviate the need for the
265 * caller to implement their own synchronization around the stream_fifo.
266 *
267 * The following functions do not have safe variants. The caller must ensure
268 * that these operations are performed safely in a multithreaded context:
269 * - stream_fifo_new
270 * - stream_fifo_free
271 */
272
273/*
274 * Create a new stream_fifo.
275 *
276 * Returns:
277 * newly created stream_fifo
278 */
d62a17ae 279extern struct stream_fifo *stream_fifo_new(void);
363e24c6
QY
280
281/*
282 * Push a stream onto a stream_fifo.
283 *
284 * fifo
285 * the stream_fifo to push onto
286 *
287 * s
288 * the stream to push onto the stream_fifo
289 */
d62a17ae 290extern void stream_fifo_push(struct stream_fifo *fifo, struct stream *s);
363e24c6
QY
291extern void stream_fifo_push_safe(struct stream_fifo *fifo, struct stream *s);
292
293/*
294 * Pop a stream off a stream_fifo.
295 *
296 * fifo
297 * the stream_fifo to pop from
298 *
299 * Returns:
300 * the next stream in the stream_fifo
301 */
d62a17ae 302extern struct stream *stream_fifo_pop(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
363e24c6
QY
303extern struct stream *stream_fifo_pop_safe(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
304
305/*
306 * Retrieve the next stream from a stream_fifo without popping it.
307 *
308 * fifo
309 * the stream_fifo to operate on
310 *
311 * Returns:
312 * the next stream that would be returned from stream_fifo_pop
313 */
d62a17ae 314extern struct stream *stream_fifo_head(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
363e24c6
QY
315extern struct stream *stream_fifo_head_safe(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
316
317/*
318 * Remove all streams from a stream_fifo.
319 *
320 * fifo
321 * the stream_fifo to clean
322 */
d62a17ae 323extern void stream_fifo_clean(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
363e24c6
QY
324extern void stream_fifo_clean_safe(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
325
326/*
327 * Retrieve number of streams on a stream_fifo.
328 *
329 * fifo
330 * the stream_fifo to retrieve the count for
331 *
332 * Returns:
333 * the number of streams on the stream_fifo
334 */
335extern size_t stream_fifo_count_safe(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
336
337/*
338 * Free a stream_fifo.
339 *
340 * Calls stream_fifo_clean, then deinitializes the stream_fifo and frees it.
341 *
342 * fifo
343 * the stream_fifo to free
344 */
d62a17ae 345extern void stream_fifo_free(struct stream_fifo *fifo);
718e3744 346
937652c6
DL
347/* This is here because "<< 24" is particularly problematic in C.
348 * This is because the left operand of << is integer-promoted, which means
349 * an uint8_t gets converted into a *signed* int. Shifting into the sign
350 * bit of a signed int is theoretically undefined behaviour, so - the left
351 * operand needs to be cast to unsigned.
352 *
353 * This is not a problem for 16- or 8-bit values (they don't reach the sign
354 * bit), for 64-bit values (you need to cast them anyway), and neither for
355 * encoding (because it's downcasted.)
356 */
357static inline uint8_t *ptr_get_be32(uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t *out)
358{
359 uint32_t tmp;
360 memcpy(&tmp, ptr, sizeof(tmp));
361 *out = ntohl(tmp);
362 return ptr + 4;
363}
364
051cc28c
DS
365/*
366 * so Normal stream_getX functions assert. Which is anathema
367 * to keeping a daemon up and running when something goes south
368 * Provide a stream_getX2 functions that do not assert.
369 * In addition provide these macro's that upon failure
370 * goto stream_failure. This is modeled upon some NL_XX
371 * macros in the linux kernel.
372 *
373 * This change allows for proper memory freeing
374 * after we've detected an error.
375 *
376 * In the future we will be removing the assert in
377 * the stream functions but we need a transition
378 * plan.
379 */
996c9314
LB
380#define STREAM_GETC(S, P) \
381 do { \
382 uint8_t _pval; \
383 if (!stream_getc2((S), &_pval)) \
384 goto stream_failure; \
385 (P) = _pval; \
051cc28c
DS
386 } while (0)
387
996c9314
LB
388#define STREAM_GETW(S, P) \
389 do { \
390 uint16_t _pval; \
391 if (!stream_getw2((S), &_pval)) \
392 goto stream_failure; \
393 (P) = _pval; \
051cc28c
DS
394 } while (0)
395
996c9314
LB
396#define STREAM_GETL(S, P) \
397 do { \
398 uint32_t _pval; \
399 if (!stream_getl2((S), &_pval)) \
400 goto stream_failure; \
401 (P) = _pval; \
051cc28c
DS
402 } while (0)
403
996c9314
LB
404#define STREAM_GET(P, STR, SIZE) \
405 do { \
406 if (!stream_get2((P), (STR), (SIZE))) \
407 goto stream_failure; \
051cc28c
DS
408 } while (0)
409
5e244469
RW
410#ifdef __cplusplus
411}
412#endif
413
718e3744 414#endif /* _ZEBRA_STREAM_H */