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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
3 *
563aaf06 4 * This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support
1da177e4
LT
5 * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
9 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
10 *
11 * 03/05/07 davidm Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API.
12 * 00/12/13 davidm Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
13 * unnecessary i-cache flushing.
569c8bf5
JL
14 * 04/07/.. ak Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes.
15 * 05/09/10 linville Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for
16 * DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup.
1da177e4
LT
17 */
18
19#include <linux/cache.h>
17e5ad6c 20#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/ctype.h>
27
28#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 29#include <asm/dma.h>
17e5ad6c 30#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34
35#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long) \
36 ( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))
37
38#define SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg) (page_address((sg)->page) + (sg)->offset)
93fbff63 39#define SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg) virt_to_bus(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg))
1da177e4
LT
40
41/*
42 * Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
43 * must be a power of 2. What is the appropriate value ?
44 * The complexity of {map,unmap}_single is linearly dependent on this value.
45 */
46#define IO_TLB_SEGSIZE 128
47
48/*
49 * log of the size of each IO TLB slab. The number of slabs is command line
50 * controllable.
51 */
52#define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
53
0b9afede
AW
54#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
55
56/*
57 * Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with. Systems with mainly
58 * 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb. If we can't
59 * allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway.
60 */
61#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
62
de69e0f0
JL
63/*
64 * Enumeration for sync targets
65 */
66enum dma_sync_target {
67 SYNC_FOR_CPU = 0,
68 SYNC_FOR_DEVICE = 1,
69};
70
1da177e4
LT
71int swiotlb_force;
72
73/*
74 * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_unmap_single and
75 * swiotlb_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
76 * API.
77 */
78static char *io_tlb_start, *io_tlb_end;
79
80/*
81 * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) betweeen io_tlb_start and
82 * io_tlb_end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
83 */
84static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs;
85
86/*
87 * When the IOMMU overflows we return a fallback buffer. This sets the size.
88 */
89static unsigned long io_tlb_overflow = 32*1024;
90
91void *io_tlb_overflow_buffer;
92
93/*
94 * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from
95 * each index
96 */
97static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;
98static unsigned int io_tlb_index;
99
100/*
101 * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry
102 * for the sync operations.
103 */
25667d67 104static unsigned char **io_tlb_orig_addr;
1da177e4
LT
105
106/*
107 * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
108 */
109static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock);
110
111static int __init
112setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
113{
114 if (isdigit(*str)) {
e8579e72 115 io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
1da177e4
LT
116 /* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */
117 io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
118 }
119 if (*str == ',')
120 ++str;
121 if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
122 swiotlb_force = 1;
123 return 1;
124}
125__setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);
126/* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */
127
128/*
129 * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
17e5ad6c 130 * structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
1da177e4 131 */
563aaf06
JB
132void __init
133swiotlb_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
1da177e4 134{
563aaf06 135 unsigned long i, bytes;
1da177e4
LT
136
137 if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
e8579e72 138 io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
1da177e4
LT
139 io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
140 }
141
563aaf06
JB
142 bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
143
1da177e4
LT
144 /*
145 * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
146 */
563aaf06 147 io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bytes);
1da177e4
LT
148 if (!io_tlb_start)
149 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
563aaf06 150 io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
1da177e4
LT
151
152 /*
153 * Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used
154 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
155 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
156 */
157 io_tlb_list = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int));
25667d67 158 for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
1da177e4
LT
159 io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
160 io_tlb_index = 0;
25667d67 161 io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *));
1da177e4
LT
162
163 /*
164 * Get the overflow emergency buffer
165 */
166 io_tlb_overflow_buffer = alloc_bootmem_low(io_tlb_overflow);
563aaf06
JB
167 if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
168 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB overflow buffer!\n");
169
25667d67
TL
170 printk(KERN_INFO "Placing software IO TLB between 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n",
171 virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start), virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end));
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
563aaf06
JB
174void __init
175swiotlb_init(void)
1da177e4 176{
25667d67 177 swiotlb_init_with_default_size(64 * (1<<20)); /* default to 64MB */
1da177e4
LT
178}
179
0b9afede
AW
180/*
181 * Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can
182 * initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed.
183 * This should be just like above, but with some error catching.
184 */
185int
563aaf06 186swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
0b9afede 187{
563aaf06 188 unsigned long i, bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs;
0b9afede
AW
189 unsigned int order;
190
191 if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
192 io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
193 io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
198 */
563aaf06 199 order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
0b9afede 200 io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
563aaf06 201 bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
0b9afede
AW
202
203 while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
204 io_tlb_start = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,
205 order);
206 if (io_tlb_start)
207 break;
208 order--;
209 }
210
211 if (!io_tlb_start)
212 goto cleanup1;
213
563aaf06 214 if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
0b9afede
AW
215 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB "
216 "for software IO TLB\n", (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
217 io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
563aaf06 218 bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
0b9afede 219 }
563aaf06
JB
220 io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
221 memset(io_tlb_start, 0, bytes);
0b9afede
AW
222
223 /*
224 * Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used
225 * to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
226 * between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
227 */
228 io_tlb_list = (unsigned int *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
229 get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)));
230 if (!io_tlb_list)
231 goto cleanup2;
232
233 for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
234 io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
235 io_tlb_index = 0;
236
25667d67
TL
237 io_tlb_orig_addr = (unsigned char **)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
238 get_order(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *)));
0b9afede
AW
239 if (!io_tlb_orig_addr)
240 goto cleanup3;
241
25667d67 242 memset(io_tlb_orig_addr, 0, io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *));
0b9afede
AW
243
244 /*
245 * Get the overflow emergency buffer
246 */
247 io_tlb_overflow_buffer = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA,
248 get_order(io_tlb_overflow));
249 if (!io_tlb_overflow_buffer)
250 goto cleanup4;
251
25667d67
TL
252 printk(KERN_INFO "Placing %luMB software IO TLB between 0x%lx - "
253 "0x%lx\n", bytes >> 20,
254 virt_to_bus(io_tlb_start), virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end));
0b9afede
AW
255
256 return 0;
257
258cleanup4:
25667d67
TL
259 free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_orig_addr, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
260 sizeof(char *)));
0b9afede
AW
261 io_tlb_orig_addr = NULL;
262cleanup3:
25667d67
TL
263 free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_list, get_order(io_tlb_nslabs *
264 sizeof(int)));
0b9afede 265 io_tlb_list = NULL;
0b9afede 266cleanup2:
563aaf06 267 io_tlb_end = NULL;
0b9afede
AW
268 free_pages((unsigned long)io_tlb_start, order);
269 io_tlb_start = NULL;
270cleanup1:
271 io_tlb_nslabs = req_nslabs;
272 return -ENOMEM;
273}
274
be6b0267 275static int
1da177e4
LT
276address_needs_mapping(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t addr)
277{
278 dma_addr_t mask = 0xffffffff;
279 /* If the device has a mask, use it, otherwise default to 32 bits */
280 if (hwdev && hwdev->dma_mask)
281 mask = *hwdev->dma_mask;
282 return (addr & ~mask) != 0;
283}
284
285/*
286 * Allocates bounce buffer and returns its kernel virtual address.
287 */
288static void *
25667d67 289map_single(struct device *hwdev, char *buffer, size_t size, int dir)
1da177e4
LT
290{
291 unsigned long flags;
292 char *dma_addr;
293 unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap;
294 int i;
295
296 /*
297 * For mappings greater than a page, we limit the stride (and
298 * hence alignment) to a page size.
299 */
300 nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
301 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
302 stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT));
303 else
304 stride = 1;
305
34814545 306 BUG_ON(!nslots);
1da177e4
LT
307
308 /*
309 * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this
310 * request and allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.
311 */
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
313 {
314 wrap = index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride);
315
316 if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
317 wrap = index = 0;
318
319 do {
320 /*
321 * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots'
322 * number of contiguous buffers, we allocate the
323 * buffers from that slot and mark the entries as '0'
324 * indicating unavailable.
325 */
326 if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) {
327 int count = 0;
328
329 for (i = index; i < (int) (index + nslots); i++)
330 io_tlb_list[i] = 0;
331 for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE -1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
332 io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
333 dma_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
334
335 /*
336 * Update the indices to avoid searching in
337 * the next round.
338 */
339 io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs
340 ? (index + nslots) : 0);
341
342 goto found;
343 }
344 index += stride;
345 if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
346 index = 0;
347 } while (index != wrap);
348
349 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
350 return NULL;
351 }
352 found:
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
354
355 /*
356 * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address.
357 * This is needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if
358 * needed.
359 */
df336d1c
KF
360 for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)
361 io_tlb_orig_addr[index+i] = buffer + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
1da177e4 362 if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
25667d67 363 memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
1da177e4
LT
364
365 return dma_addr;
366}
367
368/*
369 * dma_addr is the kernel virtual address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
370 */
371static void
372unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int dir)
373{
374 unsigned long flags;
375 int i, count, nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
376 int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
25667d67 377 char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
1da177e4
LT
378
379 /*
380 * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
381 */
25667d67 382 if (buffer && ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) || (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)))
1da177e4
LT
383 /*
384 * bounce... copy the data back into the original buffer * and
385 * delete the bounce buffer.
386 */
25667d67 387 memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
1da177e4
LT
388
389 /*
390 * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding
391 * entries to indicate the number of contigous entries available.
392 * While returning the entries to the free list, we merge the entries
393 * with slots below and above the pool being returned.
394 */
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
396 {
397 count = ((index + nslots) < ALIGN(index + 1, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) ?
398 io_tlb_list[index + nslots] : 0);
399 /*
400 * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the
401 * slots with superceeding slots
402 */
403 for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--)
404 io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
405 /*
406 * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceding slots,
407 * if available (non zero)
408 */
409 for (i = index - 1; (OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE) != IO_TLB_SEGSIZE -1) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
410 io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
411 }
412 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
413}
414
415static void
de69e0f0
JL
416sync_single(struct device *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size,
417 int dir, int target)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
25667d67 420 char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
1da177e4 421
df336d1c
KF
422 buffer += ((unsigned long)dma_addr & ((1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) - 1));
423
de69e0f0
JL
424 switch (target) {
425 case SYNC_FOR_CPU:
426 if (likely(dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
25667d67 427 memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
34814545
ES
428 else
429 BUG_ON(dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE);
de69e0f0
JL
430 break;
431 case SYNC_FOR_DEVICE:
432 if (likely(dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
25667d67 433 memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
34814545
ES
434 else
435 BUG_ON(dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
de69e0f0
JL
436 break;
437 default:
1da177e4 438 BUG();
de69e0f0 439 }
1da177e4
LT
440}
441
442void *
443swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
06a54497 444 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
1da177e4 445{
563aaf06 446 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
1da177e4
LT
447 void *ret;
448 int order = get_order(size);
449
450 /*
451 * XXX fix me: the DMA API should pass us an explicit DMA mask
452 * instead, or use ZONE_DMA32 (ia64 overloads ZONE_DMA to be a ~32
453 * bit range instead of a 16MB one).
454 */
455 flags |= GFP_DMA;
456
25667d67 457 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
93fbff63 458 if (ret && address_needs_mapping(hwdev, virt_to_bus(ret))) {
1da177e4
LT
459 /*
460 * The allocated memory isn't reachable by the device.
461 * Fall back on swiotlb_map_single().
462 */
463 free_pages((unsigned long) ret, order);
464 ret = NULL;
465 }
466 if (!ret) {
467 /*
468 * We are either out of memory or the device can't DMA
469 * to GFP_DMA memory; fall back on
470 * swiotlb_map_single(), which will grab memory from
471 * the lowest available address range.
472 */
473 dma_addr_t handle;
474 handle = swiotlb_map_single(NULL, NULL, size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
17a941d8 475 if (swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(handle))
1da177e4
LT
476 return NULL;
477
93fbff63 478 ret = bus_to_virt(handle);
1da177e4
LT
479 }
480
481 memset(ret, 0, size);
93fbff63 482 dev_addr = virt_to_bus(ret);
1da177e4
LT
483
484 /* Confirm address can be DMA'd by device */
485 if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr)) {
563aaf06
JB
486 printk("hwdev DMA mask = 0x%016Lx, dev_addr = 0x%016Lx\n",
487 (unsigned long long)*hwdev->dma_mask,
488 (unsigned long long)dev_addr);
1da177e4
LT
489 panic("swiotlb_alloc_coherent: allocated memory is out of "
490 "range for device");
491 }
492 *dma_handle = dev_addr;
493 return ret;
494}
495
496void
497swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
498 dma_addr_t dma_handle)
499{
500 if (!(vaddr >= (void *)io_tlb_start
501 && vaddr < (void *)io_tlb_end))
502 free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
503 else
504 /* DMA_TO_DEVICE to avoid memcpy in unmap_single */
505 swiotlb_unmap_single (hwdev, dma_handle, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
506}
507
508static void
509swiotlb_full(struct device *dev, size_t size, int dir, int do_panic)
510{
511 /*
512 * Ran out of IOMMU space for this operation. This is very bad.
513 * Unfortunately the drivers cannot handle this operation properly.
17e5ad6c 514 * unless they check for dma_mapping_error (most don't)
1da177e4
LT
515 * When the mapping is small enough return a static buffer to limit
516 * the damage, or panic when the transfer is too big.
517 */
563aaf06 518 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA: Out of SW-IOMMU space for %zu bytes at "
1da177e4
LT
519 "device %s\n", size, dev ? dev->bus_id : "?");
520
521 if (size > io_tlb_overflow && do_panic) {
17e5ad6c
TL
522 if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
523 panic("DMA: Memory would be corrupted\n");
524 if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
525 panic("DMA: Random memory would be DMAed\n");
1da177e4
LT
526 }
527}
528
529/*
530 * Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode. The
17e5ad6c 531 * physical address to use is returned.
1da177e4
LT
532 *
533 * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory until
534 * either swiotlb_unmap_single or swiotlb_dma_sync_single is performed.
535 */
536dma_addr_t
537swiotlb_map_single(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size, int dir)
538{
563aaf06 539 dma_addr_t dev_addr = virt_to_bus(ptr);
1da177e4
LT
540 void *map;
541
34814545 542 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4
LT
543 /*
544 * If the pointer passed in happens to be in the device's DMA window,
545 * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
546 * buffering it.
547 */
25667d67 548 if (!address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr) && !swiotlb_force)
1da177e4
LT
549 return dev_addr;
550
551 /*
552 * Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
553 */
25667d67 554 map = map_single(hwdev, ptr, size, dir);
1da177e4
LT
555 if (!map) {
556 swiotlb_full(hwdev, size, dir, 1);
557 map = io_tlb_overflow_buffer;
558 }
559
93fbff63 560 dev_addr = virt_to_bus(map);
1da177e4
LT
561
562 /*
563 * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
564 */
565 if (address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr))
566 panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble");
567
568 return dev_addr;
569}
570
1da177e4
LT
571/*
572 * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The dma_addr and size must
573 * match what was provided for in a previous swiotlb_map_single call. All
574 * other usages are undefined.
575 *
576 * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guaranteed to see
577 * whatever the device wrote there.
578 */
579void
580swiotlb_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr, size_t size,
581 int dir)
582{
93fbff63 583 char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
1da177e4 584
34814545 585 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4
LT
586 if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
587 unmap_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir);
588 else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
cde14bbf 589 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
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590}
591
592/*
593 * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA translation
594 * after a transfer.
595 *
596 * If you perform a swiotlb_map_single() but wish to interrogate the buffer
17e5ad6c
TL
597 * using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the dma mapping, you must
598 * call this function before doing so. At the next point you give the dma
1da177e4
LT
599 * address back to the card, you must first perform a
600 * swiotlb_dma_sync_for_device, and then the device again owns the buffer
601 */
be6b0267 602static void
8270f3f1 603swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
de69e0f0 604 size_t size, int dir, int target)
1da177e4 605{
93fbff63 606 char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr);
1da177e4 607
34814545 608 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4 609 if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
de69e0f0 610 sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir, target);
1da177e4 611 else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
cde14bbf 612 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
1da177e4
LT
613}
614
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JL
615void
616swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
617 size_t size, int dir)
618{
de69e0f0 619 swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
8270f3f1
JL
620}
621
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LT
622void
623swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
624 size_t size, int dir)
625{
de69e0f0 626 swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
1da177e4
LT
627}
628
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629/*
630 * Same as above, but for a sub-range of the mapping.
631 */
be6b0267 632static void
878a97cf 633swiotlb_sync_single_range(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
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JL
634 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
635 int dir, int target)
878a97cf 636{
93fbff63 637 char *dma_addr = bus_to_virt(dev_addr) + offset;
878a97cf 638
34814545 639 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
878a97cf 640 if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
de69e0f0 641 sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, dir, target);
878a97cf 642 else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
cde14bbf 643 dma_mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
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JL
644}
645
646void
647swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
648 unsigned long offset, size_t size, int dir)
649{
de69e0f0
JL
650 swiotlb_sync_single_range(hwdev, dev_addr, offset, size, dir,
651 SYNC_FOR_CPU);
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JL
652}
653
654void
655swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
656 unsigned long offset, size_t size, int dir)
657{
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JL
658 swiotlb_sync_single_range(hwdev, dev_addr, offset, size, dir,
659 SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
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JL
660}
661
1da177e4
LT
662/*
663 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
664 * This is the scatter-gather version of the above swiotlb_map_single
665 * interface. Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
666 * appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
667 * sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
668 *
669 * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
670 * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
671 * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
672 * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
673 * used, at most nents.
674 *
675 * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for swiotlb_map_single are the
676 * same here.
677 */
678int
679swiotlb_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
680 int dir)
681{
25667d67 682 void *addr;
563aaf06 683 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
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684 int i;
685
34814545 686 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4
LT
687
688 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++) {
25667d67
TL
689 addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
690 dev_addr = virt_to_bus(addr);
691 if (swiotlb_force || address_needs_mapping(hwdev, dev_addr)) {
692 void *map = map_single(hwdev, addr, sg->length, dir);
7e870233 693 if (!map) {
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LT
694 /* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users
695 to do proper error handling. */
696 swiotlb_full(hwdev, sg->length, dir, 0);
697 swiotlb_unmap_sg(hwdev, sg - i, i, dir);
698 sg[0].dma_length = 0;
699 return 0;
700 }
cde14bbf 701 sg->dma_address = virt_to_bus(map);
1da177e4
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702 } else
703 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
704 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
705 }
706 return nelems;
707}
708
709/*
710 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, cpu read rules
711 * concerning calls here are the same as for swiotlb_unmap_single() above.
712 */
713void
714swiotlb_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems,
715 int dir)
716{
717 int i;
718
34814545 719 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4
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720
721 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++)
722 if (sg->dma_address != SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg))
93fbff63
JB
723 unmap_single(hwdev, bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
724 sg->dma_length, dir);
1da177e4 725 else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
cde14bbf 726 dma_mark_clean(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->dma_length);
1da177e4
LT
727}
728
729/*
730 * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming mode DMA translations
731 * after a transfer.
732 *
733 * The same as swiotlb_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list, same rules
734 * and usage.
735 */
be6b0267 736static void
8270f3f1 737swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
de69e0f0 738 int nelems, int dir, int target)
1da177e4
LT
739{
740 int i;
741
34814545 742 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1da177e4
LT
743
744 for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++)
745 if (sg->dma_address != SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg))
93fbff63 746 sync_single(hwdev, bus_to_virt(sg->dma_address),
de69e0f0 747 sg->dma_length, dir, target);
cde14bbf
JB
748 else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
749 dma_mark_clean(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->dma_length);
1da177e4
LT
750}
751
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752void
753swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
754 int nelems, int dir)
755{
de69e0f0 756 swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
8270f3f1
JL
757}
758
1da177e4
LT
759void
760swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
761 int nelems, int dir)
762{
de69e0f0 763 swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
1da177e4
LT
764}
765
766int
767swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
768{
93fbff63 769 return (dma_addr == virt_to_bus(io_tlb_overflow_buffer));
1da177e4
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770}
771
772/*
17e5ad6c 773 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
1da177e4 774 * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
17e5ad6c 775 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask to
1da177e4
LT
776 * this function.
777 */
778int
563aaf06 779swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
1da177e4 780{
25667d67 781 return virt_to_bus(io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
1da177e4
LT
782}
783
1da177e4
LT
784EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_single);
785EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_single);
786EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_sg);
787EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_sg);
788EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu);
789EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_single_for_device);
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790EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
791EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_device);
1da177e4
LT
792EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu);
793EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device);
794EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_dma_mapping_error);
25667d67
TL
795EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_alloc_coherent);
796EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_free_coherent);
1da177e4 797EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_dma_supported);