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064af421 1/*
c7981f8c 2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Nicira Networks.
064af421 3 *
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4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
064af421 7 *
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8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
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15 */
16
17#ifndef VLOG_H
18#define VLOG_H 1
19
20#include <limits.h>
21#include <stdarg.h>
22#include <stdbool.h>
23#include <time.h>
1c5a216a 24#include "compiler.h"
064af421 25#include "util.h"
d295e8e9 26
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27#ifdef __cplusplus
28extern "C" {
29#endif
064af421 30
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31/* Logging importance levels.
32 *
33 * The following log levels, in descending order of importance, are enabled by
34 * default:
35 *
36 * - EMER: Not currently used.
37 *
38 * - ERR: A high-level operation or a subsystem failed. Attention is
39 * warranted.
40 *
41 * - WARN: A low-level operation failed, but higher-level subsystems may be
42 * able to recover.
43 *
44 * - INFO: Information that may be useful in retrospect when investigating
45 * a problem.
46 *
47 * The lowest log level is not enabled by default:
48 *
49 * - DBG: Information useful only to someone with intricate knowledge of the
50 * system, or that would commonly cause too-voluminous log output.
51 */
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52#define VLOG_LEVELS \
53 VLOG_LEVEL(EMER, LOG_ALERT) \
54 VLOG_LEVEL(ERR, LOG_ERR) \
55 VLOG_LEVEL(WARN, LOG_WARNING) \
56 VLOG_LEVEL(INFO, LOG_NOTICE) \
57 VLOG_LEVEL(DBG, LOG_DEBUG)
58enum vlog_level {
59#define VLOG_LEVEL(NAME, SYSLOG_LEVEL) VLL_##NAME,
60 VLOG_LEVELS
61#undef VLOG_LEVEL
62 VLL_N_LEVELS
63};
64
65const char *vlog_get_level_name(enum vlog_level);
66enum vlog_level vlog_get_level_val(const char *name);
67
68/* Facilities that we can log to. */
69#define VLOG_FACILITIES \
70 VLOG_FACILITY(SYSLOG, "%05N|%c|%p|%m") \
71 VLOG_FACILITY(CONSOLE, "%d{%b %d %H:%M:%S}|%05N|%c|%p|%m") \
72 VLOG_FACILITY(FILE, "%d{%b %d %H:%M:%S}|%05N|%c|%p|%m")
73enum vlog_facility {
74#define VLOG_FACILITY(NAME, PATTERN) VLF_##NAME,
75 VLOG_FACILITIES
76#undef VLOG_FACILITY
77 VLF_N_FACILITIES,
78 VLF_ANY_FACILITY = -1
79};
80
81const char *vlog_get_facility_name(enum vlog_facility);
82enum vlog_facility vlog_get_facility_val(const char *name);
83
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84/* A log module. */
85struct vlog_module {
86 const char *name; /* User-visible name. */
87 int levels[VLF_N_FACILITIES]; /* Minimum log level for each facility. */
88 int min_level; /* Minimum log level for any facility. */
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89};
90
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91/* Creates and initializes a global instance of a module named MODULE. */
92#if USE_LINKER_SECTIONS
93#define VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE(MODULE) \
94 VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE__(MODULE) \
f4070db7 95 extern struct vlog_module *vlog_module_ptr_##MODULE; \
480ce8ab 96 struct vlog_module *vlog_module_ptr_##MODULE \
d98e6007 97 __attribute__((section("vlog_modules"))) = &VLM_##MODULE
480ce8ab 98#else
d98e6007 99#define VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE(MODULE) extern struct vlog_module VLM_##MODULE
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100#endif
101
102const char *vlog_get_module_name(const struct vlog_module *);
103struct vlog_module *vlog_module_from_name(const char *name);
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104
105/* Rate-limiter for log messages. */
106struct vlog_rate_limit {
107 /* Configuration settings. */
108 unsigned int rate; /* Tokens per second. */
109 unsigned int burst; /* Max cumulative tokens credit. */
110
111 /* Current status. */
112 unsigned int tokens; /* Current number of tokens. */
113 time_t last_fill; /* Last time tokens added. */
114 time_t first_dropped; /* Time first message was dropped. */
115 unsigned int n_dropped; /* Number of messages dropped. */
116};
117
118/* Number of tokens to emit a message. We add 'rate' tokens per second, which
119 * is 60 times the unit used for 'rate', thus 60 tokens are required to emit
120 * one message. */
121#define VLOG_MSG_TOKENS 60
122
123/* Initializer for a struct vlog_rate_limit, to set up a maximum rate of RATE
124 * messages per minute and a maximum burst size of BURST messages. */
125#define VLOG_RATE_LIMIT_INIT(RATE, BURST) \
126 { \
127 RATE, /* rate */ \
128 (MIN(BURST, UINT_MAX / VLOG_MSG_TOKENS) \
129 * VLOG_MSG_TOKENS), /* burst */ \
130 0, /* tokens */ \
131 0, /* last_fill */ \
132 0, /* first_dropped */ \
133 0, /* n_dropped */ \
134 }
135
136/* Configuring how each module logs messages. */
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137enum vlog_level vlog_get_level(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_facility);
138void vlog_set_levels(struct vlog_module *,
139 enum vlog_facility, enum vlog_level);
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140char *vlog_set_levels_from_string(const char *);
141char *vlog_get_levels(void);
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142bool vlog_is_enabled(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level);
143bool vlog_should_drop(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
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144 struct vlog_rate_limit *);
145void vlog_set_verbosity(const char *arg);
146
147/* Configuring log facilities. */
148void vlog_set_pattern(enum vlog_facility, const char *pattern);
149const char *vlog_get_log_file(void);
150int vlog_set_log_file(const char *file_name);
151int vlog_reopen_log_file(void);
152
279c9e03 153/* Initialization. */
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154void vlog_init(void);
155void vlog_exit(void);
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156
157/* Functions for actual logging. */
480ce8ab 158void vlog(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level, const char *format, ...)
1c5a216a 159 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 4);
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160void vlog_valist(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
161 const char *, va_list)
1c5a216a 162 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 0);
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163
164void vlog_fatal(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
165 const char *format, ...)
166 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 4) NO_RETURN;
167void vlog_fatal_valist(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
168 const char *, va_list)
169 PRINTF_FORMAT (3, 0) NO_RETURN;
170
480ce8ab 171void vlog_rate_limit(const struct vlog_module *, enum vlog_level,
064af421 172 struct vlog_rate_limit *, const char *, ...)
1c5a216a 173 PRINTF_FORMAT (4, 5);
064af421 174
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175/* Creates and initializes a global instance of a module named MODULE, and
176 * defines a static variable named THIS_MODULE that points to it, for use with
177 * the convenience macros below. */
178#define VLOG_DEFINE_THIS_MODULE(MODULE) \
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179 VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE(MODULE); \
180 static struct vlog_module *const THIS_MODULE = &VLM_##MODULE
5136ce49 181
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182/* Convenience macros. These assume that THIS_MODULE points to a "struct
183 * vlog_module" for the current module, as set up by e.g. the
184 * VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE macro above.
5136ce49 185 *
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186 * Guaranteed to preserve errno.
187 */
279c9e03 188#define VLOG_FATAL(...) vlog_fatal(THIS_MODULE, VLL_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
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189#define VLOG_EMER(...) VLOG(VLL_EMER, __VA_ARGS__)
190#define VLOG_ERR(...) VLOG(VLL_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
191#define VLOG_WARN(...) VLOG(VLL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__)
192#define VLOG_INFO(...) VLOG(VLL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
193#define VLOG_DBG(...) VLOG(VLL_DBG, __VA_ARGS__)
194
195/* More convenience macros, for testing whether a given level is enabled in
196 * THIS_MODULE. When constructing a log message is expensive, this enables it
197 * to be skipped. */
198#define VLOG_IS_EMER_ENABLED() true
199#define VLOG_IS_ERR_ENABLED() vlog_is_enabled(THIS_MODULE, VLL_EMER)
200#define VLOG_IS_WARN_ENABLED() vlog_is_enabled(THIS_MODULE, VLL_WARN)
201#define VLOG_IS_INFO_ENABLED() vlog_is_enabled(THIS_MODULE, VLL_INFO)
202#define VLOG_IS_DBG_ENABLED() vlog_is_enabled(THIS_MODULE, VLL_DBG)
203
204/* Convenience macros for rate-limiting.
205 * Guaranteed to preserve errno.
206 */
207#define VLOG_ERR_RL(RL, ...) VLOG_RL(RL, VLL_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
208#define VLOG_WARN_RL(RL, ...) VLOG_RL(RL, VLL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__)
209#define VLOG_INFO_RL(RL, ...) VLOG_RL(RL, VLL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
210#define VLOG_DBG_RL(RL, ...) VLOG_RL(RL, VLL_DBG, __VA_ARGS__)
211
212#define VLOG_DROP_ERR(RL) vlog_should_drop(THIS_MODULE, VLL_ERR, RL)
213#define VLOG_DROP_WARN(RL) vlog_should_drop(THIS_MODULE, VLL_WARN, RL)
214#define VLOG_DROP_INFO(RL) vlog_should_drop(THIS_MODULE, VLL_INFO, RL)
215#define VLOG_DROP_DBG(RL) vlog_should_drop(THIS_MODULE, VLL_DBG, RL)
216
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217/* Macros for logging at most once per execution. */
218#define VLOG_ERR_ONCE(...) VLOG_ONCE(VLL_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
219#define VLOG_WARN_ONCE(...) VLOG_ONCE(VLL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__)
220#define VLOG_INFO_ONCE(...) VLOG_ONCE(VLL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
221#define VLOG_DBG_ONCE(...) VLOG_ONCE(VLL_DBG, __VA_ARGS__)
222
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223/* Command line processing. */
224#define VLOG_OPTION_ENUMS OPT_LOG_FILE
225#define VLOG_LONG_OPTIONS \
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226 {"verbose", optional_argument, NULL, 'v'}, \
227 {"log-file", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_LOG_FILE}
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228#define VLOG_OPTION_HANDLERS \
229 case 'v': \
230 vlog_set_verbosity(optarg); \
231 break; \
232 case OPT_LOG_FILE: \
233 vlog_set_log_file(optarg); \
234 break;
235void vlog_usage(void);
236
237/* Implementation details. */
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238#define VLOG(LEVEL, ...) \
239 do { \
240 enum vlog_level level__ = LEVEL; \
241 if (THIS_MODULE->min_level >= level__) { \
242 vlog(THIS_MODULE, level__, __VA_ARGS__); \
243 } \
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244 } while (0)
245#define VLOG_RL(RL, LEVEL, ...) \
246 do { \
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247 enum vlog_level level__ = LEVEL; \
248 if (THIS_MODULE->min_level >= level__) { \
249 vlog_rate_limit(THIS_MODULE, level__, RL, __VA_ARGS__); \
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250 } \
251 } while (0)
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252#define VLOG_ONCE(LEVEL, ...) \
253 do { \
254 static bool already_logged; \
255 if (!already_logged) { \
256 already_logged = true; \
257 vlog(THIS_MODULE, LEVEL, __VA_ARGS__); \
258 } \
259 } while (0)
260
480ce8ab 261#define VLOG_DEFINE_MODULE__(MODULE) \
f4070db7 262 extern struct vlog_module VLM_##MODULE; \
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263 struct vlog_module VLM_##MODULE = \
264 { \
265 #MODULE, /* name */ \
266 { [ 0 ... VLF_N_FACILITIES - 1] = VLL_INFO }, /* levels */ \
267 VLL_INFO, /* min_level */ \
268 };
269
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270#ifdef __cplusplus
271}
272#endif
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273
274
275#endif /* vlog.h */