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1/*
2 * Timer Wheel
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
4 * Donald Sharp
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 * MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21#ifndef __WHEEL_H__
22#define __WHEEL_H__
23
24struct timer_wheel
25{
26 struct thread_master *master;
27 int slots;
28 long long curr_slot;
29 unsigned int period;
30 unsigned int nexttime;
31 unsigned int slots_to_skip;
32
33 struct list **wheel_slot_lists;
34 struct thread *timer;
35 /*
36 * Key to determine what slot the item belongs in
37 */
38 unsigned int (*slot_key) (void *);
39
40 void (*slot_run) (void *);
41};
42
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43/*
44 * Creates a timer wheel
45 *
46 * master - Thread master structure for the process
47 * period - The Time in seconds that the timer wheel will
48 * take before it starts issuing commands again
49 * for items in each slot
50 * slots - The number of slots to have in this particular
51 * timer wheel
52 * slot_key - A hashing function of some sort that will allow
53 * the timer wheel to put items into individual slots
54 * slot_run - The function to run over each item in a particular slot
55 *
56 * Creates a timer wheel that will wake up 'slots' times over the entire
57 * wheel. Each time the timer wheel wakes up it will iterate through
58 * and run the slot_run function for each item stored in that particular
59 * slot.
60 *
61 * The timer code is 'intelligent' in that it notices if anything is
62 * in a particular slot and can schedule the next timer to skip
63 * the empty slot.
64 *
65 * The general purpose of a timer wheel is to reduce events in a system.
66 * A perfect example of usage for this is say hello packets that need
67 * to be sent out to all your neighbors. Suppose a large routing protocol
68 * has to send keepalive packets every Y seconds to each of it's peers.
69 * At scale we can have a very large number of peers, X.
70 * This means that we will have X timing events every Y seconds.
71 * If you replace these events with a timer wheel that has Z slots
72 * you will have at most Y/Z timer events if each slot has a work item
73 * in it.
74 *
75 * When X is large the number of events in a system can quickly escalate
76 * and cause significant amount of time handling thread events instead
77 * of running your code.
78 */
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79struct timer_wheel *wheel_init (struct thread_master *master, int period, size_t slots,
80 unsigned int (*slot_key) (void *),
81 void (*slot_run) (void *));
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82
83/*
84 * Delete the specified timer wheel created
85 */
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86void wheel_delete (struct timer_wheel *);
87
88/*
89 * Pause the Wheel from running
90 */
91int wheel_stop (struct timer_wheel *wheel);
92
93/*
e2064401 94 * Start the wheel running again
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95 */
96int wheel_start (struct timer_wheel *wheel);
97
98/*
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99 * wheel - The Timer wheel being modified
100 * item - The generic data structure that will be handed
101 * to the slot_run function.
102 *
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103 * Add item to a slot setup by the slot_key,
104 * possibly change next time pop.
105 */
106int wheel_add_item (struct timer_wheel *wheel, void *item);
107
108/*
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109 * wheel - The Timer wheel being modified.
110 * item - The item to remove from one of the slots in
111 * the timer wheel.
112 *
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113 * Remove a item to a slot setup by the slot_key,
114 * possibly change next time pop.
115 */
116int wheel_remove_item (struct timer_wheel *wheel, void *item);
117
118#endif