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31e31b8a 1/*
93ac68bc 2 * qemu user main
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
31e31b8a
FB
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31e31b8a 18 */
d39594e9 19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
b52713c1 20#include "qemu/units.h"
67a1de0d 21#include "qemu-version.h"
edf8e2af 22#include <sys/syscall.h>
703e0e89 23#include <sys/resource.h>
31e31b8a 24
daa76aa4 25#include "qapi/error.h"
3ef693a0 26#include "qemu.h"
f348b6d1 27#include "qemu/path.h"
6533dd6e 28#include "qemu/config-file.h"
f348b6d1
VB
29#include "qemu/cutils.h"
30#include "qemu/help_option.h"
2b41f10e 31#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 32#include "exec/exec-all.h"
9002ec79 33#include "tcg.h"
1de7afc9
PB
34#include "qemu/timer.h"
35#include "qemu/envlist.h"
d8fd2954 36#include "elf.h"
6533dd6e 37#include "trace/control.h"
542ca434 38#include "target_elf.h"
cd71c089 39#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
04a6dfeb 40
d088d664
AJ
41char *exec_path;
42
1b530a6d 43int singlestep;
8cb76755
SW
44static const char *filename;
45static const char *argv0;
46static int gdbstub_port;
47static envlist_t *envlist;
51fb256a 48static const char *cpu_model;
2278b939 49static const char *cpu_type;
379f6698
PB
50unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
51unsigned long guest_base;
52int have_guest_base;
120a9848 53
288e65b9
AG
54/*
55 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible
56 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory.
57 *
58 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack
59 * or anything else that QEMU maps.
18e80c55
RH
60 *
61 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus)
62 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space
63 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we
64 * must preserve the expected address space.
288e65b9 65 */
18e80c55
RH
66#ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA
67# if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
68# if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \
69 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32))
70/* There are a number of places where we assign reserved_va to a variable
71 of type abi_ulong and expect it to fit. Avoid the last page. */
72# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (0xfffffffful & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
73# else
74# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)
75# endif
314992b1 76# else
18e80c55 77# define MAX_RESERVED_VA 0
314992b1 78# endif
18e80c55
RH
79#endif
80
81/* That said, reserving *too* much vm space via mmap can run into problems
82 with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will still try it,
83 if directed by the command-line option, but not by default. */
84#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32
85unsigned long reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA;
288e65b9 86#else
68a1c816 87unsigned long reserved_va;
379f6698 88#endif
1b530a6d 89
d03f9c32 90static void usage(int exitcode);
fc9c5412 91
7ee2822c 92static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
e586822a 93const char *qemu_uname_release;
586314f2 94
9de5e440
FB
95/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
96 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
97 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
703e0e89 98unsigned long guest_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024UL;
31e31b8a
FB
99
100void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
101{
102 va_list ap;
103
104 va_start(ap, fmt);
105 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
106 va_end(ap);
107}
108
8fcd3692 109#if defined(TARGET_I386)
05390248 110int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
92ccca6a
FB
111{
112 return -1;
113}
8fcd3692 114#endif
92ccca6a 115
d5975363
PB
116/***********************************************************/
117/* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */
118
d5975363
PB
119/* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */
120void fork_start(void)
121{
06065c45 122 start_exclusive();
d032d1b4 123 mmap_fork_start();
024949ca 124 cpu_list_lock();
d5975363
PB
125}
126
127void fork_end(int child)
128{
d032d1b4 129 mmap_fork_end(child);
d5975363 130 if (child) {
bdc44640 131 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu;
d5975363
PB
132 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread.
133 Discard information about the parent threads. */
bdc44640
AF
134 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) {
135 if (cpu != thread_cpu) {
014628a7 136 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpus, cpu, node);
bdc44640
AF
137 }
138 }
267f685b 139 qemu_init_cpu_list();
f7ec7f7b 140 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
06065c45
PM
141 /* qemu_init_cpu_list() takes care of reinitializing the
142 * exclusive state, so we don't need to end_exclusive() here.
143 */
d5975363 144 } else {
267f685b 145 cpu_list_unlock();
06065c45 146 end_exclusive();
d5975363 147 }
d5975363
PB
148}
149
b44316fb 150__thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
59faf6d6 151
178f9429
SF
152bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
153{
154 return thread_cpu == cpu;
155}
156
157void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
158{
159 cpu_exit(cpu);
160}
161
edf8e2af
MW
162void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
163{
164 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) {
edf8e2af 165 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
edf8e2af
MW
166 }
167}
168
169void stop_all_tasks(void)
170{
171 /*
172 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive()
173 * handles thread stopping correctly.
174 */
175 start_exclusive();
176}
177
c3a92833 178/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
624f7979
PB
179void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
180{
624f7979 181 ts->used = 1;
624f7979 182}
fc9c5412 183
30ba0ee5
AF
184CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env)
185{
ff4700b0 186 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
2278b939 187 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
61c7480f 188 CPUArchState *new_env = new_cpu->env_ptr;
30ba0ee5
AF
189 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
190 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
30ba0ee5
AF
191
192 /* Reset non arch specific state */
75a34036 193 cpu_reset(new_cpu);
30ba0ee5
AF
194
195 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState));
196
197 /* Clone all break/watchpoints.
198 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure
199 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */
1d085f6c
TB
200 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints);
201 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->watchpoints);
f0c3c505 202 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
b3310ab3 203 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 204 }
ff4700b0 205 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
05068c0d 206 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_cpu, wp->vaddr, wp->len, wp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 207 }
30ba0ee5
AF
208
209 return new_env;
210}
211
fc9c5412
JS
212static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg)
213{
4d1275c2 214 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
215}
216
217static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg)
218{
219 int mask;
fc9c5412 220
4fde1eba 221 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
fc9c5412 222 if (!mask) {
59a6fa6e 223 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4d1275c2 224 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412 225 }
f2937a33 226 qemu_log_needs_buffers();
24537a01 227 qemu_set_log(mask);
fc9c5412
JS
228}
229
8423fa90
AB
230static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg)
231{
232 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, NULL);
233}
234
50171d42
CWR
235static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg)
236{
daa76aa4 237 qemu_set_log_filename(arg, &error_fatal);
50171d42
CWR
238}
239
fc9c5412
JS
240static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg)
241{
242 char *r, *p, *token;
243 r = p = strdup(arg);
244 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
245 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 246 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
247 }
248 }
249 free(r);
250}
251
252static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg)
253{
254 char *r, *p, *token;
255 r = p = strdup(arg);
256 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
257 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 258 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
259 }
260 }
261 free(r);
262}
263
264static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg)
265{
266 argv0 = strdup(arg);
267}
268
269static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg)
270{
271 char *p;
272 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
273 if (guest_stack_size == 0) {
4d1275c2 274 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
275 }
276
277 if (*p == 'M') {
b52713c1 278 guest_stack_size *= MiB;
fc9c5412 279 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') {
b52713c1 280 guest_stack_size *= KiB;
fc9c5412
JS
281 }
282}
283
284static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg)
285{
286 interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
287}
288
289static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
290{
291 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
292 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
293 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
294 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
4d1275c2 295 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
296 }
297}
298
c5e4a5a9
MR
299static void handle_arg_randseed(const char *arg)
300{
301 unsigned long long seed;
302
303 if (parse_uint_full(arg, &seed, 0) != 0 || seed > UINT_MAX) {
304 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", arg);
4d1275c2 305 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
c5e4a5a9
MR
306 }
307 srand(seed);
308}
309
fc9c5412
JS
310static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
311{
312 gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
313}
314
315static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg)
316{
317 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
318}
319
320static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg)
321{
322 cpu_model = strdup(arg);
c8057f95 323 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
fc9c5412 324 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
e916cbf8
PM
325#if defined(cpu_list)
326 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
fc9c5412 327#endif
4d1275c2 328 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
329 }
330}
331
fc9c5412
JS
332static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg)
333{
334 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
335 have_guest_base = 1;
336}
337
338static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg)
339{
340 char *p;
341 int shift = 0;
342 reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
343 switch (*p) {
344 case 'k':
345 case 'K':
346 shift = 10;
347 break;
348 case 'M':
349 shift = 20;
350 break;
351 case 'G':
352 shift = 30;
353 break;
354 }
355 if (shift) {
356 unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
357 p++;
358 reserved_va <<= shift;
18e80c55
RH
359 if (reserved_va >> shift != unshifted
360 || (MAX_RESERVED_VA && reserved_va > MAX_RESERVED_VA)) {
fc9c5412 361 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
4d1275c2 362 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
363 }
364 }
365 if (*p) {
366 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
4d1275c2 367 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
368 }
369}
fc9c5412
JS
370
371static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg)
372{
373 singlestep = 1;
374}
375
376static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg)
377{
378 do_strace = 1;
379}
380
381static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg)
382{
7e563bfb 383 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
0781dd6e 384 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
4d1275c2 385 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
386}
387
6533dd6e
LV
388static char *trace_file;
389static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg)
390{
391 g_free(trace_file);
392 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(arg);
393}
394
fc9c5412
JS
395struct qemu_argument {
396 const char *argv;
397 const char *env;
398 bool has_arg;
399 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg);
400 const char *example;
401 const char *help;
402};
403
42644cee 404static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
fc9c5412
JS
405 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
406 "", "print this help"},
daaf8c8e
MI
407 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help,
408 "", ""},
fc9c5412
JS
409 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
410 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
411 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
412 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
413 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
414 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
415 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
c8057f95 416 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"},
fc9c5412
JS
417 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
418 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
419 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
420 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
421 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
422 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
423 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
424 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
fc9c5412
JS
425 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
426 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
427 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
428 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
fc9c5412 429 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
989b697d
PM
430 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items "
431 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"},
8423fa90
AB
432 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter,
433 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"},
50171d42 434 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename,
989b697d 435 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"},
fc9c5412
JS
436 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
437 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
438 {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
439 "", "run in singlestep mode"},
440 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
441 "", "log system calls"},
c5e4a5a9
MR
442 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_randseed,
443 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"},
6533dd6e
LV
444 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace,
445 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"},
fc9c5412 446 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version,
1386d4c0 447 "", "display version information and exit"},
fc9c5412
JS
448 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
449};
450
d03f9c32 451static void usage(int exitcode)
fc9c5412 452{
42644cee 453 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
454 int maxarglen;
455 int maxenvlen;
456
2e59915d
PB
457 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
458 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n"
fc9c5412
JS
459 "\n"
460 "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
461 "\n");
462
63ec54d7
PM
463 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space
464 * for the column header.
465 */
466 maxarglen = strlen("Argument");
467 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
468
469 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
63ec54d7
PM
470 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
471 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
472 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1;
473 }
fc9c5412
JS
474 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) {
475 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
476 }
63ec54d7
PM
477 if (arglen > maxarglen) {
478 maxarglen = arglen;
fc9c5412
JS
479 }
480 }
481
63ec54d7
PM
482 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument",
483 maxenvlen, "Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
484
485 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
486 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
487 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
63ec54d7
PM
488 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1),
489 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
fc9c5412 490 } else {
63ec54d7 491 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv,
fc9c5412
JS
492 maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
493 arginfo->help);
494 }
495 }
496
497 printf("\n"
498 "Defaults:\n"
499 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
989b697d 500 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n",
fc9c5412 501 interp_prefix,
989b697d 502 guest_stack_size);
fc9c5412
JS
503
504 printf("\n"
505 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
506 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
507 "environment variables for the target process.\n"
508 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
509 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
510 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
511 "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
512 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
513 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
514 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
515 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
f5048cb7
EB
516 "the last change will stay in effect.\n"
517 "\n"
518 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
fc9c5412 519
d03f9c32 520 exit(exitcode);
fc9c5412
JS
521}
522
523static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
524{
525 const char *r;
526 int optind;
42644cee 527 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
528
529 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
530 if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
531 continue;
532 }
533
534 r = getenv(arginfo->env);
535 if (r != NULL) {
536 arginfo->handle_opt(r);
537 }
538 }
539
540 optind = 1;
541 for (;;) {
542 if (optind >= argc) {
543 break;
544 }
545 r = argv[optind];
546 if (r[0] != '-') {
547 break;
548 }
549 optind++;
550 r++;
551 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
552 break;
553 }
ba02577c
MI
554 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
555 if (r[0] == '-') {
556 r++;
557 }
fc9c5412
JS
558
559 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
560 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
fc9c5412 561 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
1386d4c0 562 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf
MI
563 (void) fprintf(stderr,
564 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 565 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1386d4c0
PM
566 }
567 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]);
fc9c5412 568 optind++;
1386d4c0
PM
569 } else {
570 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL);
fc9c5412 571 }
fc9c5412
JS
572 break;
573 }
574 }
575
576 /* no option matched the current argv */
577 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
138940bf 578 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 579 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
580 }
581 }
582
583 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf 584 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n");
4d1275c2 585 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
586 }
587
588 filename = argv[optind];
589 exec_path = argv[optind];
590
591 return optind;
592}
593
902b3d5c 594int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
31e31b8a 595{
01ffc75b 596 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
31e31b8a 597 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
edf8e2af 598 struct linux_binprm bprm;
48e15fc2 599 TaskState *ts;
9349b4f9 600 CPUArchState *env;
db6b81d4 601 CPUState *cpu;
586314f2 602 int optind;
04a6dfeb 603 char **target_environ, **wrk;
7d8cec95
AJ
604 char **target_argv;
605 int target_argc;
7d8cec95 606 int i;
fd4d81dd 607 int ret;
03cfd8fa 608 int execfd;
b12b6a18 609
fe4db84d 610 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
267f685b 611 qemu_init_cpu_list();
ce008c1f
AF
612 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
613
ec45bbe5 614 envlist = envlist_create();
04a6dfeb
AJ
615
616 /* add current environment into the list */
617 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
618 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
619 }
620
703e0e89
RH
621 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited",
622 then we can do little else besides use the default. */
623 {
624 struct rlimit lim;
625 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0
81bbe906
TY
626 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
627 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur) {
703e0e89
RH
628 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur;
629 }
630 }
631
b1f9be31 632 cpu_model = NULL;
b5ec5ce0 633
c5e4a5a9
MR
634 srand(time(NULL));
635
6533dd6e
LV
636 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
637
fc9c5412 638 optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
586314f2 639
6533dd6e
LV
640 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
641 exit(1);
642 }
643 trace_init_file(trace_file);
644
31e31b8a 645 /* Zero out regs */
01ffc75b 646 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
31e31b8a
FB
647
648 /* Zero out image_info */
649 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
650
edf8e2af
MW
651 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm));
652
74cd30b8
FB
653 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
654 init_paths(interp_prefix);
655
4a24a758
PM
656 init_qemu_uname_release();
657
768fe76e
YS
658 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD);
659 if (execfd == 0) {
660 execfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
661 if (execfd < 0) {
662 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
663 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
664 }
665 }
666
46027c07 667 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
768fe76e 668 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd));
aaed909a 669 }
2278b939
IM
670 cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
671
2b5249b8 672 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
d5ab9713 673 tcg_exec_init(0);
2278b939
IM
674
675 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
2994fd96 676 env = cpu->env_ptr;
0ac46af3 677 cpu_reset(cpu);
b55a37c9 678
db6b81d4 679 thread_cpu = cpu;
3b46e624 680
b6741956
FB
681 if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
682 do_strace = 1;
b92c47c1
TS
683 }
684
c5e4a5a9
MR
685 if (getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED")) {
686 handle_arg_randseed(getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED"));
687 }
688
04a6dfeb
AJ
689 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
690 envlist_free(envlist);
b12b6a18 691
379f6698 692 /*
2b5249b8 693 * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
379f6698
PB
694 * proper page alignment for guest_base.
695 */
696 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
68a1c816 697
806d1021
MI
698 if (reserved_va || have_guest_base) {
699 guest_base = init_guest_space(guest_base, reserved_va, 0,
700 have_guest_base);
701 if (guest_base == (unsigned long)-1) {
097b8cb8
PM
702 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address "
703 "space for use as guest address space (check your virtual "
704 "memory ulimit setting or reserve less using -R option)\n",
705 reserved_va);
4d1275c2 706 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
68a1c816 707 }
97cc7560 708
806d1021
MI
709 if (reserved_va) {
710 mmap_next_start = reserved_va;
97cc7560
DDAG
711 }
712 }
379f6698
PB
713
714 /*
715 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used
716 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
14f24e14 717 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma.
379f6698 718 */
14f24e14 719 {
379f6698
PB
720 FILE *fp;
721
722 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
723 unsigned long tmp;
724 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
725 mmap_min_addr = tmp;
13829020 726 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
379f6698
PB
727 }
728 fclose(fp);
729 }
730 }
379f6698 731
7d8cec95
AJ
732 /*
733 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target.
734 */
735 target_argc = argc - optind;
736 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *));
737 if (target_argv == NULL) {
738 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n");
4d1275c2 739 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
7d8cec95
AJ
740 }
741
742 /*
743 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace
744 * argv[0] pointer with the given one.
745 */
746 i = 0;
747 if (argv0 != NULL) {
748 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0);
749 }
750 for (; i < target_argc; i++) {
751 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]);
752 }
753 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL;
754
c78d65e8 755 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1);
edf8e2af
MW
756 init_task_state(ts);
757 /* build Task State */
758 ts->info = info;
759 ts->bprm = &bprm;
0429a971 760 cpu->opaque = ts;
edf8e2af
MW
761 task_settid(ts);
762
03cfd8fa 763 ret = loader_exec(execfd, filename, target_argv, target_environ, regs,
fd4d81dd
AP
764 info, &bprm);
765 if (ret != 0) {
885c1d10 766 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-ret));
4d1275c2 767 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
b12b6a18
TS
768 }
769
770 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
ec45bbe5 771 g_free(*wrk);
31e31b8a 772 }
3b46e624 773
ec45bbe5 774 g_free(target_environ);
b12b6a18 775
13829020 776 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
379f6698 777 qemu_log("guest_base 0x%lx\n", guest_base);
2e77eac6
BS
778 log_page_dump();
779
780 qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
781 qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
7c4ee5bc
RH
782 qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_code);
783 qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_data);
2e77eac6 784 qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
7c4ee5bc 785 qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_stack);
2e77eac6
BS
786 qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
787 qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
7c4ee5bc
RH
788 qemu_log("argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->arg_start);
789 qemu_log("env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
790 info->arg_end + (abi_ulong)sizeof(abi_ulong));
791 qemu_log("auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->saved_auxv);
2e77eac6 792 }
31e31b8a 793
53a5960a 794 target_set_brk(info->brk);
31e31b8a 795 syscall_init();
66fb9763 796 signal_init();
31e31b8a 797
9002ec79
RH
798 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay
799 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
800 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */
b1311c4a 801 tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
e8feb96f 802 tcg_region_init();
9002ec79 803
cd71c089
LV
804 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs);
805
74c33bed 806 if (gdbstub_port) {
ff7a981a
PM
807 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
808 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on port %d\n",
809 gdbstub_port);
4d1275c2 810 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
ff7a981a 811 }
db6b81d4 812 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1fddef4b 813 }
1b6b029e
FB
814 cpu_loop(env);
815 /* never exits */
31e31b8a
FB
816 return 0;
817}