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31e31b8a 1/*
93ac68bc 2 * qemu user main
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
31e31b8a
FB
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31e31b8a 18 */
d39594e9 19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
b52713c1 20#include "qemu/units.h"
67a1de0d 21#include "qemu-version.h"
edf8e2af 22#include <sys/syscall.h>
703e0e89 23#include <sys/resource.h>
31e31b8a 24
daa76aa4 25#include "qapi/error.h"
3ef693a0 26#include "qemu.h"
f348b6d1 27#include "qemu/path.h"
6533dd6e 28#include "qemu/config-file.h"
f348b6d1
VB
29#include "qemu/cutils.h"
30#include "qemu/help_option.h"
2b41f10e 31#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 32#include "exec/exec-all.h"
9002ec79 33#include "tcg.h"
1de7afc9
PB
34#include "qemu/timer.h"
35#include "qemu/envlist.h"
d8fd2954 36#include "elf.h"
6533dd6e 37#include "trace/control.h"
542ca434 38#include "target_elf.h"
cd71c089 39#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
04a6dfeb 40
d088d664
AJ
41char *exec_path;
42
1b530a6d 43int singlestep;
8cb76755
SW
44static const char *filename;
45static const char *argv0;
46static int gdbstub_port;
47static envlist_t *envlist;
51fb256a 48static const char *cpu_model;
2278b939 49static const char *cpu_type;
379f6698
PB
50unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
51unsigned long guest_base;
52int have_guest_base;
120a9848 53
288e65b9
AG
54/*
55 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible
56 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory.
57 *
58 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack
59 * or anything else that QEMU maps.
18e80c55
RH
60 *
61 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus)
62 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space
63 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we
64 * must preserve the expected address space.
288e65b9 65 */
18e80c55
RH
66#ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA
67# if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
68# if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \
69 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32))
70/* There are a number of places where we assign reserved_va to a variable
71 of type abi_ulong and expect it to fit. Avoid the last page. */
72# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (0xfffffffful & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
73# else
74# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)
75# endif
314992b1 76# else
18e80c55 77# define MAX_RESERVED_VA 0
314992b1 78# endif
18e80c55
RH
79#endif
80
68a1c816 81unsigned long reserved_va;
1b530a6d 82
d03f9c32 83static void usage(int exitcode);
fc9c5412 84
7ee2822c 85static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
e586822a 86const char *qemu_uname_release;
586314f2 87
9de5e440
FB
88/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
89 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
90 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
703e0e89 91unsigned long guest_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024UL;
31e31b8a
FB
92
93void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
94{
95 va_list ap;
96
97 va_start(ap, fmt);
98 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
99 va_end(ap);
100}
101
8fcd3692 102#if defined(TARGET_I386)
05390248 103int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
92ccca6a
FB
104{
105 return -1;
106}
8fcd3692 107#endif
92ccca6a 108
d5975363
PB
109/***********************************************************/
110/* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */
111
d5975363
PB
112/* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */
113void fork_start(void)
114{
06065c45 115 start_exclusive();
d032d1b4 116 mmap_fork_start();
024949ca 117 cpu_list_lock();
d5975363
PB
118}
119
120void fork_end(int child)
121{
d032d1b4 122 mmap_fork_end(child);
d5975363 123 if (child) {
bdc44640 124 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu;
d5975363
PB
125 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread.
126 Discard information about the parent threads. */
bdc44640
AF
127 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) {
128 if (cpu != thread_cpu) {
068a5ea0 129 QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node);
bdc44640
AF
130 }
131 }
267f685b 132 qemu_init_cpu_list();
f7ec7f7b 133 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
06065c45
PM
134 /* qemu_init_cpu_list() takes care of reinitializing the
135 * exclusive state, so we don't need to end_exclusive() here.
136 */
d5975363 137 } else {
267f685b 138 cpu_list_unlock();
06065c45 139 end_exclusive();
d5975363 140 }
d5975363
PB
141}
142
b44316fb 143__thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
59faf6d6 144
178f9429
SF
145bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
146{
147 return thread_cpu == cpu;
148}
149
150void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
151{
152 cpu_exit(cpu);
153}
154
edf8e2af
MW
155void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
156{
157 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) {
edf8e2af 158 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
edf8e2af
MW
159 }
160}
161
162void stop_all_tasks(void)
163{
164 /*
165 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive()
166 * handles thread stopping correctly.
167 */
168 start_exclusive();
169}
170
c3a92833 171/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
624f7979
PB
172void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
173{
624f7979 174 ts->used = 1;
624f7979 175}
fc9c5412 176
30ba0ee5
AF
177CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env)
178{
ff4700b0 179 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
2278b939 180 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
61c7480f 181 CPUArchState *new_env = new_cpu->env_ptr;
30ba0ee5
AF
182 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
183 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
30ba0ee5
AF
184
185 /* Reset non arch specific state */
75a34036 186 cpu_reset(new_cpu);
30ba0ee5
AF
187
188 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState));
189
190 /* Clone all break/watchpoints.
191 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure
192 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */
1d085f6c
TB
193 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints);
194 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->watchpoints);
f0c3c505 195 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
b3310ab3 196 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 197 }
ff4700b0 198 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
05068c0d 199 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_cpu, wp->vaddr, wp->len, wp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 200 }
30ba0ee5
AF
201
202 return new_env;
203}
204
fc9c5412
JS
205static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg)
206{
4d1275c2 207 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
208}
209
210static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg)
211{
212 int mask;
fc9c5412 213
4fde1eba 214 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
fc9c5412 215 if (!mask) {
59a6fa6e 216 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4d1275c2 217 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412 218 }
f2937a33 219 qemu_log_needs_buffers();
24537a01 220 qemu_set_log(mask);
fc9c5412
JS
221}
222
8423fa90
AB
223static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg)
224{
225 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, NULL);
226}
227
50171d42
CWR
228static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg)
229{
daa76aa4 230 qemu_set_log_filename(arg, &error_fatal);
50171d42
CWR
231}
232
fc9c5412
JS
233static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg)
234{
235 char *r, *p, *token;
236 r = p = strdup(arg);
237 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
238 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 239 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
240 }
241 }
242 free(r);
243}
244
245static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg)
246{
247 char *r, *p, *token;
248 r = p = strdup(arg);
249 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
250 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 251 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
252 }
253 }
254 free(r);
255}
256
257static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg)
258{
259 argv0 = strdup(arg);
260}
261
262static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg)
263{
264 char *p;
265 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
266 if (guest_stack_size == 0) {
4d1275c2 267 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
268 }
269
270 if (*p == 'M') {
b52713c1 271 guest_stack_size *= MiB;
fc9c5412 272 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') {
b52713c1 273 guest_stack_size *= KiB;
fc9c5412
JS
274 }
275}
276
277static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg)
278{
279 interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
280}
281
282static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
283{
284 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
285 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
286 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
287 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
4d1275c2 288 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
289 }
290}
291
c5e4a5a9
MR
292static void handle_arg_randseed(const char *arg)
293{
294 unsigned long long seed;
295
296 if (parse_uint_full(arg, &seed, 0) != 0 || seed > UINT_MAX) {
297 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid seed number: %s\n", arg);
4d1275c2 298 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
c5e4a5a9
MR
299 }
300 srand(seed);
301}
302
fc9c5412
JS
303static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
304{
305 gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
306}
307
308static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg)
309{
310 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
311}
312
313static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg)
314{
315 cpu_model = strdup(arg);
c8057f95 316 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
fc9c5412 317 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
e916cbf8
PM
318#if defined(cpu_list)
319 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
fc9c5412 320#endif
4d1275c2 321 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
322 }
323}
324
fc9c5412
JS
325static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg)
326{
327 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
328 have_guest_base = 1;
329}
330
331static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg)
332{
333 char *p;
334 int shift = 0;
335 reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
336 switch (*p) {
337 case 'k':
338 case 'K':
339 shift = 10;
340 break;
341 case 'M':
342 shift = 20;
343 break;
344 case 'G':
345 shift = 30;
346 break;
347 }
348 if (shift) {
349 unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
350 p++;
351 reserved_va <<= shift;
18e80c55
RH
352 if (reserved_va >> shift != unshifted
353 || (MAX_RESERVED_VA && reserved_va > MAX_RESERVED_VA)) {
fc9c5412 354 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
4d1275c2 355 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
356 }
357 }
358 if (*p) {
359 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
4d1275c2 360 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
361 }
362}
fc9c5412
JS
363
364static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg)
365{
366 singlestep = 1;
367}
368
369static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg)
370{
371 do_strace = 1;
372}
373
374static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg)
375{
7e563bfb 376 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
0781dd6e 377 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
4d1275c2 378 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
379}
380
6533dd6e
LV
381static char *trace_file;
382static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg)
383{
384 g_free(trace_file);
385 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(arg);
386}
387
fc9c5412
JS
388struct qemu_argument {
389 const char *argv;
390 const char *env;
391 bool has_arg;
392 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg);
393 const char *example;
394 const char *help;
395};
396
42644cee 397static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
fc9c5412
JS
398 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
399 "", "print this help"},
daaf8c8e
MI
400 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help,
401 "", ""},
fc9c5412
JS
402 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
403 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
404 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
405 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
406 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
407 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
408 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
c8057f95 409 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"},
fc9c5412
JS
410 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
411 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
412 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
413 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
414 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
415 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
416 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
417 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
fc9c5412
JS
418 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
419 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
420 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
421 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
fc9c5412 422 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
989b697d
PM
423 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items "
424 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"},
8423fa90
AB
425 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter,
426 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"},
50171d42 427 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename,
989b697d 428 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"},
fc9c5412
JS
429 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
430 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
431 {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
432 "", "run in singlestep mode"},
433 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
434 "", "log system calls"},
c5e4a5a9
MR
435 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_randseed,
436 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"},
6533dd6e
LV
437 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace,
438 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"},
fc9c5412 439 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version,
1386d4c0 440 "", "display version information and exit"},
fc9c5412
JS
441 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
442};
443
d03f9c32 444static void usage(int exitcode)
fc9c5412 445{
42644cee 446 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
447 int maxarglen;
448 int maxenvlen;
449
2e59915d
PB
450 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
451 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n"
fc9c5412
JS
452 "\n"
453 "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
454 "\n");
455
63ec54d7
PM
456 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space
457 * for the column header.
458 */
459 maxarglen = strlen("Argument");
460 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
461
462 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
63ec54d7
PM
463 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
464 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
465 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1;
466 }
fc9c5412
JS
467 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) {
468 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
469 }
63ec54d7
PM
470 if (arglen > maxarglen) {
471 maxarglen = arglen;
fc9c5412
JS
472 }
473 }
474
63ec54d7
PM
475 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument",
476 maxenvlen, "Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
477
478 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
479 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
480 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
63ec54d7
PM
481 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1),
482 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
fc9c5412 483 } else {
63ec54d7 484 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv,
fc9c5412
JS
485 maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
486 arginfo->help);
487 }
488 }
489
490 printf("\n"
491 "Defaults:\n"
492 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
989b697d 493 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n",
fc9c5412 494 interp_prefix,
989b697d 495 guest_stack_size);
fc9c5412
JS
496
497 printf("\n"
498 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
499 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
500 "environment variables for the target process.\n"
501 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
502 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
503 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
504 "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
505 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
506 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
507 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
508 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
f5048cb7
EB
509 "the last change will stay in effect.\n"
510 "\n"
511 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
fc9c5412 512
d03f9c32 513 exit(exitcode);
fc9c5412
JS
514}
515
516static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
517{
518 const char *r;
519 int optind;
42644cee 520 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
521
522 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
523 if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
524 continue;
525 }
526
527 r = getenv(arginfo->env);
528 if (r != NULL) {
529 arginfo->handle_opt(r);
530 }
531 }
532
533 optind = 1;
534 for (;;) {
535 if (optind >= argc) {
536 break;
537 }
538 r = argv[optind];
539 if (r[0] != '-') {
540 break;
541 }
542 optind++;
543 r++;
544 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
545 break;
546 }
ba02577c
MI
547 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
548 if (r[0] == '-') {
549 r++;
550 }
fc9c5412
JS
551
552 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
553 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
fc9c5412 554 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
1386d4c0 555 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf
MI
556 (void) fprintf(stderr,
557 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 558 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1386d4c0
PM
559 }
560 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]);
fc9c5412 561 optind++;
1386d4c0
PM
562 } else {
563 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL);
fc9c5412 564 }
fc9c5412
JS
565 break;
566 }
567 }
568
569 /* no option matched the current argv */
570 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
138940bf 571 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 572 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
573 }
574 }
575
576 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf 577 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n");
4d1275c2 578 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
579 }
580
581 filename = argv[optind];
582 exec_path = argv[optind];
583
584 return optind;
585}
586
902b3d5c 587int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
31e31b8a 588{
01ffc75b 589 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
31e31b8a 590 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
edf8e2af 591 struct linux_binprm bprm;
48e15fc2 592 TaskState *ts;
9349b4f9 593 CPUArchState *env;
db6b81d4 594 CPUState *cpu;
586314f2 595 int optind;
04a6dfeb 596 char **target_environ, **wrk;
7d8cec95
AJ
597 char **target_argv;
598 int target_argc;
7d8cec95 599 int i;
fd4d81dd 600 int ret;
03cfd8fa 601 int execfd;
b12b6a18 602
fe4db84d 603 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
267f685b 604 qemu_init_cpu_list();
ce008c1f
AF
605 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
606
ec45bbe5 607 envlist = envlist_create();
04a6dfeb
AJ
608
609 /* add current environment into the list */
610 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
611 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
612 }
613
703e0e89
RH
614 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited",
615 then we can do little else besides use the default. */
616 {
617 struct rlimit lim;
618 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0
81bbe906
TY
619 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
620 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur) {
703e0e89
RH
621 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur;
622 }
623 }
624
b1f9be31 625 cpu_model = NULL;
b5ec5ce0 626
c5e4a5a9
MR
627 srand(time(NULL));
628
6533dd6e
LV
629 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
630
fc9c5412 631 optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
586314f2 632
6533dd6e
LV
633 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
634 exit(1);
635 }
636 trace_init_file(trace_file);
637
31e31b8a 638 /* Zero out regs */
01ffc75b 639 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
31e31b8a
FB
640
641 /* Zero out image_info */
642 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
643
edf8e2af
MW
644 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm));
645
74cd30b8
FB
646 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
647 init_paths(interp_prefix);
648
4a24a758
PM
649 init_qemu_uname_release();
650
768fe76e
YS
651 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD);
652 if (execfd == 0) {
653 execfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
654 if (execfd < 0) {
655 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
656 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
657 }
658 }
659
46027c07 660 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
768fe76e 661 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd));
aaed909a 662 }
2278b939
IM
663 cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
664
2b5249b8 665 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
d5ab9713 666 tcg_exec_init(0);
2278b939 667
dc18baae
LV
668 /* Reserving *too* much vm space via mmap can run into problems
669 with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will still try it,
670 if directed by the command-line option, but not by default. */
671 if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 &&
672 TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32 &&
673 reserved_va == 0) {
674 /* reserved_va must be aligned with the host page size
675 * as it is used with mmap()
676 */
677 reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA & qemu_host_page_mask;
678 }
679
2278b939 680 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
2994fd96 681 env = cpu->env_ptr;
0ac46af3 682 cpu_reset(cpu);
b55a37c9 683
db6b81d4 684 thread_cpu = cpu;
3b46e624 685
b6741956
FB
686 if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
687 do_strace = 1;
b92c47c1
TS
688 }
689
c5e4a5a9
MR
690 if (getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED")) {
691 handle_arg_randseed(getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED"));
692 }
693
04a6dfeb
AJ
694 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
695 envlist_free(envlist);
b12b6a18 696
379f6698 697 /*
2b5249b8 698 * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
379f6698
PB
699 * proper page alignment for guest_base.
700 */
701 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
68a1c816 702
806d1021
MI
703 if (reserved_va || have_guest_base) {
704 guest_base = init_guest_space(guest_base, reserved_va, 0,
705 have_guest_base);
706 if (guest_base == (unsigned long)-1) {
097b8cb8
PM
707 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address "
708 "space for use as guest address space (check your virtual "
709 "memory ulimit setting or reserve less using -R option)\n",
710 reserved_va);
4d1275c2 711 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
68a1c816 712 }
97cc7560 713
806d1021
MI
714 if (reserved_va) {
715 mmap_next_start = reserved_va;
97cc7560
DDAG
716 }
717 }
379f6698
PB
718
719 /*
720 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used
721 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
14f24e14 722 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma.
379f6698 723 */
14f24e14 724 {
379f6698
PB
725 FILE *fp;
726
727 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
728 unsigned long tmp;
729 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
730 mmap_min_addr = tmp;
13829020 731 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
379f6698
PB
732 }
733 fclose(fp);
734 }
735 }
379f6698 736
7d8cec95
AJ
737 /*
738 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target.
739 */
740 target_argc = argc - optind;
741 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *));
742 if (target_argv == NULL) {
7d37435b
PB
743 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n");
744 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
7d8cec95
AJ
745 }
746
747 /*
748 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace
749 * argv[0] pointer with the given one.
750 */
751 i = 0;
752 if (argv0 != NULL) {
753 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0);
754 }
755 for (; i < target_argc; i++) {
756 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]);
757 }
758 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL;
759
c78d65e8 760 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1);
edf8e2af
MW
761 init_task_state(ts);
762 /* build Task State */
763 ts->info = info;
764 ts->bprm = &bprm;
0429a971 765 cpu->opaque = ts;
edf8e2af
MW
766 task_settid(ts);
767
03cfd8fa 768 ret = loader_exec(execfd, filename, target_argv, target_environ, regs,
fd4d81dd
AP
769 info, &bprm);
770 if (ret != 0) {
885c1d10 771 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-ret));
4d1275c2 772 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
b12b6a18
TS
773 }
774
775 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
ec45bbe5 776 g_free(*wrk);
31e31b8a 777 }
3b46e624 778
ec45bbe5 779 g_free(target_environ);
b12b6a18 780
13829020 781 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
379f6698 782 qemu_log("guest_base 0x%lx\n", guest_base);
2e77eac6
BS
783 log_page_dump();
784
785 qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
786 qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
7c4ee5bc
RH
787 qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_code);
788 qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_data);
2e77eac6 789 qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
7c4ee5bc 790 qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_stack);
2e77eac6
BS
791 qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
792 qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
7c4ee5bc
RH
793 qemu_log("argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->arg_start);
794 qemu_log("env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
795 info->arg_end + (abi_ulong)sizeof(abi_ulong));
796 qemu_log("auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->saved_auxv);
2e77eac6 797 }
31e31b8a 798
53a5960a 799 target_set_brk(info->brk);
31e31b8a 800 syscall_init();
66fb9763 801 signal_init();
31e31b8a 802
9002ec79
RH
803 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay
804 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
805 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */
b1311c4a 806 tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
e8feb96f 807 tcg_region_init();
9002ec79 808
cd71c089
LV
809 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs);
810
74c33bed 811 if (gdbstub_port) {
ff7a981a
PM
812 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
813 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on port %d\n",
814 gdbstub_port);
4d1275c2 815 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
ff7a981a 816 }
db6b81d4 817 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1fddef4b 818 }
1b6b029e
FB
819 cpu_loop(env);
820 /* never exits */
31e31b8a
FB
821 return 0;
822}