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31e31b8a 1/*
93ac68bc 2 * qemu user main
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
31e31b8a
FB
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31e31b8a 18 */
14a48c1d 19
d39594e9 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
a8d25326 21#include "qemu-common.h"
b52713c1 22#include "qemu/units.h"
14a48c1d 23#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
67a1de0d 24#include "qemu-version.h"
edf8e2af 25#include <sys/syscall.h>
703e0e89 26#include <sys/resource.h>
31e31b8a 27
daa76aa4 28#include "qapi/error.h"
3ef693a0 29#include "qemu.h"
f348b6d1 30#include "qemu/path.h"
dc5e9ac7 31#include "qemu/queue.h"
6533dd6e 32#include "qemu/config-file.h"
f348b6d1 33#include "qemu/cutils.h"
f5852efa 34#include "qemu/error-report.h"
f348b6d1 35#include "qemu/help_option.h"
0b8fa32f 36#include "qemu/module.h"
2b41f10e 37#include "cpu.h"
63c91552 38#include "exec/exec-all.h"
9002ec79 39#include "tcg.h"
1de7afc9
PB
40#include "qemu/timer.h"
41#include "qemu/envlist.h"
5ebdd774 42#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
d8fd2954 43#include "elf.h"
6533dd6e 44#include "trace/control.h"
542ca434 45#include "target_elf.h"
cd71c089 46#include "cpu_loop-common.h"
a573e9ba 47#include "crypto/init.h"
04a6dfeb 48
d088d664
AJ
49char *exec_path;
50
1b530a6d 51int singlestep;
8cb76755
SW
52static const char *filename;
53static const char *argv0;
54static int gdbstub_port;
55static envlist_t *envlist;
51fb256a 56static const char *cpu_model;
2278b939 57static const char *cpu_type;
5ebdd774 58static const char *seed_optarg;
379f6698
PB
59unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
60unsigned long guest_base;
61int have_guest_base;
120a9848 62
288e65b9
AG
63/*
64 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible
65 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory.
66 *
67 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack
68 * or anything else that QEMU maps.
18e80c55
RH
69 *
70 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus)
71 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space
72 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we
73 * must preserve the expected address space.
288e65b9 74 */
18e80c55
RH
75#ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA
76# if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
77# if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \
78 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32))
79/* There are a number of places where we assign reserved_va to a variable
80 of type abi_ulong and expect it to fit. Avoid the last page. */
81# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (0xfffffffful & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
82# else
83# define MAX_RESERVED_VA (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)
84# endif
314992b1 85# else
18e80c55 86# define MAX_RESERVED_VA 0
314992b1 87# endif
18e80c55
RH
88#endif
89
68a1c816 90unsigned long reserved_va;
1b530a6d 91
d03f9c32 92static void usage(int exitcode);
fc9c5412 93
7ee2822c 94static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
e586822a 95const char *qemu_uname_release;
586314f2 96
9de5e440
FB
97/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
98 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
99 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
703e0e89 100unsigned long guest_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024UL;
31e31b8a
FB
101
102void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
103{
104 va_list ap;
105
106 va_start(ap, fmt);
107 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
108 va_end(ap);
109}
110
8fcd3692 111#if defined(TARGET_I386)
05390248 112int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
92ccca6a
FB
113{
114 return -1;
115}
8fcd3692 116#endif
92ccca6a 117
d5975363
PB
118/***********************************************************/
119/* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */
120
d5975363
PB
121/* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */
122void fork_start(void)
123{
06065c45 124 start_exclusive();
d032d1b4 125 mmap_fork_start();
024949ca 126 cpu_list_lock();
d5975363
PB
127}
128
129void fork_end(int child)
130{
d032d1b4 131 mmap_fork_end(child);
d5975363 132 if (child) {
bdc44640 133 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu;
d5975363
PB
134 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread.
135 Discard information about the parent threads. */
bdc44640
AF
136 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) {
137 if (cpu != thread_cpu) {
068a5ea0 138 QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node);
bdc44640
AF
139 }
140 }
267f685b 141 qemu_init_cpu_list();
f7ec7f7b 142 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
06065c45
PM
143 /* qemu_init_cpu_list() takes care of reinitializing the
144 * exclusive state, so we don't need to end_exclusive() here.
145 */
d5975363 146 } else {
267f685b 147 cpu_list_unlock();
06065c45 148 end_exclusive();
d5975363 149 }
d5975363
PB
150}
151
b44316fb 152__thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
59faf6d6 153
178f9429
SF
154bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
155{
156 return thread_cpu == cpu;
157}
158
159void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
160{
161 cpu_exit(cpu);
162}
163
edf8e2af
MW
164void task_settid(TaskState *ts)
165{
166 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) {
edf8e2af 167 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
edf8e2af
MW
168 }
169}
170
171void stop_all_tasks(void)
172{
173 /*
174 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive()
175 * handles thread stopping correctly.
176 */
177 start_exclusive();
178}
179
c3a92833 180/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
624f7979
PB
181void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
182{
624f7979 183 ts->used = 1;
5bfce0b7
PM
184 ts->sigaltstack_used = (struct target_sigaltstack) {
185 .ss_sp = 0,
186 .ss_size = 0,
187 .ss_flags = TARGET_SS_DISABLE,
188 };
624f7979 189}
fc9c5412 190
30ba0ee5
AF
191CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env)
192{
29a0af61 193 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
2278b939 194 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
61c7480f 195 CPUArchState *new_env = new_cpu->env_ptr;
30ba0ee5
AF
196 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
197 CPUWatchpoint *wp;
30ba0ee5
AF
198
199 /* Reset non arch specific state */
75a34036 200 cpu_reset(new_cpu);
30ba0ee5
AF
201
202 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState));
203
204 /* Clone all break/watchpoints.
205 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure
206 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */
1d085f6c
TB
207 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints);
208 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->watchpoints);
f0c3c505 209 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
b3310ab3 210 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 211 }
ff4700b0 212 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
05068c0d 213 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_cpu, wp->vaddr, wp->len, wp->flags, NULL);
30ba0ee5 214 }
30ba0ee5
AF
215
216 return new_env;
217}
218
fc9c5412
JS
219static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg)
220{
4d1275c2 221 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
222}
223
224static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg)
225{
226 int mask;
fc9c5412 227
4fde1eba 228 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg);
fc9c5412 229 if (!mask) {
59a6fa6e 230 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
4d1275c2 231 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412 232 }
f2937a33 233 qemu_log_needs_buffers();
24537a01 234 qemu_set_log(mask);
fc9c5412
JS
235}
236
8423fa90
AB
237static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg)
238{
239 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, NULL);
240}
241
50171d42
CWR
242static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg)
243{
daa76aa4 244 qemu_set_log_filename(arg, &error_fatal);
50171d42
CWR
245}
246
fc9c5412
JS
247static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg)
248{
249 char *r, *p, *token;
250 r = p = strdup(arg);
251 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
252 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 253 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
254 }
255 }
256 free(r);
257}
258
259static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg)
260{
261 char *r, *p, *token;
262 r = p = strdup(arg);
263 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
264 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) {
4d1275c2 265 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
266 }
267 }
268 free(r);
269}
270
271static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg)
272{
273 argv0 = strdup(arg);
274}
275
276static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg)
277{
278 char *p;
279 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
280 if (guest_stack_size == 0) {
4d1275c2 281 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
282 }
283
284 if (*p == 'M') {
b52713c1 285 guest_stack_size *= MiB;
fc9c5412 286 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') {
b52713c1 287 guest_stack_size *= KiB;
fc9c5412
JS
288 }
289}
290
291static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg)
292{
293 interp_prefix = strdup(arg);
294}
295
296static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg)
297{
298 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg);
299 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
300 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
301 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
4d1275c2 302 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
303 }
304}
305
5ebdd774 306static void handle_arg_seed(const char *arg)
c5e4a5a9 307{
5ebdd774 308 seed_optarg = arg;
c5e4a5a9
MR
309}
310
fc9c5412
JS
311static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg)
312{
313 gdbstub_port = atoi(arg);
314}
315
316static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg)
317{
318 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg);
319}
320
321static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg)
322{
323 cpu_model = strdup(arg);
c8057f95 324 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
fc9c5412 325 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
e916cbf8 326#if defined(cpu_list)
0442428a 327 cpu_list();
fc9c5412 328#endif
4d1275c2 329 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
330 }
331}
332
fc9c5412
JS
333static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg)
334{
335 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
336 have_guest_base = 1;
337}
338
339static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg)
340{
341 char *p;
342 int shift = 0;
343 reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
344 switch (*p) {
345 case 'k':
346 case 'K':
347 shift = 10;
348 break;
349 case 'M':
350 shift = 20;
351 break;
352 case 'G':
353 shift = 30;
354 break;
355 }
356 if (shift) {
357 unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va;
358 p++;
359 reserved_va <<= shift;
18e80c55
RH
360 if (reserved_va >> shift != unshifted
361 || (MAX_RESERVED_VA && reserved_va > MAX_RESERVED_VA)) {
fc9c5412 362 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n");
4d1275c2 363 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
364 }
365 }
366 if (*p) {
367 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p);
4d1275c2 368 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
369 }
370}
fc9c5412
JS
371
372static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg)
373{
374 singlestep = 1;
375}
376
377static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg)
378{
379 do_strace = 1;
380}
381
382static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg)
383{
7e563bfb 384 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
0781dd6e 385 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n");
4d1275c2 386 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fc9c5412
JS
387}
388
6533dd6e
LV
389static char *trace_file;
390static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg)
391{
392 g_free(trace_file);
393 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(arg);
394}
395
fc9c5412
JS
396struct qemu_argument {
397 const char *argv;
398 const char *env;
399 bool has_arg;
400 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg);
401 const char *example;
402 const char *help;
403};
404
42644cee 405static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = {
fc9c5412
JS
406 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help,
407 "", "print this help"},
daaf8c8e
MI
408 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help,
409 "", ""},
fc9c5412
JS
410 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb,
411 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"},
412 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix,
413 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"},
414 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size,
415 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"},
416 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu,
c8057f95 417 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"},
fc9c5412
JS
418 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env,
419 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"},
420 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env,
421 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"},
422 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0,
423 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"},
424 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname,
425 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"},
fc9c5412
JS
426 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base,
427 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"},
428 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va,
429 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"},
fc9c5412 430 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log,
989b697d
PM
431 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items "
432 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"},
8423fa90
AB
433 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter,
434 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"},
50171d42 435 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename,
989b697d 436 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"},
fc9c5412
JS
437 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize,
438 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"},
439 {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep,
440 "", "run in singlestep mode"},
441 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace,
442 "", "log system calls"},
5ebdd774 443 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_seed,
c5e4a5a9 444 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"},
6533dd6e
LV
445 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace,
446 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"},
fc9c5412 447 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version,
1386d4c0 448 "", "display version information and exit"},
fc9c5412
JS
449 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL}
450};
451
d03f9c32 452static void usage(int exitcode)
fc9c5412 453{
42644cee 454 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
455 int maxarglen;
456 int maxenvlen;
457
2e59915d
PB
458 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
459 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n"
fc9c5412
JS
460 "\n"
461 "Options and associated environment variables:\n"
462 "\n");
463
63ec54d7
PM
464 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space
465 * for the column header.
466 */
467 maxarglen = strlen("Argument");
468 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
469
470 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
63ec54d7
PM
471 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv);
472 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
473 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1;
474 }
fc9c5412
JS
475 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) {
476 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env);
477 }
63ec54d7
PM
478 if (arglen > maxarglen) {
479 maxarglen = arglen;
fc9c5412
JS
480 }
481 }
482
63ec54d7
PM
483 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument",
484 maxenvlen, "Env-variable");
fc9c5412
JS
485
486 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
487 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
488 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv,
63ec54d7
PM
489 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1),
490 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help);
fc9c5412 491 } else {
63ec54d7 492 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv,
fc9c5412
JS
493 maxenvlen, arginfo->env,
494 arginfo->help);
495 }
496 }
497
498 printf("\n"
499 "Defaults:\n"
500 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n"
989b697d 501 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n",
fc9c5412 502 interp_prefix,
989b697d 503 guest_stack_size);
fc9c5412
JS
504
505 printf("\n"
506 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n"
507 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n"
508 "environment variables for the target process.\n"
509 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n"
510 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n"
511 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n"
512 "The following lines are equivalent:\n"
513 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
514 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
515 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n"
516 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n"
f5048cb7
EB
517 "the last change will stay in effect.\n"
518 "\n"
519 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n");
fc9c5412 520
d03f9c32 521 exit(exitcode);
fc9c5412
JS
522}
523
524static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
525{
526 const char *r;
527 int optind;
42644cee 528 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo;
fc9c5412
JS
529
530 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
531 if (arginfo->env == NULL) {
532 continue;
533 }
534
535 r = getenv(arginfo->env);
536 if (r != NULL) {
537 arginfo->handle_opt(r);
538 }
539 }
540
541 optind = 1;
542 for (;;) {
543 if (optind >= argc) {
544 break;
545 }
546 r = argv[optind];
547 if (r[0] != '-') {
548 break;
549 }
550 optind++;
551 r++;
552 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
553 break;
554 }
ba02577c
MI
555 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
556 if (r[0] == '-') {
557 r++;
558 }
fc9c5412
JS
559
560 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) {
561 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) {
fc9c5412 562 if (arginfo->has_arg) {
1386d4c0 563 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf
MI
564 (void) fprintf(stderr,
565 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 566 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1386d4c0
PM
567 }
568 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]);
fc9c5412 569 optind++;
1386d4c0
PM
570 } else {
571 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL);
fc9c5412 572 }
fc9c5412
JS
573 break;
574 }
575 }
576
577 /* no option matched the current argv */
578 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) {
138940bf 579 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r);
4d1275c2 580 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
581 }
582 }
583
584 if (optind >= argc) {
138940bf 585 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n");
4d1275c2 586 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fc9c5412
JS
587 }
588
589 filename = argv[optind];
590 exec_path = argv[optind];
591
592 return optind;
593}
594
902b3d5c 595int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
31e31b8a 596{
01ffc75b 597 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
31e31b8a 598 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
edf8e2af 599 struct linux_binprm bprm;
48e15fc2 600 TaskState *ts;
9349b4f9 601 CPUArchState *env;
db6b81d4 602 CPUState *cpu;
586314f2 603 int optind;
04a6dfeb 604 char **target_environ, **wrk;
7d8cec95
AJ
605 char **target_argv;
606 int target_argc;
7d8cec95 607 int i;
fd4d81dd 608 int ret;
03cfd8fa 609 int execfd;
b12b6a18 610
f5852efa 611 error_init(argv[0]);
fe4db84d 612 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
267f685b 613 qemu_init_cpu_list();
ce008c1f
AF
614 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
615
ec45bbe5 616 envlist = envlist_create();
04a6dfeb
AJ
617
618 /* add current environment into the list */
619 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
620 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
621 }
622
703e0e89
RH
623 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited",
624 then we can do little else besides use the default. */
625 {
626 struct rlimit lim;
627 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0
81bbe906
TY
628 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY
629 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur) {
703e0e89
RH
630 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur;
631 }
632 }
633
b1f9be31 634 cpu_model = NULL;
b5ec5ce0 635
6533dd6e
LV
636 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
637
fc9c5412 638 optind = parse_args(argc, argv);
586314f2 639
6533dd6e
LV
640 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
641 exit(1);
642 }
643 trace_init_file(trace_file);
644
31e31b8a 645 /* Zero out regs */
01ffc75b 646 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
31e31b8a
FB
647
648 /* Zero out image_info */
649 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
650
edf8e2af
MW
651 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm));
652
74cd30b8
FB
653 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
654 init_paths(interp_prefix);
655
4a24a758
PM
656 init_qemu_uname_release();
657
768fe76e
YS
658 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD);
659 if (execfd == 0) {
660 execfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
661 if (execfd < 0) {
662 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
663 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
664 }
665 }
666
46027c07 667 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
768fe76e 668 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd));
aaed909a 669 }
c1c8cfe5 670 cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model);
2278b939 671
2b5249b8 672 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */
d5ab9713 673 tcg_exec_init(0);
2278b939 674
dc18baae
LV
675 /* Reserving *too* much vm space via mmap can run into problems
676 with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will still try it,
677 if directed by the command-line option, but not by default. */
678 if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 &&
679 TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32 &&
680 reserved_va == 0) {
681 /* reserved_va must be aligned with the host page size
682 * as it is used with mmap()
683 */
684 reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA & qemu_host_page_mask;
685 }
686
2278b939 687 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
2994fd96 688 env = cpu->env_ptr;
0ac46af3 689 cpu_reset(cpu);
b55a37c9 690
db6b81d4 691 thread_cpu = cpu;
3b46e624 692
b6741956
FB
693 if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
694 do_strace = 1;
b92c47c1
TS
695 }
696
5ebdd774
RH
697 if (seed_optarg == NULL) {
698 seed_optarg = getenv("QEMU_RAND_SEED");
699 }
a573e9ba
RH
700 {
701 Error *err = NULL;
702 if (seed_optarg != NULL) {
a573e9ba
RH
703 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err);
704 } else {
705 qcrypto_init(&err);
706 }
707 if (err) {
708 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
709 exit(1);
5ebdd774 710 }
c5e4a5a9
MR
711 }
712
04a6dfeb
AJ
713 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
714 envlist_free(envlist);
b12b6a18 715
379f6698 716 /*
2b5249b8 717 * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do
379f6698
PB
718 * proper page alignment for guest_base.
719 */
720 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
68a1c816 721
806d1021
MI
722 if (reserved_va || have_guest_base) {
723 guest_base = init_guest_space(guest_base, reserved_va, 0,
724 have_guest_base);
725 if (guest_base == (unsigned long)-1) {
097b8cb8
PM
726 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address "
727 "space for use as guest address space (check your virtual "
728 "memory ulimit setting or reserve less using -R option)\n",
729 reserved_va);
4d1275c2 730 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
68a1c816 731 }
97cc7560 732
806d1021
MI
733 if (reserved_va) {
734 mmap_next_start = reserved_va;
97cc7560
DDAG
735 }
736 }
379f6698
PB
737
738 /*
739 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used
740 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
14f24e14 741 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma.
379f6698 742 */
14f24e14 743 {
379f6698
PB
744 FILE *fp;
745
746 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
747 unsigned long tmp;
748 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
749 mmap_min_addr = tmp;
13829020 750 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
379f6698
PB
751 }
752 fclose(fp);
753 }
754 }
379f6698 755
7d8cec95
AJ
756 /*
757 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target.
758 */
759 target_argc = argc - optind;
760 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *));
761 if (target_argv == NULL) {
7d37435b
PB
762 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n");
763 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
7d8cec95
AJ
764 }
765
766 /*
767 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace
768 * argv[0] pointer with the given one.
769 */
770 i = 0;
771 if (argv0 != NULL) {
772 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0);
773 }
774 for (; i < target_argc; i++) {
775 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]);
776 }
777 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL;
778
c78d65e8 779 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1);
edf8e2af
MW
780 init_task_state(ts);
781 /* build Task State */
782 ts->info = info;
783 ts->bprm = &bprm;
0429a971 784 cpu->opaque = ts;
edf8e2af
MW
785 task_settid(ts);
786
03cfd8fa 787 ret = loader_exec(execfd, filename, target_argv, target_environ, regs,
fd4d81dd
AP
788 info, &bprm);
789 if (ret != 0) {
885c1d10 790 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-ret));
4d1275c2 791 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
b12b6a18
TS
792 }
793
794 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
ec45bbe5 795 g_free(*wrk);
31e31b8a 796 }
3b46e624 797
ec45bbe5 798 g_free(target_environ);
b12b6a18 799
13829020 800 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
379f6698 801 qemu_log("guest_base 0x%lx\n", guest_base);
2e77eac6
BS
802 log_page_dump();
803
804 qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
805 qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
7c4ee5bc
RH
806 qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_code);
807 qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_data);
2e77eac6 808 qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
7c4ee5bc 809 qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_stack);
2e77eac6
BS
810 qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
811 qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
7c4ee5bc
RH
812 qemu_log("argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->arg_start);
813 qemu_log("env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
814 info->arg_end + (abi_ulong)sizeof(abi_ulong));
815 qemu_log("auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->saved_auxv);
2e77eac6 816 }
31e31b8a 817
53a5960a 818 target_set_brk(info->brk);
31e31b8a 819 syscall_init();
66fb9763 820 signal_init();
31e31b8a 821
9002ec79
RH
822 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay
823 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
824 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */
b1311c4a 825 tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
e8feb96f 826 tcg_region_init();
9002ec79 827
cd71c089
LV
828 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs);
829
74c33bed 830 if (gdbstub_port) {
ff7a981a
PM
831 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
832 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on port %d\n",
833 gdbstub_port);
4d1275c2 834 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
ff7a981a 835 }
db6b81d4 836 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1fddef4b 837 }
1b6b029e
FB
838 cpu_loop(env);
839 /* never exits */
31e31b8a
FB
840 return 0;
841}