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e88de099
FB
1#ifndef QEMU_H
2#define QEMU_H
31e31b8a 3
9de5e440 4#include <signal.h>
edf779ff 5#include <string.h>
31e31b8a 6
6180a181 7#include "cpu.h"
f08b6170 8#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
992f48a0 9
06177d36
AZ
10#undef DEBUG_REMAP
11#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
14
022c62cb 15#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
992f48a0 16
022c62cb 17#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
992f48a0 18#include "syscall_defs.h"
6180a181 19#include "syscall.h"
022c62cb 20#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
1de7afc9 21#include "qemu/queue.h"
66fb9763 22
d5975363 23#define THREAD __thread
d5975363 24
31e31b8a
FB
25/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
26 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
27 * task_struct fields in the kernel
28 */
29struct image_info {
9955ffac 30 abi_ulong load_bias;
992f48a0
BS
31 abi_ulong load_addr;
32 abi_ulong start_code;
33 abi_ulong end_code;
34 abi_ulong start_data;
35 abi_ulong end_data;
36 abi_ulong start_brk;
37 abi_ulong brk;
38 abi_ulong start_mmap;
39 abi_ulong mmap;
40 abi_ulong rss;
41 abi_ulong start_stack;
97374d38 42 abi_ulong stack_limit;
992f48a0
BS
43 abi_ulong entry;
44 abi_ulong code_offset;
45 abi_ulong data_offset;
edf8e2af 46 abi_ulong saved_auxv;
125b0f55 47 abi_ulong auxv_len;
edf8e2af
MW
48 abi_ulong arg_start;
49 abi_ulong arg_end;
d8fd2954 50 uint32_t elf_flags;
31e31b8a 51 int personality;
1af02e83
MF
52#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC
53 abi_ulong loadmap_addr;
54 uint16_t nsegs;
55 void *loadsegs;
56 abi_ulong pt_dynamic_addr;
57 struct image_info *other_info;
58#endif
31e31b8a
FB
59};
60
b346ff46 61#ifdef TARGET_I386
851e67a1
FB
62/* Information about the current linux thread */
63struct vm86_saved_state {
64 uint32_t eax; /* return code */
65 uint32_t ebx;
66 uint32_t ecx;
67 uint32_t edx;
68 uint32_t esi;
69 uint32_t edi;
70 uint32_t ebp;
71 uint32_t esp;
72 uint32_t eflags;
73 uint32_t eip;
74 uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
75};
b346ff46 76#endif
851e67a1 77
848d72cd 78#if defined(TARGET_ARM) && defined(TARGET_ABI32)
28c4f361
FB
79/* FPU emulator */
80#include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
28c4f361
FB
81#endif
82
624f7979
PB
83#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
84
85struct sigqueue {
86 struct sigqueue *next;
c227f099 87 target_siginfo_t info;
624f7979
PB
88};
89
90struct emulated_sigtable {
91 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
92 struct sigqueue *first;
93 struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
94 first signal, we put it here */
95};
96
851e67a1
FB
97/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
98 aligned too */
99typedef struct TaskState {
edf8e2af 100 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
28c4f361 101#ifdef TARGET_ARM
848d72cd 102# ifdef TARGET_ABI32
28c4f361
FB
103 /* FPA state */
104 FPA11 fpa;
848d72cd 105# endif
a4f81979 106 int swi_errno;
28c4f361 107#endif
d2fbca94
GX
108#ifdef TARGET_UNICORE32
109 int swi_errno;
110#endif
84409ddb 111#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
992f48a0 112 abi_ulong target_v86;
851e67a1 113 struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
b333af06 114 struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
631271d7
FB
115 uint32_t v86flags;
116 uint32_t v86mask;
e6e5906b 117#endif
c2764719 118 abi_ulong child_tidptr;
e6e5906b
PB
119#ifdef TARGET_M68K
120 int sim_syscalls;
1ccd9374 121 abi_ulong tp_value;
a87295e8 122#endif
d2fbca94 123#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
a87295e8 124 /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries. */
a87295e8
PB
125 uint32_t heap_base;
126 uint32_t heap_limit;
b346ff46 127#endif
d0fd11ff 128 uint32_t stack_base;
851e67a1 129 int used; /* non zero if used */
a7ec0f98 130 bool sigsegv_blocked; /* SIGSEGV blocked by guest */
978efd6a 131 struct image_info *info;
edf8e2af 132 struct linux_binprm *bprm;
624f7979
PB
133
134 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
135 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
136 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
137 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
851e67a1
FB
138} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
139
d088d664 140extern char *exec_path;
624f7979 141void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
edf8e2af
MW
142void task_settid(TaskState *);
143void stop_all_tasks(void);
c5937220 144extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
379f6698 145extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
851e67a1 146
e5fe0c52
PB
147/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals. */
148/*
149 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
150 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
151 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
152 */
fd4d81dd 153#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 33
e5fe0c52 154
9955ffac
RH
155/* Read a good amount of data initially, to hopefully get all the
156 program headers loaded. */
157#define BPRM_BUF_SIZE 1024
158
e5fe0c52 159/*
5fafdf24 160 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
e5fe0c52
PB
161 * used when loading binaries.
162 */
163struct linux_binprm {
9955ffac 164 char buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
e5fe0c52 165 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
992f48a0 166 abi_ulong p;
e5fe0c52
PB
167 int fd;
168 int e_uid, e_gid;
169 int argc, envc;
170 char **argv;
171 char **envp;
172 char * filename; /* Name of binary */
9349b4f9 173 int (*core_dump)(int, const CPUArchState *); /* coredump routine */
e5fe0c52
PB
174};
175
176void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
992f48a0
BS
177abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
178 abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
03cfd8fa 179int loader_exec(int fdexec, const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
edf8e2af
MW
180 struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop,
181 struct linux_binprm *);
31e31b8a 182
f0116c54
WN
183int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info);
184int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info);
e5fe0c52 185
579a97f7
FB
186abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
187 unsigned long len);
992f48a0
BS
188void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
189abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
31e31b8a 190void syscall_init(void);
992f48a0
BS
191abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
192 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
5945cfcb
PM
193 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
194 abi_long arg8);
e5924d89 195void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
a2247f8e 196extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 197void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
b92c47c1 198char *target_strerror(int err);
a745ec6d 199int get_osversion(void);
4a24a758 200void init_qemu_uname_release(void);
d5975363
PB
201void fork_start(void);
202void fork_end(int child);
6977fbfd 203
dce10401
MI
204/* Creates the initial guest address space in the host memory space using
205 * the given host start address hint and size. The guest_start parameter
206 * specifies the start address of the guest space. guest_base will be the
207 * difference between the host start address computed by this function and
208 * guest_start. If fixed is specified, then the mapped address space must
209 * start at host_start. The real start address of the mapped memory space is
210 * returned or -1 if there was an error.
211 */
212unsigned long init_guest_space(unsigned long host_start,
213 unsigned long host_size,
214 unsigned long guest_start,
215 bool fixed);
216
1de7afc9 217#include "qemu/log.h"
631271d7 218
a05c6409
RH
219/* syscall.c */
220int host_to_target_waitstatus(int status);
221
b92c47c1
TS
222/* strace.c */
223void print_syscall(int num,
c16f9ed3
FB
224 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
225 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
226void print_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long arg1);
b92c47c1
TS
227extern int do_strace;
228
b346ff46 229/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 230void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
b346ff46 231void signal_init(void);
9349b4f9 232int queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
c227f099
AL
233void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
234void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
4cb05961 235int target_to_host_signal(int sig);
1d9d8b55 236int host_to_target_signal(int sig);
9349b4f9
AF
237long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
238long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
579a97f7 239abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
1c275925 240int do_sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset);
b346ff46
FB
241
242#ifdef TARGET_I386
631271d7
FB
243/* vm86.c */
244void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
447db213 245void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
631271d7 246void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
992f48a0 247int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
5bfb56b2
BS
248#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
249void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
250void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
b346ff46 251#endif
631271d7 252
54936004 253/* mmap.c */
992f48a0
BS
254int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
255abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
256 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
257int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
258abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
259 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
260 abi_ulong new_addr);
261int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
0776590d 262extern unsigned long last_brk;
59e9d91c 263extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
9ad197d9 264abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
c2764719
PB
265void cpu_list_lock(void);
266void cpu_list_unlock(void);
d5975363
PB
267void mmap_fork_start(void);
268void mmap_fork_end(int child);
54936004 269
440c7e85 270/* main.c */
703e0e89 271extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
440c7e85 272
edf779ff
FB
273/* user access */
274
275#define VERIFY_READ 0
579a97f7 276#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
edf779ff 277
dae3270c
FB
278static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
279{
280 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
281 (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
282}
edf779ff 283
658f2dc9
RH
284/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
285 These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has
286 been locked - usually with lock_user_struct. */
287
288/* Tricky points:
289 - Use __builtin_choose_expr to avoid type promotion from ?:,
290 - Invalid sizes result in a compile time error stemming from
291 the fact that abort has no parameters.
292 - It's easier to use the endian-specific unaligned load/store
293 functions than host-endian unaligned load/store plus tswapN. */
294
295#define __put_user_e(x, hptr, e) \
296 (__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, stb_p, \
297 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, stw_##e##_p, \
298 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, stl_##e##_p, \
299 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, stq_##e##_p, abort)))) \
a42267ef 300 ((hptr), (x)), (void)0)
658f2dc9
RH
301
302#define __get_user_e(x, hptr, e) \
0bc8ce94 303 ((x) = (typeof(*hptr))( \
658f2dc9
RH
304 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, ldub_p, \
305 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, lduw_##e##_p, \
306 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, ldl_##e##_p, \
307 __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, ldq_##e##_p, abort)))) \
a42267ef 308 (hptr)), (void)0)
658f2dc9
RH
309
310#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
311# define __put_user(x, hptr) __put_user_e(x, hptr, be)
312# define __get_user(x, hptr) __get_user_e(x, hptr, be)
313#else
314# define __put_user(x, hptr) __put_user_e(x, hptr, le)
315# define __get_user(x, hptr) __get_user_e(x, hptr, le)
316#endif
edf779ff 317
579a97f7
FB
318/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
319/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
320 * that has been passed by address. These internally perform locking
321 * and unlocking on the data type.
322 */
323#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
324({ \
325 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
326 target_type *__hptr; \
a42267ef 327 abi_long __ret = 0; \
579a97f7 328 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
a42267ef 329 __put_user((x), __hptr); \
579a97f7
FB
330 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
331 } else \
332 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
333 __ret; \
edf779ff
FB
334})
335
579a97f7
FB
336#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
337({ \
338 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
339 target_type *__hptr; \
a42267ef 340 abi_long __ret = 0; \
579a97f7 341 if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
a42267ef 342 __get_user((x), __hptr); \
579a97f7 343 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
2f619698
FB
344 } else { \
345 /* avoid warning */ \
346 (x) = 0; \
579a97f7 347 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
2f619698 348 } \
579a97f7 349 __ret; \
edf779ff
FB
350})
351
2f619698
FB
352#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
353#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
354#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
355#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
356#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
357#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
358#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
359#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
360#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
361#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
362
363#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
364#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
365#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
366#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
367#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
368#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
369#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
370#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
371#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
372#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
373
579a97f7
FB
374/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
375 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
376 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
377 */
378abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
379abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
380
53a5960a 381/* Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
6f20f55b 382 read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
53a5960a 383 gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
6f20f55b 384 any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
53a5960a
PB
385 memory, or a temporary buffer. */
386
387/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
388 host area will have the same contents as the guest. */
579a97f7 389static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
edf779ff 390{
579a97f7
FB
391 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
392 return NULL;
53a5960a 393#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
579a97f7
FB
394 {
395 void *addr;
396 addr = malloc(len);
397 if (copy)
398 memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
399 else
400 memset(addr, 0, len);
401 return addr;
402 }
53a5960a
PB
403#else
404 return g2h(guest_addr);
405#endif
edf779ff
FB
406}
407
579a97f7 408/* Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be
1235fc06 409 flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
579a97f7
FB
410 allowed and does nothing. */
411static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
992f48a0 412 long len)
edf779ff 413{
579a97f7 414
53a5960a 415#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
579a97f7
FB
416 if (!host_ptr)
417 return;
418 if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
53a5960a
PB
419 return;
420 if (len > 0)
06177d36 421 memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
579a97f7 422 free(host_ptr);
53a5960a 423#endif
edf779ff
FB
424}
425
579a97f7
FB
426/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
427 access error. */
428abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
53a5960a
PB
429
430/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
992f48a0 431static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
53a5960a 432{
579a97f7
FB
433 abi_long len;
434 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
435 if (len < 0)
436 return NULL;
437 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
edf779ff
FB
438}
439
41d1af4d 440/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
579a97f7
FB
441#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
442 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
443#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
53a5960a
PB
444 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
445
c8a706fe 446#include <pthread.h>
c8a706fe 447
dfeab06c
PM
448/* Include target-specific struct and function definitions;
449 * they may need access to the target-independent structures
450 * above, so include them last.
451 */
452#include "target_cpu.h"
453#include "target_signal.h"
55a2b163 454#include "target_structs.h"
dfeab06c 455
e88de099 456#endif /* QEMU_H */