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1.TH FQ_CoDel 8 "4 June 2012" "iproute2" "Linux"
2.SH NAME
3CoDel \- Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)
4.SH SYNOPSIS
5.B tc qdisc ... fq_codel
6[
7.B limit
8PACKETS ] [
9.B flows
10NUMBER ] [
11.B target
12TIME ] [
13.B interval
14TIME ] [
15.B quantum
16BYTES ] [
17.B ecn
18|
19.B noecn
20]
21
22.SH DESCRIPTION
6274b0b7 23FQ_Codel (Fair Queuing Controlled Delay) is queuing discipline that combines Fair
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24Queuing with the CoDel AQM scheme. FQ_Codel uses a stochastic model to classify
25incoming packets into different flows and is used to provide a fair share of the
26bandwidth to all the flows using the queue. Each such flow is managed by the
27CoDel queuing discipline. Reordering within a flow is avoided since Codel
28internally uses a FIFO queue.
29
30.SH PARAMETERS
31.SS limit
32has the same semantics as
33.B codel
34and is the hard limit on the real queue size.
35When this limit is reached, incoming packets are dropped. Default is 10240
36packets.
37
38.SS flows
39is the number of flows into which the incoming packets are classified. Due to
40the stochastic nature of hashing, multiple flows may end up being hashed into
41the same slot. Newer flows have priority over older ones. This parameter can be
42set only at load time since memory has to be allocated for the hash table.
43Default value is 1024.
44
45.SS target
46has the same semantics as
47.B codel
48and is the acceptable minimum
49standing/persistent queue delay. This minimum delay is identified by tracking
50the local minimum queue delay that packets experience. Default value is 5ms.
51
52.SS interval
53has the same semantics as
54.B codel
55and is used to ensure that the measured minimum delay does not become too stale.
56The minimum delay must be experienced in the last epoch of length .B interval.
57It should be set on the order of the worst-case RTT through the bottleneck to
58give endpoints sufficient time to react. Default value is 100ms.
59
60.SS quantum
61is the number of bytes used as 'deficit' in the fair queuing algorithm. Default
62is set to 1514 bytes which corresponds to the Ethernet MTU plus the hardware
63header length of 14 bytes.
64
65.SS ecn | noecn
66has the same semantics as
67.B codel
68and can be used to mark packets instead of dropping them. If
69.B ecn
70has been enabled,
71.B noecn
72can be used to turn it off and vice-a-versa. Unlike
73.B codel, ecn
74is turned on by default.
75
76.SH EXAMPLES
77#tc qdisc add dev eth0 root fq_codel
78.br
79#tc -s qdisc show
80.br
81qdisc fq_codel 8002: dev eth0 root refcnt 2 limit 10240p flows 1024 quantum 1514
82 target 5.0ms interval 100.0ms ecn
83 Sent 428514 bytes 2269 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
84 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
85 maxpacket 256 drop_overlimit 0 new_flow_count 0 ecn_mark 0
86 new_flows_len 0 old_flows_len 0
87
88#tc qdisc add dev eth0 root fq_codel limit 2000 target 3ms interval 40ms noecn
89.br
90#tc -s qdisc show
91.br
92qdisc fq_codel 8003: dev eth0 root refcnt 2 limit 2000p flows 1024 quantum 1514
93target 3.0ms interval 40.0ms
94 Sent 2588985006 bytes 1783629 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 34869)
95 backlog 0b 0p requeues 34869
96 maxpacket 65226 drop_overlimit 0 new_flow_count 73 ecn_mark 0
97 new_flows_len 1 old_flows_len 3
98
99
100.SH SEE ALSO
101.BR tc (8),
102.BR tc-codel (8),
103.BR tc-red (8)
104
105.SH AUTHORS
106FQ_CoDel was implemented by Eric Dumazet. This manpage was written
107by Vijay Subramanian. Please report corrections to the Linux Networking
108mailing list <netdev@vger.kernel.org>.