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5bb7910a
AL
1/*
2 * QEMU live migration
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_H
15#define QEMU_MIGRATION_H
16
d4842052 17#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
a27bd6c7 18#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
9af23989 19#include "qapi/qapi-types-migration.h"
9848a404 20#include "qemu/thread.h"
25d0c16f 21#include "qemu/coroutine_int.h"
4f0fae7f 22#include "io/channel.h"
7659505c 23#include "net/announce.h"
db1015e9 24#include "qom/object.h"
376253ec 25
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26struct PostcopyBlocktimeContext;
27
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28#define MIGRATION_RESUME_ACK_VALUE (1)
29
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30/*
31 * 1<<6=64 pages -> 256K chunk when page size is 4K. This gives us
32 * the benefit that all the chunks are 64 pages aligned then the
33 * bitmaps are always aligned to LONG.
34 */
35#define CLEAR_BITMAP_SHIFT_MIN 6
36/*
37 * 1<<18=256K pages -> 1G chunk when page size is 4K. This is the
38 * default value to use if no one specified.
39 */
40#define CLEAR_BITMAP_SHIFT_DEFAULT 18
41/*
42 * 1<<31=2G pages -> 8T chunk when page size is 4K. This should be
43 * big enough and make sure we won't overflow easily.
44 */
45#define CLEAR_BITMAP_SHIFT_MAX 31
46
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47/* State for the incoming migration */
48struct MigrationIncomingState {
42e2aa56 49 QEMUFile *from_src_file;
1a8f46f8 50
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51 /*
52 * Free at the start of the main state load, set as the main thread finishes
53 * loading state.
54 */
55 QemuEvent main_thread_load_event;
56
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DDAG
57 /* For network announces */
58 AnnounceTimer announce_timer;
59
67f11b5c 60 size_t largest_page_size;
c4faeed2 61 bool have_fault_thread;
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62 QemuThread fault_thread;
63 QemuSemaphore fault_thread_sem;
64f615fe
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64 /* Set this when we want the fault thread to quit */
65 bool fault_thread_quit;
f0a227ad 66
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67 bool have_listen_thread;
68 QemuThread listen_thread;
69 QemuSemaphore listen_thread_sem;
70
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71 /* For the kernel to send us notifications */
72 int userfault_fd;
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73 /* To notify the fault_thread to wake, e.g., when need to quit */
74 int userfault_event_fd;
2e37701e 75 QEMUFile *to_src_file;
6decec93 76 QemuMutex rp_mutex; /* We send replies from multiple threads */
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77 /* RAMBlock of last request sent to source */
78 RAMBlock *last_rb;
696ed9a9 79 void *postcopy_tmp_page;
41d84210 80 void *postcopy_tmp_zero_page;
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81 /* PostCopyFD's for external userfaultfds & handlers of shared memory */
82 GArray *postcopy_remote_fds;
2e37701e 83
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84 QEMUBH *bh;
85
93d7af6f 86 int state;
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87
88 bool have_colo_incoming_thread;
89 QemuThread colo_incoming_thread;
90 /* The coroutine we should enter (back) after failover */
91 Coroutine *migration_incoming_co;
c937b9a6 92 QemuSemaphore colo_incoming_sem;
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93
94 /*
95 * PostcopyBlocktimeContext to keep information for postcopy
96 * live migration, to calculate vCPU block time
97 * */
98 struct PostcopyBlocktimeContext *blocktime_ctx;
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99
100 /* notify PAUSED postcopy incoming migrations to try to continue */
02affd41 101 bool postcopy_recover_triggered;
b411b844 102 QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem_dst;
3a7804c3 103 QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem_fault;
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104
105 /* List of listening socket addresses */
106 SocketAddressList *socket_address_list;
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107};
108
109MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_get_current(void);
bca7856a 110void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void);
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111/*
112 * Functions to work with blocktime context
113 */
114void fill_destination_postcopy_migration_info(MigrationInfo *info);
bca7856a 115
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116#define TYPE_MIGRATION "migration"
117
db1015e9 118typedef struct MigrationClass MigrationClass;
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119DECLARE_OBJ_CHECKERS(MigrationState, MigrationClass,
120 MIGRATION_OBJ, TYPE_MIGRATION)
e5cb7e76 121
db1015e9 122struct MigrationClass {
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123 /*< private >*/
124 DeviceClass parent_class;
db1015e9 125};
e5cb7e76 126
22f00a44 127struct MigrationState
065e2813 128{
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129 /*< private >*/
130 DeviceState parent_obj;
131
132 /*< public >*/
9848a404 133 QemuThread thread;
bb1fadc4 134 QEMUBH *cleanup_bh;
89a02a9f 135 QEMUFile *to_dst_file;
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136 /*
137 * Protects to_dst_file pointer. We need to make sure we won't
138 * yield or hang during the critical section, since this lock will
139 * be used in OOB command handler.
140 */
141 QemuMutex qemu_file_lock;
2594f56d 142
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143 /*
144 * Used to allow urgent requests to override rate limiting.
145 */
146 QemuSemaphore rate_limit_sem;
147
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148 /* pages already send at the beginning of current iteration */
149 uint64_t iteration_initial_pages;
150
151 /* pages transferred per second */
152 double pages_per_second;
153
154 /* bytes already send at the beginning of current iteration */
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155 uint64_t iteration_initial_bytes;
156 /* time at the start of current iteration */
157 int64_t iteration_start_time;
158 /*
159 * The final stage happens when the remaining data is smaller than
160 * this threshold; it's calculated from the requested downtime and
161 * measured bandwidth
162 */
163 int64_t threshold_size;
164
a0762d9e 165 /* params from 'migrate-set-parameters' */
2594f56d 166 MigrationParameters parameters;
f8bbc128 167
f8bbc128 168 int state;
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169
170 /* State related to return path */
171 struct {
172 QEMUFile *from_dst_file;
173 QemuThread rp_thread;
174 bool error;
edd090c7 175 QemuSemaphore rp_sem;
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176 } rp_state;
177
7e114f8c 178 double mbps;
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179 /* Timestamp when recent migration starts (ms) */
180 int64_t start_time;
181 /* Total time used by latest migration (ms) */
d5f8a570 182 int64_t total_time;
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183 /* Timestamp when VM is down (ms) to migrate the last stuff */
184 int64_t downtime_start;
9c5a9fcf 185 int64_t downtime;
2c52ddf1 186 int64_t expected_downtime;
7fb1cf16 187 bool enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX];
ed4fbd10 188 int64_t setup_time;
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189 /*
190 * Whether guest was running when we enter the completion stage.
191 * If migration is interrupted by any reason, we need to continue
192 * running the guest on source.
193 */
194 bool vm_was_running;
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195
196 /* Flag set once the migration has been asked to enter postcopy */
197 bool start_postcopy;
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198 /* Flag set after postcopy has sent the device state */
199 bool postcopy_after_devices;
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200
201 /* Flag set once the migration thread is running (and needs joining) */
202 bool migration_thread_running;
6c595cde 203
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204 /* Flag set once the migration thread called bdrv_inactivate_all */
205 bool block_inactive;
206
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207 /* Migration is waiting for guest to unplug device */
208 QemuSemaphore wait_unplug_sem;
209
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DDAG
210 /* Migration is paused due to pause-before-switchover */
211 QemuSemaphore pause_sem;
212
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213 /* The semaphore is used to notify COLO thread that failover is finished */
214 QemuSemaphore colo_exit_sem;
d59ce6f3 215
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LS
216 /* The event is used to notify COLO thread to do checkpoint */
217 QemuEvent colo_checkpoint_event;
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HZ
218 int64_t colo_checkpoint_time;
219 QEMUTimer *colo_delay_timer;
220
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221 /* The first error that has occurred.
222 We used the mutex to be able to return the 1st error message */
d59ce6f3 223 Error *error;
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224 /* mutex to protect errp */
225 QemuMutex error_mutex;
226
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227 /* Do we have to clean up -b/-i from old migrate parameters */
228 /* This feature is deprecated and will be removed */
229 bool must_remove_block_options;
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230
231 /*
232 * Global switch on whether we need to store the global state
233 * during migration.
234 */
235 bool store_global_state;
3df663e5 236
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237 /* Whether we send QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION during migration */
238 bool send_configuration;
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239 /* Whether we send section footer during migration */
240 bool send_section_footer;
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241
242 /* Needed by postcopy-pause state */
243 QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem;
14b1742e 244 QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_rp_sem;
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245 /*
246 * Whether we abort the migration if decompression errors are
247 * detected at the destination. It is left at false for qemu
248 * older than 3.0, since only newer qemu sends streams that
249 * do not trigger spurious decompression errors.
250 */
251 bool decompress_error_check;
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252
253 /*
254 * This decides the size of guest memory chunk that will be used
255 * to track dirty bitmap clearing. The size of memory chunk will
256 * be GUEST_PAGE_SIZE << N. Say, N=0 means we will clear dirty
257 * bitmap for each page to send (1<<0=1); N=10 means we will clear
258 * dirty bitmap only once for 1<<10=1K continuous guest pages
259 * (which is in 4M chunk).
260 */
261 uint8_t clear_bitmap_shift;
d8053e73
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262
263 /*
264 * This save hostname when out-going migration starts
265 */
266 char *hostname;
065e2813
AL
267};
268
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HZ
269void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state);
270
b673eab4 271void migration_fd_process_incoming(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp);
49ed0d24 272void migration_ioc_process_incoming(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp);
36c2f8be 273void migration_incoming_process(void);
511c0231 274
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275bool migration_has_all_channels(void);
276
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GC
277uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void);
278
87db1a7d 279void migrate_set_error(MigrationState *s, const Error *error);
d59ce6f3 280void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s, const Error *error);
065e2813 281
cce8040b 282void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s, Error *error_in);
065e2813 283
3d63da16 284bool migration_is_setup_or_active(int state);
392d87e2 285bool migration_is_running(int state);
3d63da16 286
3e0c8050 287void migrate_init(MigrationState *s);
24f3902b 288bool migration_is_blocked(Error **errp);
9ec055ae 289/* True if outgoing migration has entered postcopy phase */
5727309d 290bool migration_in_postcopy(void);
859bc756 291MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void);
99a0db9b 292
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VSO
293bool migrate_postcopy(void);
294
53f09a10 295bool migrate_release_ram(void);
53dd370c 296bool migrate_postcopy_ram(void);
323004a3 297bool migrate_zero_blocks(void);
55efc8c2 298bool migrate_dirty_bitmaps(void);
18269069 299bool migrate_ignore_shared(void);
b9d68df6 300bool migrate_validate_uuid(void);
60d9222c 301
bde1e2ec 302bool migrate_auto_converge(void);
30126bbf 303bool migrate_use_multifd(void);
93fbd031 304bool migrate_pause_before_switchover(void);
4075fb1c 305int migrate_multifd_channels(void);
ab7cbb0b 306MultiFDCompression migrate_multifd_compression(void);
9004db48 307int migrate_multifd_zlib_level(void);
6a9ad154 308int migrate_multifd_zstd_level(void);
bde1e2ec 309
17ad9b35
OW
310int migrate_use_xbzrle(void);
311int64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void);
35a6ed4f 312bool migrate_colo_enabled(void);
17ad9b35 313
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JQ
314bool migrate_use_block(void);
315bool migrate_use_block_incremental(void);
4cbc9c7f 316int migrate_max_cpu_throttle(void);
c788ada8 317bool migrate_use_return_path(void);
2833c59b 318
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319uint64_t ram_get_total_transferred_pages(void);
320
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LL
321bool migrate_use_compression(void);
322int migrate_compress_level(void);
323int migrate_compress_threads(void);
1d58872a 324int migrate_compress_wait_thread(void);
3fcb38c2 325int migrate_decompress_threads(void);
b05dc723 326bool migrate_use_events(void);
f22f928e 327bool migrate_postcopy_blocktime(void);
8706d2d5 328
6decec93 329/* Sending on the return path - generic and then for each message type */
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DDAG
330void migrate_send_rp_shut(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
331 uint32_t value);
332void migrate_send_rp_pong(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
333 uint32_t value);
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334int migrate_send_rp_req_pages(MigrationIncomingState *mis, RAMBlock *rb,
335 ram_addr_t start);
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336void migrate_send_rp_recv_bitmap(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
337 char *block_name);
13955b89 338void migrate_send_rp_resume_ack(MigrationIncomingState *mis, uint32_t value);
6decec93 339
b35ebdf0 340void dirty_bitmap_mig_before_vm_start(void);
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VSO
341void dirty_bitmap_mig_cancel_outgoing(void);
342void dirty_bitmap_mig_cancel_incoming(void);
31e4c354
HR
343bool check_dirty_bitmap_mig_alias_map(const BitmapMigrationNodeAliasList *bbm,
344 Error **errp);
345
9aca82ba 346void migrate_add_address(SocketAddress *address);
b35ebdf0 347
fbd162e6
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348int foreach_not_ignored_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque);
349
343f632c 350#define qemu_ram_foreach_block \
fbd162e6 351 #warning "Use foreach_not_ignored_block in migration code"
343f632c 352
ad767bed
DDAG
353void migration_make_urgent_request(void);
354void migration_consume_urgent_request(void);
97e1e067 355bool migration_rate_limit(void);
ad767bed 356
5bb7910a 357#endif