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Commit | Line | Data |
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5bb7910a AL |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU live migration | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Authors: | |
7 | * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
10 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include "qemu-common.h" | |
15 | #include "migration.h" | |
376253ec | 16 | #include "monitor.h" |
065e2813 AL |
17 | #include "buffered_file.h" |
18 | #include "sysemu.h" | |
19 | #include "block.h" | |
20 | #include "qemu_socket.h" | |
25f23643 | 21 | #include "block-migration.h" |
791e7c82 | 22 | #include "qmp-commands.h" |
065e2813 AL |
23 | |
24 | //#define DEBUG_MIGRATION | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION | |
d0f2c4c6 | 27 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ |
065e2813 AL |
28 | do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) |
29 | #else | |
d0f2c4c6 | 30 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ |
065e2813 AL |
31 | do { } while (0) |
32 | #endif | |
5bb7910a | 33 | |
7dc688ed JQ |
34 | enum { |
35 | MIG_STATE_ERROR, | |
36 | MIG_STATE_SETUP, | |
37 | MIG_STATE_CANCELLED, | |
38 | MIG_STATE_ACTIVE, | |
39 | MIG_STATE_COMPLETED, | |
40 | }; | |
5bb7910a | 41 | |
d0ae46c1 | 42 | #define MAX_THROTTLE (32 << 20) /* Migration speed throttling */ |
5bb7910a | 43 | |
99a0db9b GH |
44 | static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers = |
45 | NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers); | |
46 | ||
17549e84 JQ |
47 | /* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several |
48 | migrations at once. For now we don't need to add | |
49 | dynamic creation of migration */ | |
50 | ||
51 | static MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void) | |
52 | { | |
53 | static MigrationState current_migration = { | |
54 | .state = MIG_STATE_SETUP, | |
d0ae46c1 | 55 | .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE, |
17549e84 JQ |
56 | }; |
57 | ||
58 | return ¤t_migration; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
8ca5e801 | 61 | int qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri) |
5bb7910a | 62 | { |
34c9dd8e | 63 | const char *p; |
8ca5e801 | 64 | int ret; |
34c9dd8e AL |
65 | |
66 | if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) | |
8ca5e801 | 67 | ret = tcp_start_incoming_migration(p); |
065e2813 AL |
68 | #if !defined(WIN32) |
69 | else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) | |
8ca5e801 | 70 | ret = exec_start_incoming_migration(p); |
4951f65b | 71 | else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) |
8ca5e801 | 72 | ret = unix_start_incoming_migration(p); |
5ac1fad3 | 73 | else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) |
8ca5e801 | 74 | ret = fd_start_incoming_migration(p); |
065e2813 | 75 | #endif |
8ca5e801 | 76 | else { |
34c9dd8e | 77 | fprintf(stderr, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri); |
8ca5e801 JQ |
78 | ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; |
79 | } | |
80 | return ret; | |
5bb7910a AL |
81 | } |
82 | ||
511c0231 JQ |
83 | void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f) |
84 | { | |
85 | if (qemu_loadvm_state(f) < 0) { | |
86 | fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n"); | |
87 | exit(0); | |
88 | } | |
89 | qemu_announce_self(); | |
90 | DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n"); | |
91 | ||
f5bbfba1 | 92 | if (autostart) { |
511c0231 | 93 | vm_start(); |
f5bbfba1 | 94 | } else { |
0461d5a6 | 95 | runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH); |
f5bbfba1 | 96 | } |
511c0231 JQ |
97 | } |
98 | ||
a0a3fd60 GC |
99 | /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down. |
100 | * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that | |
101 | * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible | |
102 | * units must be in seconds */ | |
103 | static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000; | |
104 | ||
105 | uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void) | |
106 | { | |
107 | return max_downtime; | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
791e7c82 | 110 | MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp) |
5bb7910a | 111 | { |
791e7c82 | 112 | MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info)); |
17549e84 JQ |
113 | MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
114 | ||
115 | switch (s->state) { | |
116 | case MIG_STATE_SETUP: | |
117 | /* no migration has happened ever */ | |
118 | break; | |
119 | case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE: | |
791e7c82 LC |
120 | info->has_status = true; |
121 | info->status = g_strdup("active"); | |
17549e84 | 122 | |
791e7c82 LC |
123 | info->has_ram = true; |
124 | info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram)); | |
125 | info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred(); | |
126 | info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining(); | |
127 | info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total(); | |
17549e84 JQ |
128 | |
129 | if (blk_mig_active()) { | |
791e7c82 LC |
130 | info->has_disk = true; |
131 | info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk)); | |
132 | info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred(); | |
133 | info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining(); | |
134 | info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total(); | |
ff8d81d8 | 135 | } |
17549e84 JQ |
136 | break; |
137 | case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED: | |
791e7c82 LC |
138 | info->has_status = true; |
139 | info->status = g_strdup("completed"); | |
17549e84 JQ |
140 | break; |
141 | case MIG_STATE_ERROR: | |
791e7c82 LC |
142 | info->has_status = true; |
143 | info->status = g_strdup("failed"); | |
17549e84 JQ |
144 | break; |
145 | case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED: | |
791e7c82 LC |
146 | info->has_status = true; |
147 | info->status = g_strdup("cancelled"); | |
17549e84 | 148 | break; |
5bb7910a | 149 | } |
791e7c82 LC |
150 | |
151 | return info; | |
5bb7910a AL |
152 | } |
153 | ||
065e2813 AL |
154 | /* shared migration helpers */ |
155 | ||
0edda1c4 | 156 | static void migrate_fd_monitor_suspend(MigrationState *s, Monitor *mon) |
731b0364 | 157 | { |
f327aa0c JK |
158 | s->mon = mon; |
159 | if (monitor_suspend(mon) == 0) { | |
d0f2c4c6 | 160 | DPRINTF("suspending monitor\n"); |
f327aa0c JK |
161 | } else { |
162 | monitor_printf(mon, "terminal does not allow synchronous " | |
cde76ee1 | 163 | "migration, continuing detached\n"); |
f327aa0c | 164 | } |
731b0364 AL |
165 | } |
166 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 167 | static int migrate_fd_cleanup(MigrationState *s) |
065e2813 | 168 | { |
41ef56e6 AL |
169 | int ret = 0; |
170 | ||
065e2813 AL |
171 | qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
172 | ||
173 | if (s->file) { | |
d0f2c4c6 | 174 | DPRINTF("closing file\n"); |
41ef56e6 AL |
175 | if (qemu_fclose(s->file) != 0) { |
176 | ret = -1; | |
177 | } | |
5d39c799 | 178 | s->file = NULL; |
84ec6552 JK |
179 | } else { |
180 | if (s->mon) { | |
181 | monitor_resume(s->mon); | |
182 | } | |
065e2813 AL |
183 | } |
184 | ||
84ec6552 | 185 | if (s->fd != -1) { |
065e2813 | 186 | close(s->fd); |
84ec6552 | 187 | s->fd = -1; |
f327aa0c | 188 | } |
065e2813 | 189 | |
41ef56e6 | 190 | return ret; |
065e2813 AL |
191 | } |
192 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 193 | void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s) |
065e2813 | 194 | { |
8b6b99b3 JQ |
195 | DPRINTF("setting error state\n"); |
196 | s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; | |
e0eb7390 | 197 | notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
8b6b99b3 JQ |
198 | migrate_fd_cleanup(s); |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
458cf28e JQ |
201 | static void migrate_fd_completed(MigrationState *s) |
202 | { | |
203 | DPRINTF("setting completed state\n"); | |
204 | if (migrate_fd_cleanup(s) < 0) { | |
205 | s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR; | |
206 | } else { | |
207 | s->state = MIG_STATE_COMPLETED; | |
208 | runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE); | |
209 | } | |
e0eb7390 | 210 | notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
458cf28e JQ |
211 | } |
212 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 213 | static void migrate_fd_put_notify(void *opaque) |
065e2813 | 214 | { |
22f00a44 | 215 | MigrationState *s = opaque; |
065e2813 AL |
216 | |
217 | qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); | |
218 | qemu_file_put_notify(s->file); | |
1fdc11c3 | 219 | if (s->file && qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) { |
2350e13c YT |
220 | migrate_fd_error(s); |
221 | } | |
065e2813 AL |
222 | } |
223 | ||
8b6b99b3 JQ |
224 | static ssize_t migrate_fd_put_buffer(void *opaque, const void *data, |
225 | size_t size) | |
065e2813 | 226 | { |
22f00a44 | 227 | MigrationState *s = opaque; |
065e2813 AL |
228 | ssize_t ret; |
229 | ||
fdbecb5d JQ |
230 | if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { |
231 | return -EIO; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
065e2813 AL |
234 | do { |
235 | ret = s->write(s, data, size); | |
95b134ea | 236 | } while (ret == -1 && ((s->get_error(s)) == EINTR)); |
065e2813 AL |
237 | |
238 | if (ret == -1) | |
239 | ret = -(s->get_error(s)); | |
240 | ||
e447b1a6 | 241 | if (ret == -EAGAIN) { |
065e2813 | 242 | qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, migrate_fd_put_notify, s); |
e447b1a6 | 243 | } |
065e2813 AL |
244 | |
245 | return ret; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 248 | static void migrate_fd_put_ready(void *opaque) |
065e2813 | 249 | { |
22f00a44 | 250 | MigrationState *s = opaque; |
065e2813 AL |
251 | int ret; |
252 | ||
065e2813 | 253 | if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { |
d0f2c4c6 | 254 | DPRINTF("put_ready returning because of non-active state\n"); |
065e2813 AL |
255 | return; |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
d0f2c4c6 | 258 | DPRINTF("iterate\n"); |
39346385 JQ |
259 | ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->mon, s->file); |
260 | if (ret < 0) { | |
261 | migrate_fd_error(s); | |
262 | } else if (ret == 1) { | |
1354869c | 263 | int old_vm_running = runstate_is_running(); |
eeb34af9 | 264 | |
d0f2c4c6 | 265 | DPRINTF("done iterating\n"); |
8a9236f1 | 266 | vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE); |
065e2813 | 267 | |
67afff79 JQ |
268 | if (qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->mon, s->file) < 0) { |
269 | migrate_fd_error(s); | |
b161d123 | 270 | } else { |
458cf28e | 271 | migrate_fd_completed(s); |
b161d123 | 272 | } |
48a2f4d6 | 273 | if (s->state != MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) { |
41ef56e6 AL |
274 | if (old_vm_running) { |
275 | vm_start(); | |
276 | } | |
f5bbfba1 | 277 | } |
065e2813 AL |
278 | } |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
0edda1c4 | 281 | static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s) |
065e2813 | 282 | { |
065e2813 AL |
283 | if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) |
284 | return; | |
285 | ||
d0f2c4c6 | 286 | DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n"); |
065e2813 AL |
287 | |
288 | s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED; | |
e0eb7390 | 289 | notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
f327aa0c | 290 | qemu_savevm_state_cancel(s->mon, s->file); |
065e2813 AL |
291 | |
292 | migrate_fd_cleanup(s); | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 295 | static void migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze(void *opaque) |
065e2813 | 296 | { |
22f00a44 | 297 | MigrationState *s = opaque; |
065e2813 AL |
298 | int ret; |
299 | ||
d0f2c4c6 | 300 | DPRINTF("wait for unfreeze\n"); |
065e2813 AL |
301 | if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) |
302 | return; | |
303 | ||
304 | do { | |
305 | fd_set wfds; | |
306 | ||
307 | FD_ZERO(&wfds); | |
308 | FD_SET(s->fd, &wfds); | |
309 | ||
310 | ret = select(s->fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, NULL); | |
311 | } while (ret == -1 && (s->get_error(s)) == EINTR); | |
af509450 JQ |
312 | |
313 | if (ret == -1) { | |
dcd1d224 | 314 | qemu_file_set_error(s->file, -s->get_error(s)); |
af509450 | 315 | } |
065e2813 AL |
316 | } |
317 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 318 | static int migrate_fd_close(void *opaque) |
065e2813 | 319 | { |
22f00a44 | 320 | MigrationState *s = opaque; |
e19252d3 | 321 | |
84ec6552 JK |
322 | if (s->mon) { |
323 | monitor_resume(s->mon); | |
324 | } | |
e19252d3 | 325 | qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); |
065e2813 AL |
326 | return s->close(s); |
327 | } | |
99a0db9b GH |
328 | |
329 | void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) | |
330 | { | |
331 | notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify) | |
335 | { | |
336 | notifier_list_remove(&migration_state_notifiers, notify); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
afe2df69 GH |
339 | bool migration_is_active(MigrationState *s) |
340 | { | |
341 | return s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
7073693b | 344 | bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s) |
99a0db9b | 345 | { |
7073693b | 346 | return s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED; |
99a0db9b | 347 | } |
0edda1c4 | 348 | |
afe2df69 GH |
349 | bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s) |
350 | { | |
351 | return (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLED || | |
352 | s->state == MIG_STATE_ERROR); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
8b6b99b3 | 355 | void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s) |
99a0db9b | 356 | { |
8b6b99b3 JQ |
357 | int ret; |
358 | ||
d5934dde | 359 | s->state = MIG_STATE_ACTIVE; |
8b6b99b3 JQ |
360 | s->file = qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(s, |
361 | s->bandwidth_limit, | |
362 | migrate_fd_put_buffer, | |
363 | migrate_fd_put_ready, | |
364 | migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze, | |
365 | migrate_fd_close); | |
366 | ||
367 | DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n"); | |
368 | ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->mon, s->file, s->blk, s->shared); | |
369 | if (ret < 0) { | |
370 | DPRINTF("failed, %d\n", ret); | |
371 | migrate_fd_error(s); | |
372 | return; | |
373 | } | |
374 | migrate_fd_put_ready(s); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
d0ae46c1 | 377 | static MigrationState *migrate_init(Monitor *mon, int detach, int blk, int inc) |
0edda1c4 | 378 | { |
17549e84 | 379 | MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
d0ae46c1 | 380 | int64_t bandwidth_limit = s->bandwidth_limit; |
0edda1c4 | 381 | |
17549e84 | 382 | memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); |
d0ae46c1 | 383 | s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit; |
0edda1c4 JQ |
384 | s->blk = blk; |
385 | s->shared = inc; | |
386 | s->mon = NULL; | |
387 | s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit; | |
d5934dde | 388 | s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP; |
0edda1c4 JQ |
389 | |
390 | if (!detach) { | |
391 | migrate_fd_monitor_suspend(s, mon); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | return s; | |
395 | } | |
cab30143 JQ |
396 | |
397 | int do_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) | |
398 | { | |
17549e84 | 399 | MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current(); |
cab30143 JQ |
400 | const char *p; |
401 | int detach = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "detach", 0); | |
402 | int blk = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "blk", 0); | |
403 | int inc = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "inc", 0); | |
404 | const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri"); | |
405 | int ret; | |
406 | ||
17549e84 | 407 | if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) { |
cab30143 JQ |
408 | monitor_printf(mon, "migration already in progress\n"); |
409 | return -1; | |
410 | } | |
411 | ||
412 | if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(mon)) { | |
413 | return -1; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
d0ae46c1 | 416 | s = migrate_init(mon, detach, blk, inc); |
cab30143 JQ |
417 | |
418 | if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) { | |
419 | ret = tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p); | |
420 | #if !defined(WIN32) | |
421 | } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) { | |
422 | ret = exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p); | |
423 | } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) { | |
424 | ret = unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p); | |
425 | } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) { | |
426 | ret = fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p); | |
427 | #endif | |
99a0db9b | 428 | } else { |
cab30143 JQ |
429 | monitor_printf(mon, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri); |
430 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
cab30143 JQ |
431 | } |
432 | ||
433 | if (ret < 0) { | |
17549e84 JQ |
434 | monitor_printf(mon, "migration failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); |
435 | return ret; | |
cab30143 JQ |
436 | } |
437 | ||
e0eb7390 | 438 | notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s); |
cab30143 | 439 | return 0; |
cab30143 JQ |
440 | } |
441 | ||
442 | int do_migrate_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) | |
443 | { | |
17549e84 | 444 | migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current()); |
cab30143 JQ |
445 | return 0; |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | int do_migrate_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data) | |
449 | { | |
450 | int64_t d; | |
451 | MigrationState *s; | |
452 | ||
453 | d = qdict_get_int(qdict, "value"); | |
454 | if (d < 0) { | |
455 | d = 0; | |
99a0db9b | 456 | } |
cab30143 | 457 | |
17549e84 | 458 | s = migrate_get_current(); |
d0ae46c1 JQ |
459 | s->bandwidth_limit = d; |
460 | qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit); | |
cab30143 JQ |
461 | |
462 | return 0; | |
463 | } | |
464 | ||
465 | int do_migrate_set_downtime(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, | |
466 | QObject **ret_data) | |
467 | { | |
468 | double d; | |
469 | ||
470 | d = qdict_get_double(qdict, "value") * 1e9; | |
471 | d = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, d)); | |
472 | max_downtime = (uint64_t)d; | |
473 | ||
474 | return 0; | |
99a0db9b | 475 | } |