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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
59e0b520
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2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
e1785e85
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5config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
6 def_bool y
a8826eeb 7 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 8
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9choice
10 prompt "Memory model"
e1785e85 11 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
d41dee36 12 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 13 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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14 help
15 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
16 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
17 only have one option here selected by the architecture
18 configuration. This is normal.
3a9da765 19
e1785e85 20config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 21 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 22 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
3a9da765 23 help
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24 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
25 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
26 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
27 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
28
29 For systems that have holes in their physical address
30 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
dd33d29a 31 choose "Sparse Memory".
d41dee36
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32
33 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 34
e1785e85 35config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 36 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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37 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
38 help
785dcd44
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39 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
40 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
41 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
d66d109d 42 more efficient handling of these holes.
785dcd44 43
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44 Although "Discontiguous Memory" is still used by several
45 architectures, it is considered deprecated in favor of
46 "Sparse Memory".
785dcd44 47
d66d109d 48 If unsure, choose "Sparse Memory" over this option.
3a9da765 49
d41dee36
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50config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
51 bool "Sparse Memory"
52 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
53 help
54 This will be the only option for some systems, including
d66d109d 55 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
d41dee36 56
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57 This option provides efficient support for systems with
58 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
59 hot-plug and hot-remove.
d41dee36 60
d66d109d 61 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
d41dee36 62
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63endchoice
64
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65config DISCONTIGMEM
66 def_bool y
67 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
68
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69config SPARSEMEM
70 def_bool y
1a83e175 71 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 72
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73config FLATMEM
74 def_bool y
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75 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
76
77config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
78 def_bool y
79 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 80
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81#
82# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
83# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
84# those dependencies to exist individually.
85#
86config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
87 def_bool y
88 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
af705362 89
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90#
91# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
c89ab04f 92# allocations when sparse_init() is called. If this cannot
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93# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
94# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
95# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
96#
97# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
98# with gcc 3.4 and later.
99#
100config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 101 bool
3e347261 102
802f192e 103#
44c09201 104# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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105# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
106# an extremely sparse physical address space.
107#
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108config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
109 def_bool y
110 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 111
29c71111 112config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 113 bool
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114
115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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116 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
117 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
118 default y
119 help
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120 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
121 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
122 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 123
70210ed9 124config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 125 bool
70210ed9 126
67a929e0 127config HAVE_FAST_GUP
050a9adc 128 depends on MMU
6341e62b 129 bool
2667f50e 130
52219aea
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131# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks
132# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory.
133# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug.
350e88ba 134config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 135 bool
c378ddd5 136
1e5d8e1e
DW
137# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init.
138config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
139 bool
140
ee6f509c 141config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 142 bool
ee6f509c 143
46723bfa
YI
144#
145# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
146# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
147#
148config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
149 def_bool n
150
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151# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
152config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
153 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
b30c5927 154 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
ec69acbb 155 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
40b31360 156 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
b59d02ed 157 depends on 64BIT || BROKEN
1e5d8e1e 158 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
3947be19 159
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160config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
161 def_bool y
162 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
163
8604d9e5 164config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
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165 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
166 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
167 help
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168 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
169 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
170 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
171 can always be changed at runtime.
cb1aaebe 172 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
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173
174 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
175 'online' state by default.
176 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
177 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
178
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179config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
180 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
f7e3334a 181 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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182 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
183 depends on MIGRATION
184
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185# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
186# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
187# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
188# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
189# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 190# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
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191# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore
192# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked
193# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()).
a70caa8b 194# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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195#
196config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
197 int
9164550e 198 default "999999" if !MMU
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199 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
200 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
60bccaa6 201 default "999999" if SPARC32
4c21e2f2 202 default "4"
7cbe34cf 203
e009bb30 204config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 205 bool
e009bb30 206
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207#
208# support for memory balloon
209config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 210 bool
09316c09 211
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212#
213# support for memory balloon compaction
214config BALLOON_COMPACTION
215 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
216 def_bool y
09316c09 217 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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218 help
219 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
220 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
221 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
222 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
223 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
224 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
225 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
226
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227#
228# support for memory compaction
229config COMPACTION
230 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 231 def_bool y
e9e96b39 232 select MIGRATION
33a93877 233 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 234 help
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235 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
236 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
237 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
238 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
239 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
240 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
241 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
242 linux-mm@kvack.org.
e9e96b39 243
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244#
245# support for free page reporting
246config PAGE_REPORTING
247 bool "Free page reporting"
248 def_bool n
249 help
250 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
251 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
252 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
253 memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
254
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255#
256# support for page migration
257#
258config MIGRATION
b20a3503 259 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 260 def_bool y
de32a817 261 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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262 help
263 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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264 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
265 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
266 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
267 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
268 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 269
c177c81e 270config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 271 bool
c177c81e 272
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273config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
274 bool
275
8df995f6 276config CONTIG_ALLOC
19fa40a0 277 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
8df995f6 278
600715dc 279config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 280 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 281
2a7326b5 282config BOUNCE
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283 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
284 default y
ce288e05 285 depends on BLOCK && MMU && HIGHMEM
9ca24e2e 286 help
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287 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access the full range of
288 memory available to the CPU. Enabled by default when HIGHMEM is
289 selected, but you may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 290
f057eac0 291config VIRT_TO_BUS
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292 bool
293 help
294 An architecture should select this if it implements the
295 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
296 should probably not select this.
297
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298
299config MMU_NOTIFIER
300 bool
83fe27ea 301 select SRCU
99cb252f 302 select INTERVAL_TREE
fc4d5c29 303
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304config KSM
305 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
306 depends on MMU
59e1a2f4 307 select XXHASH
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308 help
309 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
310 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
311 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 312 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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313 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
314 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 315 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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316 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
317 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 318
e0a94c2a 319config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
19fa40a0 320 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 321 depends on MMU
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322 default 4096
323 help
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324 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
325 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
326 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
327
328 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
329 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
330 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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331 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
332 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
333 protection by setting the value to 0.
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334
335 This value can be changed after boot using the
336 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
337
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338config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
339 bool
e0a94c2a 340
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341config MEMORY_FAILURE
342 depends on MMU
d949f36f 343 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 344 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 345 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 346 select RAS
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347 help
348 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
349 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
350 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
351 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
352
cae681fc 353config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 354 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 355 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 356 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 357
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358config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
359 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
360 depends on !MMU
361 default 1
362 help
363 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
364 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
365 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
366 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
367 the excess and return it to the allocator.
368
369 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
370 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
371 if there are a lot of transient processes.
372
373 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
374 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
375
376 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
377 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
378 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
379 no trimming is to occur.
380
381 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
382 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
383
dd19d293 384 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
bbddff05 385
4c76d9d1 386config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 387 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
15626062 388 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5d689240 389 select COMPACTION
3a08cd52 390 select XARRAY_MULTI
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391 help
392 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
393 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
394 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
395 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
396 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
397 up the pagetable walking.
398
399 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
400
13ece886
AA
401choice
402 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
403 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
404 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
405 help
406 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
407
408 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
409 bool "always"
410 help
411 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
412 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
413 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
414
415 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
416 bool "madvise"
417 help
418 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
419 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
420 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
421 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
422 benefit.
423endchoice
424
38d8b4e6 425config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
19fa40a0 426 def_bool n
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427
428config THP_SWAP
429 def_bool y
14fef284 430 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
38d8b4e6
HY
431 help
432 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
14fef284
HY
433 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
434 will be split after swapout.
38d8b4e6
HY
435
436 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
437
bbddff05
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438#
439# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
440#
441config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
442 depends on !SMP
443 bool
444 default y
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445
446config CLEANCACHE
447 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
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DM
448 help
449 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
450 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
451 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
452 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
140a1ef2 453 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
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454 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
455 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
456 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
457 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
458 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
459 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
460 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
461 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
462 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
463 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
464 in a negligible performance hit.
465
466 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
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467
468config FRONTSWAP
469 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
470 depends on SWAP
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471 help
472 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
473 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
474 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
475 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
476 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
477 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
478 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
479 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
480 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
481
482 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
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483
484config CMA
485 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
aca52c39 486 depends on MMU
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487 select MIGRATION
488 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
489 help
490 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
491 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
492 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
493 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
494 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
495 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
496
497 If unsure, say "n".
498
499config CMA_DEBUG
500 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
501 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
502 help
503 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
504 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
505 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
506 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 507
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508config CMA_DEBUGFS
509 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
510 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
511 help
512 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
513
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514config CMA_AREAS
515 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
516 depends on CMA
b7176c26 517 default 19 if NUMA
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518 default 7
519 help
520 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
521 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
522 number of CMA area in the system.
523
b7176c26 524 If unsure, leave the default value "7" in UMA and "19" in NUMA.
a254129e 525
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DS
526config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
527 bool "Track memory changes"
528 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
529 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 530 help
af8d417a
DS
531 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
532 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
533 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
534 it can be cleared by hands.
535
1ad1335d 536 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 537
2b281117
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538config ZSWAP
539 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
540 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
12d79d64 541 select ZPOOL
2b281117
SJ
542 help
543 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
544 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
545 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
546 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
547 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
548 reads, can also improve workload performance.
549
550 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
551 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
552 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
553 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
554 configurations and workloads that exist.
555
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MS
556choice
557 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default compressor"
558 depends on ZSWAP
559 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
560 help
561 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
562 for swap pages.
563
564 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
565 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
566 available at the following LWN page:
567 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
568
569 If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
570
571 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
572 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
573
574config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
575 bool "Deflate"
576 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
577 help
578 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
579
580config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
581 bool "LZO"
582 select CRYPTO_LZO
583 help
584 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
585
586config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
587 bool "842"
588 select CRYPTO_842
589 help
590 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
591
592config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
593 bool "LZ4"
594 select CRYPTO_LZ4
595 help
596 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
597
598config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
599 bool "LZ4HC"
600 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC
601 help
602 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
603
604config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
605 bool "zstd"
606 select CRYPTO_ZSTD
607 help
608 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
609endchoice
610
611config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
612 string
613 depends on ZSWAP
614 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
615 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
616 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
617 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
618 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
619 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
620 default ""
621
622choice
623 prompt "Compressed cache for swap pages default allocator"
624 depends on ZSWAP
625 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
626 help
627 Selects the default allocator for the compressed cache for
628 swap pages.
629 The default is 'zbud' for compatibility, however please do
630 read the description of each of the allocators below before
631 making a right choice.
632
633 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
634 command line 'zswap.zpool=' option.
635
636config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
637 bool "zbud"
638 select ZBUD
639 help
640 Use the zbud allocator as the default allocator.
641
642config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
643 bool "z3fold"
644 select Z3FOLD
645 help
646 Use the z3fold allocator as the default allocator.
647
648config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
649 bool "zsmalloc"
650 select ZSMALLOC
651 help
652 Use the zsmalloc allocator as the default allocator.
653endchoice
654
655config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT
656 string
657 depends on ZSWAP
658 default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD
659 default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD
660 default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC
661 default ""
662
663config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
664 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
665 depends on ZSWAP
666 help
667 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
668 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
669
670 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
671 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
672
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DS
673config ZPOOL
674 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
0f8975ec 675 help
af8d417a
DS
676 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
677 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 678
af8d417a 679config ZBUD
9a001fc1 680 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
af8d417a
DS
681 help
682 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
683 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
684 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
685 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
686 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 687
9a001fc1
VW
688config Z3FOLD
689 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
690 depends on ZPOOL
9a001fc1
VW
691 help
692 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
693 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
694 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
695 still there.
696
bcf1647d 697config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 698 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
bcf1647d 699 depends on MMU
bcf1647d
MK
700 help
701 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
702 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
703 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
704 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
705 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
706 access the allocated space.
707
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GM
708config ZSMALLOC_STAT
709 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
710 depends on ZSMALLOC
711 select DEBUG_FS
712 help
713 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
01ab1ede 714 statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that
0f050d99
GM
715 information to userspace via debugfs.
716 If unsure, say N.
717
9e5c33d7
MS
718config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
719 bool
042d27ac 720
22ee3ea5
HD
721config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB
722 int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
723 default 100
042d27ac
HD
724 range 8 2048
725 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
726 help
727 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
728 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
22ee3ea5 729 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited.
042d27ac 730
22ee3ea5 731 A sane initial value is 100 MB.
3a80a7fa 732
3a80a7fa 733config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 734 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
d39f8fb4 735 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 736 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
889c695d 737 depends on 64BIT
e4443149 738 select PADATA
3a80a7fa
MG
739 help
740 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
741 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
742 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
e4443149
DJ
743 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel.
744 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the
1ce22103
VB
745 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
746 initialisation.
033fbae9 747
33c3fc71
VD
748config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
749 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
750 depends on SYSFS && MMU
751 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
752 help
753 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
754 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
755 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
756 within a compute cluster.
757
1ad1335d
MR
758 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
759 more details.
33c3fc71 760
17596731 761config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
65f7d049
OH
762 bool
763
033fbae9 764config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 765 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
033fbae9
DW
766 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
767 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 768 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
17596731 769 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
3a08cd52 770 select XARRAY_MULTI
033fbae9
DW
771
772 help
773 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
774 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
775 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
776 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
777 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
778
779 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
06a660ad 780
e7638488
DW
781config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
782 bool
783
9c240a7b
CH
784#
785# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
786# tables.
787#
c0b12405 788config HMM_MIRROR
9c240a7b 789 bool
f442c283 790 depends on MMU
c0b12405 791
5042db43
JG
792config DEVICE_PRIVATE
793 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
7328d9cc 794 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
e7638488 795 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
5042db43
JG
796
797 help
798 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
799 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
800 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
801
3e9a9e25
CH
802config VMAP_PFN
803 bool
804
63c17fb8
DH
805config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
806 bool
66d37570
DH
807config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
808 bool
30a5b536
DZ
809
810config PERCPU_STATS
811 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
30a5b536
DZ
812 help
813 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
814 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
815 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
64c349f4 816
9c84f229
JH
817config GUP_TEST
818 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests"
d0de8241 819 depends on DEBUG_FS
64c349f4 820 help
9c84f229
JH
821 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way
822 to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for
823 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls.
64c349f4 824
9c84f229
JH
825 These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of
826 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
827 the non-_fast variants.
828
f4f9bda4
JH
829 There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
830 of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
831 range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
832 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
833 by other command line arguments.
834
9c84f229 835 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c
3010a5ea 836
d0de8241
BS
837comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled"
838 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS
3010a5ea 839
39656e83
CH
840config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
841 bool
842
99cb0dbd
SL
843config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
844 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
396bcc52 845 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHMEM
99cb0dbd
SL
846
847 help
848 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
849
850 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
851 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
852 cycles.
853
3010a5ea
LD
854config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
855 bool
59e0b520 856
cbd34da7
CH
857#
858# Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
859# required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
860# "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
861# introduced it on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage
862# pagetable layouts.
863#
864config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
865 bool
866
c5acad84
TH
867config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
868 bool
869
298fa1ad
TG
870config KMAP_LOCAL
871 bool
872
1fbaf8fc
CH
873# struct io_mapping based helper. Selected by drivers that need them
874config IO_MAPPING
875 bool
59e0b520 876endmenu