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ec8f24b7 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
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5config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
6 def_bool y
a8826eeb 7 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 8
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9choice
10 prompt "Memory model"
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11 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
12 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
d41dee36 13 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 14 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
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15 help
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here selected by the architecture
19 configuration. This is normal.
3a9da765 20
e1785e85 21config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 22 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 23 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
3a9da765 24 help
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25 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
26 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
27 system in terms of performance and resource consumption
28 and it is the best option for smaller systems.
29
30 For systems that have holes in their physical address
31 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
32 choose "Sparse Memory"
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33
34 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 35
e1785e85 36config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 37 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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38 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
39 help
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40 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
41 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
42 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
d66d109d 43 more efficient handling of these holes.
785dcd44 44
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45 Although "Discontiguous Memory" is still used by several
46 architectures, it is considered deprecated in favor of
47 "Sparse Memory".
785dcd44 48
d66d109d 49 If unsure, choose "Sparse Memory" over this option.
3a9da765 50
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51config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
52 bool "Sparse Memory"
53 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
54 help
55 This will be the only option for some systems, including
d66d109d 56 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal.
d41dee36 57
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58 This option provides efficient support for systems with
59 holes is their physical address space and allows memory
60 hot-plug and hot-remove.
d41dee36 61
d66d109d 62 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
d41dee36 63
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64endchoice
65
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66config DISCONTIGMEM
67 def_bool y
68 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
69
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70config SPARSEMEM
71 def_bool y
1a83e175 72 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 73
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74config FLATMEM
75 def_bool y
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76 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
77
78config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
79 def_bool y
80 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 81
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82#
83# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
84# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
85# those dependencies to exist individually.
86#
87config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
88 def_bool y
89 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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90
91config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
92 def_bool y
d41dee36 93 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
802f192e 94
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95#
96# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
84eb8d06 97# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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98# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
99# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
100# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
101#
102# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
103# with gcc 3.4 and later.
104#
105config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 106 bool
3e347261 107
802f192e 108#
44c09201 109# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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110# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
111# an extremely sparse physical address space.
112#
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113config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
114 def_bool y
115 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 116
29c71111 117config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 118 bool
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119
120config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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121 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
122 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
123 default y
124 help
125 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
126 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
127 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 128
7c0caeb8 129config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
6341e62b 130 bool
7c0caeb8 131
70210ed9 132config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 133 bool
70210ed9 134
67a929e0 135config HAVE_FAST_GUP
050a9adc 136 depends on MMU
6341e62b 137 bool
2667f50e 138
350e88ba 139config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 140 bool
c378ddd5 141
ee6f509c 142config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 143 bool
ee6f509c 144
46723bfa
YI
145#
146# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
147# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
148#
149config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
150 def_bool n
151
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152# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
153config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
154 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
ec69acbb 155 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
40b31360 156 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3947be19 157
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158config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
159 def_bool y
160 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
161
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162config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
163 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
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164 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
165 help
166 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
167 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
168 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
169 can always be changed at runtime.
cb1aaebe 170 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
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171
172 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
173 'online' state by default.
174 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
175 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
176
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177config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
178 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
46723bfa 179 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
f7e3334a 180 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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181 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
182 depends on MIGRATION
183
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184# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
185# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
186# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
187# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
188# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 189# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
a70caa8b 190# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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191#
192config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
193 int
9164550e 194 default "999999" if !MMU
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195 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
196 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
4c21e2f2 197 default "4"
7cbe34cf 198
e009bb30 199config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 200 bool
e009bb30 201
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202#
203# support for memory balloon
204config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 205 bool
09316c09 206
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207#
208# support for memory balloon compaction
209config BALLOON_COMPACTION
210 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
211 def_bool y
09316c09 212 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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213 help
214 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
215 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
216 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
217 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
218 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
219 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
220 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
221
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222#
223# support for memory compaction
224config COMPACTION
225 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 226 def_bool y
e9e96b39 227 select MIGRATION
33a93877 228 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 229 help
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230 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
231 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
232 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
233 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
234 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
235 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
236 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
237 linux-mm@kvack.org.
e9e96b39 238
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239#
240# support for page migration
241#
242config MIGRATION
b20a3503 243 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 244 def_bool y
de32a817 245 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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246 help
247 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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248 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
249 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
250 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
251 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
252 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 253
c177c81e 254config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 255 bool
c177c81e 256
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257config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
258 bool
259
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260config CONTIG_ALLOC
261 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
262
600715dc 263config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 264 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 265
2a7326b5 266config BOUNCE
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267 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
268 default y
2a7326b5 269 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
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270 help
271 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
272 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
273 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
274 may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 275
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276config NR_QUICK
277 int
278 depends on QUICKLIST
279 default "1"
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280
281config VIRT_TO_BUS
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282 bool
283 help
284 An architecture should select this if it implements the
285 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
286 should probably not select this.
287
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288
289config MMU_NOTIFIER
290 bool
83fe27ea 291 select SRCU
fc4d5c29 292
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293config KSM
294 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
295 depends on MMU
59e1a2f4 296 select XXHASH
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297 help
298 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
299 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
300 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 301 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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302 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
303 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 304 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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305 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
306 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 307
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308config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
309 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 310 depends on MMU
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311 default 4096
312 help
313 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
314 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
315 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
316
317 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
318 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
319 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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320 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
321 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
322 protection by setting the value to 0.
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323
324 This value can be changed after boot using the
325 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
326
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327config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
328 bool
e0a94c2a 329
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330config MEMORY_FAILURE
331 depends on MMU
d949f36f 332 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 333 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 334 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 335 select RAS
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336 help
337 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
338 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
339 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
340 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
341
cae681fc 342config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 343 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 344 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 345 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 346
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347config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
348 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
349 depends on !MMU
350 default 1
351 help
352 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
353 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
354 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
355 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
356 the excess and return it to the allocator.
357
358 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
359 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
360 if there are a lot of transient processes.
361
362 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
363 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
364
365 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
366 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
367 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
368 no trimming is to occur.
369
370 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
371 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
372
373 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
bbddff05 374
4c76d9d1 375config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 376 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
15626062 377 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5d689240 378 select COMPACTION
3a08cd52 379 select XARRAY_MULTI
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380 help
381 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
382 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
383 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
384 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
385 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
386 up the pagetable walking.
387
388 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
389
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390choice
391 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
392 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
393 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
394 help
395 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
396
397 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
398 bool "always"
399 help
400 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
401 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
402 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
403
404 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
405 bool "madvise"
406 help
407 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
408 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
409 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
410 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
411 benefit.
412endchoice
413
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414config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
415 def_bool n
416
417config THP_SWAP
418 def_bool y
14fef284 419 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
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420 help
421 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
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422 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
423 will be split after swapout.
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424
425 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
426
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427config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
428 def_bool y
953c66c2 429 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
e496cf3d 430
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431#
432# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
433#
434config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
435 depends on !SMP
436 bool
437 default y
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438
439config CLEANCACHE
440 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
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441 help
442 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
443 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
444 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
445 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
140a1ef2 446 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
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447 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
448 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
449 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
450 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
451 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
452 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
453 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
454 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
455 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
456 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
457 in a negligible performance hit.
458
459 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
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460
461config FRONTSWAP
462 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
463 depends on SWAP
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464 help
465 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
466 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
467 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
468 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
469 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
470 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
471 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
472 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
473 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
474
475 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
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476
477config CMA
478 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
aca52c39 479 depends on MMU
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480 select MIGRATION
481 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
482 help
483 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
484 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
485 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
486 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
487 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
488 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
489
490 If unsure, say "n".
491
492config CMA_DEBUG
493 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
494 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
495 help
496 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
497 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
498 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
499 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 500
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501config CMA_DEBUGFS
502 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
503 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
504 help
505 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
506
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507config CMA_AREAS
508 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
509 depends on CMA
510 default 7
511 help
512 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
513 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
514 number of CMA area in the system.
515
516 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
517
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518config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
519 bool "Track memory changes"
520 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
521 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 522 help
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523 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
524 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
525 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
526 it can be cleared by hands.
527
1ad1335d 528 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 529
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530config ZSWAP
531 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
532 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
533 select CRYPTO_LZO
12d79d64 534 select ZPOOL
2b281117
SJ
535 help
536 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
537 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
538 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
539 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
540 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
541 reads, can also improve workload performance.
542
543 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
544 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
545 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
546 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
547 configurations and workloads that exist.
548
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549config ZPOOL
550 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
0f8975ec 551 help
af8d417a
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552 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
553 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 554
af8d417a 555config ZBUD
9a001fc1 556 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
af8d417a
DS
557 help
558 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
559 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
560 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
561 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
562 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 563
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564config Z3FOLD
565 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
566 depends on ZPOOL
9a001fc1
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567 help
568 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
569 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
570 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
571 still there.
572
bcf1647d 573config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 574 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
bcf1647d 575 depends on MMU
bcf1647d
MK
576 help
577 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
578 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
579 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
580 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
581 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
582 access the allocated space.
583
584config PGTABLE_MAPPING
585 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
586 depends on ZSMALLOC
587 help
588 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
589 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
590 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
591 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
592 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
593
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594 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
595 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
9e5c33d7 596
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597config ZSMALLOC_STAT
598 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
599 depends on ZSMALLOC
600 select DEBUG_FS
601 help
602 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
603 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
604 information to userspace via debugfs.
605 If unsure, say N.
606
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607config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
608 bool
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609
610config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
611 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
612 default 80
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613 range 8 2048
614 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
615 help
616 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
617 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
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618 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
619 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
620 smaller value in which case that is used.
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621
622 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
3a80a7fa 623
3a80a7fa 624config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 625 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
d39f8fb4 626 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 627 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
889c695d 628 depends on 64BIT
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629 help
630 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
631 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
632 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
633 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
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634 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
635 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
636 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
637 initialisation.
033fbae9 638
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639config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
640 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
641 depends on SYSFS && MMU
642 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
643 help
644 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
645 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
646 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
647 within a compute cluster.
648
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649 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
650 more details.
33c3fc71 651
17596731 652config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
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653 bool
654
033fbae9 655config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 656 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
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657 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
658 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 659 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
17596731 660 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
3a08cd52 661 select XARRAY_MULTI
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662
663 help
664 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
665 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
666 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
667 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
668 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
669
670 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
06a660ad 671
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672config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
673 bool
674
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675config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
676 bool
677
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678config HMM_MIRROR
679 bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
f442c283 680 depends on MMU
43535b0a 681 select MMU_NOTIFIER
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682 help
683 Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
684 process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
685 Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
686 page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
687 the resulting potential page faults.
688
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689config DEVICE_PRIVATE
690 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
7328d9cc 691 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
e7638488 692 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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693
694 help
695 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
696 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
697 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
698
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699config FRAME_VECTOR
700 bool
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701
702config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
703 bool
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704config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
705 bool
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DZ
706
707config PERCPU_STATS
708 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
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DZ
709 help
710 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
711 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
712 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
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713
714config GUP_BENCHMARK
715 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
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716 help
717 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
718 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
719
720 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
3010a5ea 721
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722config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
723 bool
724
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725config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
726 bool
59e0b520 727
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728#
729# Some architectures require a special hugepage directory format that is
730# required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example a4fe3ce76
731# "powerpc/mm: Allow more flexible layouts for hugepage pagetables"
732# introduced it on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage
733# pagetable layouts.
734#
735config ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
736 bool
737
59e0b520 738endmenu