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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/bootmem.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
5 * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999
6 *
7 * simple boot-time physical memory area allocator and
8 * free memory collector. It's used to deal with reserved
9 * system memory and memory holes as well.
10 */
1da177e4 11#include <linux/init.h>
bbc7b92e 12#include <linux/pfn.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4 14#include <linux/module.h>
e786e86a
FBH
15
16#include <asm/bug.h>
1da177e4 17#include <asm/io.h>
dfd54cbc 18#include <asm/processor.h>
e786e86a 19
1da177e4
LT
20#include "internal.h"
21
22/*
23 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally. (this is
24 * true for the boot process anyway)
25 */
26unsigned long max_low_pfn;
27unsigned long min_low_pfn;
28unsigned long max_pfn;
29
6d46cc6b 30EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(max_pfn); /* June 2006 */
1da177e4 31
679bc9fb 32static LIST_HEAD(bdata_list);
92aa63a5
VG
33#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
34/*
35 * If we have booted due to a crash, max_pfn will be a very low value. We need
36 * to know the amount of memory that the previous kernel used.
37 */
38unsigned long saved_max_pfn;
39#endif
40
1da177e4 41/* return the number of _pages_ that will be allocated for the boot bitmap */
f71bf0ca 42unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages)
1da177e4
LT
43{
44 unsigned long mapsize;
45
46 mapsize = (pages+7)/8;
47 mapsize = (mapsize + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
48 mapsize >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
49
50 return mapsize;
51}
f71bf0ca 52
679bc9fb
KH
53/*
54 * link bdata in order
55 */
69d49e68 56static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
679bc9fb
KH
57{
58 bootmem_data_t *ent;
f71bf0ca 59
679bc9fb
KH
60 if (list_empty(&bdata_list)) {
61 list_add(&bdata->list, &bdata_list);
62 return;
63 }
64 /* insert in order */
65 list_for_each_entry(ent, &bdata_list, list) {
66 if (bdata->node_boot_start < ent->node_boot_start) {
67 list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &ent->list);
68 return;
69 }
70 }
71 list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &bdata_list);
679bc9fb
KH
72}
73
bbc7b92e
FBH
74/*
75 * Given an initialised bdata, it returns the size of the boot bitmap
76 */
77static unsigned long __init get_mapsize(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
78{
79 unsigned long mapsize;
80 unsigned long start = PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
81 unsigned long end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
82
83 mapsize = ((end - start) + 7) / 8;
84 return ALIGN(mapsize, sizeof(long));
85}
1da177e4
LT
86
87/*
88 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
89 */
f71bf0ca 90static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat,
1da177e4
LT
91 unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
92{
93 bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
bbc7b92e 94 unsigned long mapsize;
1da177e4 95
bbc7b92e
FBH
96 bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
97 bdata->node_boot_start = PFN_PHYS(start);
1da177e4 98 bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
679bc9fb 99 link_bootmem(bdata);
1da177e4
LT
100
101 /*
102 * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
103 * register free RAM areas explicitly.
104 */
bbc7b92e 105 mapsize = get_mapsize(bdata);
1da177e4
LT
106 memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
107
108 return mapsize;
109}
110
111/*
112 * Marks a particular physical memory range as unallocatable. Usable RAM
113 * might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
114 * to the free page pool later on.
115 */
bb0923a6
FBH
116static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
117 unsigned long size)
1da177e4 118{
bbc7b92e 119 unsigned long sidx, eidx;
1da177e4 120 unsigned long i;
bbc7b92e 121
1da177e4
LT
122 /*
123 * round up, partially reserved pages are considered
124 * fully reserved.
125 */
1da177e4 126 BUG_ON(!size);
bbc7b92e
FBH
127 BUG_ON(PFN_DOWN(addr) >= bdata->node_low_pfn);
128 BUG_ON(PFN_UP(addr + size) > bdata->node_low_pfn);
129
130 sidx = PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
131 eidx = PFN_UP(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
132
133 for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
134 if (test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
135#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
136 printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
137#endif
138 }
139}
140
bb0923a6
FBH
141static void __init free_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
142 unsigned long size)
1da177e4 143{
bbc7b92e 144 unsigned long sidx, eidx;
1da177e4 145 unsigned long i;
bbc7b92e 146
1da177e4
LT
147 /*
148 * round down end of usable mem, partially free pages are
149 * considered reserved.
150 */
1da177e4 151 BUG_ON(!size);
bbc7b92e 152 BUG_ON(PFN_DOWN(addr + size) > bdata->node_low_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
153
154 if (addr < bdata->last_success)
155 bdata->last_success = addr;
156
157 /*
158 * Round up the beginning of the address.
159 */
bbc7b92e
FBH
160 sidx = PFN_UP(addr) - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
161 eidx = PFN_DOWN(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
162
163 for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) {
164 if (unlikely(!test_and_clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
165 BUG();
166 }
167}
168
169/*
170 * We 'merge' subsequent allocations to save space. We might 'lose'
171 * some fraction of a page if allocations cannot be satisfied due to
172 * size constraints on boxes where there is physical RAM space
173 * fragmentation - in these cases (mostly large memory boxes) this
174 * is not a problem.
175 *
176 * On low memory boxes we get it right in 100% of the cases.
177 *
178 * alignment has to be a power of 2 value.
179 *
180 * NOTE: This function is _not_ reentrant.
181 */
267b4801 182void * __init
1da177e4 183__alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
281dd25c 184 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
1da177e4
LT
185{
186 unsigned long offset, remaining_size, areasize, preferred;
bbc7b92e 187 unsigned long i, start = 0, incr, eidx, end_pfn;
1da177e4
LT
188 void *ret;
189
f71bf0ca 190 if (!size) {
1da177e4
LT
191 printk("__alloc_bootmem_core(): zero-sized request\n");
192 BUG();
193 }
194 BUG_ON(align & (align-1));
195
281dd25c
YG
196 if (limit && bdata->node_boot_start >= limit)
197 return NULL;
198
bbc7b92e
FBH
199 end_pfn = bdata->node_low_pfn;
200 limit = PFN_DOWN(limit);
281dd25c
YG
201 if (limit && end_pfn > limit)
202 end_pfn = limit;
203
bbc7b92e 204 eidx = end_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4 205 offset = 0;
bbc7b92e
FBH
206 if (align && (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL)) != 0)
207 offset = align - (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL));
208 offset = PFN_DOWN(offset);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 /*
211 * We try to allocate bootmem pages above 'goal'
212 * first, then we try to allocate lower pages.
213 */
bbc7b92e 214 if (goal && goal >= bdata->node_boot_start && PFN_DOWN(goal) < end_pfn) {
1da177e4
LT
215 preferred = goal - bdata->node_boot_start;
216
217 if (bdata->last_success >= preferred)
281dd25c
YG
218 if (!limit || (limit && limit > bdata->last_success))
219 preferred = bdata->last_success;
1da177e4
LT
220 } else
221 preferred = 0;
222
bbc7b92e
FBH
223 preferred = PFN_DOWN(ALIGN(preferred, align)) + offset;
224 areasize = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
1da177e4
LT
225 incr = align >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
226
227restart_scan:
228 for (i = preferred; i < eidx; i += incr) {
229 unsigned long j;
230 i = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, eidx, i);
231 i = ALIGN(i, incr);
66d43e98
HM
232 if (i >= eidx)
233 break;
1da177e4
LT
234 if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
235 continue;
236 for (j = i + 1; j < i + areasize; ++j) {
237 if (j >= eidx)
238 goto fail_block;
f71bf0ca 239 if (test_bit(j, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
1da177e4
LT
240 goto fail_block;
241 }
242 start = i;
243 goto found;
244 fail_block:
245 i = ALIGN(j, incr);
246 }
247
248 if (preferred > offset) {
249 preferred = offset;
250 goto restart_scan;
251 }
252 return NULL;
253
254found:
bbc7b92e 255 bdata->last_success = PFN_PHYS(start);
1da177e4
LT
256 BUG_ON(start >= eidx);
257
258 /*
259 * Is the next page of the previous allocation-end the start
260 * of this allocation's buffer? If yes then we can 'merge'
261 * the previous partial page with this allocation.
262 */
263 if (align < PAGE_SIZE &&
264 bdata->last_offset && bdata->last_pos+1 == start) {
8c0e33c1 265 offset = ALIGN(bdata->last_offset, align);
1da177e4 266 BUG_ON(offset > PAGE_SIZE);
f71bf0ca 267 remaining_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
1da177e4
LT
268 if (size < remaining_size) {
269 areasize = 0;
270 /* last_pos unchanged */
f71bf0ca
FBH
271 bdata->last_offset = offset + size;
272 ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
273 offset +
274 bdata->node_boot_start);
1da177e4
LT
275 } else {
276 remaining_size = size - remaining_size;
f71bf0ca
FBH
277 areasize = (remaining_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
278 ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
279 offset +
280 bdata->node_boot_start);
281 bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
1da177e4
LT
282 bdata->last_offset = remaining_size;
283 }
284 bdata->last_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
285 } else {
286 bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
287 bdata->last_offset = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
288 ret = phys_to_virt(start * PAGE_SIZE + bdata->node_boot_start);
289 }
290
291 /*
292 * Reserve the area now:
293 */
f71bf0ca 294 for (i = start; i < start + areasize; i++)
1da177e4
LT
295 if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
296 BUG();
297 memset(ret, 0, size);
298 return ret;
299}
300
301static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat)
302{
303 struct page *page;
d41dee36 304 unsigned long pfn;
1da177e4
LT
305 bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
306 unsigned long i, count, total = 0;
307 unsigned long idx;
308 unsigned long *map;
309 int gofast = 0;
310
311 BUG_ON(!bdata->node_bootmem_map);
312
313 count = 0;
314 /* first extant page of the node */
bbc7b92e
FBH
315 pfn = PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
316 idx = bdata->node_low_pfn - pfn;
1da177e4
LT
317 map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
318 /* Check physaddr is O(LOG2(BITS_PER_LONG)) page aligned */
319 if (bdata->node_boot_start == 0 ||
320 ffs(bdata->node_boot_start) - PAGE_SHIFT > ffs(BITS_PER_LONG))
321 gofast = 1;
322 for (i = 0; i < idx; ) {
323 unsigned long v = ~map[i / BITS_PER_LONG];
d41dee36 324
1da177e4 325 if (gofast && v == ~0UL) {
a226f6c8 326 int order;
1da177e4 327
d41dee36 328 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1da177e4 329 count += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4 330 order = ffs(BITS_PER_LONG) - 1;
a226f6c8 331 __free_pages_bootmem(page, order);
1da177e4
LT
332 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
333 page += BITS_PER_LONG;
334 } else if (v) {
335 unsigned long m;
d41dee36
AW
336
337 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1da177e4
LT
338 for (m = 1; m && i < idx; m<<=1, page++, i++) {
339 if (v & m) {
340 count++;
a226f6c8 341 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
1da177e4
LT
342 }
343 }
344 } else {
f71bf0ca 345 i += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4 346 }
d41dee36 347 pfn += BITS_PER_LONG;
1da177e4
LT
348 }
349 total += count;
350
351 /*
352 * Now free the allocator bitmap itself, it's not
353 * needed anymore:
354 */
355 page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
356 count = 0;
bbc7b92e
FBH
357 idx = (get_mapsize(bdata) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
358 for (i = 0; i < idx; i++, page++) {
a226f6c8 359 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
bbc7b92e 360 count++;
1da177e4
LT
361 }
362 total += count;
363 bdata->node_bootmem_map = NULL;
364
365 return total;
366}
367
f71bf0ca 368unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
bb0923a6 369 unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn)
1da177e4 370{
f71bf0ca 371 return init_bootmem_core(pgdat, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn);
1da177e4
LT
372}
373
f71bf0ca
FBH
374void __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
375 unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
376{
377 reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size);
378}
379
f71bf0ca
FBH
380void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
381 unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
382{
383 free_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size);
384}
385
f71bf0ca 386unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1da177e4 387{
f71bf0ca 388 return free_all_bootmem_core(pgdat);
1da177e4
LT
389}
390
f71bf0ca 391unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
1da177e4
LT
392{
393 max_low_pfn = pages;
394 min_low_pfn = start;
f71bf0ca 395 return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0), start, 0, pages);
1da177e4
LT
396}
397
398#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
f71bf0ca 399void __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
400{
401 reserve_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size);
402}
403#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE */
404
f71bf0ca 405void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
1da177e4
LT
406{
407 free_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size);
408}
409
f71bf0ca 410unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
1da177e4 411{
f71bf0ca 412 return free_all_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0));
1da177e4
LT
413}
414
bb0923a6
FBH
415void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
416 unsigned long goal)
1da177e4 417{
679bc9fb 418 bootmem_data_t *bdata;
1da177e4
LT
419 void *ptr;
420
f71bf0ca
FBH
421 list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
422 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
423 if (ptr)
424 return ptr;
425 }
a8062231
AK
426 return NULL;
427}
1da177e4 428
bb0923a6
FBH
429void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
430 unsigned long goal)
a8062231
AK
431{
432 void *mem = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size,align,goal);
f71bf0ca 433
a8062231
AK
434 if (mem)
435 return mem;
1da177e4
LT
436 /*
437 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
438 */
439 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
440 panic("Out of memory");
441 return NULL;
442}
443
281dd25c 444
bb0923a6
FBH
445void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
446 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
1da177e4
LT
447{
448 void *ptr;
449
008857c1 450 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
1da177e4 451 if (ptr)
f71bf0ca 452 return ptr;
1da177e4 453
008857c1 454 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal);
1da177e4
LT
455}
456
dfd54cbc
HC
457#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
458#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
459#endif
008857c1 460
bb0923a6
FBH
461void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
462 unsigned long goal)
008857c1 463{
679bc9fb 464 bootmem_data_t *bdata;
008857c1
RT
465 void *ptr;
466
f71bf0ca 467 list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
dfd54cbc
HC
468 ptr = __alloc_bootmem_core(bdata, size, align, goal,
469 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
f71bf0ca
FBH
470 if (ptr)
471 return ptr;
472 }
008857c1
RT
473
474 /*
475 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
476 */
477 printk(KERN_ALERT "low bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
478 panic("Out of low memory");
479 return NULL;
480}
481
482void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
483 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
484{
dfd54cbc
HC
485 return __alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal,
486 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
008857c1 487}