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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
31c9afa6
SL
2/*
3 * mm/debug.c
4 *
5 * mm/ specific debug routines.
6 *
7 */
8
82742a3a
SL
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
af658dca 11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
82742a3a 12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
420adbe9 13#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
7cd12b4a 14#include <linux/migrate.h>
4e462112 15#include <linux/page_owner.h>
f682a97a 16#include <linux/ctype.h>
82742a3a 17
edf14cdb
VB
18#include "internal.h"
19
9a2f45ff 20const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
7cd12b4a
VB
21 "compaction",
22 "memory_failure",
23 "memory_hotplug",
24 "syscall_or_cpuset",
25 "mempolicy_mbind",
26 "numa_misplaced",
27 "cma",
28};
29
edf14cdb
VB
30const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
31 __def_pageflag_names,
32 {0, NULL}
33};
34
35const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
36 __def_gfpflag_names,
37 {0, NULL}
420adbe9
VB
38};
39
edf14cdb
VB
40const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
41 __def_vmaflag_names,
42 {0, NULL}
82742a3a
SL
43};
44
ff8e8116 45void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
82742a3a 46{
6197ab98 47 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
311ade0e 48 struct address_space *mapping;
fc36def9 49 bool page_poisoned = PagePoisoned(page);
6197ab98 50 bool compound = PageCompound(page);
4a55c047
QC
51 /*
52 * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
53 * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
54 * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
55 * inaccuracy here due to racing.
56 */
57 bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
fc36def9 58 int mapcount;
5b57b8f2 59 char *type = "";
fc36def9
PT
60
61 /*
62 * If struct page is poisoned don't access Page*() functions as that
63 * leads to recursive loop. Page*() check for poisoned pages, and calls
64 * dump_page() when detected.
65 */
66 if (page_poisoned) {
e0392cf7 67 pr_warn("page:%px is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
fc36def9
PT
68 goto hex_only;
69 }
70
6197ab98 71 if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
e1ab96f8
MWO
72 /*
73 * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
74 * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
75 * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
76 * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
77 * implementation for what's missing here.)
78 */
79 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
80
81 if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
82 mapping = NULL;
83 else
84 mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
6197ab98
MWO
85 head = page;
86 compound = false;
87 } else {
88 mapping = page_mapping(page);
89 }
311ade0e 90
9996f05e
KS
91 /*
92 * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
93 * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
94 * encode own info.
95 */
6197ab98
MWO
96 mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
97
54a75157 98 pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
452b557c 99 page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
54a75157 100 page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
452b557c 101 if (compound) {
dc8fb2f2 102 if (hpage_pincount_available(page)) {
54a75157 103 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d compound_pincount:%d\n",
452b557c 104 head, compound_order(head),
bac3cf4d
JH
105 head_compound_mapcount(head),
106 head_compound_pincount(head));
dc8fb2f2 107 } else {
54a75157 108 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d\n",
452b557c 109 head, compound_order(head),
bac3cf4d 110 head_compound_mapcount(head));
dc8fb2f2 111 }
452b557c 112 }
6855ac4a 113 if (PageKsm(page))
5b57b8f2 114 type = "ksm ";
6855ac4a 115 else if (PageAnon(page))
5b57b8f2 116 type = "anon ";
1c6fb1d8 117 else if (mapping) {
9ad38265 118 struct inode *host;
002ae705 119 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
9ad38265
MWO
120 struct hlist_node *dentry_first;
121 struct dentry *dentry_ptr;
002ae705 122 struct dentry dentry;
853322a6 123 unsigned long ino;
002ae705
VB
124
125 /*
126 * mapping can be invalid pointer and we don't want to crash
127 * accessing it, so probe everything depending on it carefully
128 */
9ad38265
MWO
129 if (get_kernel_nofault(host, &mapping->host) ||
130 get_kernel_nofault(a_ops, &mapping->a_ops)) {
131 pr_warn("failed to read mapping contents, not a valid kernel address?\n");
002ae705
VB
132 goto out_mapping;
133 }
134
135 if (!host) {
9ad38265 136 pr_warn("aops:%ps\n", a_ops);
002ae705
VB
137 goto out_mapping;
138 }
139
853322a6
MWO
140 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry_first, &host->i_dentry.first) ||
141 get_kernel_nofault(ino, &host->i_ino)) {
9ad38265
MWO
142 pr_warn("aops:%ps with invalid host inode %px\n",
143 a_ops, host);
002ae705
VB
144 goto out_mapping;
145 }
146
147 if (!dentry_first) {
853322a6 148 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx\n", a_ops, ino);
002ae705
VB
149 goto out_mapping;
150 }
151
152 dentry_ptr = container_of(dentry_first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
9ad38265 153 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry, dentry_ptr)) {
853322a6
MWO
154 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx with invalid dentry %px\n",
155 a_ops, ino, dentry_ptr);
002ae705
VB
156 } else {
157 /*
158 * if dentry is corrupted, the %pd handler may still
159 * crash, but it's unlikely that we reach here with a
160 * corrupted struct page
161 */
9bdaf2cc 162 pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx dentry name:\"%pd\"\n",
853322a6 163 a_ops, ino, &dentry);
002ae705 164 }
1c6fb1d8 165 }
002ae705 166out_mapping:
edf14cdb 167 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
ff8e8116 168
0b93d59e 169 pr_warn("%sflags: %#lx(%pGp)%s\n", type, head->flags, &head->flags,
4a55c047 170 page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
5b57b8f2 171
fc36def9 172hex_only:
e0392cf7 173 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
46e8a3a0
VB
174 sizeof(unsigned long), page,
175 sizeof(struct page), false);
6197ab98
MWO
176 if (head != page)
177 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
178 sizeof(unsigned long), head,
179 sizeof(struct page), false);
46e8a3a0 180
82742a3a 181 if (reason)
e0392cf7 182 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
b8eceeb9 183
9edad6ea 184#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
bcfe06bf
RG
185 if (!page_poisoned && page->memcg_data)
186 pr_warn("pages's memcg:%lx\n", page->memcg_data);
9edad6ea 187#endif
82742a3a
SL
188}
189
190void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
191{
ff8e8116 192 __dump_page(page, reason);
4e462112 193 dump_page_owner(page);
82742a3a
SL
194}
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
196
197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
198
82742a3a
SL
199void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
200{
152a2d19
MW
201 pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px\n"
202 "next %px prev %px mm %px\n"
203 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
204 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
b8eceeb9 205 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
82742a3a
SL
206 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_next,
207 vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_mm,
208 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
209 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
b8eceeb9
VB
210 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
211 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
82742a3a
SL
212}
213EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
214
31c9afa6
SL
215void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
216{
7a9cdebd 217 pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu\n"
31c9afa6 218#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
152a2d19 219 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
220#endif
221 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
152a2d19 222 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
31c9afa6 223 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
70f8a3ca 224 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
31c9afa6
SL
225 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
226 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
227 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
152a2d19 228 "binfmt %px flags %lx core_state %px\n"
31c9afa6 229#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
152a2d19 230 "ioctx_table %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
231#endif
232#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
152a2d19 233 "owner %px "
31c9afa6 234#endif
152a2d19 235 "exe_file %px\n"
31c9afa6 236#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 237 "notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
238#endif
239#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
240 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
241#endif
31c9afa6 242 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
b8eceeb9 243 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
31c9afa6 244
7a9cdebd 245 mm, mm->mmap, (long long) mm->vmacache_seqnum, mm->task_size,
31c9afa6
SL
246#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
247 mm->get_unmapped_area,
248#endif
249 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->highest_vm_end,
250 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
251 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
af5b0f6a 252 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
31c9afa6
SL
253 mm->map_count,
254 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
44dc1b1f 255 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
70f8a3ca 256 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
31c9afa6
SL
257 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
258 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
259 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
260 mm->binfmt, mm->flags, mm->core_state,
261#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
262 mm->ioctx_table,
263#endif
264#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
265 mm->owner,
266#endif
267 mm->exe_file,
268#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 269 mm->notifier_subscriptions,
31c9afa6
SL
270#endif
271#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
272 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
273#endif
16af97dc 274 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
b8eceeb9
VB
275 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
276 );
31c9afa6
SL
277}
278
f682a97a
AD
279static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
280
281static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
282{
283 bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
284
285 /*
286 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
287 * to enable all debugging options we can control.
288 */
289 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
290 goto out;
291
292 __page_init_poisoning = false;
293 if (*str == '-')
294 goto out;
295
296 while (*str) {
297 switch (tolower(*str)) {
298 case'p':
299 __page_init_poisoning = true;
300 break;
301 default:
302 pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
303 *str);
304 }
305
306 str++;
307 }
308out:
309 if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
310 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
311
312 page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
313
314 return 1;
315}
316__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
317
318void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
319{
320 if (page_init_poisoning)
321 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
322}
323EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_init_poison);
82742a3a 324#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */