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1/*
2 * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
5 * Author: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
8 *
9 */
10
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/pagemap.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/uio.h>
15#include <linux/rmap.h>
16#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
17#include "filemap.h"
18
19/*
20 * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
21 * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page() function for the actual low-level
22 * stuff.
23 *
24 * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL.
25 */
26static void
27do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
28 struct file_ra_state *_ra,
29 struct file *filp,
30 loff_t *ppos,
31 read_descriptor_t *desc,
32 read_actor_t actor)
33{
34 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
35 unsigned long index, end_index, offset;
36 loff_t isize;
37
38 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
39
40 index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
41 offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
42
43 isize = i_size_read(inode);
44 if (!isize)
45 goto out;
46
47 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
48 for (;;) {
49 struct page *page;
50 unsigned long nr, ret;
51
52 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
53 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
54 if (index >= end_index) {
55 if (index > end_index)
56 goto out;
57 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
58 if (nr <= offset) {
59 goto out;
60 }
61 }
62 nr = nr - offset;
63
64 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
65 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
66 if (!page)
67 goto no_xip_page;
68 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
69 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA) {
70 /* sparse */
71 page = virt_to_page(empty_zero_page);
72 } else {
73 desc->error = PTR_ERR(page);
74 goto out;
75 }
76 } else
77 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
78
79 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
80 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
81 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
82 */
83 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
84 flush_dcache_page(page);
85
86 /*
87 * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
88 * now we can copy it to user space...
89 *
90 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
91 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
92 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
93 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
94 * pointers and the remaining count).
95 */
96 ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
97 offset += ret;
98 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
99 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
100
101 if (ret == nr && desc->count)
102 continue;
103 goto out;
104
105no_xip_page:
106 /* Did not get the page. Report it */
107 desc->error = -EIO;
108 goto out;
109 }
110
111out:
112 *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
113 if (filp)
114 file_accessed(filp);
115}
116
ceffc078 117ssize_t
eb6fe0c3 118xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 119{
eb6fe0c3 120 read_descriptor_t desc;
ceffc078 121
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122 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
123 return -EFAULT;
ceffc078 124
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125 desc.written = 0;
126 desc.arg.buf = buf;
127 desc.count = len;
128 desc.error = 0;
ceffc078 129
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130 do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
131 ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
132
133 if (desc.written)
134 return desc.written;
135 else
136 return desc.error;
ceffc078 137}
eb6fe0c3 138EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
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139
140ssize_t
141xip_file_sendfile(struct file *in_file, loff_t *ppos,
142 size_t count, read_actor_t actor, void *target)
143{
144 read_descriptor_t desc;
145
146 if (!count)
147 return 0;
148
149 desc.written = 0;
150 desc.count = count;
151 desc.arg.data = target;
152 desc.error = 0;
153
154 do_xip_mapping_read(in_file->f_mapping, &in_file->f_ra, in_file,
155 ppos, &desc, actor);
156 if (desc.written)
157 return desc.written;
158 return desc.error;
159}
160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_sendfile);
161
162/*
163 * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and
164 * xip_write
165 *
166 * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
167 * empty_zero_page when found at pgoff. Should it go in rmap.c?
168 */
169static void
170__xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
171 unsigned long pgoff)
172{
173 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
174 struct mm_struct *mm;
175 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
176 unsigned long address;
177 pte_t *pte;
178 pte_t pteval;
179
180 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
181 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
182 mm = vma->vm_mm;
183 address = vma->vm_start +
184 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
185 BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
186 /*
187 * We need the page_table_lock to protect us from page faults,
188 * munmap, fork, etc...
189 */
190 pte = page_check_address(virt_to_page(empty_zero_page), mm,
191 address);
192 if (!IS_ERR(pte)) {
193 /* Nuke the page table entry. */
194 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(pte));
195 pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
196 BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
197 pte_unmap(pte);
198 spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
199 }
200 }
201 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
202}
203
204/*
205 * xip_nopage() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
206 * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
207 *
208 * This function is derived from filemap_nopage, but used for execute in place
209 */
210static struct page *
211xip_file_nopage(struct vm_area_struct * area,
212 unsigned long address,
213 int *type)
214{
215 struct file *file = area->vm_file;
216 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
217 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
218 struct page *page;
219 unsigned long size, pgoff, endoff;
220
221 pgoff = ((address - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
222 + area->vm_pgoff;
223 endoff = ((area->vm_end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
224 + area->vm_pgoff;
225
226 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
227 if (pgoff >= size) {
228 return NULL;
229 }
230
231 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping, pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
232 if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
233 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
234 return page;
235 }
236 if (PTR_ERR(page) != -ENODATA)
237 return NULL;
238
239 /* sparse block */
240 if ((area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
241 (area->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED| VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
242 (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
243 /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
244 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page (mapping,
245 pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
246 if (IS_ERR(page))
247 return NULL;
248 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
249 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
250 __xip_unmap(mapping, pgoff);
251 } else {
252 /* not shared and writable, use empty_zero_page */
253 page = virt_to_page(empty_zero_page);
254 }
255
256 return page;
257}
258
259static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
260 .nopage = xip_file_nopage,
261};
262
263int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
264{
265 BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
266
267 file_accessed(file);
268 vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
269 return 0;
270}
271EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
272
273static ssize_t
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274__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
275 size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 276{
eb6fe0c3 277 struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping;
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278 struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
279 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
280 long status = 0;
281 struct page *page;
282 size_t bytes;
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283 ssize_t written = 0;
284
285 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
286
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287 do {
288 unsigned long index;
289 unsigned long offset;
290 size_t copied;
291
292 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
293 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
294 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
295 if (bytes > count)
296 bytes = count;
297
298 /*
299 * Bring in the user page that we will copy from _first_.
300 * Otherwise there's a nasty deadlock on copying from the
301 * same page as we're writing to, without it being marked
302 * up-to-date.
303 */
304 fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
305
306 page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
eb6fe0c3 307 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
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308 if (IS_ERR(page) && (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)) {
309 /* we allocate a new page unmap it */
310 page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
eb6fe0c3 311 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
ceffc078 312 if (!IS_ERR(page))
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313 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
314 __xip_unmap(mapping, index);
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315 }
316
317 if (IS_ERR(page)) {
318 status = PTR_ERR(page);
319 break;
320 }
321
322 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
323
eb6fe0c3 324 copied = filemap_copy_from_user(page, offset, buf, bytes);
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325 flush_dcache_page(page);
326 if (likely(copied > 0)) {
327 status = copied;
328
329 if (status >= 0) {
330 written += status;
331 count -= status;
332 pos += status;
333 buf += status;
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334 }
335 }
336 if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
337 if (status >= 0)
338 status = -EFAULT;
339 if (status < 0)
340 break;
341 } while (count);
342 *ppos = pos;
343 /*
344 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
345 * cannot change under us because we hold i_sem.
346 */
347 if (pos > inode->i_size) {
348 i_size_write(inode, pos);
349 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
350 }
351
352 return written ? written : status;
353}
354
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355ssize_t
356xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
357 loff_t *ppos)
ceffc078 358{
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359 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
360 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
361 size_t count;
362 loff_t pos;
363 ssize_t ret;
ceffc078 364
eb6fe0c3 365 down(&inode->i_sem);
ceffc078 366
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367 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) {
368 ret=-EFAULT;
369 goto out_up;
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370 }
371
ceffc078 372 pos = *ppos;
eb6fe0c3 373 count = len;
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374
375 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
376
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377 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
378 current->backing_dev_info = mapping->backing_dev_info;
ceffc078 379
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380 ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
381 if (ret)
382 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 383 if (count == 0)
eb6fe0c3 384 goto out_backing;
ceffc078 385
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386 ret = remove_suid(filp->f_dentry);
387 if (ret)
388 goto out_backing;
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389
390 inode_update_time(inode, 1);
391
eb6fe0c3 392 ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos);
ceffc078 393
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394 out_backing:
395 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
396 out_up:
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397 up(&inode->i_sem);
398 return ret;
399}
eb6fe0c3 400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
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401
402/*
403 * truncate a page used for execute in place
404 * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_page
405 * to get the page instead of page cache
406 */
407int
408xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
409{
410 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
411 unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
412 unsigned blocksize;
413 unsigned length;
414 struct page *page;
415 void *kaddr;
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416
417 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
418
419 blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
420 length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
421
422 /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
423 if (!length)
424 return 0;
425
426 length = blocksize - length;
427
428 page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
429 index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
ceffc078 430 if (!page)
eb6fe0c3 431 return -ENOMEM;
ceffc078 432 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
eb6fe0c3 433 if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)
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434 /* Hole? No need to truncate */
435 return 0;
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436 else
437 return PTR_ERR(page);
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438 } else
439 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
440 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
441 memset(kaddr + offset, 0, length);
442 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
443
444 flush_dcache_page(page);
eb6fe0c3 445 return 0;
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446}
447EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);