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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * High memory handling common code and variables.
3 *
4 * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
5 * Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
6 *
7 *
8 * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
9 * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
10 * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
11 *
12 * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
13 * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
14 * based on Linus' idea.
15 *
16 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
17 */
18
19#include <linux/mm.h>
b95f1b31 20#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/bio.h>
23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24#include <linux/mempool.h>
25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/hash.h>
28#include <linux/highmem.h>
eac79005 29#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31
a8e23a29
PZ
32
33#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
34DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
35#endif
36
1da177e4
LT
37/*
38 * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
39 * 0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
40 * since a TLB flush - it is usable.
41 * 1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
42 * since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
43 * n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
44 */
45#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
260b2367 46
c1f60a5a 47unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
db7a94d6 48EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
c1f60a5a 49
3e4d3af5 50
3e4d3af5
PZ
51EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
52
c1f60a5a
CL
53unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
54{
55 pg_data_t *pgdat;
56 unsigned int pages = 0;
57
2a1e274a 58 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
d23ad423
CL
59 pages += zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM],
60 NR_FREE_PAGES);
2a1e274a
MG
61 if (zone_movable_is_highmem())
62 pages += zone_page_state(
63 &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE],
64 NR_FREE_PAGES);
65 }
c1f60a5a
CL
66
67 return pages;
68}
69
1da177e4
LT
70static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
71static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
72static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
73
74pte_t * pkmap_page_table;
75
76static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
77
3297e760
NP
78/*
79 * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
80 * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
81 * potential useless overhead.
82 */
83#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
84#define lock_kmap() spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
85#define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
86#define lock_kmap_any(flags) spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
87#define unlock_kmap_any(flags) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
88#else
89#define lock_kmap() spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
90#define unlock_kmap() spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
91#define lock_kmap_any(flags) \
92 do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
93#define unlock_kmap_any(flags) \
94 do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
95#endif
96
5a178119
MG
97struct page *kmap_to_page(void *vaddr)
98{
99 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
100
498c2280 101 if (addr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && addr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
4de22c05 102 int i = PKMAP_NR(addr);
5a178119
MG
103 return pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
104 }
105
106 return virt_to_page(addr);
107}
108
1da177e4
LT
109static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
110{
111 int i;
5843d9a4 112 int need_flush = 0;
1da177e4
LT
113
114 flush_cache_kmaps();
115
116 for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
117 struct page *page;
118
119 /*
120 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
121 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
122 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
123 * needs to be unmapped
124 */
125 if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
126 continue;
127 pkmap_count[i] = 0;
128
129 /* sanity check */
75babcac 130 BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
1da177e4
LT
131
132 /*
133 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
134 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
135 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
136 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
137 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
138 */
139 page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
eb2db439 140 pte_clear(&init_mm, PKMAP_ADDR(i), &pkmap_page_table[i]);
1da177e4
LT
141
142 set_page_address(page, NULL);
5843d9a4 143 need_flush = 1;
1da177e4 144 }
5843d9a4
NP
145 if (need_flush)
146 flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
1da177e4
LT
147}
148
77f6078a
RD
149/**
150 * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings
151 */
ce6234b5
JF
152void kmap_flush_unused(void)
153{
3297e760 154 lock_kmap();
ce6234b5 155 flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
3297e760 156 unlock_kmap();
ce6234b5
JF
157}
158
1da177e4
LT
159static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
160{
161 unsigned long vaddr;
162 int count;
163
164start:
165 count = LAST_PKMAP;
166 /* Find an empty entry */
167 for (;;) {
168 last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
169 if (!last_pkmap_nr) {
170 flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
171 count = LAST_PKMAP;
172 }
173 if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
174 break; /* Found a usable entry */
175 if (--count)
176 continue;
177
178 /*
179 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
180 */
181 {
182 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
183
184 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
185 add_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
3297e760 186 unlock_kmap();
1da177e4
LT
187 schedule();
188 remove_wait_queue(&pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
3297e760 189 lock_kmap();
1da177e4
LT
190
191 /* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
192 if (page_address(page))
193 return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
194
195 /* Re-start */
196 goto start;
197 }
198 }
199 vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
200 set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
201 &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
202
203 pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
204 set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
205
206 return vaddr;
207}
208
77f6078a
RD
209/**
210 * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
211 * @page: &struct page to map
212 *
213 * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
214 *
215 * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
216 */
920c7a5d 217void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
218{
219 unsigned long vaddr;
220
221 /*
222 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
223 * after we have the lock.
1da177e4 224 */
3297e760 225 lock_kmap();
1da177e4
LT
226 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
227 if (!vaddr)
228 vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
229 pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
75babcac 230 BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
3297e760 231 unlock_kmap();
1da177e4
LT
232 return (void*) vaddr;
233}
234
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
236
3297e760
NP
237#ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
238/**
239 * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
240 * @page: &struct page to pin
241 *
242 * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
5e39df56 243 * exists. If and only if a non null address is returned then a
3297e760
NP
244 * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
245 *
246 * This can be called from any context.
247 */
248void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
249{
250 unsigned long vaddr, flags;
251
252 lock_kmap_any(flags);
253 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
254 if (vaddr) {
255 BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
256 pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
257 }
258 unlock_kmap_any(flags);
259 return (void*) vaddr;
260}
261#endif
262
77f6078a 263/**
4e9dc5df 264 * kunmap_high - unmap a highmem page into memory
77f6078a 265 * @page: &struct page to unmap
3297e760
NP
266 *
267 * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
268 * only from user context.
77f6078a 269 */
920c7a5d 270void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
271{
272 unsigned long vaddr;
273 unsigned long nr;
3297e760 274 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
275 int need_wakeup;
276
3297e760 277 lock_kmap_any(flags);
1da177e4 278 vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
75babcac 279 BUG_ON(!vaddr);
1da177e4
LT
280 nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
281
282 /*
283 * A count must never go down to zero
284 * without a TLB flush!
285 */
286 need_wakeup = 0;
287 switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
288 case 0:
289 BUG();
290 case 1:
291 /*
292 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
293 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
294 * no waiters.
295 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
296 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
297 * the kmap_lock. As the kmap_lock is held here,
298 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock. Simply
299 * test if the queue is empty.
300 */
301 need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(&pkmap_map_wait);
302 }
3297e760 303 unlock_kmap_any(flags);
1da177e4
LT
304
305 /* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
306 if (need_wakeup)
307 wake_up(&pkmap_map_wait);
308}
309
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
1da177e4
LT
311#endif
312
1da177e4
LT
313#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
314
315#define PA_HASH_ORDER 7
316
317/*
318 * Describes one page->virtual association
319 */
320struct page_address_map {
321 struct page *page;
322 void *virtual;
323 struct list_head list;
324};
325
a354e2c8 326static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
1da177e4
LT
327
328/*
329 * Hash table bucket
330 */
331static struct page_address_slot {
332 struct list_head lh; /* List of page_address_maps */
333 spinlock_t lock; /* Protect this bucket's list */
334} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
335
f9918794 336static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(const struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
337{
338 return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
339}
340
77f6078a
RD
341/**
342 * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
343 * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
344 *
345 * Returns the page's virtual address.
346 */
f9918794 347void *page_address(const struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
348{
349 unsigned long flags;
350 void *ret;
351 struct page_address_slot *pas;
352
353 if (!PageHighMem(page))
354 return lowmem_page_address(page);
355
356 pas = page_slot(page);
357 ret = NULL;
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
359 if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
360 struct page_address_map *pam;
361
362 list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
363 if (pam->page == page) {
364 ret = pam->virtual;
365 goto done;
366 }
367 }
368 }
369done:
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
371 return ret;
372}
373
374EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
375
77f6078a
RD
376/**
377 * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
378 * @page: &struct page to set
379 * @virtual: virtual address to use
380 */
1da177e4
LT
381void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
382{
383 unsigned long flags;
384 struct page_address_slot *pas;
385 struct page_address_map *pam;
386
387 BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
388
389 pas = page_slot(page);
390 if (virtual) { /* Add */
a354e2c8 391 pam = &page_address_maps[PKMAP_NR((unsigned long)virtual)];
1da177e4
LT
392 pam->page = page;
393 pam->virtual = virtual;
394
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
396 list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
398 } else { /* Remove */
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
400 list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
401 if (pam->page == page) {
402 list_del(&pam->list);
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
404 goto done;
405 }
406 }
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
408 }
409done:
410 return;
411}
412
1da177e4
LT
413void __init page_address_init(void)
414{
415 int i;
416
1da177e4
LT
417 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
419 spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
420 }
1da177e4
LT
421}
422
423#endif /* defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */