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1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
4 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <linux/cgroup.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
19#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
20
21struct hugetlb_cgroup {
22 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
23 /*
24 * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
25 */
26 struct res_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
27};
28
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29#define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
30#define MEMFILE_IDX(val) (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
31#define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
32
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33struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_subsys __read_mostly;
34static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
35
36static inline
37struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
38{
a7c6d554 39 return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
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40}
41
42static inline
43struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup)
44{
8af01f56 45 return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(cgroup_css(cgroup, hugetlb_subsys_id));
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46}
47
48static inline
49struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
50{
8af01f56 51 return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_subsys_id));
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52}
53
54static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
55{
56 return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
57}
58
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59static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
60parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
2bc64a20 61{
63876986 62 return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(&h_cg->css));
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63}
64
3f798518 65static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
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66{
67 int idx;
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68
69 for (idx = 0; idx < hugetlb_max_hstate; idx++) {
70 if ((res_counter_read_u64(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], RES_USAGE)) > 0)
71 return true;
72 }
73 return false;
74}
75
92fb9748 76static struct cgroup_subsys_state *hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
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77{
78 int idx;
79 struct cgroup *parent_cgroup;
80 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup, *parent_h_cgroup;
81
82 h_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*h_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
83 if (!h_cgroup)
84 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
85
86 parent_cgroup = cgroup->parent;
87 if (parent_cgroup) {
88 parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(parent_cgroup);
89 for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
90 res_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx],
91 &parent_h_cgroup->hugepage[idx]);
92 } else {
93 root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
94 for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++)
95 res_counter_init(&h_cgroup->hugepage[idx], NULL);
96 }
97 return &h_cgroup->css;
98}
99
92fb9748 100static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup *cgroup)
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101{
102 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
103
104 h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(cgroup);
105 kfree(h_cgroup);
106}
107
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108
109/*
110 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
111 * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
112 * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
113 * page reference and test for page active here. This function
114 * cannot fail.
115 */
3f798518 116static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
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117 struct page *page)
118{
119 int csize;
120 struct res_counter *counter;
121 struct res_counter *fail_res;
122 struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
3f798518 123 struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
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124
125 page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
126 /*
127 * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
128 * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
129 * ignore those pages.
130 */
131 if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
132 goto out;
133
134 csize = PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
135 if (!parent) {
136 parent = root_h_cgroup;
137 /* root has no limit */
138 res_counter_charge_nofail(&parent->hugepage[idx],
139 csize, &fail_res);
140 }
141 counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
142 res_counter_uncharge_until(counter, counter->parent, csize);
143
144 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, parent);
145out:
146 return;
147}
148
149/*
150 * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
151 * the parent cgroup.
152 */
92fb9748 153static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup *cgroup)
2bc64a20 154{
3f798518 155 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(cgroup);
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156 struct hstate *h;
157 struct page *page;
9d093cb1 158 int idx = 0;
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159
160 do {
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161 for_each_hstate(h) {
162 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
163 list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
3f798518 164 hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(idx, h_cg, page);
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165
166 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
167 idx++;
168 }
169 cond_resched();
3f798518 170 } while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
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171}
172
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173int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
174 struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
175{
176 int ret = 0;
177 struct res_counter *fail_res;
178 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
179 unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
180
181 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
182 goto done;
183 /*
184 * We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
185 * than 3 pages.
186 */
187 if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
188 goto done;
189again:
190 rcu_read_lock();
191 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
192 if (!css_tryget(&h_cg->css)) {
193 rcu_read_unlock();
194 goto again;
195 }
196 rcu_read_unlock();
197
198 ret = res_counter_charge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], csize, &fail_res);
199 css_put(&h_cg->css);
200done:
201 *ptr = h_cg;
202 return ret;
203}
204
94ae8ba7 205/* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
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206void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
207 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
208 struct page *page)
209{
210 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
211 return;
212
6d76dcf4 213 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, h_cg);
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214 return;
215}
216
217/*
218 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
219 */
220void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
221 struct page *page)
222{
223 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
224 unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
225
226 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
227 return;
228 VM_BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&hugetlb_lock));
229 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
230 if (unlikely(!h_cg))
231 return;
232 set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
233 res_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], csize);
234 return;
235}
236
237void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
238 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
239{
240 unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
241
242 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
243 return;
244
245 if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
246 return;
247
248 res_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], csize);
249 return;
250}
251
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252static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
253 struct file *file, char __user *buf,
254 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
255{
256 u64 val;
257 char str[64];
258 int idx, name, len;
259 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(cgroup);
260
261 idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
262 name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
263
264 val = res_counter_read_u64(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], name);
265 len = scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)val);
266 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, str, len);
267}
268
269static int hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
270 const char *buffer)
271{
272 int idx, name, ret;
273 unsigned long long val;
274 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(cgroup);
275
276 idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
277 name = MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private);
278
279 switch (name) {
280 case RES_LIMIT:
281 if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) {
282 /* Can't set limit on root */
283 ret = -EINVAL;
284 break;
285 }
286 /* This function does all necessary parse...reuse it */
287 ret = res_counter_memparse_write_strategy(buffer, &val);
288 if (ret)
289 break;
290 ret = res_counter_set_limit(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], val);
291 break;
292 default:
293 ret = -EINVAL;
294 break;
295 }
296 return ret;
297}
298
299static int hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cgroup, unsigned int event)
300{
301 int idx, name, ret = 0;
302 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_cgroup(cgroup);
303
304 idx = MEMFILE_IDX(event);
305 name = MEMFILE_ATTR(event);
306
307 switch (name) {
308 case RES_MAX_USAGE:
309 res_counter_reset_max(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]);
310 break;
311 case RES_FAILCNT:
312 res_counter_reset_failcnt(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]);
313 break;
314 default:
315 ret = -EINVAL;
316 break;
317 }
318 return ret;
319}
320
321static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
322{
323 if (hsize >= (1UL << 30))
324 snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize >> 30);
325 else if (hsize >= (1UL << 20))
326 snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize >> 20);
327 else
328 snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize >> 10);
329 return buf;
330}
331
7179e7bf 332static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)
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333{
334 char buf[32];
335 struct cftype *cft;
336 struct hstate *h = &hstates[idx];
337
338 /* format the size */
339 mem_fmt(buf, 32, huge_page_size(h));
340
341 /* Add the limit file */
342 cft = &h->cgroup_files[0];
343 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.limit_in_bytes", buf);
344 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_LIMIT);
345 cft->read = hugetlb_cgroup_read;
346 cft->write_string = hugetlb_cgroup_write;
347
348 /* Add the usage file */
349 cft = &h->cgroup_files[1];
350 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.usage_in_bytes", buf);
351 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_USAGE);
352 cft->read = hugetlb_cgroup_read;
353
354 /* Add the MAX usage file */
355 cft = &h->cgroup_files[2];
356 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.max_usage_in_bytes", buf);
357 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_MAX_USAGE);
358 cft->trigger = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
359 cft->read = hugetlb_cgroup_read;
360
361 /* Add the failcntfile */
362 cft = &h->cgroup_files[3];
363 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.failcnt", buf);
364 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_FAILCNT);
365 cft->trigger = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
366 cft->read = hugetlb_cgroup_read;
367
368 /* NULL terminate the last cft */
369 cft = &h->cgroup_files[4];
370 memset(cft, 0, sizeof(*cft));
371
372 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(&hugetlb_subsys, h->cgroup_files));
373
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374 return;
375}
376
377void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
378{
379 struct hstate *h;
380
381 for_each_hstate(h) {
382 /*
383 * Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists
384 * of more than two normal pages. This is because we use
385 * page[2].lru.next for storing cgroup details.
386 */
387 if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
388 __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h));
389 }
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390}
391
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392/*
393 * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
394 * when we migrate hugepages
395 */
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396void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldhpage, struct page *newhpage)
397{
398 struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
94ae8ba7 399 struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldhpage);
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400
401 if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
402 return;
403
404 VM_BUG_ON(!PageHuge(oldhpage));
405 spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
406 h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(oldhpage);
407 set_hugetlb_cgroup(oldhpage, NULL);
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408
409 /* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
410 set_hugetlb_cgroup(newhpage, h_cg);
94ae8ba7 411 list_move(&newhpage->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
8e6ac7fa 412 spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
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413 return;
414}
415
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416struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_subsys = {
417 .name = "hugetlb",
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418 .css_alloc = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
419 .css_offline = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
420 .css_free = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
421 .subsys_id = hugetlb_subsys_id,
2bc64a20 422};