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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/madvise.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7
8#include <linux/mman.h>
9#include <linux/pagemap.h>
10#include <linux/syscalls.h>
05b74384 11#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
e8edc6e0 13#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 14
0a27a14a
NP
15/*
16 * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to
17 * take mmap_sem for writing. Others, which simply traverse vmas, need
18 * to only take it for reading.
19 */
20static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
21{
22 switch (behavior) {
23 case MADV_REMOVE:
24 case MADV_WILLNEED:
25 case MADV_DONTNEED:
26 return 0;
27 default:
28 /* be safe, default to 1. list exceptions explicitly */
29 return 1;
30 }
31}
32
1da177e4
LT
33/*
34 * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
35 * areas, each area with its own behavior.
36 */
05b74384
PM
37static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
38 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
39 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
1da177e4
LT
40{
41 struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
42 int error = 0;
05b74384 43 pgoff_t pgoff;
f8225661 44 int new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
e798c6e8
PM
45
46 switch (behavior) {
f8225661
MT
47 case MADV_NORMAL:
48 new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ;
49 break;
e798c6e8 50 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
f8225661 51 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ;
e798c6e8
PM
52 break;
53 case MADV_RANDOM:
f8225661 54 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ;
e798c6e8 55 break;
f8225661
MT
56 case MADV_DONTFORK:
57 new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
58 break;
59 case MADV_DOFORK:
60 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY;
e798c6e8
PM
61 break;
62 }
63
05b74384
PM
64 if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
65 *prev = vma;
836d5ffd 66 goto out;
05b74384
PM
67 }
68
69 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
70 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
71 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
72 if (*prev) {
73 vma = *prev;
74 goto success;
75 }
76
77 *prev = vma;
1da177e4
LT
78
79 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
80 error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
81 if (error)
82 goto out;
83 }
84
85 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
86 error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
87 if (error)
88 goto out;
89 }
90
836d5ffd 91success:
1da177e4
LT
92 /*
93 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
94 */
e798c6e8 95 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
1da177e4
LT
96
97out:
98 if (error == -ENOMEM)
99 error = -EAGAIN;
100 return error;
101}
102
103/*
104 * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion.
105 */
106static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
05b74384 107 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
1da177e4
LT
108 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
109{
110 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
111
1bef4003
S
112 if (!file)
113 return -EBADF;
114
70688e4d 115 if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem) {
fe77ba6f
CO
116 /* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
117 return 0;
118 }
119
05b74384 120 *prev = vma;
1da177e4
LT
121 start = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
122 if (end > vma->vm_end)
123 end = vma->vm_end;
124 end = ((end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
125
f7e839dd 126 force_page_cache_readahead(file->f_mapping, file, start, end - start);
1da177e4
LT
127 return 0;
128}
129
130/*
131 * Application no longer needs these pages. If the pages are dirty,
132 * it's OK to just throw them away. The app will be more careful about
133 * data it wants to keep. Be sure to free swap resources too. The
7e6cbea3 134 * zap_page_range call sets things up for shrink_active_list to actually free
1da177e4
LT
135 * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
136 * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
7e6cbea3 137 * shrink_active_list to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
1da177e4
LT
138 *
139 * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
140 * as some implementations do. This has performance implications for
141 * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
142 * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
143 * that was kept in them. There is no reason to write this data out to
144 * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
145 *
146 * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
147 * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
148 */
149static long madvise_dontneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
05b74384 150 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
1da177e4
LT
151 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
152{
05b74384 153 *prev = vma;
6aab341e 154 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
1da177e4
LT
155 return -EINVAL;
156
157 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
158 struct zap_details details = {
159 .nonlinear_vma = vma,
160 .last_index = ULONG_MAX,
161 };
162 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, &details);
163 } else
164 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, NULL);
165 return 0;
166}
167
f6b3ec23
BP
168/*
169 * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
170 * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
171 *
172 * NOTE: Currently, only shmfs/tmpfs is supported for this operation.
173 * Other filesystems return -ENOSYS.
174 */
175static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
00e9fa2d 176 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
f6b3ec23
BP
177 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
178{
179 struct address_space *mapping;
90ed52eb
HD
180 loff_t offset, endoff;
181 int error;
f6b3ec23 182
90ed52eb 183 *prev = NULL; /* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
00e9fa2d 184
f6b3ec23
BP
185 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_HUGETLB))
186 return -EINVAL;
187
188 if (!vma->vm_file || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping
189 || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host) {
190 return -EINVAL;
191 }
192
69cf0fac
HD
193 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) != (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))
194 return -EACCES;
195
f6b3ec23
BP
196 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
197
198 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
199 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
200 endoff = (loff_t)(end - vma->vm_start - 1)
201 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
90ed52eb
HD
202
203 /* vmtruncate_range needs to take i_mutex and i_alloc_sem */
0a27a14a 204 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
90ed52eb 205 error = vmtruncate_range(mapping->host, offset, endoff);
0a27a14a 206 down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
90ed52eb 207 return error;
f6b3ec23
BP
208}
209
165cd402 210static long
211madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
212 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
1da177e4 213{
1bef4003 214 long error;
165cd402 215
1da177e4 216 switch (behavior) {
f8225661
MT
217 case MADV_DOFORK:
218 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
219 error = -EINVAL;
220 break;
221 }
222 case MADV_DONTFORK:
1da177e4
LT
223 case MADV_NORMAL:
224 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
225 case MADV_RANDOM:
05b74384 226 error = madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
1da177e4 227 break;
f6b3ec23 228 case MADV_REMOVE:
00e9fa2d 229 error = madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
f6b3ec23 230 break;
1da177e4
LT
231
232 case MADV_WILLNEED:
05b74384 233 error = madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
1da177e4
LT
234 break;
235
236 case MADV_DONTNEED:
05b74384 237 error = madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
1da177e4
LT
238 break;
239
240 default:
241 error = -EINVAL;
242 break;
243 }
1da177e4
LT
244 return error;
245}
246
247/*
248 * The madvise(2) system call.
249 *
250 * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
251 * handle paging I/O in this VM area. The idea is to help the kernel
252 * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques. The information
253 * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
254 * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
255 *
256 * behavior values:
257 * MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters. This
258 * results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
259 * MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
260 * on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
261 * cation will need more than what it asks for.
262 * MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
263 * once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
264 * can be freed soon after they are accessed.
265 * MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
266 * some pages ahead.
267 * MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
268 * so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
f6b3ec23
BP
269 * MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
270 * pages and associated backing store.
1da177e4
LT
271 *
272 * return values:
273 * zero - success
274 * -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
275 * "behavior" is not a valid value, or application
276 * is attempting to release locked or shared pages.
277 * -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
278 * mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
279 * -EIO - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
280 * -EBADF - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
281 * -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
282 */
3480b257 283SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
1da177e4 284{
05b74384
PM
285 unsigned long end, tmp;
286 struct vm_area_struct * vma, *prev;
1da177e4
LT
287 int unmapped_error = 0;
288 int error = -EINVAL;
f7977793 289 int write;
1da177e4
LT
290 size_t len;
291
f7977793
JB
292 write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
293 if (write)
0a27a14a
NP
294 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
295 else
296 down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4
LT
297
298 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
299 goto out;
300 len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
301
302 /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
303 if (len_in && !len)
304 goto out;
305
306 end = start + len;
307 if (end < start)
308 goto out;
309
310 error = 0;
311 if (end == start)
312 goto out;
313
314 /*
315 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
316 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
05b74384 317 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
1da177e4 318 */
05b74384 319 vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
836d5ffd
HD
320 if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
321 prev = vma;
322
1da177e4
LT
323 for (;;) {
324 /* Still start < end. */
325 error = -ENOMEM;
326 if (!vma)
327 goto out;
328
05b74384 329 /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
1da177e4
LT
330 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
331 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
332 start = vma->vm_start;
05b74384
PM
333 if (start >= end)
334 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
335 }
336
05b74384
PM
337 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
338 tmp = vma->vm_end;
339 if (end < tmp)
340 tmp = end;
1da177e4 341
05b74384
PM
342 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
343 error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
1da177e4
LT
344 if (error)
345 goto out;
05b74384 346 start = tmp;
90ed52eb 347 if (prev && start < prev->vm_end)
05b74384
PM
348 start = prev->vm_end;
349 error = unmapped_error;
350 if (start >= end)
351 goto out;
90ed52eb
HD
352 if (prev)
353 vma = prev->vm_next;
354 else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
355 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
1da177e4 356 }
1da177e4 357out:
f7977793 358 if (write)
0a27a14a
NP
359 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
360 else
361 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
362
1da177e4
LT
363 return error;
364}