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09325873
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1/*
2 * bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
5 * 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
6 * 2008 Johannes Weiner
7 *
8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
9 * for the boot process anyway).
10 */
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/pfn.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
b95f1b31 15#include <linux/export.h>
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16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
17#include <linux/range.h>
18#include <linux/memblock.h>
19
20#include <asm/bug.h>
21#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/processor.h>
23
24#include "internal.h"
25
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26#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
27struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
28EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
29#endif
30
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31unsigned long max_low_pfn;
32unsigned long min_low_pfn;
33unsigned long max_pfn;
34
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35static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
36 u64 goal, u64 limit)
37{
38 void *ptr;
39 u64 addr;
40
41 if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
42 limit = memblock.current_limit;
43
87029ee9 44 addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid);
1f5026a7 45 if (!addr)
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46 return NULL;
47
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48 if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
49 return NULL;
50
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51 ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
52 memset(ptr, 0, size);
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53 /*
54 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
55 * are never reported as leaks.
56 */
57 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
58 return ptr;
59}
60
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61/*
62 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
63 * @addr: starting address of the range
64 * @size: size of the range in bytes
65 *
66 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
67 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are given directly
68 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
69 */
70void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
71{
72 unsigned long cursor, end;
73
74 kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
75
76 cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
77 end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
78
79 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
80 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
81 totalram_pages++;
82 }
83}
84
85static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
86{
309d0b39 87 int order;
09325873 88
309d0b39
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89 while (start < end) {
90 order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
09325873 91
309d0b39
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92 while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
93 order--;
09325873 94
309d0b39 95 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
09325873 96
309d0b39
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97 start += (1UL << order);
98 }
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99}
100
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101static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
102 phys_addr_t end)
103{
104 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
105 unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
106 PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
107
108 if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
109 return 0;
110
111 __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
112
113 return end_pfn - start_pfn;
114}
115
b4def350 116static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
09325873 117{
09325873 118 unsigned long count = 0;
29f67386 119 phys_addr_t start, end, size;
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120 u64 i;
121
b1154233 122 for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, &start, &end, NULL)
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123 count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
124
5e270e25 125 /* Free memblock.reserved array if it was allocated */
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126 size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
127 if (size)
128 count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
09325873 129
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130#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
131
132 /* Free memblock.memory array if it was allocated */
133 size = get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(&start);
134 if (size)
135 count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
136#endif
137
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138 return count;
139}
140
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141static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
142
143static inline void __init reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
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144{
145 struct zone *z;
146
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147 if (reset_managed_pages_done)
148 return;
9feedc9d 149 for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
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150 z->managed_pages = 0;
151}
152
153void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
154{
155 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
156
157 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
158 reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
159 reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
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160}
161
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162/**
163 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
164 *
165 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
166 */
167unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
168{
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169 unsigned long pages;
170
7b4b2a0d 171 reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
9feedc9d 172
09325873 173 /*
b1154233 174 * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
25985edc 175 * because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
09325873 176 * low ram will be on Node1
09325873 177 */
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178 pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
179 totalram_pages += pages;
180
181 return pages;
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182}
183
184/**
185 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
186 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
187 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
188 * @size: size of the range in bytes
189 *
190 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
191 *
192 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
193 */
194void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
195 unsigned long size)
196{
197 kmemleak_free_part(__va(physaddr), size);
24aa0788 198 memblock_free(physaddr, size);
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199}
200
201/**
202 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
203 * @addr: starting address of the range
204 * @size: size of the range in bytes
205 *
206 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
207 *
208 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
209 */
210void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
211{
212 kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
24aa0788 213 memblock_free(addr, size);
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214}
215
216static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
217 unsigned long align,
218 unsigned long goal,
219 unsigned long limit)
220{
221 void *ptr;
222
223 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
224 return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
225
226restart:
227
b1154233 228 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
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229
230 if (ptr)
231 return ptr;
232
233 if (goal != 0) {
234 goal = 0;
235 goto restart;
236 }
237
238 return NULL;
239}
240
241/**
242 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
243 * @size: size of the request in bytes
244 * @align: alignment of the region
245 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
246 *
247 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
248 * fall back to memory below @goal.
249 *
250 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
251 *
252 * Returns NULL on failure.
253 */
254void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
255 unsigned long goal)
256{
257 unsigned long limit = -1UL;
258
259 return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
260}
261
262static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
263 unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
264{
265 void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
266
267 if (mem)
268 return mem;
269 /*
270 * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
271 */
272 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
273 panic("Out of memory");
274 return NULL;
275}
276
277/**
278 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
279 * @size: size of the request in bytes
280 * @align: alignment of the region
281 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
282 *
283 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
284 * fall back to memory below @goal.
285 *
286 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
287 *
288 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
289 */
290void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
291 unsigned long goal)
292{
293 unsigned long limit = -1UL;
294
295 return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
296}
297
99ab7b19 298void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
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299 unsigned long size,
300 unsigned long align,
301 unsigned long goal,
302 unsigned long limit)
303{
304 void *ptr;
305
306again:
307 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
308 goal, limit);
309 if (ptr)
310 return ptr;
311
b1154233 312 ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
ba539868
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313 goal, limit);
314 if (ptr)
315 return ptr;
316
317 if (goal) {
318 goal = 0;
319 goto again;
320 }
321
322 return NULL;
323}
324
325void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
326 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
327{
328 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
329 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
330
331 return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
332}
333
334void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
335 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
336 unsigned long limit)
337{
338 void *ptr;
339
340 ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
341 if (ptr)
342 return ptr;
343
344 printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
345 panic("Out of memory");
346 return NULL;
347}
348
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349/**
350 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
351 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
352 * @size: size of the request in bytes
353 * @align: alignment of the region
354 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
355 *
356 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
357 * fall back to memory below @goal.
358 *
359 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
360 * can not hold the requested memory.
361 *
362 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
363 */
364void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
365 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
366{
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367 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
368 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
369
ba539868 370 return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
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371}
372
373void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
374 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
375{
09325873 376 return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
09325873
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377}
378
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379#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
380#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT 0xffffffffUL
381#endif
382
383/**
384 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
385 * @size: size of the request in bytes
386 * @align: alignment of the region
387 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
388 *
389 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
390 * fall back to memory below @goal.
391 *
392 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
393 *
394 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
395 */
396void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
397 unsigned long goal)
398{
399 return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
400}
401
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402void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
403 unsigned long align,
404 unsigned long goal)
405{
406 return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
407 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
408}
409
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410/**
411 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
412 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
413 * @size: size of the request in bytes
414 * @align: alignment of the region
415 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
416 *
417 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
418 * fall back to memory below @goal.
419 *
420 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
421 * can not hold the requested memory.
422 *
423 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
424 */
425void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
426 unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
427{
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428 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
429 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
430
ba539868
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431 return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
432 ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
09325873 433}