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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4 36
fadd8fbd 37int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 38int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 39int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 40static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 41
43362a49
DR
42/*
43 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
44 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
45 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
46 *
47 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
48 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
49 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
50 */
51void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
52{
53 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
54
55 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
56 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
57 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
58 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
59}
60
72788c38
DR
61/**
62 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
63 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
64 *
65 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
66 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
67 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
68 */
69int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
70{
71 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
72 int old_val;
73
74 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
75 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 76 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
72788c38
DR
77 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
78
79 return old_val;
80}
81
6f48d0eb
DR
82#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
83/**
84 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
85 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
86 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
87 *
88 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
89 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
90 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 91 */
6f48d0eb
DR
92static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
93 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 94{
6f48d0eb 95 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 96
495789a5 97 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
98 if (mask) {
99 /*
100 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
101 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
102 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
103 * needlessly killed.
104 */
105 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
106 return true;
107 } else {
108 /*
109 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
110 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
111 */
112 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
113 return true;
114 }
df1090a8
KM
115 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
116
6f48d0eb
DR
117 return false;
118}
119#else
120static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
121 const nodemask_t *mask)
122{
123 return true;
495789a5 124}
6f48d0eb 125#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 126
6f48d0eb
DR
127/*
128 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
129 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
130 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
131 * task_lock() held.
132 */
158e0a2d 133struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
134{
135 struct task_struct *t = p;
136
137 do {
138 task_lock(t);
139 if (likely(t->mm))
140 return t;
141 task_unlock(t);
142 } while_each_thread(p, t);
143
144 return NULL;
145}
146
ab290adb 147/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a
DR
148static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
149 const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
150{
151 if (is_global_init(p))
152 return true;
153 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
154 return true;
155
156 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
157 if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
158 return true;
159
160 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
161 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
162 return true;
163
164 return false;
165}
166
1da177e4 167/**
a63d83f4 168 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 169 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 170 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 171 *
a63d83f4
DR
172 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
173 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
174 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 175 */
a63d83f4
DR
176unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
177 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 178{
a63d83f4 179 int points;
28b83c51 180
26ebc984
KM
181 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
182 return 0;
1da177e4 183
dd8e8f40
ON
184 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
185 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
186 return 0;
187
1da177e4 188 /*
a63d83f4
DR
189 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
190 * by zero, if necessary.
1da177e4 191 */
a63d83f4
DR
192 if (!totalpages)
193 totalpages = 1;
1da177e4
LT
194
195 /*
a63d83f4 196 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 197 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 198 */
f755a042
KM
199 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
200 points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
201
202 points *= 1000;
203 points /= totalpages;
a63d83f4 204 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
205
206 /*
a63d83f4
DR
207 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
208 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 209 */
a63d83f4
DR
210 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
211 points -= 30;
1da177e4
LT
212
213 /*
a63d83f4
DR
214 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
215 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
216 * task.
1da177e4 217 */
a63d83f4 218 points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
1da177e4 219
f19e8aa1
DR
220 /*
221 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
222 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
223 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
224 */
225 if (points <= 0)
226 return 1;
a63d83f4 227 return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
1da177e4
LT
228}
229
9b0f8b04
CL
230/*
231 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
232 */
9b0f8b04 233#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 234static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
235 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
236 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 237{
54a6eb5c 238 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 239 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 240 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
241 bool cpuset_limited = false;
242 int nid;
9b0f8b04 243
a63d83f4
DR
244 /* Default to all available memory */
245 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
246
247 if (!zonelist)
248 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
249 /*
250 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
251 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
252 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
253 */
254 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
255 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 256
4365a567 257 /*
a63d83f4
DR
258 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
259 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
260 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 261 */
a63d83f4
DR
262 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
263 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
264 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
265 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 266 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 267 }
4365a567
KH
268
269 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
270 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
271 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
272 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 273 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 274
a63d83f4
DR
275 if (cpuset_limited) {
276 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
277 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
278 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
279 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
280 }
9b0f8b04
CL
281 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
282}
4365a567
KH
283#else
284static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
285 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
286 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 287{
a63d83f4 288 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
289 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
290}
291#endif
9b0f8b04 292
1da177e4
LT
293/*
294 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
295 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
296 *
297 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
298 */
a63d83f4
DR
299static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
300 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
301 const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 302{
3a5dda7a 303 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 304 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
9827b781 305 *ppoints = 0;
1da177e4 306
3a5dda7a 307 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 308 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 309
c027a474 310 if (p->exit_state)
30e2b41f 311 continue;
ab290adb 312 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 313 continue;
ef08e3b4 314
b78483a4
NP
315 /*
316 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
317 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
318 * memory reserve.
319 *
320 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
321 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
322 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
323 */
f660daac
DR
324 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
325 if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
326 thaw_process(p);
b78483a4 327 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
f660daac 328 }
c027a474
ON
329 if (!p->mm)
330 continue;
b78483a4 331
30e2b41f 332 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
333 /*
334 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
335 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
336 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
337 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
338 *
339 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
340 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
341 */
342 if (p == current) {
343 chosen = p;
344 *ppoints = 1000;
345 } else {
346 /*
347 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
348 * then wait for it to finish before killing
349 * some other task unnecessarily.
350 */
d21142ec 351 if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
edd45544
DR
352 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
353 }
50ec3bbf 354 }
972c4ea5 355
a63d83f4
DR
356 points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
357 if (points > *ppoints) {
a49335cc 358 chosen = p;
9827b781 359 *ppoints = points;
1da177e4 360 }
3a5dda7a 361 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 362
1da177e4
LT
363 return chosen;
364}
365
fef1bdd6 366/**
1b578df0 367 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
74ab7f1d 368 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 369 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 370 *
e85bfd3a
DR
371 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
372 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
373 * are not shown.
fef1bdd6 374 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
a63d83f4 375 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 376 *
fef1bdd6
DR
377 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
378 */
e85bfd3a 379static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 380{
c55db957
KM
381 struct task_struct *p;
382 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 383
a63d83f4 384 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 385 for_each_process(p) {
e85bfd3a 386 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
b4416d2b 387 continue;
fef1bdd6 388
c55db957
KM
389 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
390 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 391 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
392 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
393 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 394 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 395 */
6d2661ed
DR
396 continue;
397 }
c55db957 398
a63d83f4 399 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
8d6c83f0 400 task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
a63d83f4
DR
401 task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
402 task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
403 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
404 task_unlock(task);
405 }
fef1bdd6
DR
406}
407
d31f56db 408static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
e85bfd3a 409 struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 410{
5e9d834a 411 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 412 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
413 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
414 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
415 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
416 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
417 task_unlock(current);
418 dump_stack();
d31f56db 419 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
b2b755b5 420 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 421 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
e85bfd3a 422 dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
423}
424
3b4798cb 425#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
93b43fa5 426static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
1da177e4 427{
1e99bad0
DR
428 struct task_struct *q;
429 struct mm_struct *mm;
430
dd8e8f40 431 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
be71cf22 432 if (!p)
b940fd70 433 return 1;
be71cf22 434
1e99bad0
DR
435 /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
436 mm = p->mm;
437
b940fd70
DR
438 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
439 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
440 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
441 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
3b4798cb 442 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4 443
1e99bad0 444 /*
7b0d44fa 445 * Kill all user processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
1e99bad0
DR
446 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
447 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
448 * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
449 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
450 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
451 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
452 * signal.
453 */
454 for_each_process(q)
7b0d44fa
DR
455 if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p) &&
456 !(q->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
c9f01245
DR
457 if (q->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
458 continue;
459
1e99bad0
DR
460 task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
461 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
462 task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
463 task_unlock(q);
464 force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
465 }
93b43fa5 466
1da177e4 467 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
1da177e4 468 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
93b43fa5 469
01315922 470 return 0;
1da177e4 471}
b940fd70 472#undef K
1da177e4 473
7213f506 474static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
a63d83f4
DR
475 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
476 struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
477 const char *message)
1da177e4 478{
52d3c036 479 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 480 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036
LT
481 struct task_struct *t = p;
482 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
1da177e4 483
1b604d75 484 if (printk_ratelimit())
e85bfd3a 485 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
7213f506 486
50ec3bbf
NP
487 /*
488 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
489 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
490 */
0753ba01 491 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 492 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
50ec3bbf
NP
493 return 0;
494 }
495
5e9d834a 496 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 497 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
498 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
499 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 500
5e9d834a
DR
501 /*
502 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 503 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
504 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
505 * still freeing memory.
506 */
dd8e8f40 507 do {
5e9d834a 508 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 509 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 510
edd45544
DR
511 if (child->mm == p->mm)
512 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
513 /*
514 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
515 */
516 child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
517 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
518 if (child_points > victim_points) {
519 victim = child;
520 victim_points = child_points;
521 }
dd8e8f40
ON
522 }
523 } while_each_thread(p, t);
524
93b43fa5 525 return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
1da177e4
LT
526}
527
309ed882
DR
528/*
529 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
530 */
531static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 532 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
533{
534 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
535 return;
536 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
537 /*
538 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
539 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
540 * failures.
541 */
542 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
543 return;
544 }
545 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 546 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
547 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
548 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
549 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
550}
551
00f0b825 552#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
c7ba5c9e
PE
553void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
554{
a63d83f4
DR
555 unsigned long limit;
556 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
557 struct task_struct *p;
558
f9434ad1
DR
559 /*
560 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
561 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
562 * its memory.
563 */
564 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
565 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
566 return;
567 }
568
e85bfd3a 569 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
a63d83f4 570 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e115f2d8 571 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e 572retry:
a63d83f4 573 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
df64f81b 574 if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
c7ba5c9e
PE
575 goto out;
576
a63d83f4 577 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
c7ba5c9e
PE
578 "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
579 goto retry;
580out:
e115f2d8 581 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
582}
583#endif
584
8bc719d3
MS
585static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
586
587int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
588{
589 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
590}
591EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
592
593int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
594{
595 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
598
098d7f12
DR
599/*
600 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
601 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
602 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
603 */
ff321fea 604int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 605{
dd1a239f
MG
606 struct zoneref *z;
607 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
608 int ret = 1;
609
c7d4caeb 610 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
611 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
612 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
613 ret = 0;
614 goto out;
615 }
dd1a239f
MG
616 }
617
618 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
619 /*
c7d4caeb 620 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 621 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
622 * when it shouldn't.
623 */
624 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
625 }
098d7f12 626
098d7f12 627out:
c7d4caeb 628 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
629 return ret;
630}
631
632/*
633 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
634 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
635 * killer, if necessary.
636 */
dd1a239f 637void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 638{
dd1a239f
MG
639 struct zoneref *z;
640 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 641
c7d4caeb 642 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
643 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
644 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
645 }
c7d4caeb 646 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
647}
648
e3658932
DR
649/*
650 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
651 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
652 * non-zero.
653 */
654static int try_set_system_oom(void)
655{
656 struct zone *zone;
657 int ret = 1;
658
659 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
660 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
661 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
662 ret = 0;
663 goto out;
664 }
665 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
666 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
667out:
668 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
669 return ret;
670}
671
672/*
673 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
674 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
675 */
676static void clear_system_oom(void)
677{
678 struct zone *zone;
679
680 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
681 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
682 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
683 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
684}
685
1da177e4 686/**
6937a25c 687 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
688 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
689 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
690 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 691 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
1da177e4
LT
692 *
693 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
694 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
695 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
696 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
697 */
4365a567
KH
698void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
699 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 700{
e85bfd3a 701 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 702 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 703 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 704 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 705 unsigned int points;
e3658932 706 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 707 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
708
709 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
710 if (freed > 0)
711 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
712 return;
1da177e4 713
7b98c2e4
DR
714 /*
715 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
716 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
717 * its memory.
718 */
719 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
720 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
721 return;
722 }
723
9b0f8b04
CL
724 /*
725 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
726 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
727 */
a63d83f4
DR
728 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
729 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
730 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
731 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 732
2b45ab33 733 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
f88ccad5 734 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
a96cfd6e 735 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
c9f01245 736 current->mm) {
0aad4b31
DR
737 /*
738 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
739 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
740 * the tasklist scan.
741 */
a63d83f4
DR
742 if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
743 NULL, nodemask,
0aad4b31 744 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
b52723c5 745 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
746 }
747
748retry:
e85bfd3a 749 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 750 if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
b52723c5 751 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
752
753 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
754 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 755 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
756 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
757 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
758 }
759
a63d83f4
DR
760 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
761 nodemask, "Out of memory"))
0aad4b31 762 goto retry;
b52723c5
KM
763 killed = 1;
764out:
140ffcec 765 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
766
767 /*
768 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
2f659f46 769 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
1da177e4 770 */
b52723c5 771 if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
140ffcec 772 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1da177e4 773}
e3658932
DR
774
775/*
776 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
777 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
778 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
779 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
780 */
781void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
782{
783 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
784 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
785 clear_system_oom();
786 }
787 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
788 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
789}