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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
43d2b113 36#include <linux/ftrace.h>
dc3f21ea 37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43d2b113
KH
38
39#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
40#include <trace/events/oom.h>
1da177e4 41
fadd8fbd 42int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 43int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 44int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 46
43362a49
DR
47/*
48 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
49 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
50 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
51 *
52 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
53 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
54 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
55 */
56void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
57{
58 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
59
60 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
61 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
62 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 63 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
43362a49
DR
64 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
65}
66
72788c38
DR
67/**
68 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
69 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
70 *
71 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
72 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
73 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
74 */
75int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
76{
77 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
78 int old_val;
79
80 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
81 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 82 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 83 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
72788c38
DR
84 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
85
86 return old_val;
87}
88
6f48d0eb
DR
89#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
90/**
91 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
92 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
93 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
94 *
95 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
96 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
97 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 98 */
6f48d0eb
DR
99static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
100 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 101{
6f48d0eb 102 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 103
495789a5 104 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
105 if (mask) {
106 /*
107 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
108 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
109 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
110 * needlessly killed.
111 */
112 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
113 return true;
114 } else {
115 /*
116 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
117 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
118 */
119 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
120 return true;
121 }
df1090a8
KM
122 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
123
6f48d0eb
DR
124 return false;
125}
126#else
127static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
128 const nodemask_t *mask)
129{
130 return true;
495789a5 131}
6f48d0eb 132#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 133
6f48d0eb
DR
134/*
135 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
136 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
137 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
138 * task_lock() held.
139 */
158e0a2d 140struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
141{
142 struct task_struct *t = p;
143
144 do {
145 task_lock(t);
146 if (likely(t->mm))
147 return t;
148 task_unlock(t);
149 } while_each_thread(p, t);
150
151 return NULL;
152}
153
ab290adb 154/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a 155static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
72835c86 156 const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
157{
158 if (is_global_init(p))
159 return true;
160 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
161 return true;
162
163 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
72835c86 164 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
ab290adb
KM
165 return true;
166
167 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
168 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
169 return true;
170
171 return false;
172}
173
1da177e4 174/**
a63d83f4 175 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 176 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 177 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 178 *
a63d83f4
DR
179 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
180 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
181 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 182 */
a7f638f9
DR
183unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
184 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 185{
1e11ad8d 186 long points;
61eafb00 187 long adj;
28b83c51 188
72835c86 189 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
26ebc984 190 return 0;
1da177e4 191
dd8e8f40
ON
192 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
193 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
194 return 0;
195
61eafb00
DR
196 adj = p->signal->oom_score_adj;
197 if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
5aecc85a
MH
198 task_unlock(p);
199 return 0;
200 }
201
1da177e4 202 /*
a63d83f4 203 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 204 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 205 */
a7f638f9
DR
206 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes +
207 get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
a63d83f4 208 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
209
210 /*
a63d83f4
DR
211 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
212 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 213 */
a63d83f4 214 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
61eafb00 215 adj -= 30;
1da177e4 216
61eafb00
DR
217 /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
218 adj *= totalpages / 1000;
219 points += adj;
1da177e4 220
f19e8aa1 221 /*
a7f638f9
DR
222 * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
223 * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
f19e8aa1 224 */
1e11ad8d 225 return points > 0 ? points : 1;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
9b0f8b04
CL
228/*
229 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
230 */
9b0f8b04 231#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 232static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
233 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
234 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 235{
54a6eb5c 236 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 237 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 238 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
239 bool cpuset_limited = false;
240 int nid;
9b0f8b04 241
a63d83f4
DR
242 /* Default to all available memory */
243 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
244
245 if (!zonelist)
246 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
247 /*
248 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
249 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
250 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
251 */
252 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
253 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 254
4365a567 255 /*
a63d83f4
DR
256 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
257 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
258 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 259 */
a63d83f4
DR
260 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
261 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
262 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
263 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 264 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 265 }
4365a567
KH
266
267 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
268 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
269 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
270 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 271 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 272
a63d83f4
DR
273 if (cpuset_limited) {
274 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
275 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
276 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
277 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
278 }
9b0f8b04
CL
279 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
280}
4365a567
KH
281#else
282static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
283 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
284 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 285{
a63d83f4 286 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
287 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
288}
289#endif
9b0f8b04 290
1da177e4
LT
291/*
292 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
293 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
294 *
295 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
296 */
a63d83f4 297static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
72835c86 298 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
08ab9b10 299 const nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
1da177e4 300{
3a5dda7a 301 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 302 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
a7f638f9 303 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
1da177e4 304
3a5dda7a 305 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 306 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 307
c027a474 308 if (p->exit_state)
30e2b41f 309 continue;
72835c86 310 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 311 continue;
ef08e3b4 312
b78483a4
NP
313 /*
314 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
315 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
316 * memory reserve.
317 *
318 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
319 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
320 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
321 */
f660daac
DR
322 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
323 if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
a5be2d0d 324 __thaw_task(p);
08ab9b10
DR
325 if (!force_kill)
326 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
f660daac 327 }
c027a474
ON
328 if (!p->mm)
329 continue;
b78483a4 330
30e2b41f 331 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
332 /*
333 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
334 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
335 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
336 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
337 *
338 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
339 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
340 */
341 if (p == current) {
342 chosen = p;
a7f638f9 343 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
08ab9b10 344 } else if (!force_kill) {
edd45544
DR
345 /*
346 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
347 * then wait for it to finish before killing
348 * some other task unnecessarily.
349 */
d21142ec 350 if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
edd45544
DR
351 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
352 }
50ec3bbf 353 }
972c4ea5 354
72835c86 355 points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
a7f638f9 356 if (points > chosen_points) {
a49335cc 357 chosen = p;
a7f638f9 358 chosen_points = points;
1da177e4 359 }
3a5dda7a 360 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 361
a7f638f9 362 *ppoints = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
1da177e4
LT
363 return chosen;
364}
365
fef1bdd6 366/**
1b578df0 367 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
dad7557e 368 * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 369 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 370 *
e85bfd3a
DR
371 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
372 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
373 * are not shown.
de34d965
DR
374 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
375 * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 376 *
fef1bdd6
DR
377 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
378 */
72835c86 379static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 380{
c55db957
KM
381 struct task_struct *p;
382 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 383
de34d965 384 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 385 for_each_process(p) {
72835c86 386 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
b4416d2b 387 continue;
fef1bdd6 388
c55db957
KM
389 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
390 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 391 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
392 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
393 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 394 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 395 */
6d2661ed
DR
396 continue;
397 }
c55db957 398
de34d965 399 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7lu %8lu %5d %s\n",
078de5f7
EB
400 task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
401 task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
de34d965
DR
402 task->mm->nr_ptes,
403 get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
a63d83f4 404 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
405 task_unlock(task);
406 }
fef1bdd6
DR
407}
408
d31f56db 409static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
72835c86 410 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 411{
5e9d834a 412 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 413 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
414 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
415 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
416 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
417 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
418 task_unlock(current);
419 dump_stack();
72835c86 420 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
b2b755b5 421 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 422 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
72835c86 423 dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
424}
425
3b4798cb 426#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
2a1c9b1f
DR
427static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
428 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
429 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
430 const char *message)
1da177e4 431{
52d3c036 432 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 433 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036 434 struct task_struct *t = p;
647f2bdf 435 struct mm_struct *mm;
52d3c036 436 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
dc3f21ea
DR
437 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
438 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1da177e4 439
50ec3bbf
NP
440 /*
441 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
442 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
443 */
0753ba01 444 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 445 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
2a1c9b1f 446 return;
50ec3bbf
NP
447 }
448
dc3f21ea 449 if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
8447d950
DR
450 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
451
5e9d834a 452 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 453 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
454 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
455 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 456
5e9d834a
DR
457 /*
458 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 459 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
460 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
461 * still freeing memory.
462 */
dd8e8f40 463 do {
5e9d834a 464 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 465 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 466
edd45544
DR
467 if (child->mm == p->mm)
468 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
469 /*
470 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
471 */
72835c86 472 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
a63d83f4 473 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
474 if (child_points > victim_points) {
475 victim = child;
476 victim_points = child_points;
477 }
dd8e8f40
ON
478 }
479 } while_each_thread(p, t);
480
647f2bdf
DR
481 victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
482 if (!victim)
483 return;
484
485 /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
486 mm = victim->mm;
487 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
488 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
489 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
490 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
491 task_unlock(victim);
492
493 /*
494 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
495 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
496 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
497 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
498 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
499 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
500 * pending fatal signal.
501 */
502 for_each_process(p)
503 if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
504 !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
505 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
506 continue;
507
508 task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
509 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
510 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
511 task_unlock(p);
d2d39309 512 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
647f2bdf
DR
513 }
514
515 set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
d2d39309 516 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
1da177e4 517}
647f2bdf 518#undef K
1da177e4 519
309ed882
DR
520/*
521 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
522 */
523static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 524 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
525{
526 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
527 return;
528 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
529 /*
530 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
531 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
532 * failures.
533 */
534 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
535 return;
536 }
537 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 538 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
539 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
540 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
541 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
542}
543
c255a458 544#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
e845e199
DR
545void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
546 int order)
c7ba5c9e 547{
a63d83f4
DR
548 unsigned long limit;
549 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
550 struct task_struct *p;
551
f9434ad1
DR
552 /*
553 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
554 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
555 * its memory.
556 */
557 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
558 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
559 return;
560 }
561
e845e199 562 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, order, NULL);
a7f638f9 563 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
e115f2d8 564 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
08ab9b10 565 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL, false);
2a1c9b1f 566 if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
e845e199 567 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
2a1c9b1f 568 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
e115f2d8 569 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
570}
571#endif
572
8bc719d3
MS
573static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
574
575int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
576{
577 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
578}
579EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
580
581int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
582{
583 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
584}
585EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
586
098d7f12
DR
587/*
588 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
589 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
590 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
591 */
ff321fea 592int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 593{
dd1a239f
MG
594 struct zoneref *z;
595 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
596 int ret = 1;
597
c7d4caeb 598 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
599 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
600 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
601 ret = 0;
602 goto out;
603 }
dd1a239f
MG
604 }
605
606 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
607 /*
c7d4caeb 608 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 609 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
610 * when it shouldn't.
611 */
612 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
613 }
098d7f12 614
098d7f12 615out:
c7d4caeb 616 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
617 return ret;
618}
619
620/*
621 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
622 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
623 * killer, if necessary.
624 */
dd1a239f 625void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 626{
dd1a239f
MG
627 struct zoneref *z;
628 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 629
c7d4caeb 630 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
631 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
632 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
633 }
c7d4caeb 634 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
635}
636
e3658932
DR
637/*
638 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
639 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
640 * non-zero.
641 */
642static int try_set_system_oom(void)
643{
644 struct zone *zone;
645 int ret = 1;
646
647 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
648 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
649 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
650 ret = 0;
651 goto out;
652 }
653 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
654 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
655out:
656 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
657 return ret;
658}
659
660/*
661 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
662 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
663 */
664static void clear_system_oom(void)
665{
666 struct zone *zone;
667
668 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
669 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
670 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
671 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
672}
673
1da177e4 674/**
6937a25c 675 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
676 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
677 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
678 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 679 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
08ab9b10 680 * @force_kill: true if a task must be killed, even if others are exiting
1da177e4
LT
681 *
682 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
683 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
684 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
685 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
686 */
4365a567 687void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
08ab9b10 688 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask, bool force_kill)
1da177e4 689{
e85bfd3a 690 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 691 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 692 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 693 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 694 unsigned int points;
e3658932 695 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 696 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
697
698 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
699 if (freed > 0)
700 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
701 return;
1da177e4 702
7b98c2e4
DR
703 /*
704 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
705 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
706 * its memory.
707 */
708 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
709 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
710 return;
711 }
712
9b0f8b04
CL
713 /*
714 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
715 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
716 */
a63d83f4
DR
717 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
718 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
719 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
720 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 721
2b45ab33 722 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
121d1ba0 723 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && current->mm &&
a96cfd6e 724 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
121d1ba0 725 current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
2a1c9b1f
DR
726 oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
727 nodemask,
728 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
729 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
730 }
731
08ab9b10
DR
732 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask,
733 force_kill);
0aad4b31
DR
734 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
735 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 736 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
737 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
738 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
739 }
2a1c9b1f
DR
740 if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
741 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
742 nodemask, "Out of memory");
743 killed = 1;
744 }
b52723c5 745out:
140ffcec 746 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
747
748 /*
4f774b91
DR
749 * Give the killed threads a good chance of exiting before trying to
750 * allocate memory again.
1da177e4 751 */
4f774b91
DR
752 if (killed)
753 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
1da177e4 754}
e3658932
DR
755
756/*
757 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
758 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
759 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
760 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
761 */
762void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
763{
764 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
08ab9b10 765 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL, false);
e3658932
DR
766 clear_system_oom();
767 }
4f774b91 768 schedule_timeout_killable(1);
e3658932 769}