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mm, oom: fold oom_kill_task() into oom_kill_process()
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
43d2b113
KH
36#include <linux/ftrace.h>
37
38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39#include <trace/events/oom.h>
1da177e4 40
fadd8fbd 41int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 42int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 43int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 44static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 45
43362a49
DR
46/*
47 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
48 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
49 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
50 *
51 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
52 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
53 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
54 */
55void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
56{
57 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
58
59 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
60 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
61 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 62 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
43362a49
DR
63 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
64}
65
72788c38
DR
66/**
67 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
68 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
69 *
70 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
71 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
72 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
73 */
74int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
75{
76 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
77 int old_val;
78
79 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
80 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 81 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
43d2b113 82 trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
72788c38
DR
83 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
84
85 return old_val;
86}
87
6f48d0eb
DR
88#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
89/**
90 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
91 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
92 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
93 *
94 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
95 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
96 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 97 */
6f48d0eb
DR
98static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
99 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 100{
6f48d0eb 101 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 102
495789a5 103 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
104 if (mask) {
105 /*
106 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
107 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
108 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
109 * needlessly killed.
110 */
111 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
112 return true;
113 } else {
114 /*
115 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
116 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
117 */
118 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
119 return true;
120 }
df1090a8
KM
121 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
122
6f48d0eb
DR
123 return false;
124}
125#else
126static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
127 const nodemask_t *mask)
128{
129 return true;
495789a5 130}
6f48d0eb 131#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 132
6f48d0eb
DR
133/*
134 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
135 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
136 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
137 * task_lock() held.
138 */
158e0a2d 139struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
140{
141 struct task_struct *t = p;
142
143 do {
144 task_lock(t);
145 if (likely(t->mm))
146 return t;
147 task_unlock(t);
148 } while_each_thread(p, t);
149
150 return NULL;
151}
152
ab290adb 153/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a 154static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
72835c86 155 const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
156{
157 if (is_global_init(p))
158 return true;
159 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
160 return true;
161
162 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
72835c86 163 if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
ab290adb
KM
164 return true;
165
166 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
167 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
168 return true;
169
170 return false;
171}
172
1da177e4 173/**
a63d83f4 174 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 175 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 176 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 177 *
a63d83f4
DR
178 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
179 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
180 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 181 */
72835c86 182unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
a63d83f4 183 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 184{
ff05b6f7 185 long points;
28b83c51 186
72835c86 187 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
26ebc984 188 return 0;
1da177e4 189
dd8e8f40
ON
190 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
191 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
192 return 0;
193
5aecc85a
MH
194 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
195 task_unlock(p);
196 return 0;
197 }
198
1da177e4 199 /*
a63d83f4
DR
200 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
201 * by zero, if necessary.
1da177e4 202 */
a63d83f4
DR
203 if (!totalpages)
204 totalpages = 1;
1da177e4
LT
205
206 /*
a63d83f4 207 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 208 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 209 */
f755a042
KM
210 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
211 points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
212
213 points *= 1000;
214 points /= totalpages;
a63d83f4 215 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
216
217 /*
a63d83f4
DR
218 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
219 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 220 */
a63d83f4
DR
221 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
222 points -= 30;
1da177e4
LT
223
224 /*
a63d83f4
DR
225 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
226 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
227 * task.
1da177e4 228 */
a63d83f4 229 points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
1da177e4 230
f19e8aa1
DR
231 /*
232 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
233 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
234 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
235 */
236 if (points <= 0)
237 return 1;
a63d83f4 238 return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
1da177e4
LT
239}
240
9b0f8b04
CL
241/*
242 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
243 */
9b0f8b04 244#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 245static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
246 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
247 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 248{
54a6eb5c 249 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 250 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 251 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
252 bool cpuset_limited = false;
253 int nid;
9b0f8b04 254
a63d83f4
DR
255 /* Default to all available memory */
256 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
257
258 if (!zonelist)
259 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
260 /*
261 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
262 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
263 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
264 */
265 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
266 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 267
4365a567 268 /*
a63d83f4
DR
269 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
270 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
271 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 272 */
a63d83f4
DR
273 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
274 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
275 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
276 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 277 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 278 }
4365a567
KH
279
280 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
281 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
282 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
283 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 284 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 285
a63d83f4
DR
286 if (cpuset_limited) {
287 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
288 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
289 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
290 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
291 }
9b0f8b04
CL
292 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
293}
4365a567
KH
294#else
295static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
296 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
297 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 298{
a63d83f4 299 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
300 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
301}
302#endif
9b0f8b04 303
1da177e4
LT
304/*
305 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
306 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
307 *
308 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
309 */
a63d83f4 310static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
72835c86 311 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
a63d83f4 312 const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 313{
3a5dda7a 314 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 315 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
9827b781 316 *ppoints = 0;
1da177e4 317
3a5dda7a 318 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 319 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 320
c027a474 321 if (p->exit_state)
30e2b41f 322 continue;
72835c86 323 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 324 continue;
ef08e3b4 325
b78483a4
NP
326 /*
327 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
328 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
329 * memory reserve.
330 *
331 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
332 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
333 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
334 */
f660daac
DR
335 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
336 if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
a5be2d0d 337 __thaw_task(p);
b78483a4 338 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
f660daac 339 }
c027a474
ON
340 if (!p->mm)
341 continue;
b78483a4 342
30e2b41f 343 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
344 /*
345 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
346 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
347 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
348 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
349 *
350 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
351 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
352 */
353 if (p == current) {
354 chosen = p;
355 *ppoints = 1000;
356 } else {
357 /*
358 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
359 * then wait for it to finish before killing
360 * some other task unnecessarily.
361 */
d21142ec 362 if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
edd45544
DR
363 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
364 }
50ec3bbf 365 }
972c4ea5 366
72835c86 367 points = oom_badness(p, memcg, nodemask, totalpages);
a63d83f4 368 if (points > *ppoints) {
a49335cc 369 chosen = p;
9827b781 370 *ppoints = points;
1da177e4 371 }
3a5dda7a 372 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 373
1da177e4
LT
374 return chosen;
375}
376
fef1bdd6 377/**
1b578df0 378 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
74ab7f1d 379 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 380 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 381 *
e85bfd3a
DR
382 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
383 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
384 * are not shown.
fef1bdd6 385 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
a63d83f4 386 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 387 *
fef1bdd6
DR
388 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
389 */
72835c86 390static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 391{
c55db957
KM
392 struct task_struct *p;
393 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 394
a63d83f4 395 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 396 for_each_process(p) {
72835c86 397 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
b4416d2b 398 continue;
fef1bdd6 399
c55db957
KM
400 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
401 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 402 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
403 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
404 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 405 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 406 */
6d2661ed
DR
407 continue;
408 }
c55db957 409
a63d83f4 410 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
8d6c83f0 411 task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
a63d83f4
DR
412 task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
413 task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
414 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
415 task_unlock(task);
416 }
fef1bdd6
DR
417}
418
d31f56db 419static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
72835c86 420 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 421{
5e9d834a 422 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 423 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
424 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
425 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
426 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
427 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
428 task_unlock(current);
429 dump_stack();
72835c86 430 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(memcg, p);
b2b755b5 431 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 432 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
72835c86 433 dump_tasks(memcg, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
434}
435
3b4798cb 436#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
2a1c9b1f
DR
437static void oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
438 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
439 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, nodemask_t *nodemask,
440 const char *message)
1da177e4 441{
52d3c036 442 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 443 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036 444 struct task_struct *t = p;
647f2bdf 445 struct mm_struct *mm;
52d3c036 446 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
1da177e4 447
1b604d75 448 if (printk_ratelimit())
72835c86 449 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, memcg, nodemask);
7213f506 450
50ec3bbf
NP
451 /*
452 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
453 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
454 */
0753ba01 455 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 456 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
2a1c9b1f 457 return;
50ec3bbf
NP
458 }
459
5e9d834a 460 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 461 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
462 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
463 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 464
5e9d834a
DR
465 /*
466 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 467 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
468 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
469 * still freeing memory.
470 */
dd8e8f40 471 do {
5e9d834a 472 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 473 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 474
edd45544
DR
475 if (child->mm == p->mm)
476 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
477 /*
478 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
479 */
72835c86 480 child_points = oom_badness(child, memcg, nodemask,
a63d83f4 481 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
482 if (child_points > victim_points) {
483 victim = child;
484 victim_points = child_points;
485 }
dd8e8f40
ON
486 }
487 } while_each_thread(p, t);
488
647f2bdf
DR
489 victim = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
490 if (!victim)
491 return;
492
493 /* mm cannot safely be dereferenced after task_unlock(victim) */
494 mm = victim->mm;
495 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
496 task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
497 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
498 K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
499 task_unlock(victim);
500
501 /*
502 * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
503 * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
504 * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
505 * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
506 * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
507 * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
508 * pending fatal signal.
509 */
510 for_each_process(p)
511 if (p->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(p, victim) &&
512 !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
513 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
514 continue;
515
516 task_lock(p); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
517 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
518 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
519 task_unlock(p);
520 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
521 }
522
523 set_tsk_thread_flag(victim, TIF_MEMDIE);
524 force_sig(SIGKILL, victim);
1da177e4 525}
647f2bdf 526#undef K
1da177e4 527
309ed882
DR
528/*
529 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
530 */
531static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 532 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
533{
534 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
535 return;
536 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
537 /*
538 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
539 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
540 * failures.
541 */
542 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
543 return;
544 }
545 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 546 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
547 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
548 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
549 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
550}
551
00f0b825 552#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
72835c86 553void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask)
c7ba5c9e 554{
a63d83f4
DR
555 unsigned long limit;
556 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
557 struct task_struct *p;
558
f9434ad1
DR
559 /*
560 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
561 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
562 * its memory.
563 */
564 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
565 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
566 return;
567 }
568
e85bfd3a 569 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
72835c86 570 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e115f2d8 571 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
72835c86 572 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, memcg, NULL);
2a1c9b1f
DR
573 if (p && PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL)
574 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, memcg, NULL,
575 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
e115f2d8 576 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
577}
578#endif
579
8bc719d3
MS
580static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
581
582int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
583{
584 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
585}
586EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
587
588int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
589{
590 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
591}
592EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
593
098d7f12
DR
594/*
595 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
596 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
597 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
598 */
ff321fea 599int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 600{
dd1a239f
MG
601 struct zoneref *z;
602 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
603 int ret = 1;
604
c7d4caeb 605 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
606 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
607 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
608 ret = 0;
609 goto out;
610 }
dd1a239f
MG
611 }
612
613 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
614 /*
c7d4caeb 615 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 616 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
617 * when it shouldn't.
618 */
619 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
620 }
098d7f12 621
098d7f12 622out:
c7d4caeb 623 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
624 return ret;
625}
626
627/*
628 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
629 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
630 * killer, if necessary.
631 */
dd1a239f 632void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 633{
dd1a239f
MG
634 struct zoneref *z;
635 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 636
c7d4caeb 637 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
638 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
639 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
640 }
c7d4caeb 641 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
642}
643
e3658932
DR
644/*
645 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
646 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
647 * non-zero.
648 */
649static int try_set_system_oom(void)
650{
651 struct zone *zone;
652 int ret = 1;
653
654 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
655 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
656 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
657 ret = 0;
658 goto out;
659 }
660 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
661 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
662out:
663 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
664 return ret;
665}
666
667/*
668 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
669 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
670 */
671static void clear_system_oom(void)
672{
673 struct zone *zone;
674
675 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
676 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
677 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
678 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
679}
680
1da177e4 681/**
6937a25c 682 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
683 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
684 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
685 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 686 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
1da177e4
LT
687 *
688 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
689 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
690 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
691 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
692 */
4365a567
KH
693void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
694 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 695{
e85bfd3a 696 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 697 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 698 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 699 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 700 unsigned int points;
e3658932 701 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 702 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
703
704 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
705 if (freed > 0)
706 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
707 return;
1da177e4 708
7b98c2e4
DR
709 /*
710 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
711 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
712 * its memory.
713 */
714 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
715 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
716 return;
717 }
718
9b0f8b04
CL
719 /*
720 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
721 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
722 */
a63d83f4
DR
723 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
724 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
725 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
726 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 727
2b45ab33 728 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
f88ccad5 729 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
a96cfd6e 730 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
c9f01245 731 current->mm) {
2a1c9b1f
DR
732 oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, NULL,
733 nodemask,
734 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
735 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
736 }
737
e85bfd3a 738 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
739 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
740 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 741 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
742 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
743 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
744 }
2a1c9b1f
DR
745 if (PTR_ERR(p) != -1UL) {
746 oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
747 nodemask, "Out of memory");
748 killed = 1;
749 }
b52723c5 750out:
140ffcec 751 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
752
753 /*
754 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
2f659f46 755 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
1da177e4 756 */
b52723c5 757 if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
140ffcec 758 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1da177e4 759}
e3658932
DR
760
761/*
762 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
763 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
764 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
765 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
766 */
767void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
768{
769 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
770 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
771 clear_system_oom();
772 }
773 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
774 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
775}