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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
5 * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
6 * for goading me into coding this file...
a63d83f4
DR
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
8 * Rewritten by David Rientjes
1da177e4
LT
9 *
10 * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
a49335cc
PJ
11 * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
12 * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
1da177e4
LT
13 *
14 * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
15 * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
16 * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
17 * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
18 */
19
8ac773b4 20#include <linux/oom.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 22#include <linux/err.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/swap.h>
26#include <linux/timex.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
ef08e3b4 28#include <linux/cpuset.h>
b95f1b31 29#include <linux/export.h>
8bc719d3 30#include <linux/notifier.h>
c7ba5c9e 31#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
6f48d0eb 32#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
5cd9c58f 33#include <linux/security.h>
edd45544 34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
f660daac 35#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4 36
fadd8fbd 37int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
fe071d7e 38int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
ad915c43 39int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
c7d4caeb 40static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock);
1da177e4 41
43362a49
DR
42/*
43 * compare_swap_oom_score_adj() - compare and swap current's oom_score_adj
44 * @old_val: old oom_score_adj for compare
45 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj for swap
46 *
47 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val iff its present value is
48 * @old_val. Usually used to reinstate a previous value to prevent racing with
49 * userspacing tuning the value in the interim.
50 */
51void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
52{
53 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
54
55 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
56 if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
57 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
58 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
59}
60
72788c38
DR
61/**
62 * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value
63 * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value
64 *
65 * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper
66 * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily
67 * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later.
68 */
69int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
70{
71 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
72 int old_val;
73
74 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
75 old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
c9f01245 76 current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
72788c38
DR
77 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
78
79 return old_val;
80}
81
6f48d0eb
DR
82#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
83/**
84 * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
85 * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider
86 * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
87 *
88 * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
89 * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
90 * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
495789a5 91 */
6f48d0eb
DR
92static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
93 const nodemask_t *mask)
495789a5 94{
6f48d0eb 95 struct task_struct *start = tsk;
495789a5 96
495789a5 97 do {
6f48d0eb
DR
98 if (mask) {
99 /*
100 * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
101 * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
102 * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
103 * needlessly killed.
104 */
105 if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask))
106 return true;
107 } else {
108 /*
109 * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
110 * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
111 */
112 if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk))
113 return true;
114 }
df1090a8
KM
115 } while_each_thread(start, tsk);
116
6f48d0eb
DR
117 return false;
118}
119#else
120static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
121 const nodemask_t *mask)
122{
123 return true;
495789a5 124}
6f48d0eb 125#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
495789a5 126
6f48d0eb
DR
127/*
128 * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
129 * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
130 * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
131 * task_lock() held.
132 */
158e0a2d 133struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
dd8e8f40
ON
134{
135 struct task_struct *t = p;
136
137 do {
138 task_lock(t);
139 if (likely(t->mm))
140 return t;
141 task_unlock(t);
142 } while_each_thread(p, t);
143
144 return NULL;
145}
146
ab290adb 147/* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
e85bfd3a
DR
148static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
149 const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
ab290adb
KM
150{
151 if (is_global_init(p))
152 return true;
153 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
154 return true;
155
156 /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
157 if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem))
158 return true;
159
160 /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
161 if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
162 return true;
163
164 return false;
165}
166
1da177e4 167/**
a63d83f4 168 * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
1da177e4 169 * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
a63d83f4 170 * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
1da177e4 171 *
a63d83f4
DR
172 * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
173 * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
174 * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
1da177e4 175 */
a63d83f4
DR
176unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
177 const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
1da177e4 178{
ff05b6f7 179 long points;
28b83c51 180
26ebc984
KM
181 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
182 return 0;
1da177e4 183
dd8e8f40
ON
184 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
185 if (!p)
1da177e4
LT
186 return 0;
187
5aecc85a
MH
188 if (p->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
189 task_unlock(p);
190 return 0;
191 }
192
1da177e4 193 /*
a63d83f4
DR
194 * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide
195 * by zero, if necessary.
1da177e4 196 */
a63d83f4
DR
197 if (!totalpages)
198 totalpages = 1;
1da177e4
LT
199
200 /*
a63d83f4 201 * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
f755a042 202 * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
1da177e4 203 */
f755a042
KM
204 points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes;
205 points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
206
207 points *= 1000;
208 points /= totalpages;
a63d83f4 209 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4
LT
210
211 /*
a63d83f4
DR
212 * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
213 * implementation used by LSMs.
1da177e4 214 */
a63d83f4
DR
215 if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
216 points -= 30;
1da177e4
LT
217
218 /*
a63d83f4
DR
219 * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may
220 * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain
221 * task.
1da177e4 222 */
a63d83f4 223 points += p->signal->oom_score_adj;
1da177e4 224
f19e8aa1
DR
225 /*
226 * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's
227 * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and
228 * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%.
229 */
230 if (points <= 0)
231 return 1;
a63d83f4 232 return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000;
1da177e4
LT
233}
234
9b0f8b04
CL
235/*
236 * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
237 */
9b0f8b04 238#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
4365a567 239static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
240 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
241 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 242{
54a6eb5c 243 struct zone *zone;
dd1a239f 244 struct zoneref *z;
54a6eb5c 245 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
a63d83f4
DR
246 bool cpuset_limited = false;
247 int nid;
9b0f8b04 248
a63d83f4
DR
249 /* Default to all available memory */
250 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
251
252 if (!zonelist)
253 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
4365a567
KH
254 /*
255 * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
256 * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
257 * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
258 */
259 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
260 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
9b0f8b04 261
4365a567 262 /*
a63d83f4
DR
263 * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
264 * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
265 * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
4365a567 266 */
a63d83f4
DR
267 if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) {
268 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
269 for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask)
270 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
9b0f8b04 271 return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
a63d83f4 272 }
4365a567
KH
273
274 /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
275 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
276 high_zoneidx, nodemask)
277 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
a63d83f4 278 cpuset_limited = true;
9b0f8b04 279
a63d83f4
DR
280 if (cpuset_limited) {
281 *totalpages = total_swap_pages;
282 for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
283 *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
284 return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
285 }
9b0f8b04
CL
286 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
287}
4365a567
KH
288#else
289static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
a63d83f4
DR
290 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
291 unsigned long *totalpages)
4365a567 292{
a63d83f4 293 *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
4365a567
KH
294 return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
295}
296#endif
9b0f8b04 297
1da177e4
LT
298/*
299 * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest
300 * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist.
301 *
302 * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
303 */
a63d83f4
DR
304static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints,
305 unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem,
306 const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 307{
3a5dda7a 308 struct task_struct *g, *p;
1da177e4 309 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
9827b781 310 *ppoints = 0;
1da177e4 311
3a5dda7a 312 do_each_thread(g, p) {
a63d83f4 313 unsigned int points;
a49335cc 314
c027a474 315 if (p->exit_state)
30e2b41f 316 continue;
ab290adb 317 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
6cf86ac6 318 continue;
ef08e3b4 319
b78483a4
NP
320 /*
321 * This task already has access to memory reserves and is
322 * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the
323 * memory reserve.
324 *
325 * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets
326 * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting
327 * for memory. Is there a better alternative?
328 */
f660daac
DR
329 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) {
330 if (unlikely(frozen(p)))
a5be2d0d 331 __thaw_task(p);
b78483a4 332 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
f660daac 333 }
c027a474
ON
334 if (!p->mm)
335 continue;
b78483a4 336
30e2b41f 337 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
edd45544
DR
338 /*
339 * If p is the current task and is in the process of
340 * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set
341 * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to
342 * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever.
343 *
344 * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other
345 * threads are found to have already been oom killed.
346 */
347 if (p == current) {
348 chosen = p;
349 *ppoints = 1000;
350 } else {
351 /*
352 * If this task is not being ptraced on exit,
353 * then wait for it to finish before killing
354 * some other task unnecessarily.
355 */
d21142ec 356 if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT))
edd45544
DR
357 return ERR_PTR(-1UL);
358 }
50ec3bbf 359 }
972c4ea5 360
a63d83f4
DR
361 points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages);
362 if (points > *ppoints) {
a49335cc 363 chosen = p;
9827b781 364 *ppoints = points;
1da177e4 365 }
3a5dda7a 366 } while_each_thread(g, p);
972c4ea5 367
1da177e4
LT
368 return chosen;
369}
370
fef1bdd6 371/**
1b578df0 372 * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
74ab7f1d 373 * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained
e85bfd3a 374 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
1b578df0 375 *
e85bfd3a
DR
376 * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
377 * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
378 * are not shown.
fef1bdd6 379 * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj
a63d83f4 380 * value, oom_score_adj value, and name.
fef1bdd6 381 *
fef1bdd6
DR
382 * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked.
383 */
e85bfd3a 384static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
fef1bdd6 385{
c55db957
KM
386 struct task_struct *p;
387 struct task_struct *task;
fef1bdd6 388
a63d83f4 389 pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n");
c55db957 390 for_each_process(p) {
e85bfd3a 391 if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask))
b4416d2b 392 continue;
fef1bdd6 393
c55db957
KM
394 task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
395 if (!task) {
6d2661ed 396 /*
74ab7f1d
DR
397 * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
398 * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
c55db957 399 * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
6d2661ed 400 */
6d2661ed
DR
401 continue;
402 }
c55db957 403
a63d83f4 404 pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n",
8d6c83f0 405 task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid,
a63d83f4
DR
406 task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
407 task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj,
408 task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
c55db957
KM
409 task_unlock(task);
410 }
fef1bdd6
DR
411}
412
d31f56db 413static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
e85bfd3a 414 struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
1b604d75 415{
5e9d834a 416 task_lock(current);
1b604d75 417 pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, "
a63d83f4
DR
418 "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n",
419 current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj,
420 current->signal->oom_score_adj);
1b604d75
DR
421 cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current);
422 task_unlock(current);
423 dump_stack();
d31f56db 424 mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p);
b2b755b5 425 show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
1b604d75 426 if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
e85bfd3a 427 dump_tasks(mem, nodemask);
1b604d75
DR
428}
429
3b4798cb 430#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
93b43fa5 431static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
1da177e4 432{
1e99bad0
DR
433 struct task_struct *q;
434 struct mm_struct *mm;
435
dd8e8f40 436 p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
be71cf22 437 if (!p)
b940fd70 438 return 1;
be71cf22 439
1e99bad0
DR
440 /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */
441 mm = p->mm;
442
b940fd70
DR
443 pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n",
444 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm),
445 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
446 K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)));
3b4798cb 447 task_unlock(p);
1da177e4 448
1e99bad0 449 /*
7b0d44fa 450 * Kill all user processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any.
1e99bad0
DR
451 * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler
452 * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task
453 * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed
454 * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended
455 * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will
456 * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal
457 * signal.
458 */
459 for_each_process(q)
7b0d44fa
DR
460 if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p) &&
461 !(q->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
c9f01245
DR
462 if (q->signal->oom_score_adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN)
463 continue;
464
1e99bad0
DR
465 task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */
466 pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n",
467 task_pid_nr(q), q->comm);
468 task_unlock(q);
469 force_sig(SIGKILL, q);
470 }
93b43fa5 471
1da177e4 472 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
1da177e4 473 force_sig(SIGKILL, p);
93b43fa5 474
01315922 475 return 0;
1da177e4 476}
b940fd70 477#undef K
1da177e4 478
7213f506 479static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order,
a63d83f4
DR
480 unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages,
481 struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask,
482 const char *message)
1da177e4 483{
52d3c036 484 struct task_struct *victim = p;
5e9d834a 485 struct task_struct *child;
52d3c036
LT
486 struct task_struct *t = p;
487 unsigned int victim_points = 0;
1da177e4 488
1b604d75 489 if (printk_ratelimit())
e85bfd3a 490 dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask);
7213f506 491
50ec3bbf
NP
492 /*
493 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
494 * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
495 */
0753ba01 496 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) {
4358997a 497 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE);
50ec3bbf
NP
498 return 0;
499 }
500
5e9d834a 501 task_lock(p);
a63d83f4 502 pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n",
5e9d834a
DR
503 message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
504 task_unlock(p);
f3af38d3 505
5e9d834a
DR
506 /*
507 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
11239836 508 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
5e9d834a
DR
509 * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
510 * still freeing memory.
511 */
dd8e8f40 512 do {
5e9d834a 513 list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
a63d83f4 514 unsigned int child_points;
5e9d834a 515
edd45544
DR
516 if (child->mm == p->mm)
517 continue;
a63d83f4
DR
518 /*
519 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
520 */
521 child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask,
522 totalpages);
5e9d834a
DR
523 if (child_points > victim_points) {
524 victim = child;
525 victim_points = child_points;
526 }
dd8e8f40
ON
527 }
528 } while_each_thread(p, t);
529
93b43fa5 530 return oom_kill_task(victim, mem);
1da177e4
LT
531}
532
309ed882
DR
533/*
534 * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
535 */
536static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask,
e85bfd3a 537 int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
309ed882
DR
538{
539 if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
540 return;
541 if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
542 /*
543 * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
544 * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
545 * failures.
546 */
547 if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
548 return;
549 }
550 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
e85bfd3a 551 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask);
309ed882
DR
552 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
553 panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
554 sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
555}
556
00f0b825 557#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
c7ba5c9e
PE
558void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask)
559{
a63d83f4
DR
560 unsigned long limit;
561 unsigned int points = 0;
c7ba5c9e
PE
562 struct task_struct *p;
563
f9434ad1
DR
564 /*
565 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
566 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
567 * its memory.
568 */
569 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
570 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
f9434ad1
DR
571 return;
572 }
573
e85bfd3a 574 check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL);
a63d83f4 575 limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
e115f2d8 576 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e 577retry:
a63d83f4 578 p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL);
df64f81b 579 if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
c7ba5c9e
PE
580 goto out;
581
a63d83f4 582 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL,
c7ba5c9e
PE
583 "Memory cgroup out of memory"))
584 goto retry;
585out:
e115f2d8 586 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
c7ba5c9e
PE
587}
588#endif
589
8bc719d3
MS
590static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
591
592int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
593{
594 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
597
598int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
599{
600 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
603
098d7f12
DR
604/*
605 * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero
606 * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in
607 * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1.
608 */
ff321fea 609int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 610{
dd1a239f
MG
611 struct zoneref *z;
612 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12
DR
613 int ret = 1;
614
c7d4caeb 615 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
616 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
617 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
098d7f12
DR
618 ret = 0;
619 goto out;
620 }
dd1a239f
MG
621 }
622
623 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
624 /*
c7d4caeb 625 * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a
ff321fea 626 * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed
dd1a239f
MG
627 * when it shouldn't.
628 */
629 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
630 }
098d7f12 631
098d7f12 632out:
c7d4caeb 633 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
634 return ret;
635}
636
637/*
638 * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed
639 * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM
640 * killer, if necessary.
641 */
dd1a239f 642void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask)
098d7f12 643{
dd1a239f
MG
644 struct zoneref *z;
645 struct zone *zone;
098d7f12 646
c7d4caeb 647 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
dd1a239f
MG
648 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) {
649 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
650 }
c7d4caeb 651 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
098d7f12
DR
652}
653
e3658932
DR
654/*
655 * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a
656 * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns
657 * non-zero.
658 */
659static int try_set_system_oom(void)
660{
661 struct zone *zone;
662 int ret = 1;
663
664 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
665 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
666 if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) {
667 ret = 0;
668 goto out;
669 }
670 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
671 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
672out:
673 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
674 return ret;
675}
676
677/*
678 * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation
679 * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary.
680 */
681static void clear_system_oom(void)
682{
683 struct zone *zone;
684
685 spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock);
686 for_each_populated_zone(zone)
687 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED);
688 spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock);
689}
690
1da177e4 691/**
6937a25c 692 * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
1b578df0
RD
693 * @zonelist: zonelist pointer
694 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
695 * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2
6f48d0eb 696 * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator
1da177e4
LT
697 *
698 * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
699 * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
700 * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
701 * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
702 */
4365a567
KH
703void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask,
704 int order, nodemask_t *nodemask)
1da177e4 705{
e85bfd3a 706 const nodemask_t *mpol_mask;
0aad4b31 707 struct task_struct *p;
a63d83f4 708 unsigned long totalpages;
8bc719d3 709 unsigned long freed = 0;
a63d83f4 710 unsigned int points;
e3658932 711 enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
b52723c5 712 int killed = 0;
8bc719d3
MS
713
714 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
715 if (freed > 0)
716 /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
717 return;
1da177e4 718
7b98c2e4
DR
719 /*
720 * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The
721 * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free
722 * its memory.
723 */
724 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
725 set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
726 return;
727 }
728
9b0f8b04
CL
729 /*
730 * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
731 * NUMA) that may require different handling.
732 */
a63d83f4
DR
733 constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask,
734 &totalpages);
e85bfd3a
DR
735 mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL;
736 check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 737
2b45ab33 738 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
f88ccad5 739 if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
a96cfd6e 740 !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) &&
c9f01245 741 current->mm) {
0aad4b31
DR
742 /*
743 * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns
744 * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to
745 * the tasklist scan.
746 */
a63d83f4
DR
747 if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages,
748 NULL, nodemask,
0aad4b31 749 "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)"))
b52723c5 750 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
751 }
752
753retry:
e85bfd3a 754 p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31 755 if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
b52723c5 756 goto out;
0aad4b31
DR
757
758 /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
759 if (!p) {
e85bfd3a 760 dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask);
0aad4b31
DR
761 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
762 panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
763 }
764
a63d83f4
DR
765 if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL,
766 nodemask, "Out of memory"))
0aad4b31 767 goto retry;
b52723c5
KM
768 killed = 1;
769out:
140ffcec 770 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1da177e4
LT
771
772 /*
773 * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we
2f659f46 774 * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current
1da177e4 775 */
b52723c5 776 if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
140ffcec 777 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1da177e4 778}
e3658932
DR
779
780/*
781 * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
782 * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel
783 * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with
784 * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit.
785 */
786void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
787{
788 if (try_set_system_oom()) {
789 out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
790 clear_system_oom();
791 }
792 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
793 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
794}