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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/mm/page_alloc.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here. | |
5 | * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
8 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie | |
9 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 | |
10 | * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999 | |
11 | * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 | |
12 | * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000 | |
13 | * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002 | |
14 | * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton) | |
15 | */ | |
16 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
18 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
10ed273f | 22 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
24 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
9f158333 | 25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/module.h> |
27 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
5a3135c2 | 31 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
33 | #include <linux/topology.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> | |
bdc8cb98 | 37 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
39 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
4be38e35 | 40 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
6811378e | 41 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
c713216d MG |
42 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
43 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | |
3fcfab16 | 44 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
933e312e | 45 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> |
a5d76b54 | 46 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
52d4b9ac | 47 | #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> |
3ac7fe5a | 48 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> |
dbb1f81c | 49 | #include <linux/kmemleak.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
50 | |
51 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
ac924c60 | 52 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
53 | #include "internal.h" |
54 | ||
55 | /* | |
13808910 | 56 | * Array of node states. |
1da177e4 | 57 | */ |
13808910 CL |
58 | nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { |
59 | [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, | |
60 | [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
61 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA | |
62 | [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
63 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
64 | [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
65 | #endif | |
66 | [N_CPU] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, | |
67 | #endif /* NUMA */ | |
68 | }; | |
69 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states); | |
70 | ||
6c231b7b | 71 | unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly; |
cb45b0e9 | 72 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly; |
22b31eec | 73 | unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly; |
8ad4b1fb | 74 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
1da177e4 | 75 | |
d9c23400 MG |
76 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
77 | int pageblock_order __read_mostly; | |
78 | #endif | |
79 | ||
d98c7a09 | 80 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
a226f6c8 | 81 | |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | /* |
83 | * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl: | |
84 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high) | |
85 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high) | |
86 | * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA | |
87 | * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL | |
88 | * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA | |
a2f1b424 AK |
89 | * |
90 | * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally | |
91 | * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation | |
1da177e4 | 92 | */ |
2f1b6248 | 93 | int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { |
4b51d669 | 94 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 95 | 256, |
4b51d669 | 96 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 97 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 98 | 256, |
fb0e7942 | 99 | #endif |
e53ef38d | 100 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a | 101 | 32, |
e53ef38d | 102 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 103 | 32, |
2f1b6248 | 104 | }; |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | |
106 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages); | |
1da177e4 | 107 | |
15ad7cdc | 108 | static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { |
4b51d669 | 109 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
2f1b6248 | 110 | "DMA", |
4b51d669 | 111 | #endif |
fb0e7942 | 112 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
2f1b6248 | 113 | "DMA32", |
fb0e7942 | 114 | #endif |
2f1b6248 | 115 | "Normal", |
e53ef38d | 116 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
2a1e274a | 117 | "HighMem", |
e53ef38d | 118 | #endif |
2a1e274a | 119 | "Movable", |
2f1b6248 CL |
120 | }; |
121 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
122 | int min_free_kbytes = 1024; |
123 | ||
86356ab1 YG |
124 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages; |
125 | unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; | |
a3142c8e | 126 | static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; |
1da177e4 | 127 | |
c713216d MG |
128 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
129 | /* | |
183ff22b | 130 | * MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS determines the maximum number of distinct |
c713216d MG |
131 | * ranges of memory (RAM) that may be registered with add_active_range(). |
132 | * Ranges passed to add_active_range() will be merged if possible | |
133 | * so the number of times add_active_range() can be called is | |
134 | * related to the number of nodes and the number of holes | |
135 | */ | |
136 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS | |
137 | /* Allow an architecture to set MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS to save memory */ | |
138 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS | |
139 | #else | |
140 | #if MAX_NUMNODES >= 32 | |
141 | /* If there can be many nodes, allow up to 50 holes per node */ | |
142 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS (MAX_NUMNODES*50) | |
143 | #else | |
144 | /* By default, allow up to 256 distinct regions */ | |
145 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS 256 | |
146 | #endif | |
147 | #endif | |
148 | ||
98011f56 JB |
149 | static struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; |
150 | static int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; | |
151 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
152 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; | |
b69a7288 | 153 | static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore; |
484f51f8 | 154 | static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore; |
b69a7288 | 155 | static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
2a1e274a MG |
156 | |
157 | /* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */ | |
158 | int movable_zone; | |
159 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(movable_zone); | |
c713216d MG |
160 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
161 | ||
418508c1 MS |
162 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
163 | int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES; | |
164 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); | |
165 | #endif | |
166 | ||
9ef9acb0 MG |
167 | int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; |
168 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
169 | static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) |
170 | { | |
171 | set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, | |
172 | PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
13e7444b | 175 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
c6a57e19 | 176 | static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 177 | { |
bdc8cb98 DH |
178 | int ret = 0; |
179 | unsigned seq; | |
180 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
c6a57e19 | 181 | |
bdc8cb98 DH |
182 | do { |
183 | seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); | |
184 | if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) | |
185 | ret = 1; | |
186 | else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) | |
187 | ret = 1; | |
188 | } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); | |
189 | ||
190 | return ret; | |
c6a57e19 DH |
191 | } |
192 | ||
193 | static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
194 | { | |
14e07298 | 195 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) |
c6a57e19 | 196 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 197 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) |
c6a57e19 DH |
198 | return 0; |
199 | ||
200 | return 1; | |
201 | } | |
202 | /* | |
203 | * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
206 | { | |
207 | if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page)) | |
1da177e4 | 208 | return 1; |
c6a57e19 DH |
209 | if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page)) |
210 | return 1; | |
211 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
212 | return 0; |
213 | } | |
13e7444b NP |
214 | #else |
215 | static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) | |
216 | { | |
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | #endif | |
220 | ||
224abf92 | 221 | static void bad_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 222 | { |
d936cf9b HD |
223 | static unsigned long resume; |
224 | static unsigned long nr_shown; | |
225 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; | |
226 | ||
227 | /* | |
228 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; | |
229 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. | |
230 | */ | |
231 | if (nr_shown == 60) { | |
232 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { | |
233 | nr_unshown++; | |
234 | goto out; | |
235 | } | |
236 | if (nr_unshown) { | |
1e9e6365 HD |
237 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
238 | "BUG: Bad page state: %lu messages suppressed\n", | |
d936cf9b HD |
239 | nr_unshown); |
240 | nr_unshown = 0; | |
241 | } | |
242 | nr_shown = 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) | |
245 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; | |
246 | ||
1e9e6365 | 247 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", |
3dc14741 | 248 | current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); |
1e9e6365 | 249 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
3dc14741 HD |
250 | "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
251 | page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page), | |
252 | page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index); | |
3dc14741 | 253 | |
1da177e4 | 254 | dump_stack(); |
d936cf9b | 255 | out: |
8cc3b392 HD |
256 | /* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */ |
257 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); | |
9f158333 | 258 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | } |
260 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
261 | /* |
262 | * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: | |
263 | * | |
264 | * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". | |
265 | * | |
266 | * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". | |
267 | * | |
268 | * All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at | |
269 | * the head page (even the head page has this). | |
270 | * | |
41d78ba5 HD |
271 | * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's |
272 | * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. | |
273 | * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. | |
1da177e4 | 274 | */ |
d98c7a09 HD |
275 | |
276 | static void free_compound_page(struct page *page) | |
277 | { | |
d85f3385 | 278 | __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page)); |
d98c7a09 HD |
279 | } |
280 | ||
01ad1c08 | 281 | void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
18229df5 AW |
282 | { |
283 | int i; | |
284 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
285 | ||
286 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); | |
287 | set_compound_order(page, order); | |
288 | __SetPageHead(page); | |
289 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { | |
290 | struct page *p = page + i; | |
291 | ||
292 | __SetPageTail(p); | |
293 | p->first_page = page; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS | |
298 | void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) | |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | { |
300 | int i; | |
301 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
6babc32c | 302 | struct page *p = page + 1; |
1da177e4 | 303 | |
33f2ef89 | 304 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); |
d85f3385 | 305 | set_compound_order(page, order); |
6d777953 | 306 | __SetPageHead(page); |
18229df5 | 307 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { |
d85f3385 | 308 | __SetPageTail(p); |
d85f3385 | 309 | p->first_page = page; |
1da177e4 LT |
310 | } |
311 | } | |
18229df5 | 312 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 313 | |
8cc3b392 | 314 | static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | { |
316 | int i; | |
317 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; | |
8cc3b392 | 318 | int bad = 0; |
1da177e4 | 319 | |
8cc3b392 HD |
320 | if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order) || |
321 | unlikely(!PageHead(page))) { | |
224abf92 | 322 | bad_page(page); |
8cc3b392 HD |
323 | bad++; |
324 | } | |
1da177e4 | 325 | |
6d777953 | 326 | __ClearPageHead(page); |
8cc3b392 | 327 | |
18229df5 AW |
328 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
329 | struct page *p = page + i; | |
1da177e4 | 330 | |
e713a21d | 331 | if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) || (p->first_page != page))) { |
224abf92 | 332 | bad_page(page); |
8cc3b392 HD |
333 | bad++; |
334 | } | |
d85f3385 | 335 | __ClearPageTail(p); |
1da177e4 | 336 | } |
8cc3b392 HD |
337 | |
338 | return bad; | |
1da177e4 | 339 | } |
1da177e4 | 340 | |
17cf4406 NP |
341 | static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
342 | { | |
343 | int i; | |
344 | ||
6626c5d5 AM |
345 | /* |
346 | * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO | |
347 | * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context. | |
348 | */ | |
725d704e | 349 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt()); |
17cf4406 NP |
350 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
351 | clear_highpage(page + i); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
6aa3001b AM |
354 | static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) |
355 | { | |
4c21e2f2 | 356 | set_page_private(page, order); |
676165a8 | 357 | __SetPageBuddy(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
358 | } |
359 | ||
360 | static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page) | |
361 | { | |
676165a8 | 362 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
4c21e2f2 | 363 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | /* | |
367 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our | |
368 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). | |
369 | * | |
370 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies | |
371 | * the following equation: | |
372 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) | |
373 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order | |
374 | * 1 buddy is #10: | |
375 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 | |
376 | * | |
377 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which | |
378 | * satisfies the following equation: | |
379 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) | |
380 | * | |
d6e05edc | 381 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER |
1da177e4 LT |
382 | */ |
383 | static inline struct page * | |
384 | __page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) | |
385 | { | |
386 | unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order); | |
387 | ||
388 | return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | static inline unsigned long | |
392 | __find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) | |
393 | { | |
394 | return (page_idx & ~(1 << order)); | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | /* | |
398 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy | |
399 | * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if | |
13e7444b | 400 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole && |
676165a8 | 401 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && |
cb2b95e1 AW |
402 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && |
403 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. | |
676165a8 NP |
404 | * |
405 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy. | |
406 | * Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock. | |
1da177e4 | 407 | * |
676165a8 | 408 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). |
1da177e4 | 409 | */ |
cb2b95e1 AW |
410 | static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, |
411 | int order) | |
1da177e4 | 412 | { |
14e07298 | 413 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) |
13e7444b | 414 | return 0; |
13e7444b | 415 | |
cb2b95e1 AW |
416 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) |
417 | return 0; | |
418 | ||
419 | if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { | |
420 | BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); | |
6aa3001b | 421 | return 1; |
676165a8 | 422 | } |
6aa3001b | 423 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
424 | } |
425 | ||
426 | /* | |
427 | * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. | |
428 | * | |
429 | * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table | |
430 | * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders". | |
431 | * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable | |
432 | * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes | |
433 | * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies". | |
434 | * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry | |
435 | * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward | |
436 | * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other | |
437 | * parts of the VM system. | |
438 | * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous | |
676165a8 | 439 | * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's |
4c21e2f2 | 440 | * order is recorded in page_private(page) field. |
1da177e4 LT |
441 | * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the |
442 | * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were | |
443 | * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks. | |
444 | * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this | |
445 | * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size. | |
446 | * | |
447 | * -- wli | |
448 | */ | |
449 | ||
48db57f8 | 450 | static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, |
1da177e4 LT |
451 | struct zone *zone, unsigned int order) |
452 | { | |
453 | unsigned long page_idx; | |
454 | int order_size = 1 << order; | |
b2a0ac88 | 455 | int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
1da177e4 | 456 | |
224abf92 | 457 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
8cc3b392 HD |
458 | if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order))) |
459 | return; | |
1da177e4 LT |
460 | |
461 | page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); | |
462 | ||
725d704e NP |
463 | VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & (order_size - 1)); |
464 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); | |
1da177e4 | 465 | |
d23ad423 | 466 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, order_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
467 | while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) { |
468 | unsigned long combined_idx; | |
1da177e4 LT |
469 | struct page *buddy; |
470 | ||
1da177e4 | 471 | buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order); |
cb2b95e1 | 472 | if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) |
3c82d0ce | 473 | break; |
13e7444b | 474 | |
3c82d0ce | 475 | /* Our buddy is free, merge with it and move up one order. */ |
1da177e4 | 476 | list_del(&buddy->lru); |
b2a0ac88 | 477 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; |
1da177e4 | 478 | rmv_page_order(buddy); |
13e7444b | 479 | combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order); |
1da177e4 LT |
480 | page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); |
481 | page_idx = combined_idx; | |
482 | order++; | |
483 | } | |
484 | set_page_order(page, order); | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
485 | list_add(&page->lru, |
486 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); | |
1da177e4 LT |
487 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free++; |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
224abf92 | 490 | static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 | 491 | { |
985737cf | 492 | free_page_mlock(page); |
92be2e33 NP |
493 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
494 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
495 | (page_count(page) != 0) | | |
8cc3b392 | 496 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE))) { |
224abf92 | 497 | bad_page(page); |
79f4b7bf | 498 | return 1; |
8cc3b392 | 499 | } |
79f4b7bf HD |
500 | if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) |
501 | page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; | |
502 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
503 | } |
504 | ||
505 | /* | |
506 | * Frees a list of pages. | |
507 | * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. | |
207f36ee | 508 | * count is the number of pages to free. |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | * |
510 | * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to | |
511 | * see if this freeing clears that state. | |
512 | * | |
513 | * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are | |
514 | * pinned" detection logic. | |
515 | */ | |
48db57f8 NP |
516 | static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, |
517 | struct list_head *list, int order) | |
1da177e4 | 518 | { |
c54ad30c | 519 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
e815af95 | 520 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
1da177e4 | 521 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
48db57f8 NP |
522 | while (count--) { |
523 | struct page *page; | |
524 | ||
725d704e | 525 | VM_BUG_ON(list_empty(list)); |
1da177e4 | 526 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); |
48db57f8 | 527 | /* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */ |
1da177e4 | 528 | list_del(&page->lru); |
48db57f8 | 529 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order); |
1da177e4 | 530 | } |
c54ad30c | 531 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
532 | } |
533 | ||
48db57f8 | 534 | static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order) |
1da177e4 | 535 | { |
006d22d9 | 536 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
e815af95 | 537 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
006d22d9 | 538 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
0798e519 | 539 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order); |
006d22d9 | 540 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
48db57f8 NP |
541 | } |
542 | ||
543 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
544 | { | |
545 | unsigned long flags; | |
1da177e4 | 546 | int i; |
8cc3b392 | 547 | int bad = 0; |
1da177e4 | 548 | |
1da177e4 | 549 | for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i) |
8cc3b392 HD |
550 | bad += free_pages_check(page + i); |
551 | if (bad) | |
689bcebf HD |
552 | return; |
553 | ||
3ac7fe5a | 554 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
9858db50 | 555 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
556 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), |
557 | PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
558 | } | |
dafb1367 | 559 | arch_free_page(page, order); |
48db57f8 | 560 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0); |
dafb1367 | 561 | |
c54ad30c | 562 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8891e5e | 563 | __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order); |
48db57f8 | 564 | free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order); |
c54ad30c | 565 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1da177e4 LT |
566 | } |
567 | ||
a226f6c8 DH |
568 | /* |
569 | * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees | |
570 | */ | |
af370fb8 | 571 | void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
a226f6c8 DH |
572 | { |
573 | if (order == 0) { | |
574 | __ClearPageReserved(page); | |
575 | set_page_count(page, 0); | |
7835e98b | 576 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
545b1ea9 | 577 | __free_page(page); |
a226f6c8 | 578 | } else { |
a226f6c8 DH |
579 | int loop; |
580 | ||
545b1ea9 | 581 | prefetchw(page); |
a226f6c8 DH |
582 | for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) { |
583 | struct page *p = &page[loop]; | |
584 | ||
545b1ea9 NP |
585 | if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG) |
586 | prefetchw(p + 1); | |
a226f6c8 DH |
587 | __ClearPageReserved(p); |
588 | set_page_count(p, 0); | |
589 | } | |
590 | ||
7835e98b | 591 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
545b1ea9 | 592 | __free_pages(page, order); |
a226f6c8 DH |
593 | } |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
596 | |
597 | /* | |
598 | * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. | |
599 | * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression | |
600 | * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided, | |
601 | * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order | |
602 | * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor | |
603 | * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO | |
604 | * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified | |
605 | * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single | |
606 | * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations. | |
607 | * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success. | |
608 | * | |
609 | * -- wli | |
610 | */ | |
085cc7d5 | 611 | static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
b2a0ac88 MG |
612 | int low, int high, struct free_area *area, |
613 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 LT |
614 | { |
615 | unsigned long size = 1 << high; | |
616 | ||
617 | while (high > low) { | |
618 | area--; | |
619 | high--; | |
620 | size >>= 1; | |
725d704e | 621 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size])); |
b2a0ac88 | 622 | list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]); |
1da177e4 LT |
623 | area->nr_free++; |
624 | set_page_order(&page[size], high); | |
625 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
626 | } |
627 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
628 | /* |
629 | * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator | |
630 | */ | |
17cf4406 | 631 | static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
1da177e4 | 632 | { |
92be2e33 NP |
633 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
634 | (page->mapping != NULL) | | |
635 | (page_count(page) != 0) | | |
8cc3b392 | 636 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP))) { |
224abf92 | 637 | bad_page(page); |
689bcebf | 638 | return 1; |
8cc3b392 | 639 | } |
689bcebf | 640 | |
4c21e2f2 | 641 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
7835e98b | 642 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
cc102509 NP |
643 | |
644 | arch_alloc_page(page, order); | |
1da177e4 | 645 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); |
17cf4406 NP |
646 | |
647 | if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) | |
648 | prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags); | |
649 | ||
650 | if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP)) | |
651 | prep_compound_page(page, order); | |
652 | ||
689bcebf | 653 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
654 | } |
655 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
656 | /* |
657 | * Go through the free lists for the given migratetype and remove | |
658 | * the smallest available page from the freelists | |
659 | */ | |
660 | static struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, | |
661 | int migratetype) | |
662 | { | |
663 | unsigned int current_order; | |
664 | struct free_area * area; | |
665 | struct page *page; | |
666 | ||
667 | /* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */ | |
668 | for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) { | |
669 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); | |
670 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) | |
671 | continue; | |
672 | ||
673 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, | |
674 | struct page, lru); | |
675 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
676 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
677 | area->nr_free--; | |
678 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, - (1UL << order)); | |
679 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); | |
680 | return page; | |
681 | } | |
682 | ||
683 | return NULL; | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
686 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
687 | /* |
688 | * This array describes the order lists are fallen back to when | |
689 | * the free lists for the desirable migrate type are depleted | |
690 | */ | |
691 | static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][MIGRATE_TYPES-1] = { | |
64c5e135 MG |
692 | [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
693 | [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
694 | [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, | |
695 | [MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
696 | }; |
697 | ||
c361be55 MG |
698 | /* |
699 | * Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type. | |
d9c23400 | 700 | * Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock |
c361be55 MG |
701 | * boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block() |
702 | */ | |
b69a7288 AB |
703 | static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone, |
704 | struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page, | |
705 | int migratetype) | |
c361be55 MG |
706 | { |
707 | struct page *page; | |
708 | unsigned long order; | |
d100313f | 709 | int pages_moved = 0; |
c361be55 MG |
710 | |
711 | #ifndef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE | |
712 | /* | |
713 | * page_zone is not safe to call in this context when | |
714 | * CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is set. This bug check is probably redundant | |
715 | * anyway as we check zone boundaries in move_freepages_block(). | |
716 | * Remove at a later date when no bug reports exist related to | |
ac0e5b7a | 717 | * grouping pages by mobility |
c361be55 MG |
718 | */ |
719 | BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page)); | |
720 | #endif | |
721 | ||
722 | for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) { | |
344c790e AL |
723 | /* Make sure we are not inadvertently changing nodes */ |
724 | VM_BUG_ON(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)); | |
725 | ||
c361be55 MG |
726 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) { |
727 | page++; | |
728 | continue; | |
729 | } | |
730 | ||
731 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) { | |
732 | page++; | |
733 | continue; | |
734 | } | |
735 | ||
736 | order = page_order(page); | |
737 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
738 | list_add(&page->lru, | |
739 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); | |
740 | page += 1 << order; | |
d100313f | 741 | pages_moved += 1 << order; |
c361be55 MG |
742 | } |
743 | ||
d100313f | 744 | return pages_moved; |
c361be55 MG |
745 | } |
746 | ||
b69a7288 AB |
747 | static int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
748 | int migratetype) | |
c361be55 MG |
749 | { |
750 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
751 | struct page *start_page, *end_page; | |
752 | ||
753 | start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
d9c23400 | 754 | start_pfn = start_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); |
c361be55 | 755 | start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); |
d9c23400 MG |
756 | end_page = start_page + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
757 | end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; | |
c361be55 MG |
758 | |
759 | /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ | |
760 | if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) | |
761 | start_page = page; | |
762 | if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) | |
763 | return 0; | |
764 | ||
765 | return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype); | |
766 | } | |
767 | ||
b2a0ac88 MG |
768 | /* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */ |
769 | static struct page *__rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, | |
770 | int start_migratetype) | |
771 | { | |
772 | struct free_area * area; | |
773 | int current_order; | |
774 | struct page *page; | |
775 | int migratetype, i; | |
776 | ||
777 | /* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */ | |
778 | for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1; current_order >= order; | |
779 | --current_order) { | |
780 | for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; i++) { | |
781 | migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i]; | |
782 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
783 | /* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */ |
784 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) | |
785 | continue; | |
e010487d | 786 | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
787 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
788 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) | |
789 | continue; | |
790 | ||
791 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, | |
792 | struct page, lru); | |
793 | area->nr_free--; | |
794 | ||
795 | /* | |
c361be55 | 796 | * If breaking a large block of pages, move all free |
46dafbca MG |
797 | * pages to the preferred allocation list. If falling |
798 | * back for a reclaimable kernel allocation, be more | |
799 | * agressive about taking ownership of free pages | |
b2a0ac88 | 800 | */ |
d9c23400 | 801 | if (unlikely(current_order >= (pageblock_order >> 1)) || |
46dafbca MG |
802 | start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE) { |
803 | unsigned long pages; | |
804 | pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, | |
805 | start_migratetype); | |
806 | ||
807 | /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */ | |
d9c23400 | 808 | if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1))) |
46dafbca MG |
809 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
810 | start_migratetype); | |
811 | ||
b2a0ac88 | 812 | migratetype = start_migratetype; |
c361be55 | 813 | } |
b2a0ac88 MG |
814 | |
815 | /* Remove the page from the freelists */ | |
816 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
817 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
818 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, | |
819 | -(1UL << order)); | |
820 | ||
d9c23400 | 821 | if (current_order == pageblock_order) |
b2a0ac88 MG |
822 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
823 | start_migratetype); | |
824 | ||
825 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); | |
826 | return page; | |
827 | } | |
828 | } | |
829 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
830 | /* Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation */ |
831 | return __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_RESERVE); | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
832 | } |
833 | ||
56fd56b8 | 834 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
835 | * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. |
836 | * Call me with the zone->lock already held. | |
837 | */ | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
838 | static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
839 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 | 840 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
841 | struct page *page; |
842 | ||
56fd56b8 | 843 | page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype); |
b2a0ac88 | 844 | |
56fd56b8 MG |
845 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
846 | page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype); | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
847 | |
848 | return page; | |
1da177e4 LT |
849 | } |
850 | ||
851 | /* | |
852 | * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under | |
853 | * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list. | |
854 | * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list. | |
855 | */ | |
856 | static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
857 | unsigned long count, struct list_head *list, |
858 | int migratetype) | |
1da177e4 | 859 | { |
1da177e4 | 860 | int i; |
1da177e4 | 861 | |
c54ad30c | 862 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
1da177e4 | 863 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
b2a0ac88 | 864 | struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
085cc7d5 | 865 | if (unlikely(page == NULL)) |
1da177e4 | 866 | break; |
81eabcbe MG |
867 | |
868 | /* | |
869 | * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here | |
870 | * in physical page order. The page is added to the callers and | |
871 | * list and the list head then moves forward. From the callers | |
872 | * perspective, the linked list is ordered by page number in | |
873 | * some conditions. This is useful for IO devices that can | |
874 | * merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered | |
875 | * properly. | |
876 | */ | |
535131e6 MG |
877 | list_add(&page->lru, list); |
878 | set_page_private(page, migratetype); | |
81eabcbe | 879 | list = &page->lru; |
1da177e4 | 880 | } |
c54ad30c | 881 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
085cc7d5 | 882 | return i; |
1da177e4 LT |
883 | } |
884 | ||
4ae7c039 | 885 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
8fce4d8e | 886 | /* |
4037d452 CL |
887 | * Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this |
888 | * currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have | |
889 | * expired. | |
890 | * | |
879336c3 CL |
891 | * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to |
892 | * a single processor. | |
8fce4d8e | 893 | */ |
4037d452 | 894 | void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
4ae7c039 | 895 | { |
4ae7c039 | 896 | unsigned long flags; |
4037d452 | 897 | int to_drain; |
4ae7c039 | 898 | |
4037d452 CL |
899 | local_irq_save(flags); |
900 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch) | |
901 | to_drain = pcp->batch; | |
902 | else | |
903 | to_drain = pcp->count; | |
904 | free_pages_bulk(zone, to_drain, &pcp->list, 0); | |
905 | pcp->count -= to_drain; | |
906 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
4ae7c039 CL |
907 | } |
908 | #endif | |
909 | ||
9f8f2172 CL |
910 | /* |
911 | * Drain pages of the indicated processor. | |
912 | * | |
913 | * The processor must either be the current processor and the | |
914 | * thread pinned to the current processor or a processor that | |
915 | * is not online. | |
916 | */ | |
917 | static void drain_pages(unsigned int cpu) | |
1da177e4 | 918 | { |
c54ad30c | 919 | unsigned long flags; |
1da177e4 | 920 | struct zone *zone; |
1da177e4 | 921 | |
ee99c71c | 922 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
1da177e4 | 923 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; |
3dfa5721 | 924 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
1da177e4 | 925 | |
e7c8d5c9 | 926 | pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
3dfa5721 CL |
927 | |
928 | pcp = &pset->pcp; | |
929 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
930 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0); | |
931 | pcp->count = 0; | |
932 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1da177e4 LT |
933 | } |
934 | } | |
1da177e4 | 935 | |
9f8f2172 CL |
936 | /* |
937 | * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator. | |
938 | */ | |
939 | void drain_local_pages(void *arg) | |
940 | { | |
941 | drain_pages(smp_processor_id()); | |
942 | } | |
943 | ||
944 | /* | |
945 | * Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator | |
946 | */ | |
947 | void drain_all_pages(void) | |
948 | { | |
15c8b6c1 | 949 | on_each_cpu(drain_local_pages, NULL, 1); |
9f8f2172 CL |
950 | } |
951 | ||
296699de | 952 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
1da177e4 LT |
953 | |
954 | void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) | |
955 | { | |
f623f0db RW |
956 | unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; |
957 | unsigned long flags; | |
b2a0ac88 | 958 | int order, t; |
1da177e4 LT |
959 | struct list_head *curr; |
960 | ||
961 | if (!zone->spanned_pages) | |
962 | return; | |
963 | ||
964 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
f623f0db RW |
965 | |
966 | max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
967 | for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) | |
968 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
969 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
970 | ||
7be98234 RW |
971 | if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page)) |
972 | swsusp_unset_page_free(page); | |
f623f0db | 973 | } |
1da177e4 | 974 | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
975 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
976 | list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) { | |
f623f0db | 977 | unsigned long i; |
1da177e4 | 978 | |
f623f0db RW |
979 | pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru)); |
980 | for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) | |
7be98234 | 981 | swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i)); |
f623f0db | 982 | } |
b2a0ac88 | 983 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
984 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
985 | } | |
e2c55dc8 | 986 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
1da177e4 | 987 | |
1da177e4 LT |
988 | /* |
989 | * Free a 0-order page | |
990 | */ | |
920c7a5d | 991 | static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) |
1da177e4 LT |
992 | { |
993 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); | |
994 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
995 | unsigned long flags; | |
996 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
997 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
998 | page->mapping = NULL; | |
224abf92 | 999 | if (free_pages_check(page)) |
689bcebf HD |
1000 | return; |
1001 | ||
3ac7fe5a | 1002 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
9858db50 | 1003 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
3ac7fe5a TG |
1004 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
1005 | } | |
dafb1367 | 1006 | arch_free_page(page, 0); |
689bcebf HD |
1007 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0); |
1008 | ||
3dfa5721 | 1009 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp; |
1da177e4 | 1010 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8891e5e | 1011 | __count_vm_event(PGFREE); |
3dfa5721 CL |
1012 | if (cold) |
1013 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->list); | |
1014 | else | |
1015 | list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list); | |
535131e6 | 1016 | set_page_private(page, get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); |
1da177e4 | 1017 | pcp->count++; |
48db57f8 NP |
1018 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { |
1019 | free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0); | |
1020 | pcp->count -= pcp->batch; | |
1021 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1022 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1023 | put_cpu(); | |
1024 | } | |
1025 | ||
920c7a5d | 1026 | void free_hot_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
1027 | { |
1028 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 0); | |
1029 | } | |
1030 | ||
920c7a5d | 1031 | void free_cold_page(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
1032 | { |
1033 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 1); | |
1034 | } | |
1035 | ||
8dfcc9ba NP |
1036 | /* |
1037 | * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into | |
1038 | * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n] | |
1039 | * Each sub-page must be freed individually. | |
1040 | * | |
1041 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. | |
1042 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. | |
1043 | */ | |
1044 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) | |
1045 | { | |
1046 | int i; | |
1047 | ||
725d704e NP |
1048 | VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); |
1049 | VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); | |
7835e98b NP |
1050 | for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) |
1051 | set_page_refcounted(page + i); | |
8dfcc9ba | 1052 | } |
8dfcc9ba | 1053 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1054 | /* |
1055 | * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But | |
1056 | * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch | |
1057 | * or two. | |
1058 | */ | |
18ea7e71 | 1059 | static struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone, |
a74609fa | 1060 | struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
1061 | { |
1062 | unsigned long flags; | |
689bcebf | 1063 | struct page *page; |
1da177e4 | 1064 | int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD); |
a74609fa | 1065 | int cpu; |
64c5e135 | 1066 | int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_flags); |
1da177e4 | 1067 | |
689bcebf | 1068 | again: |
a74609fa | 1069 | cpu = get_cpu(); |
48db57f8 | 1070 | if (likely(order == 0)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1071 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
1072 | ||
3dfa5721 | 1073 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp; |
1da177e4 | 1074 | local_irq_save(flags); |
a74609fa | 1075 | if (!pcp->count) { |
941c7105 | 1076 | pcp->count = rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
b2a0ac88 | 1077 | pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype); |
a74609fa NP |
1078 | if (unlikely(!pcp->count)) |
1079 | goto failed; | |
1da177e4 | 1080 | } |
b92a6edd | 1081 | |
535131e6 | 1082 | /* Find a page of the appropriate migrate type */ |
3dfa5721 CL |
1083 | if (cold) { |
1084 | list_for_each_entry_reverse(page, &pcp->list, lru) | |
1085 | if (page_private(page) == migratetype) | |
1086 | break; | |
1087 | } else { | |
1088 | list_for_each_entry(page, &pcp->list, lru) | |
1089 | if (page_private(page) == migratetype) | |
1090 | break; | |
1091 | } | |
535131e6 | 1092 | |
b92a6edd MG |
1093 | /* Allocate more to the pcp list if necessary */ |
1094 | if (unlikely(&page->lru == &pcp->list)) { | |
535131e6 MG |
1095 | pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
1096 | pcp->batch, &pcp->list, migratetype); | |
1097 | page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru); | |
535131e6 | 1098 | } |
b92a6edd MG |
1099 | |
1100 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
1101 | pcp->count--; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1102 | } else { |
1da177e4 | 1103 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
b2a0ac88 | 1104 | page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
a74609fa NP |
1105 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
1106 | if (!page) | |
1107 | goto failed; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1108 | } |
1109 | ||
f8891e5e | 1110 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order); |
18ea7e71 | 1111 | zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone); |
a74609fa NP |
1112 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
1113 | put_cpu(); | |
1da177e4 | 1114 | |
725d704e | 1115 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
17cf4406 | 1116 | if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags)) |
a74609fa | 1117 | goto again; |
1da177e4 | 1118 | return page; |
a74609fa NP |
1119 | |
1120 | failed: | |
1121 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1122 | put_cpu(); | |
1123 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1124 | } |
1125 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1126 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */ |
3148890b NP |
1127 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN 0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */ |
1128 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW 0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */ | |
1129 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH 0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */ | |
1130 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ | |
1131 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ | |
1132 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ | |
7fb1d9fc | 1133 | |
933e312e AM |
1134 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC |
1135 | ||
1136 | static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { | |
1137 | struct fault_attr attr; | |
1138 | ||
1139 | u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; | |
1140 | u32 ignore_gfp_wait; | |
54114994 | 1141 | u32 min_order; |
933e312e AM |
1142 | |
1143 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | |
1144 | ||
1145 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file; | |
1146 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file; | |
54114994 | 1147 | struct dentry *min_order_file; |
933e312e AM |
1148 | |
1149 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ | |
1150 | ||
1151 | } fail_page_alloc = { | |
1152 | .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, | |
6b1b60f4 DM |
1153 | .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, |
1154 | .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, | |
54114994 | 1155 | .min_order = 1, |
933e312e AM |
1156 | }; |
1157 | ||
1158 | static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) | |
1159 | { | |
1160 | return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); | |
1161 | } | |
1162 | __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); | |
1163 | ||
1164 | static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
1165 | { | |
54114994 AM |
1166 | if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) |
1167 | return 0; | |
933e312e AM |
1168 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
1169 | return 0; | |
1170 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) | |
1171 | return 0; | |
1172 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) | |
1173 | return 0; | |
1174 | ||
1175 | return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order); | |
1176 | } | |
1177 | ||
1178 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS | |
1179 | ||
1180 | static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) | |
1181 | { | |
1182 | mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; | |
1183 | struct dentry *dir; | |
1184 | int err; | |
1185 | ||
1186 | err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr, | |
1187 | "fail_page_alloc"); | |
1188 | if (err) | |
1189 | return err; | |
1190 | dir = fail_page_alloc.attr.dentries.dir; | |
1191 | ||
1192 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file = | |
1193 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, | |
1194 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait); | |
1195 | ||
1196 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file = | |
1197 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, | |
1198 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); | |
54114994 AM |
1199 | fail_page_alloc.min_order_file = |
1200 | debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, | |
1201 | &fail_page_alloc.min_order); | |
933e312e AM |
1202 | |
1203 | if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file || | |
54114994 AM |
1204 | !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file || |
1205 | !fail_page_alloc.min_order_file) { | |
933e312e AM |
1206 | err = -ENOMEM; |
1207 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file); | |
1208 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file); | |
54114994 | 1209 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.min_order_file); |
933e312e AM |
1210 | cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr); |
1211 | } | |
1212 | ||
1213 | return err; | |
1214 | } | |
1215 | ||
1216 | late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); | |
1217 | ||
1218 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ | |
1219 | ||
1220 | #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
1221 | ||
1222 | static inline int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) | |
1223 | { | |
1224 | return 0; | |
1225 | } | |
1226 | ||
1227 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ | |
1228 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1229 | /* |
1230 | * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order | |
1231 | * of the allocation. | |
1232 | */ | |
1233 | int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, | |
7fb1d9fc | 1234 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) |
1da177e4 LT |
1235 | { |
1236 | /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */ | |
d23ad423 CL |
1237 | long min = mark; |
1238 | long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) - (1 << order) + 1; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1239 | int o; |
1240 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1241 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) |
1da177e4 | 1242 | min -= min / 2; |
7fb1d9fc | 1243 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) |
1da177e4 LT |
1244 | min -= min / 4; |
1245 | ||
1246 | if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx]) | |
1247 | return 0; | |
1248 | for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { | |
1249 | /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ | |
1250 | free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; | |
1251 | ||
1252 | /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ | |
1253 | min >>= 1; | |
1254 | ||
1255 | if (free_pages <= min) | |
1256 | return 0; | |
1257 | } | |
1258 | return 1; | |
1259 | } | |
1260 | ||
9276b1bc PJ |
1261 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
1262 | /* | |
1263 | * zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to | |
1264 | * skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have | |
1265 | * been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further | |
1266 | * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans | |
183ff22b | 1267 | * that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones. |
9276b1bc PJ |
1268 | * |
1269 | * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then | |
1270 | * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current | |
37b07e41 | 1271 | * tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1272 | * |
1273 | * If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does | |
1274 | * nothing and returns NULL. | |
1275 | * | |
1276 | * If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than | |
1277 | * a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.) | |
1278 | * | |
1279 | * We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the | |
1280 | * first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will | |
1281 | * be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as | |
1282 | * quickly as we can. | |
1283 | */ | |
1284 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1285 | { | |
1286 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1287 | nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */ | |
1288 | ||
1289 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1290 | if (!zlc) | |
1291 | return NULL; | |
1292 | ||
f05111f5 | 1293 | if (time_after(jiffies, zlc->last_full_zap + HZ)) { |
9276b1bc PJ |
1294 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
1295 | zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies; | |
1296 | } | |
1297 | ||
1298 | allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ? | |
1299 | &cpuset_current_mems_allowed : | |
37b07e41 | 1300 | &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1301 | return allowednodes; |
1302 | } | |
1303 | ||
1304 | /* | |
1305 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see | |
1306 | * if it is worth looking at further for free memory: | |
1307 | * 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its | |
1308 | * bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP). | |
1309 | * 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache | |
1310 | * z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask. | |
1311 | * Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or | |
1312 | * else return false (zero) if it is not. | |
1313 | * | |
1314 | * This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks, | |
1315 | * such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is | |
1316 | * found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will | |
1317 | * be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless | |
1318 | * we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced | |
1319 | * into the second scan of the zonelist. | |
1320 | * | |
1321 | * In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly | |
1322 | * apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so. | |
1323 | * We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone | |
1324 | * unturned looking for a free page. | |
1325 | */ | |
dd1a239f | 1326 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
9276b1bc PJ |
1327 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
1328 | { | |
1329 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1330 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1331 | int n; /* node that zone *z is on */ | |
1332 | ||
1333 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1334 | if (!zlc) | |
1335 | return 1; | |
1336 | ||
dd1a239f | 1337 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1338 | n = zlc->z_to_n[i]; |
1339 | ||
1340 | /* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */ | |
1341 | return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1342 | } | |
1343 | ||
1344 | /* | |
1345 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in | |
1346 | * zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page | |
1347 | * from that zone don't waste time re-examining it. | |
1348 | */ | |
dd1a239f | 1349 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1350 | { |
1351 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ | |
1352 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ | |
1353 | ||
1354 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; | |
1355 | if (!zlc) | |
1356 | return; | |
1357 | ||
dd1a239f | 1358 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1359 | |
1360 | set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); | |
1361 | } | |
1362 | ||
1363 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
1364 | ||
1365 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) | |
1366 | { | |
1367 | return NULL; | |
1368 | } | |
1369 | ||
dd1a239f | 1370 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
9276b1bc PJ |
1371 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
1372 | { | |
1373 | return 1; | |
1374 | } | |
1375 | ||
dd1a239f | 1376 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
9276b1bc PJ |
1377 | { |
1378 | } | |
1379 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ | |
1380 | ||
7fb1d9fc | 1381 | /* |
0798e519 | 1382 | * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1383 | * a page. |
1384 | */ | |
1385 | static struct page * | |
19770b32 | 1386 | get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order, |
54a6eb5c | 1387 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int high_zoneidx, int alloc_flags) |
753ee728 | 1388 | { |
dd1a239f | 1389 | struct zoneref *z; |
7fb1d9fc | 1390 | struct page *page = NULL; |
54a6eb5c | 1391 | int classzone_idx; |
18ea7e71 | 1392 | struct zone *zone, *preferred_zone; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1393 | nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
1394 | int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */ | |
1395 | int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */ | |
54a6eb5c | 1396 | |
19770b32 MG |
1397 | (void)first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
1398 | &preferred_zone); | |
7eb54824 AW |
1399 | if (!preferred_zone) |
1400 | return NULL; | |
1401 | ||
19770b32 | 1402 | classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone); |
7fb1d9fc | 1403 | |
9276b1bc | 1404 | zonelist_scan: |
7fb1d9fc | 1405 | /* |
9276b1bc | 1406 | * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1407 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
1408 | */ | |
19770b32 MG |
1409 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
1410 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) { | |
9276b1bc PJ |
1411 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && |
1412 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) | |
1413 | continue; | |
7fb1d9fc | 1414 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && |
02a0e53d | 1415 | !cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
9276b1bc | 1416 | goto try_next_zone; |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1417 | |
1418 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) { | |
3148890b NP |
1419 | unsigned long mark; |
1420 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN) | |
1192d526 | 1421 | mark = zone->pages_min; |
3148890b | 1422 | else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW) |
1192d526 | 1423 | mark = zone->pages_low; |
3148890b | 1424 | else |
1192d526 | 1425 | mark = zone->pages_high; |
0798e519 PJ |
1426 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
1427 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) { | |
9eeff239 | 1428 | if (!zone_reclaim_mode || |
1192d526 | 1429 | !zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order)) |
9276b1bc | 1430 | goto this_zone_full; |
0798e519 | 1431 | } |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1432 | } |
1433 | ||
18ea7e71 | 1434 | page = buffered_rmqueue(preferred_zone, zone, order, gfp_mask); |
0798e519 | 1435 | if (page) |
7fb1d9fc | 1436 | break; |
9276b1bc PJ |
1437 | this_zone_full: |
1438 | if (NUMA_BUILD) | |
1439 | zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z); | |
1440 | try_next_zone: | |
1441 | if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup) { | |
1442 | /* we do zlc_setup after the first zone is tried */ | |
1443 | allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags); | |
1444 | zlc_active = 1; | |
1445 | did_zlc_setup = 1; | |
1446 | } | |
54a6eb5c | 1447 | } |
9276b1bc PJ |
1448 | |
1449 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) { | |
1450 | /* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */ | |
1451 | zlc_active = 0; | |
1452 | goto zonelist_scan; | |
1453 | } | |
7fb1d9fc | 1454 | return page; |
753ee728 MH |
1455 | } |
1456 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1457 | /* |
1458 | * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. | |
1459 | */ | |
e4048e5d | 1460 | struct page * |
d239171e | 1461 | __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
19770b32 | 1462 | struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
1da177e4 | 1463 | { |
260b2367 | 1464 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
54a6eb5c | 1465 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); |
dd1a239f MG |
1466 | struct zoneref *z; |
1467 | struct zone *zone; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1468 | struct page *page; |
1469 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; | |
1470 | struct task_struct *p = current; | |
1da177e4 | 1471 | int do_retry; |
7fb1d9fc | 1472 | int alloc_flags; |
a41f24ea NA |
1473 | unsigned long did_some_progress; |
1474 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 1475 | |
cf40bd16 NP |
1476 | lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask); |
1477 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1478 | might_sleep_if(wait); |
1479 | ||
933e312e AM |
1480 | if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) |
1481 | return NULL; | |
1482 | ||
6b1de916 | 1483 | restart: |
dd1a239f | 1484 | z = zonelist->_zonerefs; /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */ |
1da177e4 | 1485 | |
dd1a239f | 1486 | if (unlikely(!z->zone)) { |
523b9458 CL |
1487 | /* |
1488 | * Happens if we have an empty zonelist as a result of | |
1489 | * GFP_THISNODE being used on a memoryless node | |
1490 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
1491 | return NULL; |
1492 | } | |
6b1de916 | 1493 | |
19770b32 | 1494 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order, |
54a6eb5c | 1495 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1496 | if (page) |
1497 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 1498 | |
952f3b51 CL |
1499 | /* |
1500 | * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and | |
1501 | * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem | |
1502 | * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim | |
1503 | * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the | |
1504 | * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are | |
1505 | * over allocated. | |
1506 | */ | |
1507 | if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE) | |
1508 | goto nopage; | |
1509 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
1510 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) |
1511 | wakeup_kswapd(zone, order); | |
1da177e4 | 1512 | |
9bf2229f | 1513 | /* |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1514 | * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background |
1515 | * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according | |
1516 | * to how we want to proceed. | |
1517 | * | |
1518 | * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller | |
1519 | * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling | |
4eac915d PJ |
1520 | * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will |
1521 | * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). | |
9bf2229f | 1522 | */ |
3148890b | 1523 | alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN; |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1524 | if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait) |
1525 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; | |
1526 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH) | |
1527 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH; | |
bdd804f4 PJ |
1528 | if (wait) |
1529 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1530 | |
1531 | /* | |
1532 | * Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations | |
7fb1d9fc | 1533 | * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves. |
1da177e4 LT |
1534 | * |
1535 | * This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. | |
1536 | * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc. | |
9bf2229f | 1537 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
1da177e4 | 1538 | */ |
19770b32 | 1539 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist, |
54a6eb5c | 1540 | high_zoneidx, alloc_flags); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1541 | if (page) |
1542 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1543 | |
1544 | /* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */ | |
b84a35be | 1545 | |
b43a57bb | 1546 | rebalance: |
b84a35be NP |
1547 | if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))) |
1548 | && !in_interrupt()) { | |
1549 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) { | |
885036d3 | 1550 | nofail_alloc: |
b84a35be | 1551 | /* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */ |
19770b32 | 1552 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
54a6eb5c | 1553 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1554 | if (page) |
1555 | goto got_pg; | |
885036d3 | 1556 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) { |
3fcfab16 | 1557 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
885036d3 KK |
1558 | goto nofail_alloc; |
1559 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1560 | } |
1561 | goto nopage; | |
1562 | } | |
1563 | ||
1564 | /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */ | |
1565 | if (!wait) | |
1566 | goto nopage; | |
1567 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1568 | cond_resched(); |
1569 | ||
1570 | /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ | |
3e0d98b9 | 1571 | cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); |
58568d2a | 1572 | |
1da177e4 | 1573 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
cf40bd16 NP |
1574 | |
1575 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1576 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
1577 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; | |
1578 | ||
327c0e96 KH |
1579 | did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist, order, |
1580 | gfp_mask, nodemask); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1581 | |
1582 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; | |
cf40bd16 | 1583 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1584 | p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
1585 | ||
1586 | cond_resched(); | |
1587 | ||
e2c55dc8 | 1588 | if (order != 0) |
9f8f2172 | 1589 | drain_all_pages(); |
e2c55dc8 | 1590 | |
1da177e4 | 1591 | if (likely(did_some_progress)) { |
19770b32 | 1592 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
54a6eb5c | 1593 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, alloc_flags); |
7fb1d9fc RS |
1594 | if (page) |
1595 | goto got_pg; | |
1da177e4 | 1596 | } else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { |
dd1a239f | 1597 | if (!try_set_zone_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask)) { |
ff0ceb9d DR |
1598 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
1599 | goto restart; | |
1600 | } | |
1601 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1602 | /* |
1603 | * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep | |
1604 | * very high watermark here, this is only to catch | |
1605 | * a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still | |
1606 | * under heavy pressure. | |
1607 | */ | |
19770b32 MG |
1608 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, |
1609 | order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, | |
1610 | ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET); | |
ff0ceb9d | 1611 | if (page) { |
dd1a239f | 1612 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); |
7fb1d9fc | 1613 | goto got_pg; |
ff0ceb9d | 1614 | } |
1da177e4 | 1615 | |
a8bbf72a | 1616 | /* The OOM killer will not help higher order allocs so fail */ |
ff0ceb9d | 1617 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) { |
dd1a239f | 1618 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); |
a8bbf72a | 1619 | goto nopage; |
ff0ceb9d | 1620 | } |
a8bbf72a | 1621 | |
9b0f8b04 | 1622 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order); |
dd1a239f | 1623 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
1624 | goto restart; |
1625 | } | |
1626 | ||
1627 | /* | |
1628 | * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller explicitly | |
1629 | * requests that. Wait for some write requests to complete then retry. | |
1630 | * | |
a41f24ea NA |
1631 | * In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER |
1632 | * means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other | |
ab857d09 | 1633 | * implementations. |
a41f24ea NA |
1634 | * |
1635 | * For order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, if __GFP_REPEAT is | |
1636 | * specified, then we retry until we no longer reclaim any pages | |
1637 | * (above), or we've reclaimed an order of pages at least as | |
1638 | * large as the allocation's order. In both cases, if the | |
1639 | * allocation still fails, we stop retrying. | |
1da177e4 | 1640 | */ |
a41f24ea | 1641 | pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress; |
1da177e4 LT |
1642 | do_retry = 0; |
1643 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { | |
a41f24ea | 1644 | if (order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) { |
1da177e4 | 1645 | do_retry = 1; |
a41f24ea NA |
1646 | } else { |
1647 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT && | |
1648 | pages_reclaimed < (1 << order)) | |
1649 | do_retry = 1; | |
1650 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
1651 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
1652 | do_retry = 1; | |
1653 | } | |
1654 | if (do_retry) { | |
3fcfab16 | 1655 | congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50); |
1da177e4 LT |
1656 | goto rebalance; |
1657 | } | |
1658 | ||
1659 | nopage: | |
1660 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) { | |
1661 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure." | |
1662 | " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", | |
1663 | p->comm, order, gfp_mask); | |
1664 | dump_stack(); | |
578c2fd6 | 1665 | show_mem(); |
1da177e4 | 1666 | } |
1da177e4 | 1667 | got_pg: |
1da177e4 LT |
1668 | return page; |
1669 | } | |
d239171e | 1670 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask); |
1da177e4 LT |
1671 | |
1672 | /* | |
1673 | * Common helper functions. | |
1674 | */ | |
920c7a5d | 1675 | unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 LT |
1676 | { |
1677 | struct page * page; | |
1678 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); | |
1679 | if (!page) | |
1680 | return 0; | |
1681 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); | |
1682 | } | |
1683 | ||
1684 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages); | |
1685 | ||
920c7a5d | 1686 | unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
1da177e4 LT |
1687 | { |
1688 | struct page * page; | |
1689 | ||
1690 | /* | |
1691 | * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent | |
1692 | * a highmem page | |
1693 | */ | |
725d704e | 1694 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
1695 | |
1696 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0); | |
1697 | if (page) | |
1698 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); | |
1699 | return 0; | |
1700 | } | |
1701 | ||
1702 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page); | |
1703 | ||
1704 | void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec) | |
1705 | { | |
1706 | int i = pagevec_count(pvec); | |
1707 | ||
1708 | while (--i >= 0) | |
1709 | free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold); | |
1710 | } | |
1711 | ||
920c7a5d | 1712 | void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 | 1713 | { |
b5810039 | 1714 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1715 | if (order == 0) |
1716 | free_hot_page(page); | |
1717 | else | |
1718 | __free_pages_ok(page, order); | |
1719 | } | |
1720 | } | |
1721 | ||
1722 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); | |
1723 | ||
920c7a5d | 1724 | void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) |
1da177e4 LT |
1725 | { |
1726 | if (addr != 0) { | |
725d704e | 1727 | VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr)); |
1da177e4 LT |
1728 | __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
1729 | } | |
1730 | } | |
1731 | ||
1732 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); | |
1733 | ||
2be0ffe2 TT |
1734 | /** |
1735 | * alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages. | |
1736 | * @size: the number of bytes to allocate | |
1737 | * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation | |
1738 | * | |
1739 | * This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the | |
1740 | * minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only | |
1741 | * allocate memory in power-of-two pages. | |
1742 | * | |
1743 | * This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER. | |
1744 | * | |
1745 | * Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact(). | |
1746 | */ | |
1747 | void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
1748 | { | |
1749 | unsigned int order = get_order(size); | |
1750 | unsigned long addr; | |
1751 | ||
1752 | addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); | |
1753 | if (addr) { | |
1754 | unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
1755 | unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); | |
1756 | ||
1757 | split_page(virt_to_page(addr), order); | |
1758 | while (used < alloc_end) { | |
1759 | free_page(used); | |
1760 | used += PAGE_SIZE; | |
1761 | } | |
1762 | } | |
1763 | ||
1764 | return (void *)addr; | |
1765 | } | |
1766 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact); | |
1767 | ||
1768 | /** | |
1769 | * free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via alloc_pages_exact() | |
1770 | * @virt: the value returned by alloc_pages_exact. | |
1771 | * @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to alloc_pages_exact(). | |
1772 | * | |
1773 | * Release the memory allocated by a previous call to alloc_pages_exact. | |
1774 | */ | |
1775 | void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size) | |
1776 | { | |
1777 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt; | |
1778 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); | |
1779 | ||
1780 | while (addr < end) { | |
1781 | free_page(addr); | |
1782 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; | |
1783 | } | |
1784 | } | |
1785 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact); | |
1786 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1787 | static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) |
1788 | { | |
dd1a239f | 1789 | struct zoneref *z; |
54a6eb5c MG |
1790 | struct zone *zone; |
1791 | ||
e310fd43 | 1792 | /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ |
1da177e4 LT |
1793 | unsigned int sum = 0; |
1794 | ||
0e88460d | 1795 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 | 1796 | |
54a6eb5c | 1797 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) { |
e310fd43 MB |
1798 | unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; |
1799 | unsigned long high = zone->pages_high; | |
1800 | if (size > high) | |
1801 | sum += size - high; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1802 | } |
1803 | ||
1804 | return sum; | |
1805 | } | |
1806 | ||
1807 | /* | |
1808 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL | |
1809 | */ | |
1810 | unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) | |
1811 | { | |
af4ca457 | 1812 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); |
1da177e4 | 1813 | } |
c2f1a551 | 1814 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); |
1da177e4 LT |
1815 | |
1816 | /* | |
1817 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones | |
1818 | */ | |
1819 | unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) | |
1820 | { | |
2a1e274a | 1821 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); |
1da177e4 | 1822 | } |
08e0f6a9 CL |
1823 | |
1824 | static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) | |
1da177e4 | 1825 | { |
08e0f6a9 | 1826 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
25ba77c1 | 1827 | printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone)); |
1da177e4 | 1828 | } |
1da177e4 | 1829 | |
1da177e4 LT |
1830 | void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) |
1831 | { | |
1832 | val->totalram = totalram_pages; | |
1833 | val->sharedram = 0; | |
d23ad423 | 1834 | val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); |
1da177e4 | 1835 | val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1836 | val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages; |
1837 | val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1838 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
1839 | } | |
1840 | ||
1841 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo); | |
1842 | ||
1843 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
1844 | void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) | |
1845 | { | |
1846 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
1847 | ||
1848 | val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; | |
d23ad423 | 1849 | val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
98d2b0eb | 1850 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
1da177e4 | 1851 | val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; |
d23ad423 CL |
1852 | val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
1853 | NR_FREE_PAGES); | |
98d2b0eb CL |
1854 | #else |
1855 | val->totalhigh = 0; | |
1856 | val->freehigh = 0; | |
1857 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1858 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
1859 | } | |
1860 | #endif | |
1861 | ||
1862 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) | |
1863 | ||
1864 | /* | |
1865 | * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff) | |
1866 | * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the | |
1867 | * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list. | |
1868 | */ | |
1869 | void show_free_areas(void) | |
1870 | { | |
c7241913 | 1871 | int cpu; |
1da177e4 LT |
1872 | struct zone *zone; |
1873 | ||
ee99c71c | 1874 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
c7241913 JS |
1875 | show_node(zone); |
1876 | printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 | 1877 | |
6b482c67 | 1878 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1879 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; |
1880 | ||
e7c8d5c9 | 1881 | pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
1da177e4 | 1882 | |
3dfa5721 CL |
1883 | printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n", |
1884 | cpu, pageset->pcp.high, | |
1885 | pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1886 | } |
1887 | } | |
1888 | ||
7b854121 LS |
1889 | printk("Active_anon:%lu active_file:%lu inactive_anon:%lu\n" |
1890 | " inactive_file:%lu" | |
1891 | //TODO: check/adjust line lengths | |
1892 | #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU | |
1893 | " unevictable:%lu" | |
1894 | #endif | |
1895 | " dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" | |
d23ad423 | 1896 | " free:%lu slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n", |
4f98a2fe RR |
1897 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON), |
1898 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE), | |
1899 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON), | |
1900 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE), | |
7b854121 LS |
1901 | #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU |
1902 | global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE), | |
1903 | #endif | |
b1e7a8fd | 1904 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), |
ce866b34 | 1905 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), |
fd39fc85 | 1906 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), |
d23ad423 | 1907 | global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), |
972d1a7b CL |
1908 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + |
1909 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), | |
65ba55f5 | 1910 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), |
a25700a5 AM |
1911 | global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), |
1912 | global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)); | |
1da177e4 | 1913 | |
ee99c71c | 1914 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
1da177e4 LT |
1915 | int i; |
1916 | ||
1917 | show_node(zone); | |
1918 | printk("%s" | |
1919 | " free:%lukB" | |
1920 | " min:%lukB" | |
1921 | " low:%lukB" | |
1922 | " high:%lukB" | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1923 | " active_anon:%lukB" |
1924 | " inactive_anon:%lukB" | |
1925 | " active_file:%lukB" | |
1926 | " inactive_file:%lukB" | |
7b854121 LS |
1927 | #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU |
1928 | " unevictable:%lukB" | |
1929 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1930 | " present:%lukB" |
1931 | " pages_scanned:%lu" | |
1932 | " all_unreclaimable? %s" | |
1933 | "\n", | |
1934 | zone->name, | |
d23ad423 | 1935 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), |
1da177e4 LT |
1936 | K(zone->pages_min), |
1937 | K(zone->pages_low), | |
1938 | K(zone->pages_high), | |
4f98a2fe RR |
1939 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)), |
1940 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)), | |
1941 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)), | |
1942 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)), | |
7b854121 LS |
1943 | #ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU |
1944 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)), | |
1945 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
1946 | K(zone->present_pages), |
1947 | zone->pages_scanned, | |
e815af95 | 1948 | (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no") |
1da177e4 LT |
1949 | ); |
1950 | printk("lowmem_reserve[]:"); | |
1951 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
1952 | printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); | |
1953 | printk("\n"); | |
1954 | } | |
1955 | ||
ee99c71c | 1956 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
8f9de51a | 1957 | unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
1958 | |
1959 | show_node(zone); | |
1960 | printk("%s: ", zone->name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1961 | |
1962 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
1963 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { | |
8f9de51a KK |
1964 | nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; |
1965 | total += nr[order] << order; | |
1da177e4 LT |
1966 | } |
1967 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
8f9de51a KK |
1968 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) |
1969 | printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1970 | printk("= %lukB\n", K(total)); |
1971 | } | |
1972 | ||
e6f3602d LW |
1973 | printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES)); |
1974 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1975 | show_swap_cache_info(); |
1976 | } | |
1977 | ||
19770b32 MG |
1978 | static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref) |
1979 | { | |
1980 | zoneref->zone = zone; | |
1981 | zoneref->zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); | |
1982 | } | |
1983 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1984 | /* |
1985 | * Builds allocation fallback zone lists. | |
1a93205b CL |
1986 | * |
1987 | * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. | |
1da177e4 | 1988 | */ |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
1989 | static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
1990 | int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) | |
1da177e4 | 1991 | { |
1a93205b CL |
1992 | struct zone *zone; |
1993 | ||
98d2b0eb | 1994 | BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES); |
2f6726e5 | 1995 | zone_type++; |
02a68a5e CL |
1996 | |
1997 | do { | |
2f6726e5 | 1998 | zone_type--; |
070f8032 | 1999 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; |
1a93205b | 2000 | if (populated_zone(zone)) { |
dd1a239f MG |
2001 | zoneref_set_zone(zone, |
2002 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); | |
070f8032 | 2003 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
1da177e4 | 2004 | } |
02a68a5e | 2005 | |
2f6726e5 | 2006 | } while (zone_type); |
070f8032 | 2007 | return nr_zones; |
1da177e4 LT |
2008 | } |
2009 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2010 | |
2011 | /* | |
2012 | * zonelist_order: | |
2013 | * 0 = automatic detection of better ordering. | |
2014 | * 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype) | |
2015 | * 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance) | |
2016 | * | |
2017 | * If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create | |
2018 | * the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param. | |
2019 | */ | |
2020 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0 | |
2021 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1 | |
2022 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2 | |
2023 | ||
2024 | /* zonelist order in the kernel. | |
2025 | * set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE. | |
2026 | */ | |
2027 | static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2028 | static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"}; | |
2029 | ||
2030 | ||
1da177e4 | 2031 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2032 | /* The value user specified ....changed by config */ |
2033 | static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2034 | /* string for sysctl */ | |
2035 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 | |
2036 | char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default"; | |
2037 | ||
2038 | /* | |
2039 | * interface for configure zonelist ordering. | |
2040 | * command line option "numa_zonelist_order" | |
2041 | * = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration. | |
2042 | * = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node | |
2043 | * = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone | |
2044 | */ | |
2045 | ||
2046 | static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) | |
2047 | { | |
2048 | if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') { | |
2049 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; | |
2050 | } else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') { | |
2051 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
2052 | } else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') { | |
2053 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
2054 | } else { | |
2055 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2056 | "Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: " | |
2057 | "%s\n", s); | |
2058 | return -EINVAL; | |
2059 | } | |
2060 | return 0; | |
2061 | } | |
2062 | ||
2063 | static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) | |
2064 | { | |
2065 | if (s) | |
2066 | return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s); | |
2067 | return 0; | |
2068 | } | |
2069 | early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order); | |
2070 | ||
2071 | /* | |
2072 | * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order | |
2073 | */ | |
2074 | int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
2075 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, | |
2076 | loff_t *ppos) | |
2077 | { | |
2078 | char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN]; | |
2079 | int ret; | |
2080 | ||
2081 | if (write) | |
2082 | strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data, | |
2083 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); | |
2084 | ret = proc_dostring(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
2085 | if (ret) | |
2086 | return ret; | |
2087 | if (write) { | |
2088 | int oldval = user_zonelist_order; | |
2089 | if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) { | |
2090 | /* | |
2091 | * bogus value. restore saved string | |
2092 | */ | |
2093 | strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string, | |
2094 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); | |
2095 | user_zonelist_order = oldval; | |
2096 | } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) | |
2097 | build_all_zonelists(); | |
2098 | } | |
2099 | return 0; | |
2100 | } | |
2101 | ||
2102 | ||
1da177e4 | 2103 | #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes()) |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2104 | static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
2105 | ||
1da177e4 | 2106 | /** |
4dc3b16b | 2107 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list |
1da177e4 LT |
2108 | * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending |
2109 | * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes | |
2110 | * | |
2111 | * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should | |
2112 | * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared | |
2113 | * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node | |
2114 | * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values | |
2115 | * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes | |
2116 | * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure | |
2117 | * on them otherwise. | |
2118 | * It returns -1 if no node is found. | |
2119 | */ | |
f0c0b2b8 | 2120 | static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
1da177e4 | 2121 | { |
4cf808eb | 2122 | int n, val; |
1da177e4 LT |
2123 | int min_val = INT_MAX; |
2124 | int best_node = -1; | |
a70f7302 | 2125 | const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0); |
1da177e4 | 2126 | |
4cf808eb LT |
2127 | /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ |
2128 | if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) { | |
2129 | node_set(node, *used_node_mask); | |
2130 | return node; | |
2131 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2132 | |
37b07e41 | 2133 | for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
1da177e4 LT |
2134 | |
2135 | /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */ | |
2136 | if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask)) | |
2137 | continue; | |
2138 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2139 | /* Use the distance array to find the distance */ |
2140 | val = node_distance(node, n); | |
2141 | ||
4cf808eb LT |
2142 | /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */ |
2143 | val += (n < node); | |
2144 | ||
1da177e4 | 2145 | /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */ |
a70f7302 RR |
2146 | tmp = cpumask_of_node(n); |
2147 | if (!cpumask_empty(tmp)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
2148 | val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS; |
2149 | ||
2150 | /* Slight preference for less loaded node */ | |
2151 | val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES); | |
2152 | val += node_load[n]; | |
2153 | ||
2154 | if (val < min_val) { | |
2155 | min_val = val; | |
2156 | best_node = n; | |
2157 | } | |
2158 | } | |
2159 | ||
2160 | if (best_node >= 0) | |
2161 | node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask); | |
2162 | ||
2163 | return best_node; | |
2164 | } | |
2165 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2166 | |
2167 | /* | |
2168 | * Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node. | |
2169 | * This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local | |
2170 | * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone. | |
2171 | */ | |
2172 | static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node) | |
1da177e4 | 2173 | { |
f0c0b2b8 | 2174 | int j; |
1da177e4 | 2175 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
f0c0b2b8 | 2176 | |
54a6eb5c | 2177 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
dd1a239f | 2178 | for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++) |
54a6eb5c MG |
2179 | ; |
2180 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
2181 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
dd1a239f MG |
2182 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
2183 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2184 | } |
2185 | ||
523b9458 CL |
2186 | /* |
2187 | * Build gfp_thisnode zonelists | |
2188 | */ | |
2189 | static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
2190 | { | |
523b9458 CL |
2191 | int j; |
2192 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
2193 | ||
54a6eb5c MG |
2194 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1]; |
2195 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
dd1a239f MG |
2196 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
2197 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
523b9458 CL |
2198 | } |
2199 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2200 | /* |
2201 | * Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones. | |
2202 | * This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is | |
2203 | * exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory | |
2204 | * may still exist in local DMA zone. | |
2205 | */ | |
2206 | static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES]; | |
2207 | ||
2208 | static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) | |
2209 | { | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2210 | int pos, j, node; |
2211 | int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */ | |
2212 | struct zone *z; | |
2213 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
2214 | ||
54a6eb5c MG |
2215 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
2216 | pos = 0; | |
2217 | for (zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) { | |
2218 | for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { | |
2219 | node = node_order[j]; | |
2220 | z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
2221 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
dd1a239f MG |
2222 | zoneref_set_zone(z, |
2223 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); | |
54a6eb5c | 2224 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2225 | } |
2226 | } | |
f0c0b2b8 | 2227 | } |
dd1a239f MG |
2228 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone = NULL; |
2229 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone_idx = 0; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2230 | } |
2231 | ||
2232 | static int default_zonelist_order(void) | |
2233 | { | |
2234 | int nid, zone_type; | |
2235 | unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size; | |
2236 | struct zone *z; | |
2237 | int average_size; | |
2238 | /* | |
2239 | * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem. | |
2240 | * If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall | |
2241 | * into OOM very easily. | |
2242 | * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order. | |
2243 | */ | |
2244 | /* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */ | |
2245 | low_kmem_size = 0; | |
2246 | total_size = 0; | |
2247 | for_each_online_node(nid) { | |
2248 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { | |
2249 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
2250 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
2251 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
2252 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; | |
2253 | total_size += z->present_pages; | |
2254 | } | |
2255 | } | |
2256 | } | |
2257 | if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */ | |
2258 | low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */ | |
2259 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
2260 | /* | |
2261 | * look into each node's config. | |
2262 | * If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on | |
2263 | * local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable. | |
2264 | */ | |
37b07e41 LS |
2265 | average_size = total_size / |
2266 | (nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) + 1); | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2267 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
2268 | low_kmem_size = 0; | |
2269 | total_size = 0; | |
2270 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { | |
2271 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
2272 | if (populated_zone(z)) { | |
2273 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) | |
2274 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; | |
2275 | total_size += z->present_pages; | |
2276 | } | |
2277 | } | |
2278 | if (low_kmem_size && | |
2279 | total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */ | |
2280 | low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100) | |
2281 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; | |
2282 | } | |
2283 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
2284 | } | |
2285 | ||
2286 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) | |
2287 | { | |
2288 | if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT) | |
2289 | current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order(); | |
2290 | else | |
2291 | current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order; | |
2292 | } | |
2293 | ||
2294 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
2295 | { | |
2296 | int j, node, load; | |
2297 | enum zone_type i; | |
1da177e4 | 2298 | nodemask_t used_mask; |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2299 | int local_node, prev_node; |
2300 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
2301 | int order = current_zonelist_order; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2302 | |
2303 | /* initialize zonelists */ | |
523b9458 | 2304 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS; i++) { |
1da177e4 | 2305 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
dd1a239f MG |
2306 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone = NULL; |
2307 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone_idx = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2308 | } |
2309 | ||
2310 | /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */ | |
2311 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
2312 | load = num_online_nodes(); | |
2313 | prev_node = local_node; | |
2314 | nodes_clear(used_mask); | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2315 | |
2316 | memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load)); | |
2317 | memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order)); | |
2318 | j = 0; | |
2319 | ||
1da177e4 | 2320 | while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { |
9eeff239 CL |
2321 | int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); |
2322 | ||
2323 | /* | |
2324 | * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better | |
2325 | * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. | |
2326 | */ | |
2327 | if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) | |
2328 | zone_reclaim_mode = 1; | |
2329 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2330 | /* |
2331 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node. | |
2332 | * So adding penalty to the first node in same | |
2333 | * distance group to make it round-robin. | |
2334 | */ | |
9eeff239 | 2335 | if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2336 | node_load[node] = load; |
2337 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2338 | prev_node = node; |
2339 | load--; | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2340 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE) |
2341 | build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node); | |
2342 | else | |
2343 | node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */ | |
2344 | } | |
1da177e4 | 2345 | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2346 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) { |
2347 | /* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */ | |
2348 | build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j); | |
1da177e4 | 2349 | } |
523b9458 CL |
2350 | |
2351 | build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2352 | } |
2353 | ||
9276b1bc | 2354 | /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ |
f0c0b2b8 | 2355 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
9276b1bc | 2356 | { |
54a6eb5c MG |
2357 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
2358 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; | |
dd1a239f | 2359 | struct zoneref *z; |
9276b1bc | 2360 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
2361 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
2362 | zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache; | |
2363 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); | |
dd1a239f MG |
2364 | for (z = zonelist->_zonerefs; z->zone; z++) |
2365 | zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->_zonerefs] = zonelist_node_idx(z); | |
9276b1bc PJ |
2366 | } |
2367 | ||
f0c0b2b8 | 2368 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2369 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
2370 | ||
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2371 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
2372 | { | |
2373 | current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; | |
2374 | } | |
2375 | ||
2376 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
1da177e4 | 2377 | { |
19655d34 | 2378 | int node, local_node; |
54a6eb5c MG |
2379 | enum zone_type j; |
2380 | struct zonelist *zonelist; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2381 | |
2382 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; | |
1da177e4 | 2383 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
2384 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
2385 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
1da177e4 | 2386 | |
54a6eb5c MG |
2387 | /* |
2388 | * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones | |
2389 | * of all the other nodes. | |
2390 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when | |
2391 | * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the | |
2392 | * zones coming right after the local ones are those from | |
2393 | * node N+1 (modulo N) | |
2394 | */ | |
2395 | for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) { | |
2396 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
2397 | continue; | |
2398 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
2399 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
1da177e4 | 2400 | } |
54a6eb5c MG |
2401 | for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) { |
2402 | if (!node_online(node)) | |
2403 | continue; | |
2404 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, | |
2405 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); | |
2406 | } | |
2407 | ||
dd1a239f MG |
2408 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
2409 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
2410 | } |
2411 | ||
9276b1bc | 2412 | /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ |
f0c0b2b8 | 2413 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
9276b1bc | 2414 | { |
54a6eb5c | 2415 | pgdat->node_zonelists[0].zlcache_ptr = NULL; |
9276b1bc PJ |
2416 | } |
2417 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
2418 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
2419 | ||
9b1a4d38 | 2420 | /* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */ |
f0c0b2b8 | 2421 | static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) |
1da177e4 | 2422 | { |
6811378e | 2423 | int nid; |
9276b1bc PJ |
2424 | |
2425 | for_each_online_node(nid) { | |
7ea1530a CL |
2426 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
2427 | ||
2428 | build_zonelists(pgdat); | |
2429 | build_zonelist_cache(pgdat); | |
9276b1bc | 2430 | } |
6811378e YG |
2431 | return 0; |
2432 | } | |
2433 | ||
f0c0b2b8 | 2434 | void build_all_zonelists(void) |
6811378e | 2435 | { |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2436 | set_zonelist_order(); |
2437 | ||
6811378e | 2438 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
423b41d7 | 2439 | __build_all_zonelists(NULL); |
68ad8df4 | 2440 | mminit_verify_zonelist(); |
6811378e YG |
2441 | cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); |
2442 | } else { | |
183ff22b | 2443 | /* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user |
6811378e | 2444 | of zonelist */ |
9b1a4d38 | 2445 | stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NULL); |
6811378e YG |
2446 | /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ |
2447 | } | |
bd1e22b8 | 2448 | vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); |
9ef9acb0 MG |
2449 | /* |
2450 | * Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the | |
2451 | * system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be | |
2452 | * more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is | |
2453 | * made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility | |
2454 | * disabled and enable it later | |
2455 | */ | |
d9c23400 | 2456 | if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES)) |
9ef9acb0 MG |
2457 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1; |
2458 | else | |
2459 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0; | |
2460 | ||
2461 | printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. " | |
2462 | "Total pages: %ld\n", | |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2463 | num_online_nodes(), |
2464 | zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order], | |
9ef9acb0 | 2465 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on", |
f0c0b2b8 KH |
2466 | vm_total_pages); |
2467 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2468 | printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]); | |
2469 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2470 | } |
2471 | ||
2472 | /* | |
2473 | * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table. | |
2474 | * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently | |
2475 | * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare. | |
2476 | * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical | |
2477 | * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even | |
2478 | * conservative, even though it seems large. | |
2479 | * | |
2480 | * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to | |
2481 | * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages. | |
2482 | */ | |
2483 | #define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256 | |
2484 | ||
cca448fe | 2485 | #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
02b694de | 2486 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
1da177e4 LT |
2487 | { |
2488 | unsigned long size = 1; | |
2489 | ||
2490 | pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE; | |
2491 | ||
2492 | while (size < pages) | |
2493 | size <<= 1; | |
2494 | ||
2495 | /* | |
2496 | * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping | |
2497 | * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision. | |
2498 | * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size. | |
2499 | */ | |
2500 | size = min(size, 4096UL); | |
2501 | ||
2502 | return max(size, 4UL); | |
2503 | } | |
cca448fe YG |
2504 | #else |
2505 | /* | |
2506 | * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine | |
2507 | * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now. | |
2508 | * | |
2509 | * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie: | |
2510 | * | |
2511 | * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte. | |
2512 | * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte. | |
2513 | * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte. | |
2514 | * | |
2515 | * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages | |
2516 | * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals: | |
2517 | * | |
2518 | * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte. | |
2519 | * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte. | |
2520 | * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte. | |
2521 | */ | |
2522 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) | |
2523 | { | |
2524 | return 4096UL; | |
2525 | } | |
2526 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
2527 | |
2528 | /* | |
2529 | * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later | |
2530 | * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative | |
2531 | * hash function before the remainder is taken. | |
2532 | */ | |
2533 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) | |
2534 | { | |
2535 | return ffz(~size); | |
2536 | } | |
2537 | ||
2538 | #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) | |
2539 | ||
56fd56b8 | 2540 | /* |
d9c23400 | 2541 | * Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number |
56fd56b8 MG |
2542 | * of blocks reserved is based on zone->pages_min. The memory within the |
2543 | * reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes | |
2544 | * higher will lead to a bigger reserve which will get freed as contiguous | |
2545 | * blocks as reclaim kicks in | |
2546 | */ | |
2547 | static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) | |
2548 | { | |
2549 | unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn; | |
2550 | struct page *page; | |
2551 | unsigned long reserve, block_migratetype; | |
2552 | ||
2553 | /* Get the start pfn, end pfn and the number of blocks to reserve */ | |
2554 | start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
2555 | end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; | |
d9c23400 MG |
2556 | reserve = roundup(zone->pages_min, pageblock_nr_pages) >> |
2557 | pageblock_order; | |
56fd56b8 | 2558 | |
d9c23400 | 2559 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { |
56fd56b8 MG |
2560 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
2561 | continue; | |
2562 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
2563 | ||
344c790e AL |
2564 | /* Watch out for overlapping nodes */ |
2565 | if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)) | |
2566 | continue; | |
2567 | ||
56fd56b8 MG |
2568 | /* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */ |
2569 | if (PageReserved(page)) | |
2570 | continue; | |
2571 | ||
2572 | block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); | |
2573 | ||
2574 | /* If this block is reserved, account for it */ | |
2575 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { | |
2576 | reserve--; | |
2577 | continue; | |
2578 | } | |
2579 | ||
2580 | /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */ | |
2581 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { | |
2582 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); | |
2583 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); | |
2584 | reserve--; | |
2585 | continue; | |
2586 | } | |
2587 | ||
2588 | /* | |
2589 | * If the reserve is met and this is a previous reserved block, | |
2590 | * take it back | |
2591 | */ | |
2592 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { | |
2593 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
2594 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
2595 | } | |
2596 | } | |
2597 | } | |
ac0e5b7a | 2598 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2599 | /* |
2600 | * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed | |
2601 | * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is | |
2602 | * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass. | |
2603 | */ | |
c09b4240 | 2604 | void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
a2f3aa02 | 2605 | unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context) |
1da177e4 | 2606 | { |
1da177e4 | 2607 | struct page *page; |
29751f69 AW |
2608 | unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size; |
2609 | unsigned long pfn; | |
86051ca5 | 2610 | struct zone *z; |
1da177e4 | 2611 | |
22b31eec HD |
2612 | if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1) |
2613 | highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1; | |
2614 | ||
86051ca5 | 2615 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone]; |
cbe8dd4a | 2616 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { |
a2f3aa02 DH |
2617 | /* |
2618 | * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s | |
2619 | * handed to this function. They do not | |
2620 | * exist on hotplugged memory. | |
2621 | */ | |
2622 | if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) { | |
2623 | if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
2624 | continue; | |
2625 | if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid)) | |
2626 | continue; | |
2627 | } | |
d41dee36 AW |
2628 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
2629 | set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); | |
708614e6 | 2630 | mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
7835e98b | 2631 | init_page_count(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
2632 | reset_page_mapcount(page); |
2633 | SetPageReserved(page); | |
b2a0ac88 MG |
2634 | /* |
2635 | * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for | |
2636 | * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations | |
2637 | * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout | |
2638 | * the address space during boot when many long-lived | |
56fd56b8 MG |
2639 | * kernel allocations are made. Later some blocks near |
2640 | * the start are marked MIGRATE_RESERVE by | |
2641 | * setup_zone_migrate_reserve() | |
86051ca5 KH |
2642 | * |
2643 | * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap | |
2644 | * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment) | |
2645 | * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against | |
2646 | * pfn out of zone. | |
b2a0ac88 | 2647 | */ |
86051ca5 KH |
2648 | if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn) |
2649 | && (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages) | |
2650 | && !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) | |
56fd56b8 | 2651 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
b2a0ac88 | 2652 | |
1da177e4 LT |
2653 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); |
2654 | #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL | |
2655 | /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ | |
2656 | if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) | |
3212c6be | 2657 | set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
1da177e4 | 2658 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
2659 | } |
2660 | } | |
2661 | ||
1e548deb | 2662 | static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone) |
1da177e4 | 2663 | { |
b2a0ac88 MG |
2664 | int order, t; |
2665 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { | |
2666 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]); | |
1da177e4 LT |
2667 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0; |
2668 | } | |
2669 | } | |
2670 | ||
2671 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT | |
2672 | #define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \ | |
a2f3aa02 | 2673 | memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY) |
1da177e4 LT |
2674 | #endif |
2675 | ||
1d6f4e60 | 2676 | static int zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) |
e7c8d5c9 | 2677 | { |
3a6be87f | 2678 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2679 | int batch; |
2680 | ||
2681 | /* | |
2682 | * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the | |
ba56e91c | 2683 | * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg. |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2684 | * |
2685 | * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. | |
2686 | */ | |
2687 | batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
ba56e91c SR |
2688 | if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) |
2689 | batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2690 | batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ |
2691 | if (batch < 1) | |
2692 | batch = 1; | |
2693 | ||
2694 | /* | |
0ceaacc9 NP |
2695 | * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power |
2696 | * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have | |
2697 | * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2698 | * |
0ceaacc9 NP |
2699 | * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating |
2700 | * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot | |
2701 | * of pages of one half of the possible page colors | |
2702 | * and the other with pages of the other colors. | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2703 | */ |
9155203a | 2704 | batch = rounddown_pow_of_two(batch + batch/2) - 1; |
ba56e91c | 2705 | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2706 | return batch; |
3a6be87f DH |
2707 | |
2708 | #else | |
2709 | /* The deferral and batching of frees should be suppressed under NOMMU | |
2710 | * conditions. | |
2711 | * | |
2712 | * The problem is that NOMMU needs to be able to allocate large chunks | |
2713 | * of contiguous memory as there's no hardware page translation to | |
2714 | * assemble apparent contiguous memory from discontiguous pages. | |
2715 | * | |
2716 | * Queueing large contiguous runs of pages for batching, however, | |
2717 | * causes the pages to actually be freed in smaller chunks. As there | |
2718 | * can be a significant delay between the individual batches being | |
2719 | * recycled, this leads to the once large chunks of space being | |
2720 | * fragmented and becoming unavailable for high-order allocations. | |
2721 | */ | |
2722 | return 0; | |
2723 | #endif | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2724 | } |
2725 | ||
b69a7288 | 2726 | static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch) |
2caaad41 CL |
2727 | { |
2728 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
2729 | ||
1c6fe946 MD |
2730 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
2731 | ||
3dfa5721 | 2732 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
2caaad41 | 2733 | pcp->count = 0; |
2caaad41 CL |
2734 | pcp->high = 6 * batch; |
2735 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch); | |
2736 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); | |
2caaad41 CL |
2737 | } |
2738 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
2739 | /* |
2740 | * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist | |
2741 | * to the value high for the pageset p. | |
2742 | */ | |
2743 | ||
2744 | static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, | |
2745 | unsigned long high) | |
2746 | { | |
2747 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; | |
2748 | ||
3dfa5721 | 2749 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
8ad4b1fb RS |
2750 | pcp->high = high; |
2751 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4); | |
2752 | if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)) | |
2753 | pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8; | |
2754 | } | |
2755 | ||
2756 | ||
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2757 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
2758 | /* | |
2caaad41 CL |
2759 | * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all |
2760 | * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way | |
2761 | * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to | |
2762 | * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done | |
2763 | * with interrupts disabled. | |
2764 | * | |
2765 | * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets. | |
b7c84c6a CL |
2766 | * |
2767 | * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for | |
2768 | * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping | |
2769 | * hotplugged processors. | |
2770 | * | |
2771 | * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do | |
2772 | * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer. | |
2773 | * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available. | |
2caaad41 | 2774 | */ |
88a2a4ac | 2775 | static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS]; |
2caaad41 CL |
2776 | |
2777 | /* | |
2778 | * Dynamically allocate memory for the | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2779 | * per cpu pageset array in struct zone. |
2780 | */ | |
6292d9aa | 2781 | static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu) |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2782 | { |
2783 | struct zone *zone, *dzone; | |
37c0708d CL |
2784 | int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); |
2785 | ||
2786 | node_set_state(node, N_CPU); /* this node has a cpu */ | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2787 | |
ee99c71c | 2788 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
23316bc8 | 2789 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset), |
37c0708d | 2790 | GFP_KERNEL, node); |
23316bc8 | 2791 | if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu)) |
e7c8d5c9 | 2792 | goto bad; |
e7c8d5c9 | 2793 | |
23316bc8 | 2794 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone)); |
8ad4b1fb RS |
2795 | |
2796 | if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) | |
2797 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), | |
2798 | (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction)); | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2799 | } |
2800 | ||
2801 | return 0; | |
2802 | bad: | |
2803 | for_each_zone(dzone) { | |
64191688 AM |
2804 | if (!populated_zone(dzone)) |
2805 | continue; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2806 | if (dzone == zone) |
2807 | break; | |
23316bc8 NP |
2808 | kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu)); |
2809 | zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2810 | } |
2811 | return -ENOMEM; | |
2812 | } | |
2813 | ||
2814 | static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu) | |
2815 | { | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2816 | struct zone *zone; |
2817 | ||
2818 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
2819 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); | |
2820 | ||
f3ef9ead DR |
2821 | /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */ |
2822 | if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu]) | |
2823 | kfree(pset); | |
e7c8d5c9 | 2824 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL; |
e7c8d5c9 | 2825 | } |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2826 | } |
2827 | ||
9c7b216d | 2828 | static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2829 | unsigned long action, |
2830 | void *hcpu) | |
2831 | { | |
2832 | int cpu = (long)hcpu; | |
2833 | int ret = NOTIFY_OK; | |
2834 | ||
2835 | switch (action) { | |
ce421c79 | 2836 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: |
8bb78442 | 2837 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 AW |
2838 | if (process_zones(cpu)) |
2839 | ret = NOTIFY_BAD; | |
2840 | break; | |
2841 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: | |
8bb78442 | 2842 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 | 2843 | case CPU_DEAD: |
8bb78442 | 2844 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: |
ce421c79 AW |
2845 | free_zone_pagesets(cpu); |
2846 | break; | |
2847 | default: | |
2848 | break; | |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2849 | } |
2850 | return ret; | |
2851 | } | |
2852 | ||
74b85f37 | 2853 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier = |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2854 | { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 }; |
2855 | ||
78d9955b | 2856 | void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) |
e7c8d5c9 CL |
2857 | { |
2858 | int err; | |
2859 | ||
2860 | /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0. | |
2861 | * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu | |
2862 | * as it comes online | |
2863 | */ | |
2864 | err = process_zones(smp_processor_id()); | |
2865 | BUG_ON(err); | |
2866 | register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier); | |
2867 | } | |
2868 | ||
2869 | #endif | |
2870 | ||
577a32f6 | 2871 | static noinline __init_refok |
cca448fe | 2872 | int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages) |
ed8ece2e DH |
2873 | { |
2874 | int i; | |
2875 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe | 2876 | size_t alloc_size; |
ed8ece2e DH |
2877 | |
2878 | /* | |
2879 | * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues | |
2880 | * per zone. | |
2881 | */ | |
02b694de YG |
2882 | zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries = |
2883 | wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages); | |
2884 | zone->wait_table_bits = | |
2885 | wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries); | |
cca448fe YG |
2886 | alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries |
2887 | * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t); | |
2888 | ||
cd94b9db | 2889 | if (!slab_is_available()) { |
cca448fe YG |
2890 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *) |
2891 | alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size); | |
2892 | } else { | |
2893 | /* | |
2894 | * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory | |
2895 | * via memory hot-add. | |
2896 | * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In | |
2897 | * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's | |
2898 | * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new | |
2899 | * node itself as well. | |
2900 | * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be | |
2901 | * necessary. | |
2902 | */ | |
8691f3a7 | 2903 | zone->wait_table = vmalloc(alloc_size); |
cca448fe YG |
2904 | } |
2905 | if (!zone->wait_table) | |
2906 | return -ENOMEM; | |
ed8ece2e | 2907 | |
02b694de | 2908 | for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i) |
ed8ece2e | 2909 | init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i); |
cca448fe YG |
2910 | |
2911 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2912 | } |
2913 | ||
c09b4240 | 2914 | static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) |
ed8ece2e DH |
2915 | { |
2916 | int cpu; | |
2917 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone); | |
2918 | ||
2919 | for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { | |
2920 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
2921 | /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */ | |
23316bc8 | 2922 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
ed8ece2e DH |
2923 | setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0); |
2924 | #else | |
2925 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch); | |
2926 | #endif | |
2927 | } | |
f5335c0f AB |
2928 | if (zone->present_pages) |
2929 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n", | |
2930 | zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch); | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2931 | } |
2932 | ||
718127cc YG |
2933 | __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, |
2934 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, | |
a2f3aa02 DH |
2935 | unsigned long size, |
2936 | enum memmap_context context) | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2937 | { |
2938 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; | |
cca448fe YG |
2939 | int ret; |
2940 | ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size); | |
2941 | if (ret) | |
2942 | return ret; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2943 | pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1; |
2944 | ||
ed8ece2e DH |
2945 | zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn; |
2946 | ||
708614e6 MG |
2947 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memmap_init", |
2948 | "Initialising map node %d zone %lu pfns %lu -> %lu\n", | |
2949 | pgdat->node_id, | |
2950 | (unsigned long)zone_idx(zone), | |
2951 | zone_start_pfn, (zone_start_pfn + size)); | |
2952 | ||
1e548deb | 2953 | zone_init_free_lists(zone); |
718127cc YG |
2954 | |
2955 | return 0; | |
ed8ece2e DH |
2956 | } |
2957 | ||
c713216d MG |
2958 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
2959 | /* | |
2960 | * Basic iterator support. Return the first range of PFNs for a node | |
2961 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns first region regardless of node | |
2962 | */ | |
a3142c8e | 2963 | static int __meminit first_active_region_index_in_nid(int nid) |
c713216d MG |
2964 | { |
2965 | int i; | |
2966 | ||
2967 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) | |
2968 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[i].nid == nid) | |
2969 | return i; | |
2970 | ||
2971 | return -1; | |
2972 | } | |
2973 | ||
2974 | /* | |
2975 | * Basic iterator support. Return the next active range of PFNs for a node | |
183ff22b | 2976 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns next region regardless of node |
c713216d | 2977 | */ |
a3142c8e | 2978 | static int __meminit next_active_region_index_in_nid(int index, int nid) |
c713216d MG |
2979 | { |
2980 | for (index = index + 1; index < nr_nodemap_entries; index++) | |
2981 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[index].nid == nid) | |
2982 | return index; | |
2983 | ||
2984 | return -1; | |
2985 | } | |
2986 | ||
2987 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID | |
2988 | /* | |
2989 | * Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on. | |
2990 | * Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range() | |
2991 | * was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient | |
2992 | * alternative | |
2993 | */ | |
f2dbcfa7 | 2994 | int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
c713216d MG |
2995 | { |
2996 | int i; | |
2997 | ||
2998 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { | |
2999 | unsigned long start_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn; | |
3000 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
3001 | ||
3002 | if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn) | |
3003 | return early_node_map[i].nid; | |
3004 | } | |
cc2559bc KH |
3005 | /* This is a memory hole */ |
3006 | return -1; | |
c713216d MG |
3007 | } |
3008 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */ | |
3009 | ||
f2dbcfa7 KH |
3010 | int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
3011 | { | |
cc2559bc KH |
3012 | int nid; |
3013 | ||
3014 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); | |
3015 | if (nid >= 0) | |
3016 | return nid; | |
3017 | /* just returns 0 */ | |
3018 | return 0; | |
f2dbcfa7 KH |
3019 | } |
3020 | ||
cc2559bc KH |
3021 | #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES |
3022 | bool __meminit early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int node) | |
3023 | { | |
3024 | int nid; | |
3025 | ||
3026 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); | |
3027 | if (nid >= 0 && nid != node) | |
3028 | return false; | |
3029 | return true; | |
3030 | } | |
3031 | #endif | |
f2dbcfa7 | 3032 | |
c713216d MG |
3033 | /* Basic iterator support to walk early_node_map[] */ |
3034 | #define for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) \ | |
3035 | for (i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); i != -1; \ | |
3036 | i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) | |
3037 | ||
3038 | /** | |
3039 | * free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range | |
88ca3b94 RD |
3040 | * @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed. |
3041 | * @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node | |
c713216d MG |
3042 | * |
3043 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
3044 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
3045 | * this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually. | |
3046 | */ | |
3047 | void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid, | |
3048 | unsigned long max_low_pfn) | |
3049 | { | |
3050 | int i; | |
3051 | ||
3052 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { | |
3053 | unsigned long size_pages = 0; | |
3054 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
3055 | ||
3056 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= max_low_pfn) | |
3057 | continue; | |
3058 | ||
3059 | if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) | |
3060 | end_pfn = max_low_pfn; | |
3061 | ||
3062 | size_pages = end_pfn - early_node_map[i].start_pfn; | |
3063 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_node_map[i].nid), | |
3064 | PFN_PHYS(early_node_map[i].start_pfn), | |
3065 | size_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
3066 | } | |
3067 | } | |
3068 | ||
b5bc6c0e YL |
3069 | void __init work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data) |
3070 | { | |
3071 | int i; | |
d52d53b8 | 3072 | int ret; |
b5bc6c0e | 3073 | |
d52d53b8 YL |
3074 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
3075 | ret = work_fn(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, | |
3076 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn, data); | |
3077 | if (ret) | |
3078 | break; | |
3079 | } | |
b5bc6c0e | 3080 | } |
c713216d MG |
3081 | /** |
3082 | * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range | |
88ca3b94 | 3083 | * @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used. |
c713216d MG |
3084 | * |
3085 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with | |
3086 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this | |
88ca3b94 | 3087 | * function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually. |
c713216d MG |
3088 | */ |
3089 | void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid) | |
3090 | { | |
3091 | int i; | |
3092 | ||
3093 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) | |
3094 | memory_present(early_node_map[i].nid, | |
3095 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, | |
3096 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
3097 | } | |
3098 | ||
3099 | /** | |
3100 | * get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node | |
88ca3b94 RD |
3101 | * @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned. |
3102 | * @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn. | |
3103 | * @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn. | |
c713216d MG |
3104 | * |
3105 | * It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information | |
3106 | * provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node | |
3107 | * with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end | |
88ca3b94 | 3108 | * PFNs will be 0. |
c713216d | 3109 | */ |
a3142c8e | 3110 | void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3111 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) |
3112 | { | |
3113 | int i; | |
3114 | *start_pfn = -1UL; | |
3115 | *end_pfn = 0; | |
3116 | ||
3117 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { | |
3118 | *start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); | |
3119 | *end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
3120 | } | |
3121 | ||
633c0666 | 3122 | if (*start_pfn == -1UL) |
c713216d | 3123 | *start_pfn = 0; |
c713216d MG |
3124 | } |
3125 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
3126 | /* |
3127 | * This finds a zone that can be used for ZONE_MOVABLE pages. The | |
3128 | * assumption is made that zones within a node are ordered in monotonic | |
3129 | * increasing memory addresses so that the "highest" populated zone is used | |
3130 | */ | |
b69a7288 | 3131 | static void __init find_usable_zone_for_movable(void) |
2a1e274a MG |
3132 | { |
3133 | int zone_index; | |
3134 | for (zone_index = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_index >= 0; zone_index--) { | |
3135 | if (zone_index == ZONE_MOVABLE) | |
3136 | continue; | |
3137 | ||
3138 | if (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_index] > | |
3139 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_index]) | |
3140 | break; | |
3141 | } | |
3142 | ||
3143 | VM_BUG_ON(zone_index == -1); | |
3144 | movable_zone = zone_index; | |
3145 | } | |
3146 | ||
3147 | /* | |
3148 | * The zone ranges provided by the architecture do not include ZONE_MOVABLE | |
3149 | * because it is sized independant of architecture. Unlike the other zones, | |
3150 | * the starting point for ZONE_MOVABLE is not fixed. It may be different | |
3151 | * in each node depending on the size of each node and how evenly kernelcore | |
3152 | * is distributed. This helper function adjusts the zone ranges | |
3153 | * provided by the architecture for a given node by using the end of the | |
3154 | * highest usable zone for ZONE_MOVABLE. This preserves the assumption that | |
3155 | * zones within a node are in order of monotonic increases memory addresses | |
3156 | */ | |
b69a7288 | 3157 | static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid, |
2a1e274a MG |
3158 | unsigned long zone_type, |
3159 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, | |
3160 | unsigned long node_end_pfn, | |
3161 | unsigned long *zone_start_pfn, | |
3162 | unsigned long *zone_end_pfn) | |
3163 | { | |
3164 | /* Only adjust if ZONE_MOVABLE is on this node */ | |
3165 | if (zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { | |
3166 | /* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */ | |
3167 | if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) { | |
3168 | *zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; | |
3169 | *zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn, | |
3170 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]); | |
3171 | ||
3172 | /* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */ | |
3173 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] && | |
3174 | *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { | |
3175 | *zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; | |
3176 | ||
3177 | /* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */ | |
3178 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid]) | |
3179 | *zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn; | |
3180 | } | |
3181 | } | |
3182 | ||
c713216d MG |
3183 | /* |
3184 | * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes | |
3185 | * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() | |
3186 | */ | |
6ea6e688 | 3187 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3188 | unsigned long zone_type, |
3189 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
3190 | { | |
3191 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; | |
3192 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
3193 | ||
3194 | /* Get the start and end of the node and zone */ | |
3195 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
3196 | zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
3197 | zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; | |
2a1e274a MG |
3198 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
3199 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, | |
3200 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); | |
c713216d MG |
3201 | |
3202 | /* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */ | |
3203 | if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn) | |
3204 | return 0; | |
3205 | ||
3206 | /* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */ | |
3207 | zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn); | |
3208 | zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn); | |
3209 | ||
3210 | /* Return the spanned pages */ | |
3211 | return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; | |
3212 | } | |
3213 | ||
3214 | /* | |
3215 | * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES, | |
88ca3b94 | 3216 | * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for. |
c713216d | 3217 | */ |
b69a7288 | 3218 | static unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3219 | unsigned long range_start_pfn, |
3220 | unsigned long range_end_pfn) | |
3221 | { | |
3222 | int i = 0; | |
3223 | unsigned long prev_end_pfn = 0, hole_pages = 0; | |
3224 | unsigned long start_pfn; | |
3225 | ||
3226 | /* Find the end_pfn of the first active range of pfns in the node */ | |
3227 | i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); | |
3228 | if (i == -1) | |
3229 | return 0; | |
3230 | ||
b5445f95 MG |
3231 | prev_end_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); |
3232 | ||
9c7cd687 MG |
3233 | /* Account for ranges before physical memory on this node */ |
3234 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn > range_start_pfn) | |
b5445f95 | 3235 | hole_pages = prev_end_pfn - range_start_pfn; |
c713216d MG |
3236 | |
3237 | /* Find all holes for the zone within the node */ | |
3238 | for (; i != -1; i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) { | |
3239 | ||
3240 | /* No need to continue if prev_end_pfn is outside the zone */ | |
3241 | if (prev_end_pfn >= range_end_pfn) | |
3242 | break; | |
3243 | ||
3244 | /* Make sure the end of the zone is not within the hole */ | |
3245 | start_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); | |
3246 | prev_end_pfn = max(prev_end_pfn, range_start_pfn); | |
3247 | ||
3248 | /* Update the hole size cound and move on */ | |
3249 | if (start_pfn > range_start_pfn) { | |
3250 | BUG_ON(prev_end_pfn > start_pfn); | |
3251 | hole_pages += start_pfn - prev_end_pfn; | |
3252 | } | |
3253 | prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
3254 | } | |
3255 | ||
9c7cd687 MG |
3256 | /* Account for ranges past physical memory on this node */ |
3257 | if (range_end_pfn > prev_end_pfn) | |
0c6cb974 | 3258 | hole_pages += range_end_pfn - |
9c7cd687 MG |
3259 | max(range_start_pfn, prev_end_pfn); |
3260 | ||
c713216d MG |
3261 | return hole_pages; |
3262 | } | |
3263 | ||
3264 | /** | |
3265 | * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range | |
3266 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes | |
3267 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes | |
3268 | * | |
88ca3b94 | 3269 | * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range. |
c713216d MG |
3270 | */ |
3271 | unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, | |
3272 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
3273 | { | |
3274 | return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
3275 | } | |
3276 | ||
3277 | /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ | |
6ea6e688 | 3278 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3279 | unsigned long zone_type, |
3280 | unsigned long *ignored) | |
3281 | { | |
9c7cd687 MG |
3282 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
3283 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; | |
3284 | ||
3285 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); | |
3286 | zone_start_pfn = max(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type], | |
3287 | node_start_pfn); | |
3288 | zone_end_pfn = min(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type], | |
3289 | node_end_pfn); | |
3290 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
3291 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
3292 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, | |
3293 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); | |
9c7cd687 | 3294 | return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); |
c713216d | 3295 | } |
0e0b864e | 3296 | |
c713216d | 3297 | #else |
6ea6e688 | 3298 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3299 | unsigned long zone_type, |
3300 | unsigned long *zones_size) | |
3301 | { | |
3302 | return zones_size[zone_type]; | |
3303 | } | |
3304 | ||
6ea6e688 | 3305 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
c713216d MG |
3306 | unsigned long zone_type, |
3307 | unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
3308 | { | |
3309 | if (!zholes_size) | |
3310 | return 0; | |
3311 | ||
3312 | return zholes_size[zone_type]; | |
3313 | } | |
0e0b864e | 3314 | |
c713216d MG |
3315 | #endif |
3316 | ||
a3142c8e | 3317 | static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
c713216d MG |
3318 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
3319 | { | |
3320 | unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0; | |
3321 | enum zone_type i; | |
3322 | ||
3323 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
3324 | totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
3325 | zones_size); | |
3326 | pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages; | |
3327 | ||
3328 | realtotalpages = totalpages; | |
3329 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) | |
3330 | realtotalpages -= | |
3331 | zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, | |
3332 | zholes_size); | |
3333 | pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages; | |
3334 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, | |
3335 | realtotalpages); | |
3336 | } | |
3337 | ||
835c134e MG |
3338 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
3339 | /* | |
3340 | * Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long | |
d9c23400 MG |
3341 | * Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding |
3342 | * up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally | |
835c134e MG |
3343 | * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in |
3344 | * bytes. | |
3345 | */ | |
3346 | static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) | |
3347 | { | |
3348 | unsigned long usemapsize; | |
3349 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
3350 | usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages); |
3351 | usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order; | |
835c134e MG |
3352 | usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
3353 | usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)); | |
3354 | ||
3355 | return usemapsize / 8; | |
3356 | } | |
3357 | ||
3358 | static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, | |
3359 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) | |
3360 | { | |
3361 | unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize); | |
3362 | zone->pageblock_flags = NULL; | |
58a01a45 | 3363 | if (usemapsize) |
835c134e | 3364 | zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, usemapsize); |
835c134e MG |
3365 | } |
3366 | #else | |
3367 | static void inline setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, | |
3368 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {} | |
3369 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
3370 | ||
d9c23400 | 3371 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
ba72cb8c MG |
3372 | |
3373 | /* Return a sensible default order for the pageblock size. */ | |
3374 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(void) | |
3375 | { | |
3376 | if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) | |
3377 | return HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER; | |
3378 | ||
3379 | return MAX_ORDER-1; | |
3380 | } | |
3381 | ||
d9c23400 MG |
3382 | /* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */ |
3383 | static inline void __init set_pageblock_order(unsigned int order) | |
3384 | { | |
3385 | /* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */ | |
3386 | if (pageblock_order) | |
3387 | return; | |
3388 | ||
3389 | /* | |
3390 | * Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page. | |
3391 | * This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64 | |
3392 | */ | |
3393 | pageblock_order = order; | |
3394 | } | |
3395 | #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ | |
3396 | ||
ba72cb8c MG |
3397 | /* |
3398 | * When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order() | |
3399 | * and pageblock_default_order() are unused as pageblock_order is set | |
3400 | * at compile-time. See include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of | |
3401 | * pageblock_order based on the kernel config | |
3402 | */ | |
3403 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(unsigned int order) | |
3404 | { | |
3405 | return MAX_ORDER-1; | |
3406 | } | |
d9c23400 MG |
3407 | #define set_pageblock_order(x) do {} while (0) |
3408 | ||
3409 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ | |
3410 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3411 | /* |
3412 | * Set up the zone data structures: | |
3413 | * - mark all pages reserved | |
3414 | * - mark all memory queues empty | |
3415 | * - clear the memory bitmaps | |
3416 | */ | |
b5a0e011 | 3417 | static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
1da177e4 LT |
3418 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
3419 | { | |
2f1b6248 | 3420 | enum zone_type j; |
ed8ece2e | 3421 | int nid = pgdat->node_id; |
1da177e4 | 3422 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
718127cc | 3423 | int ret; |
1da177e4 | 3424 | |
208d54e5 | 3425 | pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); |
1da177e4 LT |
3426 | pgdat->nr_zones = 0; |
3427 | init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); | |
3428 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; | |
52d4b9ac | 3429 | pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat); |
1da177e4 LT |
3430 | |
3431 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { | |
3432 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
0e0b864e | 3433 | unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages; |
b69408e8 | 3434 | enum lru_list l; |
1da177e4 | 3435 | |
c713216d MG |
3436 | size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size); |
3437 | realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j, | |
3438 | zholes_size); | |
1da177e4 | 3439 | |
0e0b864e MG |
3440 | /* |
3441 | * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory | |
3442 | * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark | |
3443 | * and per-cpu initialisations | |
3444 | */ | |
f7232154 JW |
3445 | memmap_pages = |
3446 | PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
0e0b864e MG |
3447 | if (realsize >= memmap_pages) { |
3448 | realsize -= memmap_pages; | |
5594c8c8 YL |
3449 | if (memmap_pages) |
3450 | printk(KERN_DEBUG | |
3451 | " %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n", | |
3452 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages); | |
0e0b864e MG |
3453 | } else |
3454 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
3455 | " %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n", | |
3456 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize); | |
3457 | ||
6267276f CL |
3458 | /* Account for reserved pages */ |
3459 | if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) { | |
0e0b864e | 3460 | realsize -= dma_reserve; |
d903ef9f | 3461 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n", |
6267276f | 3462 | zone_names[0], dma_reserve); |
0e0b864e MG |
3463 | } |
3464 | ||
98d2b0eb | 3465 | if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) |
1da177e4 LT |
3466 | nr_kernel_pages += realsize; |
3467 | nr_all_pages += realsize; | |
3468 | ||
3469 | zone->spanned_pages = size; | |
3470 | zone->present_pages = realsize; | |
9614634f | 3471 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
d5f541ed | 3472 | zone->node = nid; |
8417bba4 | 3473 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) |
9614634f | 3474 | / 100; |
0ff38490 | 3475 | zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
9614634f | 3476 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
3477 | zone->name = zone_names[j]; |
3478 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); | |
3479 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock); | |
bdc8cb98 | 3480 | zone_seqlock_init(zone); |
1da177e4 | 3481 | zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; |
1da177e4 | 3482 | |
3bb1a852 | 3483 | zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; |
1da177e4 | 3484 | |
ed8ece2e | 3485 | zone_pcp_init(zone); |
b69408e8 CL |
3486 | for_each_lru(l) { |
3487 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lru[l].list); | |
3488 | zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0; | |
3489 | } | |
6e901571 KM |
3490 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0; |
3491 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0; | |
3492 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0; | |
3493 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1] = 0; | |
2244b95a | 3494 | zap_zone_vm_stats(zone); |
e815af95 | 3495 | zone->flags = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
3496 | if (!size) |
3497 | continue; | |
3498 | ||
ba72cb8c | 3499 | set_pageblock_order(pageblock_default_order()); |
835c134e | 3500 | setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size); |
a2f3aa02 DH |
3501 | ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, |
3502 | size, MEMMAP_EARLY); | |
718127cc | 3503 | BUG_ON(ret); |
76cdd58e | 3504 | memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn); |
1da177e4 | 3505 | zone_start_pfn += size; |
1da177e4 LT |
3506 | } |
3507 | } | |
3508 | ||
577a32f6 | 3509 | static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
1da177e4 | 3510 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
3511 | /* Skip empty nodes */ |
3512 | if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages) | |
3513 | return; | |
3514 | ||
d41dee36 | 3515 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
1da177e4 LT |
3516 | /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */ |
3517 | if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) { | |
e984bb43 | 3518 | unsigned long size, start, end; |
d41dee36 AW |
3519 | struct page *map; |
3520 | ||
e984bb43 BP |
3521 | /* |
3522 | * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER | |
3523 | * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order | |
3524 | * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. | |
3525 | */ | |
3526 | start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); | |
3527 | end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; | |
3528 | end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
3529 | size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); | |
6f167ec7 DH |
3530 | map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); |
3531 | if (!map) | |
3532 | map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size); | |
e984bb43 | 3533 | pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start); |
1da177e4 | 3534 | } |
12d810c1 | 3535 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
1da177e4 LT |
3536 | /* |
3537 | * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's | |
3538 | */ | |
c713216d | 3539 | if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) { |
1da177e4 | 3540 | mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map; |
c713216d MG |
3541 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
3542 | if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn) | |
467bc461 | 3543 | mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET); |
c713216d MG |
3544 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
3545 | } | |
1da177e4 | 3546 | #endif |
d41dee36 | 3547 | #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ |
1da177e4 LT |
3548 | } |
3549 | ||
9109fb7b JW |
3550 | void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size, |
3551 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size) | |
1da177e4 | 3552 | { |
9109fb7b JW |
3553 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
3554 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
3555 | pgdat->node_id = nid; |
3556 | pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn; | |
c713216d | 3557 | calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
3558 | |
3559 | alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); | |
e8c27ac9 YL |
3560 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
3561 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n", | |
3562 | nid, (unsigned long)pgdat, | |
3563 | (unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map); | |
3564 | #endif | |
1da177e4 LT |
3565 | |
3566 | free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); | |
3567 | } | |
3568 | ||
c713216d | 3569 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
418508c1 MS |
3570 | |
3571 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 | |
3572 | /* | |
3573 | * Figure out the number of possible node ids. | |
3574 | */ | |
3575 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) | |
3576 | { | |
3577 | unsigned int node; | |
3578 | unsigned int highest = 0; | |
3579 | ||
3580 | for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) | |
3581 | highest = node; | |
3582 | nr_node_ids = highest + 1; | |
3583 | } | |
3584 | #else | |
3585 | static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) | |
3586 | { | |
3587 | } | |
3588 | #endif | |
3589 | ||
c713216d MG |
3590 | /** |
3591 | * add_active_range - Register a range of PFNs backed by physical memory | |
3592 | * @nid: The node ID the range resides on | |
3593 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN of the available physical memory | |
3594 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN of the available physical memory | |
3595 | * | |
3596 | * These ranges are stored in an early_node_map[] and later used by | |
3597 | * free_area_init_nodes() to calculate zone sizes and holes. If the | |
3598 | * range spans a memory hole, it is up to the architecture to ensure | |
3599 | * the memory is not freed by the bootmem allocator. If possible | |
3600 | * the range being registered will be merged with existing ranges. | |
3601 | */ | |
3602 | void __init add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, | |
3603 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
3604 | { | |
3605 | int i; | |
3606 | ||
6b74ab97 MG |
3607 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memory_register", |
3608 | "Entering add_active_range(%d, %#lx, %#lx) " | |
3609 | "%d entries of %d used\n", | |
3610 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn, | |
3611 | nr_nodemap_entries, MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); | |
c713216d | 3612 | |
2dbb51c4 MG |
3613 | mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn); |
3614 | ||
c713216d MG |
3615 | /* Merge with existing active regions if possible */ |
3616 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { | |
3617 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) | |
3618 | continue; | |
3619 | ||
3620 | /* Skip if an existing region covers this new one */ | |
3621 | if (start_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn && | |
3622 | end_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn) | |
3623 | return; | |
3624 | ||
3625 | /* Merge forward if suitable */ | |
3626 | if (start_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn && | |
3627 | end_pfn > early_node_map[i].end_pfn) { | |
3628 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; | |
3629 | return; | |
3630 | } | |
3631 | ||
3632 | /* Merge backward if suitable */ | |
3633 | if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn && | |
3634 | end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) { | |
3635 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; | |
3636 | return; | |
3637 | } | |
3638 | } | |
3639 | ||
3640 | /* Check that early_node_map is large enough */ | |
3641 | if (i >= MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS) { | |
3642 | printk(KERN_CRIT "More than %d memory regions, truncating\n", | |
3643 | MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); | |
3644 | return; | |
3645 | } | |
3646 | ||
3647 | early_node_map[i].nid = nid; | |
3648 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; | |
3649 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; | |
3650 | nr_nodemap_entries = i + 1; | |
3651 | } | |
3652 | ||
3653 | /** | |
cc1050ba | 3654 | * remove_active_range - Shrink an existing registered range of PFNs |
c713216d | 3655 | * @nid: The node id the range is on that should be shrunk |
cc1050ba YL |
3656 | * @start_pfn: The new PFN of the range |
3657 | * @end_pfn: The new PFN of the range | |
c713216d MG |
3658 | * |
3659 | * i386 with NUMA use alloc_remap() to store a node_mem_map on a local node. | |
cc1a9d86 YL |
3660 | * The map is kept near the end physical page range that has already been |
3661 | * registered. This function allows an arch to shrink an existing registered | |
3662 | * range. | |
c713216d | 3663 | */ |
cc1050ba YL |
3664 | void __init remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
3665 | unsigned long end_pfn) | |
c713216d | 3666 | { |
cc1a9d86 YL |
3667 | int i, j; |
3668 | int removed = 0; | |
c713216d | 3669 | |
cc1050ba YL |
3670 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "remove_active_range (%d, %lu, %lu)\n", |
3671 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); | |
3672 | ||
c713216d | 3673 | /* Find the old active region end and shrink */ |
cc1a9d86 | 3674 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
cc1050ba YL |
3675 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && |
3676 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn <= end_pfn) { | |
cc1a9d86 | 3677 | /* clear it */ |
cc1050ba | 3678 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = 0; |
cc1a9d86 YL |
3679 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = 0; |
3680 | removed = 1; | |
3681 | continue; | |
3682 | } | |
cc1050ba YL |
3683 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn < start_pfn && |
3684 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > start_pfn) { | |
3685 | unsigned long temp_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
3686 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = start_pfn; | |
3687 | if (temp_end_pfn > end_pfn) | |
3688 | add_active_range(nid, end_pfn, temp_end_pfn); | |
3689 | continue; | |
3690 | } | |
3691 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && | |
3692 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > end_pfn && | |
3693 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn < end_pfn) { | |
3694 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = end_pfn; | |
cc1a9d86 | 3695 | continue; |
c713216d | 3696 | } |
cc1a9d86 YL |
3697 | } |
3698 | ||
3699 | if (!removed) | |
3700 | return; | |
3701 | ||
3702 | /* remove the blank ones */ | |
3703 | for (i = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; i > 0; i--) { | |
3704 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) | |
3705 | continue; | |
3706 | if (early_node_map[i].end_pfn) | |
3707 | continue; | |
3708 | /* we found it, get rid of it */ | |
3709 | for (j = i; j < nr_nodemap_entries - 1; j++) | |
3710 | memcpy(&early_node_map[j], &early_node_map[j+1], | |
3711 | sizeof(early_node_map[j])); | |
3712 | j = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; | |
3713 | memset(&early_node_map[j], 0, sizeof(early_node_map[j])); | |
3714 | nr_nodemap_entries--; | |
3715 | } | |
c713216d MG |
3716 | } |
3717 | ||
3718 | /** | |
3719 | * remove_all_active_ranges - Remove all currently registered regions | |
88ca3b94 | 3720 | * |
c713216d MG |
3721 | * During discovery, it may be found that a table like SRAT is invalid |
3722 | * and an alternative discovery method must be used. This function removes | |
3723 | * all currently registered regions. | |
3724 | */ | |
88ca3b94 | 3725 | void __init remove_all_active_ranges(void) |
c713216d MG |
3726 | { |
3727 | memset(early_node_map, 0, sizeof(early_node_map)); | |
3728 | nr_nodemap_entries = 0; | |
3729 | } | |
3730 | ||
3731 | /* Compare two active node_active_regions */ | |
3732 | static int __init cmp_node_active_region(const void *a, const void *b) | |
3733 | { | |
3734 | struct node_active_region *arange = (struct node_active_region *)a; | |
3735 | struct node_active_region *brange = (struct node_active_region *)b; | |
3736 | ||
3737 | /* Done this way to avoid overflows */ | |
3738 | if (arange->start_pfn > brange->start_pfn) | |
3739 | return 1; | |
3740 | if (arange->start_pfn < brange->start_pfn) | |
3741 | return -1; | |
3742 | ||
3743 | return 0; | |
3744 | } | |
3745 | ||
3746 | /* sort the node_map by start_pfn */ | |
3747 | static void __init sort_node_map(void) | |
3748 | { | |
3749 | sort(early_node_map, (size_t)nr_nodemap_entries, | |
3750 | sizeof(struct node_active_region), | |
3751 | cmp_node_active_region, NULL); | |
3752 | } | |
3753 | ||
a6af2bc3 | 3754 | /* Find the lowest pfn for a node */ |
b69a7288 | 3755 | static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid) |
c713216d MG |
3756 | { |
3757 | int i; | |
a6af2bc3 | 3758 | unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX; |
1abbfb41 | 3759 | |
c713216d MG |
3760 | /* Assuming a sorted map, the first range found has the starting pfn */ |
3761 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) | |
a6af2bc3 | 3762 | min_pfn = min(min_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
c713216d | 3763 | |
a6af2bc3 MG |
3764 | if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) { |
3765 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
2bc0d261 | 3766 | "Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid); |
a6af2bc3 MG |
3767 | return 0; |
3768 | } | |
3769 | ||
3770 | return min_pfn; | |
c713216d MG |
3771 | } |
3772 | ||
3773 | /** | |
3774 | * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered | |
3775 | * | |
3776 | * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via | |
88ca3b94 | 3777 | * add_active_range(). |
c713216d MG |
3778 | */ |
3779 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void) | |
3780 | { | |
3781 | return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES); | |
3782 | } | |
3783 | ||
37b07e41 LS |
3784 | /* |
3785 | * early_calculate_totalpages() | |
3786 | * Sum pages in active regions for movable zone. | |
3787 | * Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes. | |
3788 | */ | |
484f51f8 | 3789 | static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void) |
7e63efef MG |
3790 | { |
3791 | int i; | |
3792 | unsigned long totalpages = 0; | |
3793 | ||
37b07e41 LS |
3794 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
3795 | unsigned long pages = early_node_map[i].end_pfn - | |
7e63efef | 3796 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
37b07e41 LS |
3797 | totalpages += pages; |
3798 | if (pages) | |
3799 | node_set_state(early_node_map[i].nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); | |
3800 | } | |
3801 | return totalpages; | |
7e63efef MG |
3802 | } |
3803 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
3804 | /* |
3805 | * Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory | |
3806 | * is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough | |
3807 | * memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than | |
3808 | * others | |
3809 | */ | |
b69a7288 | 3810 | static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn) |
2a1e274a MG |
3811 | { |
3812 | int i, nid; | |
3813 | unsigned long usable_startpfn; | |
3814 | unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining; | |
37b07e41 LS |
3815 | unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages(); |
3816 | int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); | |
2a1e274a | 3817 | |
7e63efef MG |
3818 | /* |
3819 | * If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of | |
3820 | * kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for | |
3821 | * any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore | |
3822 | * and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore | |
3823 | * will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than | |
3824 | * what movablecore would have allowed. | |
3825 | */ | |
3826 | if (required_movablecore) { | |
7e63efef MG |
3827 | unsigned long corepages; |
3828 | ||
3829 | /* | |
3830 | * Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what | |
3831 | * was requested by the user | |
3832 | */ | |
3833 | required_movablecore = | |
3834 | roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
3835 | corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore; | |
3836 | ||
3837 | required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages); | |
3838 | } | |
3839 | ||
2a1e274a MG |
3840 | /* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
3841 | if (!required_kernelcore) | |
3842 | return; | |
3843 | ||
3844 | /* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */ | |
3845 | find_usable_zone_for_movable(); | |
3846 | usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]; | |
3847 | ||
3848 | restart: | |
3849 | /* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */ | |
3850 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; | |
37b07e41 | 3851 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
2a1e274a MG |
3852 | /* |
3853 | * Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node | |
3854 | * now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested | |
3855 | * amount of memory for the kernel | |
3856 | */ | |
3857 | if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node) | |
3858 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; | |
3859 | ||
3860 | /* | |
3861 | * As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable | |
3862 | * by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is | |
3863 | * 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE | |
3864 | */ | |
3865 | kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node; | |
3866 | ||
3867 | /* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */ | |
3868 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { | |
3869 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
3870 | unsigned long size_pages; | |
3871 | ||
3872 | start_pfn = max(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, | |
3873 | zone_movable_pfn[nid]); | |
3874 | end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; | |
3875 | if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) | |
3876 | continue; | |
3877 | ||
3878 | /* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */ | |
3879 | if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) { | |
3880 | unsigned long kernel_pages; | |
3881 | kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn) | |
3882 | - start_pfn; | |
3883 | ||
3884 | kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages, | |
3885 | kernelcore_remaining); | |
3886 | required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages, | |
3887 | required_kernelcore); | |
3888 | ||
3889 | /* Continue if range is now fully accounted */ | |
3890 | if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) { | |
3891 | ||
3892 | /* | |
3893 | * Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so | |
3894 | * that if we have to rebalance | |
3895 | * kernelcore across nodes, we will | |
3896 | * not double account here | |
3897 | */ | |
3898 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn; | |
3899 | continue; | |
3900 | } | |
3901 | start_pfn = usable_startpfn; | |
3902 | } | |
3903 | ||
3904 | /* | |
3905 | * The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from | |
3906 | * start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the | |
3907 | * number of pages used as kernelcore | |
3908 | */ | |
3909 | size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; | |
3910 | if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining) | |
3911 | size_pages = kernelcore_remaining; | |
3912 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages; | |
3913 | ||
3914 | /* | |
3915 | * Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and | |
3916 | * break if the kernelcore for this node has been | |
3917 | * satisified | |
3918 | */ | |
3919 | required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore, | |
3920 | size_pages); | |
3921 | kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages; | |
3922 | if (!kernelcore_remaining) | |
3923 | break; | |
3924 | } | |
3925 | } | |
3926 | ||
3927 | /* | |
3928 | * If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one | |
3929 | * less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further | |
3930 | * along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is | |
3931 | * satisified | |
3932 | */ | |
3933 | usable_nodes--; | |
3934 | if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes) | |
3935 | goto restart; | |
3936 | ||
3937 | /* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */ | |
3938 | for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) | |
3939 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = | |
3940 | roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); | |
3941 | } | |
3942 | ||
37b07e41 LS |
3943 | /* Any regular memory on that node ? */ |
3944 | static void check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) | |
3945 | { | |
3946 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
3947 | enum zone_type zone_type; | |
3948 | ||
3949 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) { | |
3950 | struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]; | |
3951 | if (zone->present_pages) | |
3952 | node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY); | |
3953 | } | |
3954 | #endif | |
3955 | } | |
3956 | ||
c713216d MG |
3957 | /** |
3958 | * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data | |
88ca3b94 | 3959 | * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone |
c713216d MG |
3960 | * |
3961 | * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system. | |
3962 | * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each | |
3963 | * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN | |
3964 | * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty. | |
3965 | * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed | |
3966 | * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone | |
3967 | * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts | |
3968 | * at arch_max_dma_pfn. | |
3969 | */ | |
3970 | void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) | |
3971 | { | |
3972 | unsigned long nid; | |
db99100d | 3973 | int i; |
c713216d | 3974 | |
a6af2bc3 MG |
3975 | /* Sort early_node_map as initialisation assumes it is sorted */ |
3976 | sort_node_map(); | |
3977 | ||
c713216d MG |
3978 | /* Record where the zone boundaries are */ |
3979 | memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
3980 | sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn)); | |
3981 | memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, | |
3982 | sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); | |
3983 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); | |
3984 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0]; | |
3985 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
2a1e274a MG |
3986 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
3987 | continue; | |
c713216d MG |
3988 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] = |
3989 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1]; | |
3990 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] = | |
3991 | max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]); | |
3992 | } | |
2a1e274a MG |
3993 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
3994 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; | |
3995 | ||
3996 | /* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ | |
3997 | memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); | |
3998 | find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(zone_movable_pfn); | |
c713216d | 3999 | |
c713216d MG |
4000 | /* Print out the zone ranges */ |
4001 | printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n"); | |
2a1e274a MG |
4002 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
4003 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) | |
4004 | continue; | |
5dab8ec1 | 4005 | printk(" %-8s %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", |
c713216d MG |
4006 | zone_names[i], |
4007 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i], | |
4008 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]); | |
2a1e274a MG |
4009 | } |
4010 | ||
4011 | /* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ | |
4012 | printk("Movable zone start PFN for each node\n"); | |
4013 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { | |
4014 | if (zone_movable_pfn[i]) | |
4015 | printk(" Node %d: %lu\n", i, zone_movable_pfn[i]); | |
4016 | } | |
c713216d MG |
4017 | |
4018 | /* Print out the early_node_map[] */ | |
4019 | printk("early_node_map[%d] active PFN ranges\n", nr_nodemap_entries); | |
4020 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) | |
5dab8ec1 | 4021 | printk(" %3d: %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", early_node_map[i].nid, |
c713216d MG |
4022 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
4023 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); | |
4024 | ||
4025 | /* Initialise every node */ | |
708614e6 | 4026 | mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(); |
8ef82866 | 4027 | setup_nr_node_ids(); |
c713216d MG |
4028 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
4029 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); | |
9109fb7b | 4030 | free_area_init_node(nid, NULL, |
c713216d | 4031 | find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL); |
37b07e41 LS |
4032 | |
4033 | /* Any memory on that node */ | |
4034 | if (pgdat->node_present_pages) | |
4035 | node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); | |
4036 | check_for_regular_memory(pgdat); | |
c713216d MG |
4037 | } |
4038 | } | |
2a1e274a | 4039 | |
7e63efef | 4040 | static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core) |
2a1e274a MG |
4041 | { |
4042 | unsigned long long coremem; | |
4043 | if (!p) | |
4044 | return -EINVAL; | |
4045 | ||
4046 | coremem = memparse(p, &p); | |
7e63efef | 4047 | *core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
2a1e274a | 4048 | |
7e63efef | 4049 | /* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */ |
2a1e274a MG |
4050 | WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX); |
4051 | ||
4052 | return 0; | |
4053 | } | |
ed7ed365 | 4054 | |
7e63efef MG |
4055 | /* |
4056 | * kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that | |
4057 | * cannot be reclaimed or migrated. | |
4058 | */ | |
4059 | static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p) | |
4060 | { | |
4061 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore); | |
4062 | } | |
4063 | ||
4064 | /* | |
4065 | * movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that | |
4066 | * can be reclaimed or migrated. | |
4067 | */ | |
4068 | static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p) | |
4069 | { | |
4070 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore); | |
4071 | } | |
4072 | ||
ed7ed365 | 4073 | early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore); |
7e63efef | 4074 | early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore); |
ed7ed365 | 4075 | |
c713216d MG |
4076 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
4077 | ||
0e0b864e | 4078 | /** |
88ca3b94 RD |
4079 | * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone |
4080 | * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved | |
0e0b864e MG |
4081 | * |
4082 | * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages. | |
4083 | * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image | |
4084 | * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This | |
88ca3b94 RD |
4085 | * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the |
4086 | * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and | |
4087 | * smaller per-cpu batchsize. | |
0e0b864e MG |
4088 | */ |
4089 | void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) | |
4090 | { | |
4091 | dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve; | |
4092 | } | |
4093 | ||
93b7504e | 4094 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
52765583 | 4095 | struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] }; |
1da177e4 | 4096 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); |
93b7504e | 4097 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
4098 | |
4099 | void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size) | |
4100 | { | |
9109fb7b | 4101 | free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, |
1da177e4 LT |
4102 | __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
4103 | } | |
1da177e4 | 4104 | |
1da177e4 LT |
4105 | static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
4106 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) | |
4107 | { | |
4108 | int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; | |
1da177e4 | 4109 | |
8bb78442 | 4110 | if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) { |
9f8f2172 CL |
4111 | drain_pages(cpu); |
4112 | ||
4113 | /* | |
4114 | * Spill the event counters of the dead processor | |
4115 | * into the current processors event counters. | |
4116 | * This artificially elevates the count of the current | |
4117 | * processor. | |
4118 | */ | |
f8891e5e | 4119 | vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu); |
9f8f2172 CL |
4120 | |
4121 | /* | |
4122 | * Zero the differential counters of the dead processor | |
4123 | * so that the vm statistics are consistent. | |
4124 | * | |
4125 | * This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot | |
4126 | * race with what we are doing. | |
4127 | */ | |
2244b95a | 4128 | refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
4129 | } |
4130 | return NOTIFY_OK; | |
4131 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4132 | |
4133 | void __init page_alloc_init(void) | |
4134 | { | |
4135 | hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0); | |
4136 | } | |
4137 | ||
cb45b0e9 HA |
4138 | /* |
4139 | * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio | |
4140 | * or min_free_kbytes changes. | |
4141 | */ | |
4142 | static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) | |
4143 | { | |
4144 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
4145 | unsigned long reserve_pages = 0; | |
2f6726e5 | 4146 | enum zone_type i, j; |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4147 | |
4148 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { | |
4149 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { | |
4150 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; | |
4151 | unsigned long max = 0; | |
4152 | ||
4153 | /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */ | |
4154 | for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { | |
4155 | if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max) | |
4156 | max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j]; | |
4157 | } | |
4158 | ||
4159 | /* we treat pages_high as reserved pages. */ | |
4160 | max += zone->pages_high; | |
4161 | ||
4162 | if (max > zone->present_pages) | |
4163 | max = zone->present_pages; | |
4164 | reserve_pages += max; | |
4165 | } | |
4166 | } | |
4167 | totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages; | |
4168 | } | |
4169 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4170 | /* |
4171 | * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever | |
4172 | * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone | |
4173 | * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of | |
4174 | * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages(). | |
4175 | */ | |
4176 | static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) | |
4177 | { | |
4178 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; | |
2f6726e5 | 4179 | enum zone_type j, idx; |
1da177e4 | 4180 | |
ec936fc5 | 4181 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
1da177e4 LT |
4182 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
4183 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; | |
4184 | unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; | |
4185 | ||
4186 | zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; | |
4187 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
4188 | idx = j; |
4189 | while (idx) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
4190 | struct zone *lower_zone; |
4191 | ||
2f6726e5 CL |
4192 | idx--; |
4193 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4194 | if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1) |
4195 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; | |
4196 | ||
4197 | lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; | |
4198 | lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / | |
4199 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; | |
4200 | present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; | |
4201 | } | |
4202 | } | |
4203 | } | |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4204 | |
4205 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
4206 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4207 | } |
4208 | ||
88ca3b94 RD |
4209 | /** |
4210 | * setup_per_zone_pages_min - called when min_free_kbytes changes. | |
4211 | * | |
4212 | * Ensures that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly | |
4213 | * with respect to min_free_kbytes. | |
1da177e4 | 4214 | */ |
3947be19 | 4215 | void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
4216 | { |
4217 | unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); | |
4218 | unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0; | |
4219 | struct zone *zone; | |
4220 | unsigned long flags; | |
4221 | ||
4222 | /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ | |
4223 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
4224 | if (!is_highmem(zone)) | |
4225 | lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; | |
4226 | } | |
4227 | ||
4228 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
ac924c60 AM |
4229 | u64 tmp; |
4230 | ||
1125b4e3 | 4231 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
ac924c60 AM |
4232 | tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; |
4233 | do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4234 | if (is_highmem(zone)) { |
4235 | /* | |
669ed175 NP |
4236 | * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't |
4237 | * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small | |
4238 | * value here. | |
4239 | * | |
4240 | * The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min) | |
4241 | * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should | |
4242 | * not be capped for highmem. | |
1da177e4 LT |
4243 | */ |
4244 | int min_pages; | |
4245 | ||
4246 | min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; | |
4247 | if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) | |
4248 | min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; | |
4249 | if (min_pages > 128) | |
4250 | min_pages = 128; | |
4251 | zone->pages_min = min_pages; | |
4252 | } else { | |
669ed175 NP |
4253 | /* |
4254 | * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages | |
1da177e4 LT |
4255 | * proportionate to the zone's size. |
4256 | */ | |
669ed175 | 4257 | zone->pages_min = tmp; |
1da177e4 LT |
4258 | } |
4259 | ||
ac924c60 AM |
4260 | zone->pages_low = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 2); |
4261 | zone->pages_high = zone->pages_min + (tmp >> 1); | |
56fd56b8 | 4262 | setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone); |
1125b4e3 | 4263 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
1da177e4 | 4264 | } |
cb45b0e9 HA |
4265 | |
4266 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ | |
4267 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4268 | } |
4269 | ||
556adecb RR |
4270 | /** |
4271 | * setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio - called when min_free_kbytes changes. | |
4272 | * | |
4273 | * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to | |
4274 | * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance | |
4275 | * to be referenced again before it is swapped out. | |
4276 | * | |
4277 | * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to | |
4278 | * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the | |
4279 | * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of | |
4280 | * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list. | |
4281 | * | |
4282 | * total target max | |
4283 | * memory ratio inactive anon | |
4284 | * ------------------------------------- | |
4285 | * 10MB 1 5MB | |
4286 | * 100MB 1 50MB | |
4287 | * 1GB 3 250MB | |
4288 | * 10GB 10 0.9GB | |
4289 | * 100GB 31 3GB | |
4290 | * 1TB 101 10GB | |
4291 | * 10TB 320 32GB | |
4292 | */ | |
efab8186 | 4293 | static void setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) |
556adecb RR |
4294 | { |
4295 | struct zone *zone; | |
4296 | ||
4297 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
4298 | unsigned int gb, ratio; | |
4299 | ||
4300 | /* Zone size in gigabytes */ | |
4301 | gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
4302 | ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); | |
4303 | if (!ratio) | |
4304 | ratio = 1; | |
4305 | ||
4306 | zone->inactive_ratio = ratio; | |
4307 | } | |
4308 | } | |
4309 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4310 | /* |
4311 | * Initialise min_free_kbytes. | |
4312 | * | |
4313 | * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines | |
4314 | * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network | |
4315 | * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use | |
4316 | * | |
4317 | * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: | |
4318 | * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) | |
4319 | * | |
4320 | * which yields | |
4321 | * | |
4322 | * 16MB: 512k | |
4323 | * 32MB: 724k | |
4324 | * 64MB: 1024k | |
4325 | * 128MB: 1448k | |
4326 | * 256MB: 2048k | |
4327 | * 512MB: 2896k | |
4328 | * 1024MB: 4096k | |
4329 | * 2048MB: 5792k | |
4330 | * 4096MB: 8192k | |
4331 | * 8192MB: 11584k | |
4332 | * 16384MB: 16384k | |
4333 | */ | |
4334 | static int __init init_per_zone_pages_min(void) | |
4335 | { | |
4336 | unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; | |
4337 | ||
4338 | lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); | |
4339 | ||
4340 | min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); | |
4341 | if (min_free_kbytes < 128) | |
4342 | min_free_kbytes = 128; | |
4343 | if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) | |
4344 | min_free_kbytes = 65536; | |
4345 | setup_per_zone_pages_min(); | |
4346 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); | |
556adecb | 4347 | setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(); |
1da177e4 LT |
4348 | return 0; |
4349 | } | |
4350 | module_init(init_per_zone_pages_min) | |
4351 | ||
4352 | /* | |
4353 | * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so | |
4354 | * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes | |
4355 | * changes. | |
4356 | */ | |
4357 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
4358 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
4359 | { | |
4360 | proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
3b1d92c5 MG |
4361 | if (write) |
4362 | setup_per_zone_pages_min(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
4363 | return 0; |
4364 | } | |
4365 | ||
9614634f CL |
4366 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
4367 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
4368 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
4369 | { | |
4370 | struct zone *zone; | |
4371 | int rc; | |
4372 | ||
4373 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
4374 | if (rc) | |
4375 | return rc; | |
4376 | ||
4377 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
8417bba4 | 4378 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
9614634f CL |
4379 | sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; |
4380 | return 0; | |
4381 | } | |
0ff38490 CL |
4382 | |
4383 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
4384 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
4385 | { | |
4386 | struct zone *zone; | |
4387 | int rc; | |
4388 | ||
4389 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
4390 | if (rc) | |
4391 | return rc; | |
4392 | ||
4393 | for_each_zone(zone) | |
4394 | zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * | |
4395 | sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; | |
4396 | return 0; | |
4397 | } | |
9614634f CL |
4398 | #endif |
4399 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4400 | /* |
4401 | * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around | |
4402 | * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() | |
4403 | * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. | |
4404 | * | |
4405 | * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the | |
4406 | * pages_min watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense | |
4407 | * if in function of the boot time zone sizes. | |
4408 | */ | |
4409 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
4410 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
4411 | { | |
4412 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
4413 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); | |
4414 | return 0; | |
4415 | } | |
4416 | ||
8ad4b1fb RS |
4417 | /* |
4418 | * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each | |
4419 | * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist | |
4420 | * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator. | |
4421 | */ | |
4422 | ||
4423 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, | |
4424 | struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) | |
4425 | { | |
4426 | struct zone *zone; | |
4427 | unsigned int cpu; | |
4428 | int ret; | |
4429 | ||
4430 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); | |
4431 | if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL)) | |
4432 | return ret; | |
4433 | for_each_zone(zone) { | |
4434 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
4435 | unsigned long high; | |
4436 | high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; | |
4437 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high); | |
4438 | } | |
4439 | } | |
4440 | return 0; | |
4441 | } | |
4442 | ||
f034b5d4 | 4443 | int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT; |
1da177e4 LT |
4444 | |
4445 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
4446 | static int __init set_hashdist(char *str) | |
4447 | { | |
4448 | if (!str) | |
4449 | return 0; | |
4450 | hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); | |
4451 | return 1; | |
4452 | } | |
4453 | __setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist); | |
4454 | #endif | |
4455 | ||
4456 | /* | |
4457 | * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem | |
4458 | * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2 | |
4459 | * quantity of entries | |
4460 | * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size | |
4461 | */ | |
4462 | void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, | |
4463 | unsigned long bucketsize, | |
4464 | unsigned long numentries, | |
4465 | int scale, | |
4466 | int flags, | |
4467 | unsigned int *_hash_shift, | |
4468 | unsigned int *_hash_mask, | |
4469 | unsigned long limit) | |
4470 | { | |
4471 | unsigned long long max = limit; | |
4472 | unsigned long log2qty, size; | |
4473 | void *table = NULL; | |
4474 | ||
4475 | /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ | |
4476 | if (!numentries) { | |
4477 | /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */ | |
04903664 | 4478 | numentries = nr_kernel_pages; |
1da177e4 LT |
4479 | numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1; |
4480 | numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
4481 | numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; | |
4482 | ||
4483 | /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */ | |
4484 | if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) | |
4485 | numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
4486 | else | |
4487 | numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); | |
9ab37b8f PM |
4488 | |
4489 | /* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */ | |
4490 | if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE)) | |
4491 | numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize; | |
1da177e4 | 4492 | } |
6e692ed3 | 4493 | numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
4494 | |
4495 | /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */ | |
4496 | if (max == 0) { | |
4497 | max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4; | |
4498 | do_div(max, bucketsize); | |
4499 | } | |
4500 | ||
4501 | if (numentries > max) | |
4502 | numentries = max; | |
4503 | ||
f0d1b0b3 | 4504 | log2qty = ilog2(numentries); |
1da177e4 LT |
4505 | |
4506 | do { | |
4507 | size = bucketsize << log2qty; | |
4508 | if (flags & HASH_EARLY) | |
74768ed8 | 4509 | table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size); |
1da177e4 LT |
4510 | else if (hashdist) |
4511 | table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL); | |
4512 | else { | |
2309f9e6 | 4513 | unsigned long order = get_order(size); |
6c0db466 HD |
4514 | |
4515 | if (order < MAX_ORDER) | |
4516 | table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, | |
4517 | order); | |
1037b83b ED |
4518 | /* |
4519 | * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free | |
4520 | * some pages at the end of hash table. | |
4521 | */ | |
4522 | if (table) { | |
4523 | unsigned long alloc_end = (unsigned long)table + | |
4524 | (PAGE_SIZE << order); | |
4525 | unsigned long used = (unsigned long)table + | |
4526 | PAGE_ALIGN(size); | |
4527 | split_page(virt_to_page(table), order); | |
4528 | while (used < alloc_end) { | |
4529 | free_page(used); | |
4530 | used += PAGE_SIZE; | |
4531 | } | |
4532 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
4533 | } |
4534 | } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); | |
4535 | ||
4536 | if (!table) | |
4537 | panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); | |
4538 | ||
b49ad484 | 4539 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
4540 | tablename, |
4541 | (1U << log2qty), | |
f0d1b0b3 | 4542 | ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |
1da177e4 LT |
4543 | size); |
4544 | ||
4545 | if (_hash_shift) | |
4546 | *_hash_shift = log2qty; | |
4547 | if (_hash_mask) | |
4548 | *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1; | |
4549 | ||
dbb1f81c CM |
4550 | /* |
4551 | * If hashdist is set, the table allocation is done with __vmalloc() | |
4552 | * which invokes the kmemleak_alloc() callback. This function may also | |
4553 | * be called before the slab and kmemleak are initialised when | |
4554 | * kmemleak simply buffers the request to be executed later | |
4555 | * (GFP_ATOMIC flag ignored in this case). | |
4556 | */ | |
4557 | if (!hashdist) | |
4558 | kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
4559 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
4560 | return table; |
4561 | } | |
a117e66e | 4562 | |
835c134e MG |
4563 | /* Return a pointer to the bitmap storing bits affecting a block of pages */ |
4564 | static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct zone *zone, | |
4565 | unsigned long pfn) | |
4566 | { | |
4567 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
4568 | return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags; | |
4569 | #else | |
4570 | return zone->pageblock_flags; | |
4571 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ | |
4572 | } | |
4573 | ||
4574 | static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) | |
4575 | { | |
4576 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM | |
4577 | pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1); | |
d9c23400 | 4578 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
835c134e MG |
4579 | #else |
4580 | pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn; | |
d9c23400 | 4581 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
835c134e MG |
4582 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
4583 | } | |
4584 | ||
4585 | /** | |
d9c23400 | 4586 | * get_pageblock_flags_group - Return the requested group of flags for the pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
835c134e MG |
4587 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
4588 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest to retrieve | |
4589 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest | |
4590 | * returns pageblock_bits flags | |
4591 | */ | |
4592 | unsigned long get_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, | |
4593 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) | |
4594 | { | |
4595 | struct zone *zone; | |
4596 | unsigned long *bitmap; | |
4597 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; | |
4598 | unsigned long flags = 0; | |
4599 | unsigned long value = 1; | |
4600 | ||
4601 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
4602 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
4603 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); | |
4604 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); | |
4605 | ||
4606 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) | |
4607 | if (test_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap)) | |
4608 | flags |= value; | |
6220ec78 | 4609 | |
835c134e MG |
4610 | return flags; |
4611 | } | |
4612 | ||
4613 | /** | |
d9c23400 | 4614 | * set_pageblock_flags_group - Set the requested group of flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
835c134e MG |
4615 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
4616 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest | |
4617 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest | |
4618 | * @flags: The flags to set | |
4619 | */ | |
4620 | void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags, | |
4621 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) | |
4622 | { | |
4623 | struct zone *zone; | |
4624 | unsigned long *bitmap; | |
4625 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; | |
4626 | unsigned long value = 1; | |
4627 | ||
4628 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
4629 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); | |
4630 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); | |
4631 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); | |
86051ca5 KH |
4632 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn); |
4633 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages); | |
835c134e MG |
4634 | |
4635 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) | |
4636 | if (flags & value) | |
4637 | __set_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); | |
4638 | else | |
4639 | __clear_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); | |
4640 | } | |
a5d76b54 KH |
4641 | |
4642 | /* | |
4643 | * This is designed as sub function...plz see page_isolation.c also. | |
4644 | * set/clear page block's type to be ISOLATE. | |
4645 | * page allocater never alloc memory from ISOLATE block. | |
4646 | */ | |
4647 | ||
4648 | int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) | |
4649 | { | |
4650 | struct zone *zone; | |
4651 | unsigned long flags; | |
4652 | int ret = -EBUSY; | |
4653 | ||
4654 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
4655 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4656 | /* | |
4657 | * In future, more migrate types will be able to be isolation target. | |
4658 | */ | |
4659 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE) | |
4660 | goto out; | |
4661 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); | |
4662 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); | |
4663 | ret = 0; | |
4664 | out: | |
4665 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4666 | if (!ret) | |
9f8f2172 | 4667 | drain_all_pages(); |
a5d76b54 KH |
4668 | return ret; |
4669 | } | |
4670 | ||
4671 | void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) | |
4672 | { | |
4673 | struct zone *zone; | |
4674 | unsigned long flags; | |
4675 | zone = page_zone(page); | |
4676 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4677 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) | |
4678 | goto out; | |
4679 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
4680 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); | |
4681 | out: | |
4682 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4683 | } | |
0c0e6195 KH |
4684 | |
4685 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE | |
4686 | /* | |
4687 | * All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this. | |
4688 | */ | |
4689 | void | |
4690 | __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) | |
4691 | { | |
4692 | struct page *page; | |
4693 | struct zone *zone; | |
4694 | int order, i; | |
4695 | unsigned long pfn; | |
4696 | unsigned long flags; | |
4697 | /* find the first valid pfn */ | |
4698 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) | |
4699 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) | |
4700 | break; | |
4701 | if (pfn == end_pfn) | |
4702 | return; | |
4703 | zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); | |
4704 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4705 | pfn = start_pfn; | |
4706 | while (pfn < end_pfn) { | |
4707 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { | |
4708 | pfn++; | |
4709 | continue; | |
4710 | } | |
4711 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
4712 | BUG_ON(page_count(page)); | |
4713 | BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); | |
4714 | order = page_order(page); | |
4715 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM | |
4716 | printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n", | |
4717 | pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn); | |
4718 | #endif | |
4719 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
4720 | rmv_page_order(page); | |
4721 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; | |
4722 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, | |
4723 | - (1UL << order)); | |
4724 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) | |
4725 | SetPageReserved((page+i)); | |
4726 | pfn += (1 << order); | |
4727 | } | |
4728 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); | |
4729 | } | |
4730 | #endif |