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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/mm/page_io.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
8 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
9 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
10 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
11 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
12 */
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5a0e3ad6 16#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/bio.h>
20#include <linux/swapops.h>
62c230bc 21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/writeback.h>
38b5faf4 23#include <linux/frontswap.h>
b430e9d1 24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
93779069 25#include <linux/psi.h>
e2e40f2c 26#include <linux/uio.h>
b0ba2d0f 27#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4 28
4246a0b6 29void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 30{
263663cd 31 struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
1da177e4 32
4e4cbee9 33 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4 34 SetPageError(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
35 /*
36 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
37 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
38 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
39 * very quickly.
40 *
41 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
42 */
43 set_page_dirty(page);
25eaab43
GD
44 pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
45 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
46 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
6ddab3b9
PZ
47 ClearPageReclaim(page);
48 }
1da177e4
LT
49 end_page_writeback(page);
50 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
51}
52
4246a0b6 53static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 54{
263663cd 55 struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
23955622 56 struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
1da177e4 57
4e4cbee9 58 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4
LT
59 SetPageError(page);
60 ClearPageUptodate(page);
25eaab43
GD
61 pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
62 MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
63 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
b430e9d1 64 goto out;
1da177e4 65 }
b430e9d1
MK
66
67 SetPageUptodate(page);
b430e9d1 68out:
1da177e4 69 unlock_page(page);
23955622 70 WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
1da177e4 71 bio_put(bio);
87518530
ON
72 if (waiter) {
73 blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
74 put_task_struct(waiter);
75 }
1da177e4
LT
76}
77
a509bc1a
MG
78int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
79 struct file *swap_file,
80 sector_t *span)
81{
82 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
83 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
84 unsigned blocks_per_page;
85 unsigned long page_no;
86 unsigned blkbits;
87 sector_t probe_block;
88 sector_t last_block;
89 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
90 sector_t highest_block = 0;
91 int nr_extents = 0;
92 int ret;
93
94 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
95 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
96
97 /*
4efaceb1 98 * Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
a509bc1a
MG
99 * to be very smart.
100 */
101 probe_block = 0;
102 page_no = 0;
103 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
104 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
105 page_no < sis->max) {
106 unsigned block_in_page;
107 sector_t first_block;
108
7e4411bf
MP
109 cond_resched();
110
30460e1e
CM
111 first_block = probe_block;
112 ret = bmap(inode, &first_block);
113 if (ret || !first_block)
a509bc1a
MG
114 goto bad_bmap;
115
116 /*
117 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
118 */
119 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
120 probe_block++;
121 goto reprobe;
122 }
123
124 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
125 block_in_page++) {
126 sector_t block;
127
30460e1e
CM
128 block = probe_block + block_in_page;
129 ret = bmap(inode, &block);
130 if (ret || !block)
a509bc1a 131 goto bad_bmap;
30460e1e 132
a509bc1a
MG
133 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
134 /* Discontiguity */
135 probe_block++;
136 goto reprobe;
137 }
138 }
139
140 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
141 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
142 if (first_block < lowest_block)
143 lowest_block = first_block;
144 if (first_block > highest_block)
145 highest_block = first_block;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
150 */
151 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
152 if (ret < 0)
153 goto out;
154 nr_extents += ret;
155 page_no++;
156 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
157reprobe:
158 continue;
159 }
160 ret = nr_extents;
161 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
162 if (page_no == 0)
163 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
164 sis->max = page_no;
165 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
166 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
167out:
168 return ret;
169bad_bmap:
1170532b 170 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
a509bc1a
MG
171 ret = -EINVAL;
172 goto out;
173}
174
1da177e4
LT
175/*
176 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
177 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
178 */
179int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
180{
2f772e6c 181 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 182
a2c43eed 183 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
184 unlock_page(page);
185 goto out;
186 }
8a84802e
SP
187 /*
188 * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
189 * contents, e.g. memory tags.
190 */
191 ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(page);
192 if (ret) {
193 set_page_dirty(page);
194 unlock_page(page);
195 goto out;
196 }
165c8aed 197 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
198 set_page_writeback(page);
199 unlock_page(page);
200 end_page_writeback(page);
201 goto out;
202 }
1eec6702 203 ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
2f772e6c
SJ
204out:
205 return ret;
206}
207
225311a4
HY
208static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page)
209{
210#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
211 if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
212 count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
213#endif
6c357848 214 count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, thp_nr_pages(page));
225311a4
HY
215}
216
a18b9b15
CH
217#if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
218static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
219{
220 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
bcfe06bf 221 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
a18b9b15 222
bcfe06bf
RG
223 memcg = page_memcg(page);
224 if (!memcg)
a18b9b15
CH
225 return;
226
227 rcu_read_lock();
bcfe06bf 228 css = cgroup_e_css(memcg->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
a18b9b15
CH
229 bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
230 rcu_read_unlock();
231}
232#else
233#define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0)
234#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
235
1eec6702 236int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
4246a0b6 237 bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
2f772e6c
SJ
238{
239 struct bio *bio;
4e49ea4a 240 int ret;
2f772e6c 241 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
62c230bc 242
cc30c5d6 243 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
32646315 244 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
62c230bc
MG
245 struct kiocb kiocb;
246 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
247 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
62a8067a
AV
248 struct bio_vec bv = {
249 .bv_page = page,
250 .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE,
251 .bv_offset = 0
252 };
05afcb77 253 struct iov_iter from;
62c230bc 254
aa563d7b 255 iov_iter_bvec(&from, WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
62c230bc
MG
256 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
257 kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
62c230bc 258
0cdc444a 259 set_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc 260 unlock_page(page);
c8b8e32d 261 ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from);
62c230bc
MG
262 if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
263 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
264 ret = 0;
2d30d31e 265 } else {
0cdc444a
MG
266 /*
267 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
268 * temporary failure if the system has limited
269 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
270 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
271 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
272 * messages but do not flag PageError like
273 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
274 * be temporary.
275 */
2d30d31e 276 set_page_dirty(page);
0cdc444a 277 ClearPageReclaim(page);
1170532b
JP
278 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
279 page_file_offset(page));
62c230bc 280 }
0cdc444a 281 end_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc
MG
282 return ret;
283 }
284
dd6bd0d9
MW
285 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
286 if (!ret) {
225311a4 287 count_swpout_vm_event(page);
dd6bd0d9
MW
288 return 0;
289 }
290
48d15436
CH
291 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
292 bio_set_dev(bio, sis->bdev);
293 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
0d1e0c7c 294 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
48d15436
CH
295 bio->bi_end_io = end_write_func;
296 bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
297
6a7f6d86 298 bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page);
225311a4 299 count_swpout_vm_event(page);
1da177e4
LT
300 set_page_writeback(page);
301 unlock_page(page);
4e49ea4a 302 submit_bio(bio);
548d9782
ML
303
304 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
305}
306
0bcac06f 307int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous)
1da177e4
LT
308{
309 struct bio *bio;
310 int ret = 0;
62c230bc 311 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
23955622 312 blk_qc_t qc;
74d46992 313 struct gendisk *disk;
93779069 314 unsigned long pflags;
1da177e4 315
0bcac06f 316 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page);
309381fe
SL
317 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
318 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
93779069
MK
319
320 /*
321 * Count submission time as memory stall. When the device is congested,
322 * or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission can be a
323 * significant part of overall IO time.
324 */
325 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
326
165c8aed 327 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
328 SetPageUptodate(page);
329 unlock_page(page);
330 goto out;
331 }
62c230bc 332
32646315 333 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
62c230bc
MG
334 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
335 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
336
337 ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
338 if (!ret)
339 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
93779069 340 goto out;
62c230bc
MG
341 }
342
5115db10
CH
343 if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) {
344 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
345 if (!ret) {
5115db10
CH
346 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
347 goto out;
348 }
dd6bd0d9
MW
349 }
350
351 ret = 0;
48d15436
CH
352 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
353 bio_set_dev(bio, sis->bdev);
354 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
355 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
356 bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
357 bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
358
309dca30 359 disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
b0ba2d0f
TH
360 /*
361 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
362 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
363 */
87518530 364 if (synchronous) {
b685a735 365 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_HIPRI;
87518530
ON
366 get_task_struct(current);
367 bio->bi_private = current;
368 }
f8891e5e 369 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
23955622
SL
370 bio_get(bio);
371 qc = submit_bio(bio);
0bcac06f 372 while (synchronous) {
1ac5cd49 373 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
23955622
SL
374 if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
375 break;
376
0a1b8b87 377 if (!blk_poll(disk->queue, qc, true))
0f190a7a 378 blk_io_schedule();
23955622
SL
379 }
380 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
381 bio_put(bio);
382
1da177e4 383out:
93779069 384 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
1da177e4
LT
385 return ret;
386}
62c230bc
MG
387
388int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
389{
390 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
391
32646315 392 if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
62c230bc 393 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
cc30c5d6
AM
394
395 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
396 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
397 } else {
398 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
399 }
400}